@article {83058,
	title = {Exploring biophysical linkages between coastal forestry management practices and aquatic bivalve contaminant exposure},
	journal = {Toxics },
	volume = {9},
	number = {3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Current forestry management practices are not doing very well at keeping herbicides and pesticides within the boundaries of the forest.  In this important article, the authors describe a study of bivalves to look for contamination from pesticides and other chemicals used in forestry.  They found pesticides in 38\% of bivalves sampled, with some watersheds more contaminated than others, and with seasonal variations. The authors mildly note, {\textquotedblleft}Details about types and levels of exposure provide insight into effectiveness of current forest management practices in controlling transport of forest-use pesticides{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Good data visualization.  This is an Open-Access article.},
	month = {2021, Mar.},
	pages = {article 46, 25 p. },
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, clams, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, forestry, fungicides, herbicides, human impacts, metabolism, molluscs, mussels, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, oysters, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, pesticides, precipitation, recreational fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River (Umpqua), Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, stress, toxicity, Western pearl mussel = Margaritifera falcata, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030046},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/3/46 },
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaegan and Granek, Elise F. and Nielsen-Pincus, Max and Lanier, Andy and Rumrill, Steven S. and Moran, Patrick and Nilsen, Elena and Hladik, Michelle L. and Pillsbury, Lori}
}
@article {83011,
	title = {Expansion and systematics redefinition of the most threatened freshwater mussel family, the Margaritiferidae},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {127},
	year = {2018},
	note = {In this article, the evolution, distribution and taxonomy of the freshwater pearl mussel family, Margaritiferidae, is explored. Fossils as well as genetic data were used to model the diversification of this family.  Maps, charts.},
	month = {2018, Oct.},
	pages = {p.98-118},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, evolution, general, genetics, geographic distribution, molluscs, morphology, mussels, phylogeny, taxonomy},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.041 },
	author = {Lopes-Lima, Manuel and Bolotov, Ivan N. and Do, Van Tu and Aldridge, David C. and Fonseca, Miguel M. and Gan, Han Ming and Gofarov, Mikhail Y. and Kondakov, Alexander V. and Pri{\'e}, Vincent and Sousa, Ronaldo and Varandas, Simone and Vikhrev, Ilya V. and Teixeira, Amilcar and Wu, Rui-Wen and Wu, Xiaoping and Zieritz, Alexandra and Froufe, Elsa and Bogan, Arthur E.}
}
@article {37586,
	title = {Oregon Agriculture and Fisheries Statistics},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Broad summary. Does not give landings by port, but does give oyster production on State lands by bay for Coos, Netarts, Tillamook, Umpqua and Yaquina Bays. },
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, catch statistics, Crassostrea gigas = Pacific oyster, general, molluscs, Yaquina Bay}
}
@book {83008,
	title = {Freshwater Mussels of the Pacific Northwest},
	year = {2009},
	note = {2nd edition.  Freshwater mussels are among the most endangered animals on earth.  Over 70\% of all freshwater mussel species in North America are considered threatened or endangered, and 35 species are believed to be extinct.  Freshwater mussels serve as important bioindicators, being sensitive to stream temperatures, dissolved oxygen, sedimentation and pollution.  This valuable guide will aid in awareness of the value of these species, as well as in identification.},
	pages = {51 p.},
	publisher = {Xerxes Society for Invertebrate Conservation},
	organization = {Xerxes Society for Invertebrate Conservation},
	edition = {2nd},
	chapter = {51 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.  },
	keywords = {anatomy, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, general, life history information, mollusks, mussels, taxonomy, water quality},
	url = {https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/09-002_02_XercesSoc_Freshwater-Mussels-of-the-PNW_web.pdf},
	author = {Nedeau, Ethan Jay and Smith, Allan K. and Stone, Jen and Jepsen, Sarina}
}
@article {37636,
	title = {Oregon Bay Clam Identification:  Clams Harvested in Oregon Estuaries},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Color poster. "All photographs by Scott Groth, ODFW, except when noted. (printed 2007)"},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Arctic hiatella = Hiatella arctica, Baltic clam = Macoma balthica, Bentnose clam = Macoma nasuta, bivalves, blue mussel = Mytilus edulis, Bodega tellen = Tellina bodegensis, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, estuaries, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, general, identification, Irus clam =  Irus ishibashianus, Jackknife clam = Solen sicarius, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Northwest ugly clam = Entodesma saxicola, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific falsejingle = Pododesmus cepio, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Pacific razor clam = Siliqua patula, Purple varnish clam = Nuttallia obscurata, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Rough piddock = Zirfaea pilsbryi, Sand clam = Macoma secta, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h415pb28s},
	author = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Resources Program,}
}
@book {83253,
	title = {Macroinvertebrates of the Pacific Northwest:  A Field Guide},
	year = {2003},
	note = {A good way to assess the health of a stream involves taking a census of its resident aquatic invertebrates. This field guide packs a lot of information into a few pages {\textendash} scientific and popular names, size, range, habitat, behavior, type of feeder, and tolerance to anthropogenic stress. Most species identified are aquatic insects. Color photographs.  The guide was originally issued as a companion to the book Stream Bugs as Biomonitors:  Guide to Pacific Northwest Macroinvertebrate Monitoring.},
	publisher = {Xerces Society},
	organization = {Xerces Society},
	chapter = {15 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {annelids, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, crustaceans, ecosystem health, Field guide, gastropods, identification, insects, mollusks, mussels, nematodes},
	url = {https://www.xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/08-009_01_Macroinvertebrate-Field-Guide.pdf},
	author = {Adams, Jeff and Vaughan, Mace and Xerces Society,,}
}
@article {37601,
	title = {Status of Bay Clams in Oregon 1975-1988},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Study of recreational and commercial clam fisheries in Oregon. Good historical summary (1947-1974), statistics.},
	month = {April_1990},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, environmental policy and law, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, natural resource management, population biology, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/7d278t54w},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,},
	editor = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and McCrae, Jean  E.}
}
@article {38046,
	title = {Heavy metals in estuarine shellfish from Oregon},
	journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good data. Checked mercury, zinc, manganese, iron, copper and cadmium concentrations in molluscs and crustaceans in six Oregon estuaries. Found relatively low levels of heavy metals, especially of cadmium.},
	month = {1983},
	pages = {15-23},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, cadmium, chemical, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, copper, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), heavy metals, iron, manganese, mercury, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca estuary, Netarts estuary, Nuttall cockle=Clinocardium nuttallii, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, toxicity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, zinc},
	author = {Caldwell, Richard S. and Buhler, Donald R.}
}
@article {38121,
	title = {Oregon freshwater mussels},
	journal = {Oregon Wildlife},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Overview of freshwater mussels in Oregon, including the introduced Corbicula. Native freshwater mussel larvae can attach to the gills or fins of fish and become parasitic, causing the fish to be undernourished. "Serious infections of wild fish in the Siletz River were reported by Duane Karna . . . in 1973."},
	pages = {p.10-11},
	keywords = {Anodonta spp., bivalves, Corbicula spp., Freshwater peal mussel = Margaritifera margaritifera, Gonidea spp., invertebrates, mollusks, Siletz River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/9593tw29g},
	author = {Snow, C. Dale}
}
@article {37596,
	title = {Pounds and Value of Commercially Caught Fish and Shellfish Landed in Oregon},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Although this has not been printed since the 2000 issue, ODFW has the data. Commercial landing statistics in recent years are available on the Internet.},
	month = {1980-},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, catch statistics, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, Depoe Bay, economics, fishes, hatchery salmonids, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Netarts estuary, Port Orford, Rogue River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, species list, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Winant, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37471,
	title = {Subtidal clam populations:  Distribution, abundance, and ecology},
	volume = {no.79-002},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Good maps},
	institution = {Oregon State University Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {abundance, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, biological, bivalves, brown algae, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, community ecology, crustaceans, decapods, developmental stages, economics, eelgrass = Zostera marina, Enteromorpha species, Fucus species, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, general ecosystem description, geographical distribution, ghost shrimp = Callianassa californiensis, green algae, history, life history information, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, population biology, recreational isheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, sediments, Siletz Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, temporal distribution, Ulva species},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/39128},
	author = {Hancock, D. R. and Gaumer, Thomas F. and Willeke, G. B. and Robart, G. P. and Flynn, J.}
}
@article {24211,
	title = {Classification and utilization of oyster lands in Oregon},
	volume = {no.76-7},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Evaluates Oregon estuaries for suitability for growing oysters. Includes estuary maps, lists possible risks for oyster growers by estuary.},
	month = {1976, Sep.},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Chetco River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, environmental policy and law, general, Japanese oyster drill = Tritonalia japonica, land use, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/0z708x17s},
	author = {Osis, Laimons and Darrell, Demory and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37451,
	title = {Methods of Supplementing Clam and Abalone Production:  Annual Report July 1, 1975 to June 30, 1976},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This report presents information on clam distribution in Oregon estuaries. It includes clam population estimates for parts of Yaquina, Tillamook and Coos bays. Gives data from a clam aging study. Permits were issued for commercial clam harvesting in Yaquina and Coos bays. Reports on plantings of clams in Netarts and Yaquina Bays and the abalone planting in Whale Cove. Includes maps showing clams, substrate and vegetation for Nehalem, Tillamook, Netarts, Nestucca, Salmon River and Siletz bays.},
	month = {1975-1976},
	pages = {65 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission of Oregon, Division of Management and Research},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, age composition, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, fat gaper=Tresus capax, geographical distribution, methodology, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts Bay, Siletz River estuary, size composition, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/79407x89g},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Lukas, Gerald T. and Halstead, Bruce G. and Fish Commission of Oregon. Division of Management and Research, and Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37551,
	title = {The bay clams of Oregon:  their identification, relative abundance, and distribution},
	volume = {no.2},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Editor{\textquoteright}s note:  Condensed from Fish Commsision Contribution $\#$20},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, biological, bivalves, Bodega tellin=Tellina bodegensis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, gaper clam=Tresus capax, general, geographical distribution, littleneck clam=Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, new species description, razor clam=Siliqua patula, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, white-sand macoma=Macoma secta, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/db78tc76p},
	author = {Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {27826,
	title = {The bay clams of Oregon:  their economic importance, relative abundance, and general distribution},
	volume = {no. 20},
	year = {1954},
	note = {Distribution maps. Photographs of clams. "May, 1954."},
	pages = {47 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, biological, bivalves, Bodega tellin=Tellina bodegensis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, fat gaper=Tresus capax, general, geographical distribution, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, new species description, Nuttall cockle=Clinocardium nuttallii, Pacific littleneck=Leukoma staminea, Pacific razor=Siliqua patula, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, white-sand macoma=Macoma secta, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s1784r74q},
	author = {Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
