@article {83189,
	title = {Nonfishing impacts on essential fish habitat},
	volume = {no.2022-01},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Many human activities that are not directly related to fishing can harm essential fish habitat. This publication looks at 19 different human activities that can damage essential fish habitat, from climate change to forest management to noise pollution, and more. The authors describe for each activity what is known to affect essential fish habitat, potential impacts, {\textquotedblleft}and provide proactive conservation measures designed to minimize or avoid them{\textquotedblright} (from the Plain Language Summary).},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquaculture, climate, dams, dredging, energy, general, industrial development, Industrial waste, logging, mining, Noise, oil spills, Oregon Coast, ports, Sewage, shipping, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/zxz1-m712},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48083/noaa_48083_DS1.pdf },
	author = {Kiffney, Peter and Thompson, Jamie and Blaud, Brianna and Hoberecht, Laura}
}
@article {83100,
	title = {Management of anadromous lampreys: Common threats, different approaches},
	journal = {Journal of Great Lakes Research. Supplement},
	volume = {47 },
	number = {Sup.1  },
	year = {2021},
	note = {This review article summarizes what is known about the statuses of many lamprey species around the world.  The usual suspects, primarily human activity and climate change get the blame for most population declines.  Management of the Pacific lamprey is a bright spot, largely due to the efforts and advocacy of Native Americans.  The Western river lamprey, on the other hand, suffers from inadequate research, which is needed in order to support conservation.},
	month = {2021, Dec.},
	pages = {S129-S146},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Cummins Creek, dams, depleted populations, human impacts, land use, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Salmon River,, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Umpqua River, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.005 },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Arakawa, Hiroaki and Baker, Cindy and Coghian, Stephen and Kucheryavyy, Aleksandr and Lampman, Ralph and Lan{\c c}a, Maria Jo{\~a}o and Mateus, Catarina Sofia and Miller, Allison and Nazari, Hassan and Peque{\~n}o, Germ{\'a}n and Sutton, Trent M. and Yanai, Seiji}
}
@article {83034,
	title = {Final Coastal, Columbia, and Snake Conservation Plan for Lampreys in Oregon},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The conservation plan described in this document is intended to {\textquotedblleft}identify, acknowledge, and support actions needed to conserve lampreys in the service of the mission of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife{\textquotedblright} (p.3) It gives management strategies and identifies areas needing monitoring, research and evaluation. ODFW acknowledges that it lacks the resources to fully address factors limiting lamprey populations, and will need to coordinate with other groups working on natural resource issues.},
	pages = {192 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, climate, conservation plans, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, habitats, human impacts, natural resource management, Pacific brook lamprey = Lampetra pacifica, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, predation, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Siletz River Basin, Siuslaw River Basin, streamflow, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, Yachats River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_columbia_snake_lamprey/CPL\%20-\%20Final\%202-14-20.pdf },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Anlauf, Kara Janaye and Weeber, Matt and Stahl, Tom and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83254,
	title = {Small Dam Removal in Oregon:  A Guide for Project Managers},
	year = {2008},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As a result of changing technology and values, many small dams in Oregon have out-lived their original purpose due to changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s economic and resource landscape. These relic dams that have out-lived their useful lives are good candidates for removal. The financial burden of maintaining an aging structure can far outweigh the benefits of keeping it{\textquotedblright} (p.1). Color illustrations.},
	month = {2008, Dec.},
	pages = {70 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board },
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {dams, ecosystem health, fish passage, water temperature},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A16500/datastream/OBJ/view },
	author = {Hoffert-Hay, Denise and Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board,}
}
@article {37991,
	title = {Estimating the size of historical Oregon salmon runs},
	journal = {Reviews in fisheries science},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Compared to our estimates of mid-1800s coho salmon levels, early 2000 runs (during favorable ocean conditions), were 11-19\% of the historical level. During poor ocean conditions (1990s), current coho salmon runs were 3-6\% of the historical size." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.51-66},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, archeology, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, hatchery salmonids, historical, industrial development, logging, mining, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analyses, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.1080/10641260590921509},
	url = {https://coastcoho.org/estimating-the-size-of-historical-oregon-salmon-runs/},
	author = {Meengs, Chad C. and Lackey, Robert T.}
}
@mastersthesis {37096,
	title = {Fish Tales:  Salmon Stories, 1945-1980},
	year = {2000},
	note = {M.A. Thesis. A needed look at the forces that influenced fisheries management on the West Coast in the postwar period.  Among the author{\textquoteright}s findings are, "that science was vastly too optimistic in its assessment of how much food could be wrung from the ocean on a sustainable basis," and "that salmon policy tended to be grounded in political, social, economic considerations, not what was known about the biology of the fish." (p.168)},
	pages = {206 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Interdisciplinary Studies},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Anadromous, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, dams, depleted populations, Donsea Farms, environmental policy and law, general, habitats, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, Inc., industrial development, Keta Corporation, natural resource management, Netarts Bay, Oregon Aqua Foods, Oregon Fish Commission, Oregon State University, salmonid species, Siuslaw River estuary, theses, Whiskey Creek, Wright Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/wp988q02k},
	author = {Finley, Carmel}
}
@article {76991,
	title = {Identification and Description of Essential Fish Habitat, Adverse Impacts, and Recommended Conservation Measures for Salmon.  Amendment 14 to the  Pacific Coast Salmon Plan},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An important guide to essential habitats and requirements of three species of salmon, and the challenges facing them.  Illustrated.  At head of title: Appendix A. This guide was updated in 2014:  https://www.pcouncil.org/documents/2019/08/salmon-efh-appendix-a.pdf/  },
	pages = {146 p.},
	institution = {Pacific Fishery Management Council},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, dredging, environmental law and policy, erosion, habitats, human impacts, irrigation, life history information, logging, mining, N. Umpqua River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Rogue River, S. Umpqua River, sediments, Siletz Yaquina River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Umpqua River, water pollution, water temperature, Wilson - Trask {\textendash} Nestucca},
	author = {Pacific Fishery Management Council}
}
@book {25731,
	title = {Making Salmon:  an Environmental History of the Northwest Fisheries Crisis},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An excellent examination of the history behind the factors that combine to kill salmon. A superb bibliography. },
	pages = {421 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	chapter = {421 p.},
	address = {Seattle},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Taylor, Joseph E. III}
}
@article {37446,
	title = {Rock Creek (Siletz) Watershed Assessment Final Report},
	year = {1999},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Rock Creek is a tributary of the Siletz River; its watershed occupies about 43 square miles and ranges in elevation from 160 ft to 2880 ft, with about 36\% of the land area lying above 1000 ft elevation{\textellipsis}  Rock Creek flows into the Siletz River between river miles 48 and 49 and Logsden, Oregon, about 13 miles inland from the Pacific Ocean. The watershed provides habitat for three threatened species (the marbled murrelet, the Northern spotted owl, and the coho salmon) and two candidate species, which may be listed under the Endangered Species Act (searun cutthroat trout and steelhead trout){\textellipsis} The residents of Rock Creek are interested in developing a science-based management and monitoring plan to conserve the resources of the watershed. The purpose of this report is to summarize and synthesize existing information so that such plans can be developed.{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary)  Note: maps and figures are not accessible in the online version.},
	pages = {89 p.},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek, Brush Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, diking, erosion, Fall Creek, geology, habitats, historical, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Rock Creek, logging, Logsden (Or.), Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, Pacific lampreys = Lampetra spp., precipitation, Rock Creek, sediments, Siletz River, soils, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Steer Creek, terrestrial vegetation, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, wetland delineation, William Creek},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/salem/plans/files/watershed_analyses/sdo_rcwa/sdo_rcwa.pdf},
	author = {Garono, Ralph and Brophy, Laura and MidCoast Watersheds Council. Siletz Watershed Group, and Earth Design Consultants Inc.,}
}
@book {25571,
	title = {Landscapes of Promise:  the Oregon Story, 1800-1940},
	year = {1997},
	note = {An excellent overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s early environmental history. There is an inevitable emphasis on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers, but the author does extend his attention to the whole state. },
	pages = {392 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Robbins, William G.}
}
@book {36726,
	title = {Skwakol : the Decline of the Siletz Lamprey Eel Population During the 20th Century},
	year = {1996},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for Judith Vergun and Jefferson Gonor, OSU College of Oceanographic \& Atmospheric Sciences, Native Americans in Marine Science (NAMS) Program{\textquotedblright}  This volume is an example of the serious concern felt by Siletz Tribe members over the decline of the lamprey eel, a valued traditional food source, in the Siletz River.  Includes  maps of traditional fishing sites, and oral histories from tribal elders.  A valuable resource. },
	publisher = {Oregon State University},
	organization = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Adams Riffle, Baker Creek, Beli Beli Hartman [Riffle]  Rock Creek, Bell Riffle, Bensell Riffle, Charlie Riffle, climate, dams, depleted populations, ethnography, Euchre Creek, historical, Hoxie Simmons [Riffle], human impacts, Lampreys = Lampetra spp, life history information, Logan Riffle, Louie Feller Riffle, Maples Riffle, Mill Creek, Old Mill Site Riffle, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pat Larson Riffle, precipitation, Sams Creek Riffle, Siletz River, Stemple Riffle, streamflow, water quality, water supply, water temperature},
	author = {Downey, Tom and Rilatos, Darin and Sundenaa, Annette and Zybach, Bob}
}
@article {37856,
	title = {Upper Siletz Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Includes fold-out color maps.  Extensive lists of plant species.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Salem District - Oregon, Marys Peak Resource Area,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Boulder Creek, Callahan Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, coastal hazards, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, erosion, geology, habitats, historical, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Lower North Fork Siletz River, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, McFall Creek, natural resource management, precipitation, riparian vegetation, Sand Creek, sediments, Siletz River, soils, South Fork Siletz River, species list, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Upper North Fork Siletz River, Warnick Creek, Warnick Falls, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/salem/plans/files/watershed_analyses/sdo_uswa/sdo_upsiletzwa.pdf},
	author = {United States. Bureau of Land Management. Marys Peak Resource Area,}
}
@article {37821,
	title = {Willamette River Basin Water Optimization Study, Oregon. Siletz River Basin information update},
	year = {1991},
	note = {This report is part of a study conducted by the Bureau of Reclamation along with Lincoln, Polk and Yamhill Counties, looking at possible water storage (dams) on the Siletz River for {\textquotedblleft}domestic, municipal and industrial water supply{\textquotedblright} in the area.  The plan presented four alternatives, the most expensive of which would involve damming the Siletz at Sunshine Creek and Big Rock Creek and pumping the water from the proposed Big Rock Creek Reservoir into the Luckiamute River, and building a hydropower power plant along Big Rock Creek. The project was not developed.},
	month = {1991, Oct.},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek Sunshine Creek, dams, Economic development, Lincoln County, Luckiamute River, Polk County, Siletz River, water use, Yamhill County},
	author = {United States. Bureau of Reclamation,}
}
@article {37871,
	title = {Siletz River Basin, Oregon : Appraisal Report},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Water.  The Siletz River had it, and somebody wanted part of it.  This document , a U.S. Dept. of the Interior Appraisal Report, provides support for a proposed dam on Big Rock Creek in Polk County. There was less worry about native salmon runs in the early 1980s, and more reliance on hatcheries.  The report stresses the benefits of more water for the hatchery as well as the benefits of streamflow regulation, while failing to consider potential impacts to native salmonid species.  It does list proposed picnic tables and campgrounds.  The dam was not built.},
	month = {1981, May},
	pages = {130 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of the Interior, Water and Power Resources Service,},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek, dams, flooding, hatcheries, hydrography, Little Rock Creek, recreation, Rock Creek, Siletz River, streamflow, water supply, water temperature},
	author = {United States. Dept. of the Interior. Water and Power Resource Service,}
}
@article {38066,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1955},
	note = {Extensive creel census reporting on the Siletz sport fisheries. },
	pages = {201-209},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Big Creek, catch statistics, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Euchre Creek, Fall Creek, Feagles Creek, Five Rivers, Gravel Creek, hatcheries, Little Lobster Creek, Lobster Creek, logging, Mill Creek, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bg257f83v},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {38106,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1954},
	note = {Statistical data, especially for Alsea and Siletz rivers.  Yaquina Bay was checked in the summer, and short coastal streams were spot-checked. Includes a brief report on potential dam sites on the Alsea River.  A list of stream barriers and pollution problems that were addressed is included.},
	pages = {p.180-191},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, catch statistics, Cedar Creek (Siletz), Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Euchre Creek (Siletz), Fall Creek (Alsea), Five Rivers (Alsea), hatcheries, Lake Creek (Siuslaw), Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), Lobster Creek (Alsea), logging, Mill Creek (Siletz), North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek (Siletz), Tenmile Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cj82kc79z},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {38101,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1953},
	note = {"The report is concerned primarily with the collection and use of data concerning the fishery resources of the Alsea and Siletz Rivers." (p.306)},
	pages = {p.306-321},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Buck Creek (Alsea), catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha{\textquoteright}, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, Drift Creek (Siletz), Fall Creek (Siletz), Five Rivers (Alsea), hatcheries, Lake Creek (Siuslaw), Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), Lobster Creek (Alsea), logging, population count, Rainbow trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Scott Creek (Alsea), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Creek, Yachats River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j3860c16k},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {38096,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1952},
	note = {Numerous statistics, including creel census for the Siletz and Alsea Rivers.  At the time of the creel census, type of angling gear used was studied, as was its efficacy.  "The equipment providing the greatest catch per fisherman was flies on the Alsea River with 3.1 fish per angler and spinning tackle on the Siletz with 2.41 fish per angler." (p.237) Includes list of stream barriers and improvements.},
	pages = {231-239},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Drift Creek, hatcheries, logging, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/xw42nd137},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {37646,
	title = {A Report of Fisheries Investigations in Oregon Coastal Streams South of the Columbia and Exclusive of the Umpqua River},
	year = {1947},
	note = {P.31-79 cover "coastal streams other than the Rogue and Umpqua." Reports on 1941 reconnaissance survey, 1942 steelhead studies in the Tillamook Bay area, 1946 steelhead follow-up (Sand Creek, Kilchis River tributaries). Gathered basic biological and environmental data. Lists stream barriers and needed improvements. From summary:  "The cutthroat trout populations are on the decline in all coastal streams with the exception of the Necanicum and Siuslaw rivers.""Steelhead seem to be holding their own ... south of Tillamook Bay but are continuing to decline north of that area.""Silver salmon have been greatly reduced in all coastal streams but are making a come-back in the Necanicum, Dee, and Siuslaw rivers. ""The spring chinook has all but been exterminated..." (p.31). Charts.},
	pages = {79 p.},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, ecology, fisheries, habitat, introduced species, pollution, salmonids, spawning, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/r494vq85g}
}
