@article {83144,
	title = {Sixth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2023},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This sixth Oregon Climate Assessment builds on the previous assessments by continuing to evaluate past and projected future changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s climate and water supply. Like the fifth assessment, it is structured with the goal of supporting the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {249 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gt54kw197 },
	author = {Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@article {83208,
	title = {Earthquake and tsunami impact analysis for coastal Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-21-02},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.},
	pages = {117p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, flooding, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/p-O-21-02.htm },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@mastersthesis {83148,
	title = {Factors Influencing Streamflow Generation Processes in Rain-dominated, Coastal Watersheds in Oregon},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The water in Oregon coastal streams comes from rainfall. As climate change shifts the timing and quantity of rainfall, already threatened species will be further stressed. This impressive doctoral dissertation examines how factors such as slope, lithology and land cover affect streamflow in watersheds stressed by climate change. Many coastal watersheds were examined. Mary Santelmann and Rebecca Flitcroft were co-major professors.},
	pages = {152 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek (Umpqua), coastal hazards, Coquille River estuary, flooding, geology, hydrology, Nehalem River estuary, North Sister Creek (Umpqua), Panther Creek (Umpqua), precipitation, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Smith River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/f7623k880 },
	author = {Pazdral, Rosemary}
}
@article {83143,
	title = {Fifth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Consistent with its charge under Oregon House Bill 3543, the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute (OCCRI) conducts a biennial assessment of the state of climate change science, including biological, physical, and social science, as it relates to Oregon and the likely effects of climate change on Oregon. . . This Assessment is structured with the goal of serving as a resource for the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {93 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/pz50h457p },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@article {83114,
	title = {A maximum rupture model for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone{\textemdash}reassessing ages for coastal evidence of megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {261 },
	number = {106922},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}A new history of great earthquakes (and their tsunamis) for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone shows more frequent (17 in the past 6700 yr) megathrust ruptures than previous coastal chronologies.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The article contains a link to supplementary data, also accessible through U.S. Geological Survey data releases.},
	month = {2021, Jun.1},
	pages = {19 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106922 },
	author = {Nelson, Alan R. and DuRoss. Christopher B. and Witter, Robert C. and Kelsey, Harvey M. and Engelhart, Simon E. and Mahan, Shannon A. and Gray, Harrison J. and Hawkes, Andrea D. and Horton, Benjamin P. and Padgett, Jason S.}
}
@article {83206,
	title = {Analysis of earthquake and tsunami impacts for people and structures inside the tsunami zone for five Oregon coastal communities: Gearhart, Rockaway Beach, Lincoln City, Newport, and Port Orford},
	volume = {no.O-20-03},
	year = {2020},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This report evaluates the effects of a great (M w 9.0) earthquake and tsunami on the Cascadia Subduction Zone for five Oregon coast communities, in order to understand the degree of potential destruction, including: potential building losses, debris generated, fatalities and injuries, and estimated numbers of the displaced populations. The goal is to help coastal communities prepare{\textquotedblright} (p.ii). Very interesting community profiles, colored maps. The report is accompanied by an Excel file, a casualty model spreadsheet.},
	pages = {185 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, coastal hazards, Cutler City, demographics, earthquakes, erosion, floods, Gearhart (Or.), landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Necanicum River estuary, Newport (Or.), Newport bayfront, Nye Beach, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway Beach (Or.), Siletz Bay, South Beach, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-03/O-20-03_report.pdf },
	author = {Bauer, John M. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Gabel, Laura L. S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {83142,
	title = {Future Climate Projections. Lincoln County},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a report for the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. In a complex environment, multiple factors influence the effects of climate change. Nevertheless, {\textquotedblleft}Climate change is expected to increase the occurrence of most climate---related risks considered in this report. The risks of heat waves are projected to increase with very high confidence due to strong evidence in published literature, model consensus, and robust theoretical principles for continued increasing temperatures.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Those who care about these issues will find this report of great interest. We learn, for example, that the Yaquina River Estuary will probably lose wetlands, while the Yachats River Estuary will gain wetlands due to climate change.},
	pages = {60 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {air temperature, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, Depoe Bay, economics, erosion, fish, floods, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, precipitation, Salmon River, sea level, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland delineation, wildlife, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z603r6081 },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M.}
}
@article {83040,
	title = {GIS data and method for determining maximum-considered local and distant tsunami wave arrival data for the Oregon coast},
	volume = {no.O-20-09},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a highly technical report showing the methodology used to develop maps giving arrival times for local and distant earthquake-generated tsunamis.  The report discusses issues leading to misleading or untrue wave arrival times and the techniques used to correct these problems.},
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Oregon Coast, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-09/O-20-09_report.pdf },
	author = {Gabel, Laura L. S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher and Allan, Jonathan C.}
}
@article {83207,
	title = {Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge...},
	volume = {no.O-20-11},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.  The full title of this report is:  Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge, Salishan-Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, Seal Rock-Bayshore, and Wakonda Beach.},
	pages = {99p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, erosion, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), looding, Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-11/O-20-11_report.pdf },
	author = {Williams, Matt C. and Appleby, Christina A. and Anthony, Lowell H. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {82016,
	title = {Ecological and biological studies of ocean rafting: Japanese tsunami marine debris in North America and the Hawaiian Islands},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This is one of the papers from the special issue of Aquatic Invasions on {\textquoteleft}Transoceanic Dispersal of Marine Life from Japan to North America and the Hawaiian Islands as a Result of the Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011.{\textquoteright}{\textquotedblright} (Co-Editors{\textquoteright} Note). This article is an introduction to the special issue of Aquatic Invasions. It summarizes the largest examples of tsunami debris found on the American Pacific coast and recounts the discovery of many new Japanese species identified as a result of research. Includes color photographs. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2018, Feb.},
	pages = {p.1-9},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, algae, aquatic invertebrates, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, earthquakes, genetics, geographical distribution, Gleneden Beach, introduced species, morphology, Pacific Coast, Seal Rock, species list, taxonomy, tsunamis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.1.01},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2pxmp6e8},
	author = {Carlton, James T. and Chapman, John W. and Geller, Jonathan B. and Miller, Jessica A. and Ruiz, Gregory M. and Carlton, Deborah A. and McCuller, Megan I. and Treneman, Nancy C. and Steves, Brian P. and Breitenstein, Ralph A. and Lewis, Russell and Bilderback, David and Bilderback, Diane and Haga, Takuma and Harris, Leslie H.}
}
@article {82966,
	title = {Revising estimates of spatially variable subsidence during the A.D. 1700 Cascadia Earthquake using a Bayesian foraminiferal transfer function},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America },
	volume = {108 },
	number = {2},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This article is about subsidence following the 1700 C.E. earthquake on the western coast of the United States.  {\textquotedblleft}We developed four transfer functions of increasing complexity to explore how and why the composition of the modern dataset and the choice of transfer-function type affects subsidence reconstructions. . . Our reconstructions support a heterogeneous rupture model for the A.D. 1700 earthquake, but indicate that slip estimates in patches from Alsea Bay to Netarts Bay (Oregon) and from Netarts Bay to Vancouver Island should be increased.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.654-673},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, foraminifera, mathematical modeling, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, subsidence, tsunamis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170269 },
	author = {Kemp, Andrew C. and Cahill, Niamh and Engelhart, Simon E. and Hawkes, Andrea D. and Wang, Kelin}
}
@article {80556,
	title = {Human Dimensions of Climate Change in Coastal Oregon},
	volume = {no. 2017-052 },
	year = {2017},
	note = {An attractive climate relative to the rest of the state and nation draws more people to the Oregon Coast. Longer, drier summers bring more tourists, more forest fires and less available freshwater. Heavier winter rains bring more flooding and erosion events. Higher water temperatures cause the ranges of animals (terrestrial and aquatic) to change, increase toxic algae blooms, kill salmon and stress Dungeness crabs. Increasing ocean acidity stresses shellfish. More intense winter storms and higher sea levels threaten infrastructure.  These are some of the consequences of climate change outlined in this excellent report.  One of the more valuable aspects of this comprehensive look at climate change in our area is extensive quotations from local residents.  Good information on the Coos Bay and Newport areas.  This report is highly recommended. },
	pages = {216 p.},
	institution = {U. S.  Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, },
	address = {Washington, D. C.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, demographics, ecosystem modeling, general, general ecosystem health, human impacts, ocean acidification, precipitation, sea levels, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://espis.boem.gov/final\%20reports/5630.pdf},
	author = {Hoelting, Kristin and Burkardt, Nina}
}
@article {76981,
	title = {Coastal flood hazard study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-15-06},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a technical document giving the factors and assumptions behind the flood hazard study. There are some colored maps and discussions of some sites, but it does not give the final maps.  {\textquotedblleft}The objective of the Lincoln County coastal flood hazard project is to develop a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM) and flood insurance study (FIS) report for Lincoln County, Oregon. . . DOGAMI has been contracted to perform detailed coastal flood hazard studies for the entire length of the Lincoln County shoreline of the Pacific Ocean.{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {351 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, erosion, flooding, Fogarty Creek, geography, geology, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, precipitation, Rocky Creek, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Waldport (Or.), Whale Cove, Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-15-06_Lincoln.pdf },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Cohn, Nick and Garcia, Gabriel and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Stimely, Laura L. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {76921,
	title = {Community clusters of tsunami vulnerability in the US Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {112},
	number = {17},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}We present an analytical framework for understanding community-level vulnerability to tsunamis that integrates population exposure, demographic sensitivity, and evacuation potential. We identify three types of communities along the US Pacific Northwest coast that are directly threatened by tsunamis associated with a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake: (i) demographically diverse with low numbers of exposed people, (ii) high numbers of exposed populations but sufficient time to evacuate, and (iii) moderate numbers of exposed populations but insufficient time to evacuate.{\textquotedblleft} (p.5354) The authors identified Seaside as the most vulnerable community on the Oregon Coast. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2015, Apr.15},
	pages = {p.5354-55359},
	keywords = {Bay City (Or.), coastal hazards, Coos Bay (Or.), Depoe Bay (Or.), Dunes City (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, Florence (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), North Bend (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), Reedsport (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	doi = {www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1420309112 },
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/112/17/5354},
	author = {Wood, Nathan J. and Jones, Jeanne and Spielman, Seth and Schmidtlein, Matthew C.}
}
@article {54886,
	title = {Tsunami impact to Washington and northern Oregon from segment ruptures on the southern Cascadia subduction zone},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2014},
	note = {All who live on the West Coast of the United States should be aware of the possibility of a major  earthquake occurring.  But what if only a part of the subduction zone ruptures?  This article examines a possible rupture in the southern half of the Cascadia Subduction Zone (south of Alsea Bay, Oregon).  The authors ask important questions. How quickly does tsunami wave height decline north of the southern rupture areas?  How much time do communities north of the southern rupture areas have to evacuate before the first inundation and the largest inundation occur? How far north of the southern rupture areas will felt shaking likely trigger evacuation of a populace trained to evacuate for a local earthquake? (p.851) The authors address these questions using a 10,000-year record of offshore turbedite deposits and  a ~4,600-year record of tsunami deposits at Bradley Lake.},
	month = {2014, Jun.},
	pages = {p.849-870},
	keywords = {Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Cannon Beach (Or.), Cape Blanco, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Crescent City (Cal.), Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, Florence (Or.), geology, Gold Beach (Or.), Grays Harbor (Wa.), Lincoln City (Or.), Long Beach (Wa.), Manzanita (Or.), Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), paleosciences, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Winchester Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-014-1041-7},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Zhang, Yinglong and Witter, Robert C. and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L.}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@article {54846,
	title = {Climate Change in the Northwest:  Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As an assessment, this report aims to be representative (though not exhaustive) of the key climate change issues as reflected in the growing body of Northwest climate change science, impacts, and adaptation literature available at this point in time.{\textquotedblright} ({\textquotedblleft}About This Report,{\textquotedblright} p.xiii)},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {Island Pr.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate change, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, forestry, general, general ecosystem description, health, Native Americans, natural resources management, Oregon, precipitation, water temperature},
	url = {https://cig.uw.edu/projects/northwest-climate-assessment-report/},
	author = {Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Research Consortium, and University of Washington. Climate Impacts Group, and United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Climate Observation. Climate Program Office,},
	editor = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Mote, Philip W. and Snover, Amy K.}
}
@article {38091,
	title = {Modern foraminifera, δ<sup>13</sup>C, and bulk geochemistry of central Oregon tidal marshes and their application in paleoseismology},
	journal = {Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology},
	volume = {377},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Most of this paper is concerned with a technical discussion of a method for making estimates of coastal subsidence following great earthquakes by using bulk geochemistry, delta-13-Carbon and correlations of foraminifera found in sediments with sediment elevations.  There is a brief discussion of the physical characteristics of Siletz Bay and a good review of distributions of present-day foraminifera, as well as what could be learned about the great earthquake of 1700.},
	month = {2013, May 1},
	pages = {p.13-27},
	keywords = {carbon, coastal hazards, earthquakes, foraminerifera, geology, Millport Slough, paleosciences, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, species list, subsidence, tsunamis, wetland vegetation},
	doi = {10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.02.032},
	author = {Engelhart, Simon E. and Horton, Benjamin P. and Vane, Christopher H. and Nelson, Alan R. and Witter, Robert C. and Brody, Sarah R. and Hawkes, Andrea D.}
}
@mastersthesis {55006,
	title = {Tsunami and Hurricane Wave Loads on Bridge Superstructures},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The first part of this study examines the tsunami loads on five California and three Oregon coastal bridges.  . . .  The second part of this study examines the influence of trapped air on resultant wave forces under different wave conditions for a variety of bridge geometries. . . .  Numerical results indicate that the uplift wave forces acting on the bridge superstructures can be reduced by about 56\% on the average using air vents.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author discusses three bridges In the Siletz Bay area and makes recommendations for bridge design.},
	pages = {208 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {bridges, coastal hazards, Drift Creek Bridge, earthquakes, engineering, Millport Slough Bridge, Schooner Creek Bridge, Siletz Bay, theses, tsunamis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/pg15bh86v},
	author = {Azadbakht, Mohsen}
}
@article {37301,
	title = {Tsunami Inundation Maps for Gleneden Beach - Siletz River, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-03.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm.  Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Gleneden Beach-Siletz River, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Gleneden Beach-Siletz River, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, Gleneden Beach (Or.), Kernville (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, tsunamis},
	url = {http://nvs.nanoos.org/TsunamiEvac },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {36471,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Lincoln City North, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-01.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm. Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City North, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City North, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).  },
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, Knight County Park, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Otis (Or.), Rowdy Creek, Salmon River, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/tim/Linc01_LincolnCityNorth_Plate2_print.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program(U.S.).,}
}
@article {37296,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Lincoln City South, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-02.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm. Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City South, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City South, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City (Or.), Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Drift Creek, earthquakes, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Taft (Or.), tsunamis},
	url = {https://nvs.nanoos.org/TsunamiEvac },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {54631,
	title = {Tsunami inundation scenarios for Oregon},
	volume = {no. O-13-19},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This technical document accompanies the 2013 tsunami inundation map series for coastal Oregon.  It describes the methodology used to produce the maps.  In addition to the report, the CD includes GIS shapefiles with embedded metadata.},
	pages = {17 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, general, maps, mathematical modeling, Oregon, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-13-19.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Witter, Robert C. and Zhang, Y. Joseph and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L. and English, John T. and Pickner, Sean G. and Hughes, Kaleena L. B. and Wille, Taylore E. and Smith, Rachel L. and Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {76626,
	title = {Floodplain Habitat Metric: User{\textquoteright}s Guide},
	year = {2012},
	note = {The metric is encompassed in two documents, this Floodplain Habitat Metric User{\textquoteright}s Guide and a Floodplain Habitat Calculator (in Excel).  The evaluation procedure is meant for inland wetlands, not for tidal wetlands.  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment can be used to evaluate areas that are flooded seasonally by overbank surface water from a non-tidal water body (river, stream, lake, etc.) at least once a century.{\textquotedblright} (p.10)  The metric may be found at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/rn3015245 (Excel file) or a calculator version at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8336h5830 . },
	month = {2012, Mar.},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Defenders of Wildlife},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, floods, general, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, wetland vegetation, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kd17cx49d},
	author = {Defenders of Wildlife,}
}
@inbook {36911,
	title = {U.S. Pacific Northwest coastal hazards:  tectonic and climate controls},
	booktitle = {Coastal Hazards},
	series = {Coastal Research Library},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This is a comprehensive, up-to-date and important discussion of coastal hazards. There{\textquoteright}s an excellent discussion of historic problems, a good look at current issues, and a chilling discussion of the implications of rising sea levels and climate change.  Charts, b+w and color photographs.  Anyone considering purchasing property at the coast should read this first.},
	pages = {p.587-674},
	publisher = {Springer Science Media},
	organization = {Springer Science Media},
	chapter = {Chapter 21},
	address = {Dordrecht Netherlands},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, Bayocean Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, Columbia River, dunes, earthquakes, El Nino, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, jetties, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln City Littoral Cell, minerals, Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), sea level, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = { 9789400752344},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter},
	editor = {Finkl, Charles W.}
}
@mastersthesis {37066,
	title = {Development of a Guideline for Estimating Tsunami Forces on Bridge Superstructures},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Numerical models were developed to run tests of tsunami impacts on bridge superstructures.  The author also developed guidelines to estimate tsunami forces on bridge superstructures.  The study focused on the Spencer Creek Bridge on the Oregon Coast, and three bridges on Siletz Bay, at Schooner Creek, Millport Slough and Drift Creek. {\textquotedblleft}The time-history of the numerical results show that, given identical tsunami conditions, box section bridges have to resist significantly larger forces (both horizontal and vertical forces) than the deck-girder section bridges. Therefore, it would be more appropriate to select deck-girder section bridges in the tsunami run-up zone instead of a box section. Furthermore, an effect of bridge rails to tsunami forces was examined in this research. The results showed that rigid rails on the superstructure could increase horizontal and vertical tsunami forces up to 20\% and 15\%, respectively.{\textquotedblright} (p.37)  Includes drawings of the bridges studied. Dept. of Civil Engineering. M.S. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University.},
	pages = {130 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {bridges, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, earthquakes, engineering, Millport Slough, physics, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Spencer Creek, theses, tsunamis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/8k71nn53j},
	author = {Boon-intra, Sutaporn}
}
@article {38086,
	title = {Modeling of 500-year tsunamis for probabilistic design of coastal infrastructure in the Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Coastal Engineering},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This paper provides possible tsunami inundation scenarios for a 500-year 9.0 Pacific Coast earthquake in order to develop infrastructure design, specifically bridge designs, for the Siletz Bay region.  },
	month = {2011, Oct.},
	pages = {p.970-985},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Drift Creek, Drift Creek Bridge, earthquakes, engineering, geology, Gleneden Beach, Millport Slough, Millport Slough Bridge, paleosciences, Salishan, Schooner Creek, Schooner Creek Bridge, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz River Bridge, Siletz Spit, Taft, tsunamis},
	doi = {10.1016/j.coastaleng.2011.05.003},
	author = {Cheung, Kwok Fai and Wei, Yong and Yamazaki, Yoshiki and Yim, Solomon C.S.}
}
@inbook {51326,
	title = {Impacts of climate change on Oregon{\textquoteright}s coasts and estuaries},
	booktitle = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {This is Chapter 6 of the Oregon Climate Assessment Report. Predicts {\textquotedblleft}Increased winter{\textendash}early spring flow of coastal rivers and creeks and reduced flow during summer{\textquotedblright} for the Umpqua River (p.242)},
	pages = {p.211-268},
	publisher = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	organization = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, bacteria, Bayocean Spit, climate change, climate precipitation, coastal hazards, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, El Nino, erosion, estuaries, geology, landslides, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Spit, Neskowin (Or.), Netarts Bay, ocean acidification, Rockaway Beach, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wave heights, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Ruggiero, Peter and Brown, Cheryl A. and Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Reusser, Deborah A. and Lee II, Henry},
	editor = {Dello, Kathie and Mote, Philip W.}
}
@article {51321,
	title = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {An eye-opening look ahead. },
	pages = {417 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, demographics, depleted populations, economics, fish, human impact, invasive species, phenology, precipitation, temperature, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,}
}
@article {36356,
	title = {Lincoln County:  Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: Lincoln County, Depoe Bay, Lincoln City, Newport, Siletz, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts, tables, appendices.  {\textquotedblleft}This natural hazard mitigation plan is intended to assist Lincoln County, Lincoln City, Depoe Bay,  Newport, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats to reduce the risk from natural hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. It will also help guide and coordinate mitigation activities throughout the County.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)},
	pages = {501 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, forest fires, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), planning, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), weather, wind, Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9439},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Dept. of Planning and Development, and University of Oregon. Community Service Center, and Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience,}
}
@mastersthesis {37176,
	title = {Patterns of Sediment Accumulation in the Siletz River Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"This study illuminates the complexity of the forces that influence sediment flux from a watershed and retention within an estuary. Sediment flux from the watershed was evaluated based on river discharge, hydroclimatic patterns, and harvest records in the basin. While previously logging has been assumed to have a great impact on sediment accumulation, and while there has been a change in the amount of harvest in the watershed, it appears that logging impacts are buffered within the watershed, minimizing their effect..." (p.38) },
	pages = {54 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmspheric Science, Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cedar Creek, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, erosion, flooding, geology, hydrography, hydrology, landslides, logging, Millport Slough, paleosciences, Schooner Creek, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz Marsh, Siletz River, Snag Alley, South Bay, streamflow, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/ff365777d},
	author = {Pakenham, Anna}
}
@article {26636,
	title = {The Coastal Connection: Assessing Oregon Estuaries for Conservation Planning},
	year = {2008},
	note = {A good overview of the concepts used for evaluating the health of estuaries in Oregon. Identifies data sources, standards.  Good bibliography.},
	month = {2008. Apr.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy in Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, eelgrass = Zostera marina, erosion, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, introduced species, landslides, marshes, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Rogue River, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/conservationstrategy/docs/conservation_planning_1110/TNC_report.pdf},
	author = {Aldous, Allison and Brown, Jenny and Elseroad, Adrien and The Nature Conservancy in Oregon}
}
@mastersthesis {37101,
	title = {Economic Costs of Long-Term Sea Level Rise on the Oregon Coast:  A Case Study of the Siletz Littoral Cell},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This is a project report submitted {\textquotedblleft}in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.{\textquotedblright}  It is an interesting look at possible ways to respond to the challenges of a changing climate.  {\textquotedblleft}The typical response to coastal erosion along the Oregon coast has been to install hard shore protection structures (SPSs). The Siletz littoral cell, the case study, is one such case. It is one of the most developed portions of the Oregon coast and is already more than half protected by SPSs. The trend for this area has closely mimicked episodic climatic events in that after such events there are bursts of SPS construction. The risk with such an approach is that there will, over the long-term, be a narrowing and eventual loss of oceanfront beaches. Because the Oregon coast is highly dependent on tourism and travel for its economic base, the loss or decrease in the beach resource would have a substantial effect on the region{\textquoteright}s economy. More than 2 million visitors recreate annually just within our case study area{\textemdash}the Siletz cell beaches{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}  (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {62 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Marine Resources Management Program,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, climate change, coastal hazards, economics, erosion, Government Point, human impacts, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siletz littoral cell, statistics, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/h702qb42g},
	author = {Fleck, William K.}
}
@article {37701,
	title = {Cascadia tsunami deposit database [electronic resource]},
	volume = {no.03-13},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {24 p.},
	address = {[Menlo Park, Calif.]},
	keywords = {bibliography, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, landslides, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr0313},
	author = {Peters, Robert and Jaffe, Bruce and Gelfenbaum, Guy and Peterson, Curt}
}
@article {37971,
	title = {Coastal flooding and beach retreat from coseismic subsidence in the Central Cascadia Margin, USA},
	journal = {Bulletin - Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Attempts to estimate potential flooding and beach retreat following subsidence from a great earthquake. Uses geological record of paleoearthquakes. "The larger bays of southern Washington and northwest Oregon demonstrate the greatest potential hazard for regional post-seismic flooding of coastal lowlands. Specifically, dikes constructed to 100-year flood levels could be overtopped annually, following coseismic subsidence of 1-2 m." (p.266)},
	pages = {p.255-269},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Bay State Park, Nestucca Spit, Nestucca Spit State Park, paleosciences, Siletz Spit},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Doyle, Debra L. and Barnett, Elson T.}
}
@article {37886,
	title = {Lower Siletz Basin Flood Mitigation Action Plan},
	year = {2000},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The lower Siletz River basin sustained major damage as a result of flooding in 1996, 1998, and 1999.{\textquotedblright} None of these floods were 100-year-flood events, thus raising the possibility that the area could suffer more damage in the near future. {\textquotedblleft}This plan should be viewed as the first step in the direction of comprehensive risk reduction in the lower Siletz region.{\textquotedblright} (p.i)  Includes local residents{\textquoteright} priorities and summaries of comments.  On title page:  Lower Siletz Basin Flood Mitigation Action Plan: Submitted to Lincoln County Planning Department, Prepared by:  Community Planning Workshop/Oregon Natural Hazards Workshop, Department of Planning, Public Policy, and Management, University of Oregon."},
	pages = {47 p.},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Cedar Creek, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Lower Siletz River, mitigation, sediments},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17839}
}
@article {37036,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Atlas},
	year = {2000},
	chapter = {8/21/07},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay Estuary, birds, Chetco River estuary, coastal hazards, Coos Bay estuary, Coquille River estuary, Depoe Bay Estuary, erosion, estuaries, geographic information system, landslides, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca Bay Estuary, Netarts Bay Estuary, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz Bay Estuary, Siuslaw estuary, Sixes River estuary, Tillamook Bay Estuary, tsunamis, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay Estuary},
	url = {https://www.coastalatlas.net/index.php}
}
@inbook {51446,
	title = {Geologic hazards of development on sand dunes along the Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Environmental, Groundwater and Engineering Geology:  Applications from Oregon},
	series = {Special Publication / Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {no.11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}There are many geologic hazards associated with development on sand dunes. These include wind erosion and deposition, water erosion and flooding from storm waves and rip currents, water erosion and flooding from tsunamis, and contamination of freshwater aquifers with associated pollution of beaches and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.436) Lists areas vulnerable to coastal hazards due to unwise development in dune areas.},
	pages = {p.429-438},
	address = {Belmont, Cal.},
	keywords = {Alsea Spit, American dune grass = Leymus mollis, coastal hazards, Coquille River Spit, earthquakes, erosion, European beachgrass = Ammophila arenaria, flooding, Florence (Or.), Gearhart (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), human impacts, Nedona Beach, Pacific City (Or.), sand dunes, Seaside (Or.), Siletz River Spit, South Beach (Or.), tsunamis, urban development, winds, Yaquina River},
	author = {Reckendorf, Frank},
	editor = {Burns, Scott}
}
@article {37711,
	title = {Coastal shoreline change study, northern and central Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-97-11},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This report is related to a series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30.  It is also related to an earlier series of erosion maps, Open-file reports no.94-11 {\textendash} 94-30, the Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon, and covers the same territory. Readers of this report will probably be interested in Open-file report no.93-10, the Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County., which is a much longer report on erosion issues in this area. This report is concerned with mapping erosion reference features on a 31-mile stretch of the Oregon coast in Lincoln County, and including a 100-year flood zone reference in the maps.  The report touches briefly on erosion at the Siletz Spit, Gleneden Beach, Agate Beach, and Jump-off Joe.  Photocopies of aerial photographs and b+w photographs.},
	month = {1997, Nov.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-97-11.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {37721,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Gleneden Beach-Siletz Spit area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. O-97-17},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Scale:  Scale 1:4,800.  "Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report O-94-11 should be utilized with this map to provide detailed information on the hazard mapping techniques and appropriate use of the information...""Cartography by Mark Neuhaus". "Field work conducted 1991 through 1993 and 1996". "Horizontal datum: 1983 North American datum". "Vertical datum: 1929 North American datum".},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-97-17.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Neuhaus, Mark and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {37716,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Taft-Siletz Spit area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. O-97-16},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Scale:  Scale 1:4,800.  "Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report O-94-11 should be utilized with this map to provide detailed information on the hazard mapping techniques and appropriate use of the information...""Cartography by Mark Neuhaus". "Field work conducted 1991 through 1993 and 1996". "Horizontal datum: 1983 North American datum". "Vertical datum: 1929 North American datum".},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Delake, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Nelscott, Oceanlake, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Taft},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A864},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Neuhaus, Mark and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {37516,
	title = {February 1996 Flooding, Landslides, and Stream Erosion in the State of Oregon:  Report},
	year = {1996},
	note = {"Disaster declaration on February 9, 1996." Bw photographs. Feb. 1996 flood stage, crest and date of crest are shown. County damage is correlated with county budget. A series of recommendations are given. For the Siletz River at Siletz, flood stage was 16 feet, and the flood crest on Feb.8, 1996 was 24.5 feet.},
	address = {[Salem, Or.] },
	keywords = {Alsea River, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Wilson River},
	author = {Interagency Hazard Mitigation Team (Or.),}
}
@article {37856,
	title = {Upper Siletz Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Includes fold-out color maps.  Extensive lists of plant species.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Salem District - Oregon, Marys Peak Resource Area,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Boulder Creek, Callahan Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, coastal hazards, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, erosion, geology, habitats, historical, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Lower North Fork Siletz River, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, McFall Creek, natural resource management, precipitation, riparian vegetation, Sand Creek, sediments, Siletz River, soils, South Fork Siletz River, species list, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Upper North Fork Siletz River, Warnick Creek, Warnick Falls, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/salem/plans/files/watershed_analyses/sdo_uswa/sdo_upsiletzwa.pdf},
	author = {United States. Bureau of Land Management. Marys Peak Resource Area,}
}
@article {37641,
	title = {Explanation of mapping methods and use of the tsunami hazard map of the Siletz Bay area, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.95-5},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This is text to accompany {\textquotedblleft}Tsunami hazard map of the Siletz Bay area, Lincoln County, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  Chapter 1, {\textquotedblleft}Simplified explanation of the tsunami hazard map of the Siletz Bay area., Lincoln County, Oregon.{\textquotedblright} {\textquotedblleft}Chapter 2, Siletz Bay: A pilot investigation of coastal inundation by Cascadia subduction zone tsunamis.{\textquotedblright} Chapter 3, Evidence for coseismic subsidence and tsunami inundation  during the past 3000 years at Siletz Bay, Oregon.{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts. Unfortunately, the maps are black-and-white photocopies of color illustrations and are not as informative as they should be.},
	pages = {69 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Drift Creek, Gleneden Beach, Lincoln City, map, Millport Slough, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Taft, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-95-05.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	editor = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {49781,
	title = {Legislative Fellowship Final Report, 1995},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This document details the work done by the 1995 Oregon Sea Grant / Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association Legislative Fellow. {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Sea Grant/OCZMA Legislative Fellowship Program began in 1987 primarily to provide students from the Oregon State University Marine Resource Management Program (MRM) with a means with which to apply academic knowledge gained in science or public policy to the real-world arena of legislative politics.{\textquotedblright}  (p.1)  The author was assigned to State Senator Stan Bunn{\textquoteright}s office, and worked for him, for Sea Grant and for OCZMA.  The document includes summaries of legislation important to coastal communities, and brief interviews with Oregon legislators.},
	month = {1995, Aug.},
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association,},
	address = {Salem, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), earthquakes, environmental law and policy, fish screens, general, Lower Smith River, marine mammals, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., salmon hatcheries, tsunamis, Vincent Creek, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8910jz376},
	author = {Coontz, Julie and Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program}
}
@article {37901,
	title = {Relative earthquake hazard maps of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. GMS-93},
	year = {1995},
	note = {4 maps on 3 sheets.  Map 1. Liquefaction susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 2. Amplification susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 3. Landslide susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 4. Relative earthquake hazard map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.},
	pages = {3 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, geology, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2012/201201091559211/},
	author = {Wang, Yumei and Priest, George R. and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {37316,
	title = {Tsunami hazard map of the Siletz Bay area, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.GMS-99},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Scale: 1:12,000.  The map is based on aerial photography dating from 1994. Gives predicted tsunami run-ups based on three possible scenarios. A small chart gives projected wave timing.  },
	publisher = {Oregon  Dept. of Geology and Mineral Resources},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Drift Creek, Gleneden Beach, Lincoln City, map, Millport Slough, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Taft, tsunamis},
	url = {http://library.state.or.us/repository/2012/201201191552384/},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {36606,
	title = {1994 Proposed Coastal Barrier Resources System Maps [cartographic resource] : State of Oregon},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Coastal barriers are landforms that protect mainlands and aquatic habitats against the worst effects of coastal storms.  Coastal barriers include estuaries, inlets, marshes, wetlands and nearshore waters and can include islands, sandspits, sandbars and broad beaches.  The protective value of these landforms can be degraded by development.  In 1994, a proposal was made to expand the Coastal Barrier Resources System to include the West Coast of the United States.  These maps were drafted to show areas that should be protected.  The proposed expansion, however, did not take place.  Nevertheless, the maps have value in showing what should not be developed. },
	pages = {31 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Bayocean Peninsula, Clatsop Spit, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Ecola Creek, Elk River, erosion, flooding, maps, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca Bay, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, New River, Salishan Spit, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6q182q79q},
	author = {United States. Fish and Wildlife Service,}
}
@article {83267,
	title = {Relationships between <i>n</i>-day flood volumes for infrequent large floods},
	journal = {Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management},
	volume = {120},
	number = {6},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This is a technical look at flood analysis in flood-prone river basins.  Detailed descriptions of individual basins are given.},
	month = {1994, Nov.-Dec.},
	pages = {p.794-818},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, flooding, Grays River, Methow River, Nehalem River, precipitation, Siletz River, Umpqua River, White Salmon River, Willapa River},
	author = {Balocki, James B. and Burges, Stephen J.}
}
@article {38186,
	title = {Sediments, beach morphology and sea cliff erosion within an Oregon Coast littoral cell},
	journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Discusses the Lincoln City Littoral Cell, which extends 24 miles from Government Point to Cascade Head. Mostly about beach processes, but does discuss erosion and its effects on Siletz and Salmon River sandspits.},
	month = {1994, Winter},
	pages = {p.144-157},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion, Salmon River, Salmon River Spit, sediments, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	author = {Shih, Shyuer-Ming and Komar, Paul D.}
}
@article {38201,
	title = {Shore protection policy and practices in Oregon:  An evaluation of implementation success},
	journal = {Coastal Management:  an International Journal of Marine Environment, Resources, Law, and Society},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This article uses the Siletz littoral cell, which runs from Government Point to Cascade Head, and includes the Siletz Spit, Siletz Bay, and the Lower Siletz River, as a test site to see how Oregon{\textquoteright}s shore protection policies are working.  The author concludes that, {\textquotedblleft}Put simply, in the Siletz littoral cell outcomes are inconsistent with policy goals.  Policies give preference to hazard avoidance and nonstructural means of erosion control, yet in practice, seawalls and revetments are the preferred hazard reduction strategy{\textellipsis} Cumulative effects of current practices, which may result in significant beach loss over the long term, are given little consideration.{\textquotedblright} (p.348)},
	month = {1994, Oct-Dec},
	pages = {p.325-352},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, environmental policy and law, erosion, human impacts, landslides, Lower Siletz River, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, wave height},
	author = {Good, James W.}
}
@article {36361,
	title = {Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County: Final report to the Federal Emergency Management Agency},
	volume = {no.O-93-10},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This report is related to Open-file reports nos. 94-11 - 94-30, the  Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.  It also relates to a follow-up series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30. Each segment of the coastline from Cascade Head to Seal Rock is described, along with the assumptions about the rate of erosion for that segment.  Appendices address the use of historical photographs to document shoreline change. Maps, charts, rather poor photocopies of b+w photographs.},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {228 p.},
	institution = {State of Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), Nye Beach, paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:26613},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Saul, Ingmar and Diebenow, Julie}
}
@article {37441,
	title = {Subject:  Proposed Bay \& Beach Development Project},
	year = {1992},
	note = {This is a record of a proposal by Lester E. Fultz, a professional engineer and surveyor, who was concerned about sedimentation in Siletz Bay as well as erosion along the beach in Lincoln City.  His response was to propose dredging the Bay, then using the fill as part of a seawall to armor the beach and protect it against future erosion.  The proposal includes correspondence with government agencies, a newspaper clipping, maps and schematic drawings.},
	pages = {36 p.},
	keywords = {beaches, coastal hazards, dredging, erosion, Lincoln City (Or.), sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit},
	author = {Fultz, Lester E.}
}
@mastersthesis {14116,
	title = {Late Holocene Paleoseismicity along the Northern Oregon Coast},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Maps, drawings of core samples. Describes studies on the Necanicum, Nestucca, Siletz and Yaquina bays, which were correlated with earlier work he did on Netarts and Alsea Bays.  Found up to six paleoseismic events in the last 2600 years, most of which could be correlated from bay to bay. This work suggests that the magnitude of prehistoric earthquakes in the region was around 8.1. },
	pages = {167 p.},
	school = {Portland State Univeristy},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences and Resources:  Geology},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Necanicum River estuary, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, theses, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1146},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1147/},
	author = {Darienzo, Mark Edward}
}
@proceedings {38261,
	title = {Quantification of shoreline rhythmicity},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1984},
	note = {This study of beach morphology was conducted during ten months covering the winter of 1982/1983. This was a period of overall deposition at the Spit.  Factors affecting shoreline position included the longshore position of rhythmic features of the beach, the amplitude of the rhythmic topography and wave heights. The study period included an El Nino event.},
	pages = {p.2165-2180},
	publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers},
	edition = {19th},
	address = {Houston, Tx.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, sediments, Siletz Spit, wave height},
	author = {Garrow, Holly C.}
}
@inbook {36906,
	title = {The erosion of Siletz Spit, Oregon},
	booktitle = {CRC Handbook of Coastal Processes and Erosion},
	year = {1983},
	note = {This article covers erosion events on Siletz Spit, {\textquotedblleft}The severest case of recent erosion on the Oregon coast,{\textquotedblright} (p.65)  in 1972-1973, 1976 and 1978. Maps, charts, bw photographs.},
	pages = {p.65-76},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	organization = {CRC Press},
	chapter = {Chapter 4},
	address = {Boca Raton, Fla. },
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, diking, erosion, human impacts, landfills, mining, sand dunes, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, tidal currents, wave height, weather},
	author = {Komar, Paul D.},
	editor = {Komar, Paul D.}
}
@article {51261,
	title = {The relationship of morphology and material to landslide occurrence along the coastline in Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {Oregon Geology},
	volume = {44},
	year = {1982},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The exact locations of 153 landslides were delineated within a 2. I-km-wide strip along the Lincoln County, Oregon, coastline.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Map, tables, bw photographs of landslides, mostly from the Newport area.  A good read for anyone considering buying property on the coast.},
	month = {1982, Sep.},
	pages = {p.99-102},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Bayshore Spit, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Nye Beach, Otter Crest, Siletz Bay, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/og/OGv44n09.pdf},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@inbook {30926,
	title = {Beach processes and erosion problems on the Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Geologic field trips in Western Oregon and Southwestern Washington},
	series = {Bulletin (Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries)},
	volume = {no.101},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes road trip log for the Jumpoff Joe area of Newport, Siletz Spit, and Taft area of Lincoln City.},
	month = {March_1980},
	pages = {p.169-173},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	keywords = {coastal dunes, coastal hazards, environmental education, erosion, geological, Jump-Off Joe, Lincoln City (Or.), paleosciences, Salishan Spit, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Taft (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-101.pdf},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Schlicker, Herb}
}
@inbook {37006,
	title = {Water Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Oregon},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Report on flooding along a 10-mile reach near Kernville is available.},
	pages = {p.77},
	publisher = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	organization = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, Kernville (Or.), precipitation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers North Pacific Division and United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and United States. Army Corps of Engineers. Walla Walla District,}
}
@mastersthesis {36636,
	title = {The Delineation of Landslides in the Lincoln County, Oregon Coastal Zone},
	year = {1978},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}A study conducted along the Lincoln County, Oregon coast delineated the exact location of 153 landslides. The landslides were found through the interpretation of aerial photographs.{\textquotedblright} The slides were mapped, analyzed and classified as ancient, historic or recent.  {\textquotedblleft}It was found that most landslides occur in conjunction with silt stone materials of Tertiary age. Areas with similar morphology but of sandstone materials are less likely to have landslides. Structurally, landslides occur in areas with steeply dipping Tertiary bedding planes or in areas with steep slopes such as river valleys. A large portion of the landslides in the study area occur at contact zones between Tertiary and Quaternary materials. Most of these slides are ancient, stable slides and are larger than other slides in the study area. The only active ancient landslides in the coastal zone take place in the Nye mudstones near Beverly Beach State Park.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Appendices list slides, summarize their characteristics and show them on a map of the county.  This is a research paper taking the place of a thesis, {\textquotedblleft}in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE.{\textquotedblright} },
	pages = {36 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Big Creek, Boiler Bay, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), erosion, geography, geology, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Lint Slough, Newport (Or.), Otter Rock, paleosciences, physical, Roads End, Seal Rock, Siletz Bay, theses, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/x633f166m},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@article {37536,
	title = {The spring 1976 erosion of Siletz Spit, Oregon : with an analysis of the causative wave and tide conditions},
	volume = {no.77-004},
	year = {1977},
	note = {"The purpose of this study is to document erosion during spring 1976, the second episode of severe erosion, and to contrast it with earlier winter erosion periods.  As will be seen, a severe winter storm on Feb. 18, 1976 caused water to wash over the spit..." (from the Introduction)},
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University, School of Oceanography,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, erosion, Salishan, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, wave data, wave height},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/35037},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and McKinney, Barbara Ann}
}
@article {37956,
	title = {Beach erosion on Siletz Spit, Oregon},
	journal = {The Ore Bin },
	volume = {38},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This article, which comprises a whole issue of the Ore Bin, deals with the 1972-1973 severe erosion of the Salishan development on the Siletz Spit.  {\textquotedblleft}The purposes of this report are to document the erosion to Siletz Spit and to explain its causes.{\textquotedblright} (p.119) The report is accompanied by numerous maps and (rather amazing) black-and-white photographs documenting the erosion and the forces driving it.},
	month = {1976, Aug.},
	pages = {p.119-134},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, diking, erosion, human impacts, landfills, Millport Slough, mining, sand dunes, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, tidal currents, wave height, weather},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/zw12z959h},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Rea. C. Cary}
}
@article {37851,
	title = {Siletz Wetlands Review},
	year = {1976},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}One of the purposes of this document is to provide the permit applicant with the standards that the Department of the Army would use to evaluate a permit.{\textquotedblright} (p.xii)  Although the Siletz Bay {\textquotedblleft}is one of the most altered estuaries of the entire coast,{\textquotedblright} in the early 1970s intense local interest in conservation, along with county and state interest in the area, led to a review of the area by the Army Corps of Engineers. (p.1) Numerous fold-out maps and b+w photographs are included. Very informative about the area in the mid-1970s.},
	pages = {349 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Cedar Creek, Chinook Bend, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fishing, Coyote Rock, Cutler City, demographics, Drift Creek, economics, environmental law and policy, erosion, flooding, Fun River, general ecosystem description, geology, habitats, harbors, historical, hydrography, hydrology, Kernville, land ownership, land use, logging, marshes, Millport Slough, ports, precipitation, recreational fishing, salinity, Salishan, Schooner Creek, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Snag Alley, South Bay, species list, Taft, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland vegetation, wetlands},
	author = {United States. Army. Engineer District  Portland,}
}
@mastersthesis {37156,
	title = {The Spring 1976 Erosion of Siletz Spit, Oregon, with an Analysis of the Causative Wave and Tide Conditions},
	year = {1976},
	note = {"During the period 1970-76, Siletz Spit on the mid-Oregon coast has suffered foredune erosion. This erosion is associated with high wave conditions along the coast,  produced by intense storms in the North Pacific. During the winter of 1972-73 and during January through March 1976 the erosion was particularly severe. The pre-1975 erosion of the spit has been documented in a previous study. One of the main purposes of the present study is to document the 1976 erosion and to contrast it with the earlier episodes..." (from the Abstract). Master of Science thesis in Oceanography.},
	pages = {66 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {School of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, erosion, Salishan, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, theses, tidal data, wave data, wave height},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/47429d58r},
	author = {McKinney, Barbara Ann}
}
@book {36866,
	title = {Postflood Report, January 1974 Flood in the Portland District, Oregon and Washington:  Columbia River Basin, Willamette River Basin, Rogue River Basin, Umpqua River Basin, Coastal Rivers},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Extensive reporting on damage done in the Columbia River, Willamette, Rogue and Umpqua River Basins. Brief reports on damage done to the Siuslaw, Nestucca, Nehalem, Wilson, Siletz, Alsea and Coquille Rivers, and to the Tillamook Bay area. Includes black-and-white photographs of flooding.  },
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, coastal hazards, Columbia River Basin, Coquille River, flooding, hydrology, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, precipitation, Rogue River Basin, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River Basin, Wilson River},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District,}
}
@mastersthesis {37211,
	title = {Shoreline Changes and Physiographic Hazards on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Comprehensive overview of coastal hazards in 1975. Maps, photographs.  Extensive discussion of erosion of Siletz Spit and the Salishan development.Dept. of Geography. Ph. D. Eugene, Or.: University of Oregon},
	pages = {201 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geological, landslides, Salishan, sediments, Siletz Spit, theses},
	author = {Stembridge, James Edward, Jr.}
}
@article {37491,
	title = {Wetlands Review of Siletz Bay, Oregon},
	year = {1975},
	note = { This preliminary draft is an early version of the {\textquotedblleft}Siletz Wetlands Review." Although the Siletz Bay {\textquotedblleft}is one of the most altered estuaries of the entire coast,{\textquotedblright} in the early 1970s intense local interest in conservation, along with county and state interest in the area, led to a review of the area by the Army Corps of Engineers. (p.1){\textquotedblleft} Large maps and b+w photographs are included. Informative about the area in the mid-1970s. },
	month = {1975, Apr.},
	pages = {81 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Cedar Creek, Chinook Bend, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fishing, Coyote Rock, Cutler City, demographics, Drift Creek, economics, environmental law and policy, erosion, flooding, Fun River, geology, habitats, harbors, historical, hydrography, hydrology, Kernville, land ownership, land use, logging, marshes, Millport Slough, ports, precipitation, recreational fishing, salinity, Salishan, Schooner Creek, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Snag Alley, South Bay, Taft, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland vegetation, wetlands}
}
@mastersthesis {37201,
	title = {The Erosion of Siletz Spit, Oregon},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Good overview of Siletz Bay with a concentration on Siletz Spit.  Includes historic maps and aerial photographs.  The Salishan Resort development on the sandspit had experienced erosion during 1971-1973.  {\textquotedblleft}The purposes of this study are: (1) to examine the history of erosion on Siletz Spit; (2) to determine whether the erosion is part of a long term trend or is cyclical; and (3) to suggest probable causes  and possible remedies for the erosion.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction) Oregon State University. School of Oceanography. M.S. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University.},
	pages = {105 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {School of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, erosion, geology, human impacts, logging, Salishan, sediment data, Sijota Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz River estuary, Siletz Spit, theses, wave height},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hn43z},
	author = {Rea, Campbell Cary}
}
@article {38161,
	title = {Rock units and coastal landforms between Newport and Lincoln City, Oregon},
	journal = {Ore Bin},
	volume = {36},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Although our understanding of vulcanism on the Oregon Coast has evolved since this article was written, it is still a useful guide for the interested layperson.  Includes bw photographs and geological maps.},
	month = {1974, May},
	pages = {p.69-90},
	keywords = {Boiler Bay, Cape Foulweather, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, Devil{\textquoteright}s Punchbowl, erosion, Fogarty Creek, geology, Jumpoff Joe, Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, paleosciences, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Whale Cove, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications},
	author = {Lund, Ernest H.}
}
@article {37566,
	title = {Shore Protection Salishan Properties Oregon : Prepared for Salishan Leaseholders},
	year = {1973},
	note = {In 1967, the Salishan Properties, a residential development project, was initiated on the Siletz sandspit.  Severe erosion in the winters of 1970/71 and 1971/72  led to this study, in which possible methods for property protection are outlined.  Foldout maps and charts.},
	pages = {27 p.},
	institution = {Moffatt, Nichol \& Bonney},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, Gleneden Beach, Salishan, sand dunes, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, wave height},
	author = {Nichol \& Bonney Inc. Moffatt}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
@article {37406,
	title = {Special Flood Plain Information: Siletz River, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This report shows 100-year-flood information for river miles 0-10 on the Siletz River.  A set of 5 fold-out charts show inundation areas for 100-year-floods. Flood zones are superimposed on aerial photographs taken in January, 1971. The ten greatest floods as of 1970 (at river mile 10) are given. {\textquotedblleft}Siletz River overtops its banks nearly every year and sometimes several times during the same year. Floods near the mouth are accentuated when high water in the river combines with high tides{\textellipsis} [I]n the past ten years, the flood plain has been the object of considerable subdivision activity.{\textquotedblright} (p.3)},
	pages = {10 p.},
	institution = {The District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Bear Creek, coastal hazards, flooding, Kernville (Or.), Mack Landing, Melco Landing, Millport Slough, Pikes Camp, precipitation, Reed Creek, Siletz River, Skunk Creek, Sunset Landing},
	author = {United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@article {37266,
	title = {Slides, washouts plague Lincoln County residents},
	year = {1965},
	note = {This article describes heavy flooding in Lincoln County, Oregon in the winter of 1964/1965. {\textquotedblleft}The Siletz River early Friday reached a crest more than six feet higher than the Christmas week flood crest{\textellipsis} Taft, Nelscott, DeLake and Toledo faced critical water shortages because of flooded pumping stations and broken water mains{\textellipsis} Scores of docks and boats and several homes, barns and trailer houses were swept to sea in the rampaging Siletz floodwater.{\textquotedblright} Highways 20 and 101 were closed due to landslides, and Highway 18 was the only link between Lincoln County and the Willamette Valley.},
	month = {30 Jan 1965},
	pages = {p.6},
	publisher = {Oregonian Pub. Co.,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, climate, coastal hazards, Delake (Or.), flooding, Kernville (Or.), Nelscott (Or.), precipitation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Taft (Or.), Toledo (Or.), Waldport (Or.), weather, Yaquina Bay, Yauqina River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@mastersthesis {37166,
	title = {Coastal Landslides in Northern Oregon},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Covers the North Coast from the Columbia River to Heceta Head.  Photographs \& maps.  Masters thesis. Mostly concerned with erosion on the outer coast.  John V. Byrne was the major professor.},
	month = {June_1964},
	pages = {85 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Delake, erosion, Fogarty Creek, geological, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Nelscott, Oceanlake, Roads End, sediments, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/xw42n996c},
	author = {North, William Benjamin}
}
@article {37261,
	title = {High wind, big waves hit coast:  Bay Ocean area cut off; beach homes battered},
	year = {1948},
	note = {This article describes the marooning of the Bay Ocean community as the Tillamook Spit was severed.  Other coastal damage is enumerated. {\textquotedblleft}Gigantic combers off shore pushed water into the estuaries of coast mountain streams, increasing the size of the bay at the mouth of the Siletz river to six times its normal extent.  Waves 10 to 12 feet high swept into the bay at Taft and up the river. A high tide of 9.1 feet was augmented by onshore winds{\textellipsis} At Nelscott, considerable damage was reported from logs thrown into yards of beach front houses, while windows were smashed by flying debris {\textellipsis} At Delake the waves pounded away a section of the seawall and threw gigantic logs into bay front buildings{\textellipsis} A dock at Depoe Bay was torn out{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {4 Nov 1948},
	pages = {p.1},
	publisher = {Oregonian Pub. Co.,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Bay Ocean, Cannon Beach (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Delake (Or.), Depoe Bay (Or.), Necanicum River estuary, Nelscott (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.), tidal data, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook Spit, wave height, weather},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {76816,
	title = {Authorizing a preliminary examination of Siletz River and its tributaries in the State of Oregon with a view to the control of its floods},
	volume = {74th Congress, 1st session, House Report no.374, 1935},
	year = {1935},
	note = {74th Congress, 1st session, House report no.374, 1935.  House Resolution 5777 had requested a preliminary examination of the Siletz River and this report shows that the resolution met with a favorable response.  {\textquotedblleft}The floods of 1933 caused severe damage to all portions of the Siletz River Valley and damaging floods occur at intervals from 2 to 4 years.  It is believed these floods warrant investigation with a view to determining flood-protective measures.{\textquotedblright}  A subsequent unpublished report by the Army Corps of Engineers (March 8, 1937) recommended against flood control work in the lightly populated Siletz watershed.},
	pages = {2 p.},
	address = {Washington, D.C..},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, hydrography, physical modifications, precipitation, Siletz River, Siletz River Basin, surveys},
	author = {U.S. House of Representatives,}
}
@article {37256,
	title = {Sun dodging out as floods recede:  highways reopened in intermitten<i> [sic] </i>rain. Silt coats coast grass. Tillamook and Lincoln County meadows lack food for stock; farmers must buy hay},
	year = {1931},
	note = {This article describes effects of 1931 floods across Oregon, from bridge washouts to highway closures, including a logjam against a drawbridge on the coast highway near the mouth of the Siletz River.  Interestingly, in 1931 Tillamook Bay recovered quickly from flooding.  {\textquotedblleft}Flood waters quickly passed off the Tillamook district due to the fact that five streams entering the bay there are small and the ocean is large, quickly absorbing the surplus.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {2 Apr. 1931},
	pages = {p.1-2},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, landslides, precipitation, Rock Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Tillamook Bay},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {37531,
	title = {Water Power Resources of Siletz River Basin, Oregon},
	year = {1931},
	note = {This early survey of the Siletz River was undertaken to consider putting in dams for flood control, water storage and power generation.  The author suggested developing five power sites along the Siletz to fully utilize the power in the fall of the river. Undeveloped power sites considered were at Valsetz, Siletz Falls, around Sunshine Creek, and near Euchre Creek.  As is typical of the period, the needs of fish and wildlife were not considered. Precipitation and flow data are included. A pocket includes 5 maps, some with nice detail about the countryside around 1930, including some named farms.},
	pages = {47 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Euchre Creek, flooding, geology, human impacts, Logsden (Or.), North Fork Siletz River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz Falls, Siletz River, Siletz River Basin, South Fork Siletz River, Sunshine Creek, Valsetz (Or.)},
	author = {Jones, Benjamin E. and Stearns, Harold T. and United States. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {37246,
	title = {Flood clears off land: high water has good results on lower Siletz River},
	year = {1921},
	note = {One method for clearing downed logs on the lower Siletz River was to let high waters wash the logs into the bay. This article describes how the 1921 flood on the Siletz "removed all the logs and brush from ... meadows" of four local farmers. ":It is said there is no place on the Pacific coast where such heavy clearing can be done as cheaply as on the lower Siletz."},
	month = {26 Dec 1921},
	pages = {p.16},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, land use, landslides, precipitation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {36656,
	title = {Siletz bridges washed out:  waters in district reported to be highest in 30 years},
	volume = {60},
	year = {1921},
	note = {"The Orton bridge over the Siletz river, the steel bridge at Siletz, the Fuller bridge and lower Farm bridges were all washed out by the flood.  This district experienced the heaviest flood in 30 years, the water rising more than 30 feet in three days. The rainfall in the first 24 hours was 5 1/4 inches, and for 36 hours was 6 3/4 inches." This flood caused "numerous washouts." Other bridges washed out included railroad bridges near Chitwood, a railroad bridge at Pioneer, and a new county bridge over the Big Elk.  Authorities indicated it would take "two to three weeks" to get the rail lines clear.},
	month = {23 Nov 1921},
	pages = {p.7},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk River, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), precipitation, Siletz River, Yaquina River}
}
