TitleFish ladder installation across a historical barrier asymmetrically increased conspecific introgressive hybridization between wild winter and summer run steelhead salmon in the Siletz River, Oregon
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsHemstrong, William, Stan van de Wetering, and Michael A. Banks
Secondary TitleCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Volume75
Number9
Paginationp.1383-1392
Date Published2018, Sep.
Call NumberOSU Libraries: Electronic Subscription
KeywordsSiletz River, Siletz Falls, Steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, depleted populations, genetics, hatchery salmonids, hatcheries, wild salmonids
NotesFor eons, a waterfall on the Siletz River effectively separated the summer and winter steelhead runs, allowing each group of steelhead trout to evolve for maximum fitness in different environmental conditions. Then, in the early 1950s a fish ladder was constructed, which allowed for the two groups to hybridize. The ladder was maintained until 1994. The resulting progeny would be more genetically diverse, but might not be the most fit to succeed in their environment. This article examines the extent of hybridization in the summer and winter steelhead runs on the Siletz, as well as their interactions with hatchery populations. “These trends suggest that the risks of outbreeding and inbreeding depression need to be carefully balanced to successfully manage this and other similar populations” (p.1384).
DOI10.1139/cjfas-2016-0411
Series TitleCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences