@article {83208,
	title = {Earthquake and tsunami impact analysis for coastal Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-21-02},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.},
	pages = {117p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, flooding, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/p-O-21-02.htm },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@mastersthesis {83148,
	title = {Factors Influencing Streamflow Generation Processes in Rain-dominated, Coastal Watersheds in Oregon},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The water in Oregon coastal streams comes from rainfall. As climate change shifts the timing and quantity of rainfall, already threatened species will be further stressed. This impressive doctoral dissertation examines how factors such as slope, lithology and land cover affect streamflow in watersheds stressed by climate change. Many coastal watersheds were examined. Mary Santelmann and Rebecca Flitcroft were co-major professors.},
	pages = {152 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek (Umpqua), coastal hazards, Coquille River estuary, flooding, geology, hydrology, Nehalem River estuary, North Sister Creek (Umpqua), Panther Creek (Umpqua), precipitation, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Smith River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/f7623k880 },
	author = {Pazdral, Rosemary}
}
@article {83098,
	title = {Oregon Water Futures Project Report: 2020-21 Community Engagement},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This document is a most interesting look at water quality concerns held by groups whose voices are often unheard.  {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Water Futures Project is a collaboration between the University of Oregon, water and environmental justice interests, Indigenous peoples, communities of color, and low-income communities. Through a water justice lens, we aim to impact how the future of water in Oregon is imagined through storytelling, capacity building, relationship building, policymaking, and community-centered advocacy at the state and local level. In 2020, project partners co-conceptualized and facilitated a series of conversations with Native, Indigenous Latin American, Latinx, Black, Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander, Middle Eastern, Arab, and Somali communities, including webinars on Oregon water systems, phone interviews, and virtual online gatherings{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  Well illustrated.},
	pages = {106 p.},
	institution = {University of Oregon},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {ecological values, environmental education, flooding, water availability, water quality},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/26599 },
	author = {Reyes-Santos, Ala{\'\i} and Holliday, Cheyenne and Dalgaard, Stacey and Evans, Taren and Witherill, Kristiana Teige}
}
@article {83229,
	title = {Ecological Effects of Tide Gate Upgrade or Removal: A Literature Review and Knowledge Synthesis},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This document reports on findings, conclusions and recommendations derived from scientific literature and knowledge regarding the effectiveness of tide gate removal or upgrade in improving conditions for Oregon{\textquoteright}s native migratory fish species, particularly salmonids, and other plant and animal species that utilize estuarine ecosystems. The project was commissioned by the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board (OWEB) to foster better understanding of the effectiveness of their past investments in estuary habitat restoration involving tide gates, and to aid in targeting future investments. This will be especially important because many less-complicated projects (e.g. those on public land, smaller, single-action projects, those with consensus on land use) have already been completed, and restoration efforts are becoming increasingly complex and resource intensive{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary).},
	pages = {136 p.},
	institution = {Institute for Natural Resources, Oregon State University },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Bandon Marsh, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, depleted populations, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, flooding, human impacts, Little Nestucca River, Nehalem River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tidal channels, Tide gates, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wetland restoration, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/oweb/Documents/Tide-Gate-Ecological-Effects.pdf },
	author = {Souder, Jon A. and Tomaro, Londi M. and Giannico, Guillermo R. and Behan, Jeff R.}
}
@article {76981,
	title = {Coastal flood hazard study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-15-06},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a technical document giving the factors and assumptions behind the flood hazard study. There are some colored maps and discussions of some sites, but it does not give the final maps.  {\textquotedblleft}The objective of the Lincoln County coastal flood hazard project is to develop a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM) and flood insurance study (FIS) report for Lincoln County, Oregon. . . DOGAMI has been contracted to perform detailed coastal flood hazard studies for the entire length of the Lincoln County shoreline of the Pacific Ocean.{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {351 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, erosion, flooding, Fogarty Creek, geography, geology, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, precipitation, Rocky Creek, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Waldport (Or.), Whale Cove, Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-15-06_Lincoln.pdf },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Cohn, Nick and Garcia, Gabriel and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Stimely, Laura L. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@article {54846,
	title = {Climate Change in the Northwest:  Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As an assessment, this report aims to be representative (though not exhaustive) of the key climate change issues as reflected in the growing body of Northwest climate change science, impacts, and adaptation literature available at this point in time.{\textquotedblright} ({\textquotedblleft}About This Report,{\textquotedblright} p.xiii)},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {Island Pr.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate change, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, forestry, general, general ecosystem description, health, Native Americans, natural resources management, Oregon, precipitation, water temperature},
	url = {https://cig.uw.edu/projects/northwest-climate-assessment-report/},
	author = {Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Research Consortium, and University of Washington. Climate Impacts Group, and United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Climate Observation. Climate Program Office,},
	editor = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Mote, Philip W. and Snover, Amy K.}
}
@article {52406,
	title = {Impacts of Predicted Global Sea-Level Rise on Oregon Beaches and Tidelands},
	volume = {Paper 45},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This report consists of two sections, one on the impact of climate change and its associated sea level rise on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches, and another on the impact on Oregon tidelands and estuaries. {\textquotedblleft}Two background sections on the expected impacts from predicted sea level rise on the Oregon coast were prepared for Oregon Shores Conservation Coalition{\textquoteright}s {\textquoteleft}Coastal Climate Change Adaptation Project . . . . The two sections are developed for broad distribution to coastal residents, community leaders, government agencies, and other interested parties. The two non-technical sections use geometric or gradient change approaches to illustrate potential impacts of shoreline retreat and tideland submergence under conditions of accelerated global sea level rise, as predicted for the next century or two.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction)},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Portland State University. Dept. of Geology,},
	keywords = {beaches, climate change, earthquakes, erosion, estuaries, flooding, general, marshes, Oregon, salinity, sea level, subsidence, wetlands},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_fac/45/},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D.}
}
@inbook {36911,
	title = {U.S. Pacific Northwest coastal hazards:  tectonic and climate controls},
	booktitle = {Coastal Hazards},
	series = {Coastal Research Library},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This is a comprehensive, up-to-date and important discussion of coastal hazards. There{\textquoteright}s an excellent discussion of historic problems, a good look at current issues, and a chilling discussion of the implications of rising sea levels and climate change.  Charts, b+w and color photographs.  Anyone considering purchasing property at the coast should read this first.},
	pages = {p.587-674},
	publisher = {Springer Science Media},
	organization = {Springer Science Media},
	chapter = {Chapter 21},
	address = {Dordrecht Netherlands},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, Bayocean Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, Columbia River, dunes, earthquakes, El Nino, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, jetties, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln City Littoral Cell, minerals, Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), sea level, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = { 9789400752344},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter},
	editor = {Finkl, Charles W.}
}
@article {51381,
	title = {Flood Insurance Study:  Lincoln County, Oregon and Incorporated Areas},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Effective December 18, 2009.{\textquotedblright}  Discusses areas susceptible to flooding, gives peak flows, includes selected floodplain profiles. },
	pages = {107 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Canal Creek, Darkey Creek, Depot Creek, Digger Creek, Drift Creek, elevation, Erickson Creek, Five Rivers, flooding, Grass Creek, hydrology, Lincoln County (Or.), Little Elk River, Mill Creek, Olalla Creek, precipitation, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Scott Creek, Siletz River, topography, Treat River, West Olalla Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency,}
}
@article {36356,
	title = {Lincoln County:  Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: Lincoln County, Depoe Bay, Lincoln City, Newport, Siletz, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts, tables, appendices.  {\textquotedblleft}This natural hazard mitigation plan is intended to assist Lincoln County, Lincoln City, Depoe Bay,  Newport, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats to reduce the risk from natural hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. It will also help guide and coordinate mitigation activities throughout the County.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)},
	pages = {501 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, forest fires, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), planning, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), weather, wind, Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9439},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Dept. of Planning and Development, and University of Oregon. Community Service Center, and Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience,}
}
@mastersthesis {37176,
	title = {Patterns of Sediment Accumulation in the Siletz River Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"This study illuminates the complexity of the forces that influence sediment flux from a watershed and retention within an estuary. Sediment flux from the watershed was evaluated based on river discharge, hydroclimatic patterns, and harvest records in the basin. While previously logging has been assumed to have a great impact on sediment accumulation, and while there has been a change in the amount of harvest in the watershed, it appears that logging impacts are buffered within the watershed, minimizing their effect..." (p.38) },
	pages = {54 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmspheric Science, Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cedar Creek, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, erosion, flooding, geology, hydrography, hydrology, landslides, logging, Millport Slough, paleosciences, Schooner Creek, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz Marsh, Siletz River, Snag Alley, South Bay, streamflow, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/ff365777d},
	author = {Pakenham, Anna}
}
@article {26371,
	title = {Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Assessment Guidebook for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast, Part 1: Rapid Assessment Method},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Produced for the Coos Watershed Association, Oregon Department of State Lands, and U.S.E.P.A.-Region 10." Outlines a method for assessing the conditions of Oregon coastal wetlands and estuaries. Short bibliography, with a more extensive bibliography in part 2 of this handbook. Many color photographs of Oregon wetlands.},
	pages = {85 p.},
	institution = {Coos Watershed Association},
	address = {Charleston, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, general, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A14026},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@article {26261,
	title = {Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Assessment Guidebook for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast - Part 2:  Science Review and Data Analysis for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"This document describes the development and technical basis for the hydrogeomorphic (HGM) method for assessing tidal wetlands of the Oregon coast... Drawing from approximately 500 published sources and databases, this document reviews scientific literature on tidal wetland functions, especially as it pertains to the presented HGM method and the Pacific Northwest. Data are summarized on dozens of variables that were measured or estimated in 120 tidal wetlands during summer 2003." (From Summary, p.i.)  Includes details about the method and scoring.  Has bibliography for all three volumes.},
	pages = {216 p. .},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of State Lands },
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A80477},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@article {12131,
	title = {Science Review and Data Analysis for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast. Part 2 of a Hydrogeomorphic Guidebook. Report to Coos Watershed Association, US Environmental Protection Agency, and Oregon Dept. of State Lands, Salem},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"This document describes the development and technical basis for the hydrogeomorphic (HGM) method for assessing tidal wetlands of the Oregon coast... Drawing from approximately 500 published sources and databases, this document reviews scientific literature on tidal wetland functions, especially as it pertains to the presented HGM method and the Pacific Northwest. Data are summarized on dozens of variables that were measured or estimated in 120 tidal wetlands during summer 2003." (From Summary, p.i.)  Includes details about the method and scoring.  Has bibliography for all three volumes.},
	pages = {216 p. .},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://tidalmarshmonitoring.net/pdf/Adamus2005_TidalWetlandsReviewOR.pdf},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@article {83228,
	title = {Tide gates in the Pacific Northwest:  operation, types, and environmental effects},
	volume = {no.05-001},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Like all Sea Grant publications, this is a very helpful document, guiding landowners and interested parties in understanding how tide gates work, how to upgrade them, and whether to remove them. This well illustrated report includes information about environmental effects of tide gates, design types, manufacturers and relevant legislation.},
	pages = {28 p.},
	institution = {Sea Grant Oregon, Oregon State University },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, flooding, human impacts, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz Bay, Tidal channels, Tide gates, water temperature, wetland restoration, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/t05001.pdf },
	author = {Giannico, Guillermo R. and Souder, Jon A.}
}
@article {37346,
	title = {Wetland Profiles of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Watersheds and Estuaries:  Part 3 of a Hydrogeomorphic Guidebook.  Report to Coos Watershed Association, US Environmental Protection Agency, and Oregon Depart. of State Lands, Salem.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Bibliography is with the 2nd volume of this handbook, "Oregon Tidal Wetland Functions Literature Review \& Data." This volume summarizes the state of tidal and non-tidal wetlands on the Oregon Coast. Looks at potential stressors, water quality. Gives detailed descriptions of 6 wetlands in the Siletz Estuary. The wetlands were assessed in 2003. Tidal wetlands make up about 28\% of the Siletz Estuary. Includes 1939 aerial photograph of an island in the Siletz Estuary.},
	pages = {89 p.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, Drift Creek, estuarine dynamics, flooding, human impacts, Millport Slough, salinity, sediments, Siletz Estuary, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/dsl/WW/Documents/tidal_HGM_pt3.pdf},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R. and Larsen, Jennifer and Scranton, Russell}
}
@article {37971,
	title = {Coastal flooding and beach retreat from coseismic subsidence in the Central Cascadia Margin, USA},
	journal = {Bulletin - Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Attempts to estimate potential flooding and beach retreat following subsidence from a great earthquake. Uses geological record of paleoearthquakes. "The larger bays of southern Washington and northwest Oregon demonstrate the greatest potential hazard for regional post-seismic flooding of coastal lowlands. Specifically, dikes constructed to 100-year flood levels could be overtopped annually, following coseismic subsidence of 1-2 m." (p.266)},
	pages = {p.255-269},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Bay State Park, Nestucca Spit, Nestucca Spit State Park, paleosciences, Siletz Spit},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Doyle, Debra L. and Barnett, Elson T.}
}
@article {37886,
	title = {Lower Siletz Basin Flood Mitigation Action Plan},
	year = {2000},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The lower Siletz River basin sustained major damage as a result of flooding in 1996, 1998, and 1999.{\textquotedblright} None of these floods were 100-year-flood events, thus raising the possibility that the area could suffer more damage in the near future. {\textquotedblleft}This plan should be viewed as the first step in the direction of comprehensive risk reduction in the lower Siletz region.{\textquotedblright} (p.i)  Includes local residents{\textquoteright} priorities and summaries of comments.  On title page:  Lower Siletz Basin Flood Mitigation Action Plan: Submitted to Lincoln County Planning Department, Prepared by:  Community Planning Workshop/Oregon Natural Hazards Workshop, Department of Planning, Public Policy, and Management, University of Oregon."},
	pages = {47 p.},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Cedar Creek, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Lower Siletz River, mitigation, sediments},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17839}
}
@inbook {51446,
	title = {Geologic hazards of development on sand dunes along the Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Environmental, Groundwater and Engineering Geology:  Applications from Oregon},
	series = {Special Publication / Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {no.11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}There are many geologic hazards associated with development on sand dunes. These include wind erosion and deposition, water erosion and flooding from storm waves and rip currents, water erosion and flooding from tsunamis, and contamination of freshwater aquifers with associated pollution of beaches and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.436) Lists areas vulnerable to coastal hazards due to unwise development in dune areas.},
	pages = {p.429-438},
	address = {Belmont, Cal.},
	keywords = {Alsea Spit, American dune grass = Leymus mollis, coastal hazards, Coquille River Spit, earthquakes, erosion, European beachgrass = Ammophila arenaria, flooding, Florence (Or.), Gearhart (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), human impacts, Nedona Beach, Pacific City (Or.), sand dunes, Seaside (Or.), Siletz River Spit, South Beach (Or.), tsunamis, urban development, winds, Yaquina River},
	author = {Reckendorf, Frank},
	editor = {Burns, Scott}
}
@article {37711,
	title = {Coastal shoreline change study, northern and central Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-97-11},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This report is related to a series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30.  It is also related to an earlier series of erosion maps, Open-file reports no.94-11 {\textendash} 94-30, the Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon, and covers the same territory. Readers of this report will probably be interested in Open-file report no.93-10, the Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County., which is a much longer report on erosion issues in this area. This report is concerned with mapping erosion reference features on a 31-mile stretch of the Oregon coast in Lincoln County, and including a 100-year flood zone reference in the maps.  The report touches briefly on erosion at the Siletz Spit, Gleneden Beach, Agate Beach, and Jump-off Joe.  Photocopies of aerial photographs and b+w photographs.},
	month = {1997, Nov.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-97-11.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {37721,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Gleneden Beach-Siletz Spit area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. O-97-17},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Scale:  Scale 1:4,800.  "Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report O-94-11 should be utilized with this map to provide detailed information on the hazard mapping techniques and appropriate use of the information...""Cartography by Mark Neuhaus". "Field work conducted 1991 through 1993 and 1996". "Horizontal datum: 1983 North American datum". "Vertical datum: 1929 North American datum".},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-97-17.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Neuhaus, Mark and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {37716,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Taft-Siletz Spit area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. O-97-16},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Scale:  Scale 1:4,800.  "Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report O-94-11 should be utilized with this map to provide detailed information on the hazard mapping techniques and appropriate use of the information...""Cartography by Mark Neuhaus". "Field work conducted 1991 through 1993 and 1996". "Horizontal datum: 1983 North American datum". "Vertical datum: 1929 North American datum".},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Delake, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Nelscott, Oceanlake, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Taft},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A864},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Neuhaus, Mark and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {37516,
	title = {February 1996 Flooding, Landslides, and Stream Erosion in the State of Oregon:  Report},
	year = {1996},
	note = {"Disaster declaration on February 9, 1996." Bw photographs. Feb. 1996 flood stage, crest and date of crest are shown. County damage is correlated with county budget. A series of recommendations are given. For the Siletz River at Siletz, flood stage was 16 feet, and the flood crest on Feb.8, 1996 was 24.5 feet.},
	address = {[Salem, Or.] },
	keywords = {Alsea River, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Wilson River},
	author = {Interagency Hazard Mitigation Team (Or.),}
}
@article {36606,
	title = {1994 Proposed Coastal Barrier Resources System Maps [cartographic resource] : State of Oregon},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Coastal barriers are landforms that protect mainlands and aquatic habitats against the worst effects of coastal storms.  Coastal barriers include estuaries, inlets, marshes, wetlands and nearshore waters and can include islands, sandspits, sandbars and broad beaches.  The protective value of these landforms can be degraded by development.  In 1994, a proposal was made to expand the Coastal Barrier Resources System to include the West Coast of the United States.  These maps were drafted to show areas that should be protected.  The proposed expansion, however, did not take place.  Nevertheless, the maps have value in showing what should not be developed. },
	pages = {31 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Bayocean Peninsula, Clatsop Spit, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Ecola Creek, Elk River, erosion, flooding, maps, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca Bay, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, New River, Salishan Spit, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6q182q79q},
	author = {United States. Fish and Wildlife Service,}
}
@article {83267,
	title = {Relationships between <i>n</i>-day flood volumes for infrequent large floods},
	journal = {Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management},
	volume = {120},
	number = {6},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This is a technical look at flood analysis in flood-prone river basins.  Detailed descriptions of individual basins are given.},
	month = {1994, Nov.-Dec.},
	pages = {p.794-818},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, flooding, Grays River, Methow River, Nehalem River, precipitation, Siletz River, Umpqua River, White Salmon River, Willapa River},
	author = {Balocki, James B. and Burges, Stephen J.}
}
@article {36361,
	title = {Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County: Final report to the Federal Emergency Management Agency},
	volume = {no.O-93-10},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This report is related to Open-file reports nos. 94-11 - 94-30, the  Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.  It also relates to a follow-up series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30. Each segment of the coastline from Cascade Head to Seal Rock is described, along with the assumptions about the rate of erosion for that segment.  Appendices address the use of historical photographs to document shoreline change. Maps, charts, rather poor photocopies of b+w photographs.},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {228 p.},
	institution = {State of Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), Nye Beach, paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:26613},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Saul, Ingmar and Diebenow, Julie}
}
@article {37871,
	title = {Siletz River Basin, Oregon : Appraisal Report},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Water.  The Siletz River had it, and somebody wanted part of it.  This document , a U.S. Dept. of the Interior Appraisal Report, provides support for a proposed dam on Big Rock Creek in Polk County. There was less worry about native salmon runs in the early 1980s, and more reliance on hatcheries.  The report stresses the benefits of more water for the hatchery as well as the benefits of streamflow regulation, while failing to consider potential impacts to native salmonid species.  It does list proposed picnic tables and campgrounds.  The dam was not built.},
	month = {1981, May},
	pages = {130 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of the Interior, Water and Power Resources Service,},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek, dams, flooding, hatcheries, hydrography, Little Rock Creek, recreation, Rock Creek, Siletz River, streamflow, water supply, water temperature},
	author = {United States. Dept. of the Interior. Water and Power Resource Service,}
}
@article {37841,
	title = {Flood Insurance Study : Lincoln County, Oregon, Unincorporated Areas},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes 44 leaves of folded plates. "March, 1980." Studies three reaches on the Siletz River as well as lower Schooner Creek and lower Drift Creek. "The maximum flood of record on the Siletz River occurred in 1921, as the result of precipitation and the breaking of a small log pond dam in the community of Valsetz. This flood had an estimated recurrence interval of approximately 100 years. The most recent flood on the Siletz River occurred on January 11, 1972, with an estimated recurrence interval of 18 years."},
	pages = {71 p.},
	address = {[Washington, D.C.]},
	keywords = {Drift Creek, flooding, insurance, Schooner Creek, Siletz River},
	author = {United States Federal Insurance Administration,}
}
@inbook {37006,
	title = {Water Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Oregon},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Report on flooding along a 10-mile reach near Kernville is available.},
	pages = {p.77},
	publisher = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	organization = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, Kernville (Or.), precipitation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers North Pacific Division and United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and United States. Army Corps of Engineers. Walla Walla District,}
}
@mastersthesis {37206,
	title = {Factors Affecting Coho Salmon Production in Oregon},
	year = {1978},
	note = {M.S. Thesis. In the first chapter, the author investigated whether it was possible to use scale analysis to tell whether or not a coho salmon was of wild or hatchery origin.  It was.  {\textquotedblleft}Eighty-two percent of the hatchery and 89\% of the wild fish were correctly identified.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author discussed the ratio of wild to hatchery salmon found and proper scale analysis techniques.  In the second chapter, the author addressed  the relationship of streamflow and the abundance of coho salmon.  {\textquotedblleft}I found that for catch in the Siletz River and Tillamook Bay, and for the troll fishery, total flows in the stream during the period of residency of the juveniles correlated significantly with number of adults resulting from these smolts; annual flows also correlated significantly.  There was no indication that summer flows determined production of adult fish 2 years later, except for a significant relationship for the Siletz River.{\textquotedblright} (p.68)},
	pages = {100 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, flooding, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, hydrography, hydrology, juvenile fish, life history information, Nehalem River, Port of Bandon, Port of Garibaldi, Port of Gold Beach, Port of Hammond, Port of Newport, Rogue River estuary, Siletz River, streamflow, theses, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Umpqua River estuary, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/fq977x13n},
	author = {Scarnecchia, Dennis Leslie}
}
@article {37851,
	title = {Siletz Wetlands Review},
	year = {1976},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}One of the purposes of this document is to provide the permit applicant with the standards that the Department of the Army would use to evaluate a permit.{\textquotedblright} (p.xii)  Although the Siletz Bay {\textquotedblleft}is one of the most altered estuaries of the entire coast,{\textquotedblright} in the early 1970s intense local interest in conservation, along with county and state interest in the area, led to a review of the area by the Army Corps of Engineers. (p.1) Numerous fold-out maps and b+w photographs are included. Very informative about the area in the mid-1970s.},
	pages = {349 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Cedar Creek, Chinook Bend, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fishing, Coyote Rock, Cutler City, demographics, Drift Creek, economics, environmental law and policy, erosion, flooding, Fun River, general ecosystem description, geology, habitats, harbors, historical, hydrography, hydrology, Kernville, land ownership, land use, logging, marshes, Millport Slough, ports, precipitation, recreational fishing, salinity, Salishan, Schooner Creek, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Snag Alley, South Bay, species list, Taft, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland vegetation, wetlands},
	author = {United States. Army. Engineer District  Portland,}
}
@article {37336,
	title = {Environmental Hazard Inventory: Coastal Lincoln County, OR},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Includes charts and maps. Photocopy of original. },
	pages = {67 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {erosion, flooding, landslides}
}
@book {36866,
	title = {Postflood Report, January 1974 Flood in the Portland District, Oregon and Washington:  Columbia River Basin, Willamette River Basin, Rogue River Basin, Umpqua River Basin, Coastal Rivers},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Extensive reporting on damage done in the Columbia River, Willamette, Rogue and Umpqua River Basins. Brief reports on damage done to the Siuslaw, Nestucca, Nehalem, Wilson, Siletz, Alsea and Coquille Rivers, and to the Tillamook Bay area. Includes black-and-white photographs of flooding.  },
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, coastal hazards, Columbia River Basin, Coquille River, flooding, hydrology, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, precipitation, Rogue River Basin, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River Basin, Wilson River},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District,}
}
@article {37491,
	title = {Wetlands Review of Siletz Bay, Oregon},
	year = {1975},
	note = { This preliminary draft is an early version of the {\textquotedblleft}Siletz Wetlands Review." Although the Siletz Bay {\textquotedblleft}is one of the most altered estuaries of the entire coast,{\textquotedblright} in the early 1970s intense local interest in conservation, along with county and state interest in the area, led to a review of the area by the Army Corps of Engineers. (p.1){\textquotedblleft} Large maps and b+w photographs are included. Informative about the area in the mid-1970s. },
	month = {1975, Apr.},
	pages = {81 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Cedar Creek, Chinook Bend, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fishing, Coyote Rock, Cutler City, demographics, Drift Creek, economics, environmental law and policy, erosion, flooding, Fun River, geology, habitats, harbors, historical, hydrography, hydrology, Kernville, land ownership, land use, logging, marshes, Millport Slough, ports, precipitation, recreational fishing, salinity, Salishan, Schooner Creek, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Snag Alley, South Bay, Taft, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland vegetation, wetlands}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
@article {37406,
	title = {Special Flood Plain Information: Siletz River, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This report shows 100-year-flood information for river miles 0-10 on the Siletz River.  A set of 5 fold-out charts show inundation areas for 100-year-floods. Flood zones are superimposed on aerial photographs taken in January, 1971. The ten greatest floods as of 1970 (at river mile 10) are given. {\textquotedblleft}Siletz River overtops its banks nearly every year and sometimes several times during the same year. Floods near the mouth are accentuated when high water in the river combines with high tides{\textellipsis} [I]n the past ten years, the flood plain has been the object of considerable subdivision activity.{\textquotedblright} (p.3)},
	pages = {10 p.},
	institution = {The District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Bear Creek, coastal hazards, flooding, Kernville (Or.), Mack Landing, Melco Landing, Millport Slough, Pikes Camp, precipitation, Reed Creek, Siletz River, Skunk Creek, Sunset Landing},
	author = {United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@article {37266,
	title = {Slides, washouts plague Lincoln County residents},
	year = {1965},
	note = {This article describes heavy flooding in Lincoln County, Oregon in the winter of 1964/1965. {\textquotedblleft}The Siletz River early Friday reached a crest more than six feet higher than the Christmas week flood crest{\textellipsis} Taft, Nelscott, DeLake and Toledo faced critical water shortages because of flooded pumping stations and broken water mains{\textellipsis} Scores of docks and boats and several homes, barns and trailer houses were swept to sea in the rampaging Siletz floodwater.{\textquotedblright} Highways 20 and 101 were closed due to landslides, and Highway 18 was the only link between Lincoln County and the Willamette Valley.},
	month = {30 Jan 1965},
	pages = {p.6},
	publisher = {Oregonian Pub. Co.,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, climate, coastal hazards, Delake (Or.), flooding, Kernville (Or.), Nelscott (Or.), precipitation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Taft (Or.), Toledo (Or.), Waldport (Or.), weather, Yaquina Bay, Yauqina River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {76816,
	title = {Authorizing a preliminary examination of Siletz River and its tributaries in the State of Oregon with a view to the control of its floods},
	volume = {74th Congress, 1st session, House Report no.374, 1935},
	year = {1935},
	note = {74th Congress, 1st session, House report no.374, 1935.  House Resolution 5777 had requested a preliminary examination of the Siletz River and this report shows that the resolution met with a favorable response.  {\textquotedblleft}The floods of 1933 caused severe damage to all portions of the Siletz River Valley and damaging floods occur at intervals from 2 to 4 years.  It is believed these floods warrant investigation with a view to determining flood-protective measures.{\textquotedblright}  A subsequent unpublished report by the Army Corps of Engineers (March 8, 1937) recommended against flood control work in the lightly populated Siletz watershed.},
	pages = {2 p.},
	address = {Washington, D.C..},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, hydrography, physical modifications, precipitation, Siletz River, Siletz River Basin, surveys},
	author = {U.S. House of Representatives,}
}
@article {37531,
	title = {Water Power Resources of Siletz River Basin, Oregon},
	year = {1931},
	note = {This early survey of the Siletz River was undertaken to consider putting in dams for flood control, water storage and power generation.  The author suggested developing five power sites along the Siletz to fully utilize the power in the fall of the river. Undeveloped power sites considered were at Valsetz, Siletz Falls, around Sunshine Creek, and near Euchre Creek.  As is typical of the period, the needs of fish and wildlife were not considered. Precipitation and flow data are included. A pocket includes 5 maps, some with nice detail about the countryside around 1930, including some named farms.},
	pages = {47 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Euchre Creek, flooding, geology, human impacts, Logsden (Or.), North Fork Siletz River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz Falls, Siletz River, Siletz River Basin, South Fork Siletz River, Sunshine Creek, Valsetz (Or.)},
	author = {Jones, Benjamin E. and Stearns, Harold T. and United States. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {37246,
	title = {Flood clears off land: high water has good results on lower Siletz River},
	year = {1921},
	note = {One method for clearing downed logs on the lower Siletz River was to let high waters wash the logs into the bay. This article describes how the 1921 flood on the Siletz "removed all the logs and brush from ... meadows" of four local farmers. ":It is said there is no place on the Pacific coast where such heavy clearing can be done as cheaply as on the lower Siletz."},
	month = {26 Dec 1921},
	pages = {p.16},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, land use, landslides, precipitation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {36656,
	title = {Siletz bridges washed out:  waters in district reported to be highest in 30 years},
	volume = {60},
	year = {1921},
	note = {"The Orton bridge over the Siletz river, the steel bridge at Siletz, the Fuller bridge and lower Farm bridges were all washed out by the flood.  This district experienced the heaviest flood in 30 years, the water rising more than 30 feet in three days. The rainfall in the first 24 hours was 5 1/4 inches, and for 36 hours was 6 3/4 inches." This flood caused "numerous washouts." Other bridges washed out included railroad bridges near Chitwood, a railroad bridge at Pioneer, and a new county bridge over the Big Elk.  Authorities indicated it would take "two to three weeks" to get the rail lines clear.},
	month = {23 Nov 1921},
	pages = {p.7},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk River, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), precipitation, Siletz River, Yaquina River}
}
