@article {83208,
	title = {Earthquake and tsunami impact analysis for coastal Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-21-02},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.},
	pages = {117p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, flooding, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/p-O-21-02.htm },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {83114,
	title = {A maximum rupture model for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone{\textemdash}reassessing ages for coastal evidence of megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {261 },
	number = {106922},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}A new history of great earthquakes (and their tsunamis) for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone shows more frequent (17 in the past 6700 yr) megathrust ruptures than previous coastal chronologies.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The article contains a link to supplementary data, also accessible through U.S. Geological Survey data releases.},
	month = {2021, Jun.1},
	pages = {19 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106922 },
	author = {Nelson, Alan R. and DuRoss. Christopher B. and Witter, Robert C. and Kelsey, Harvey M. and Engelhart, Simon E. and Mahan, Shannon A. and Gray, Harrison J. and Hawkes, Andrea D. and Horton, Benjamin P. and Padgett, Jason S.}
}
@article {83206,
	title = {Analysis of earthquake and tsunami impacts for people and structures inside the tsunami zone for five Oregon coastal communities: Gearhart, Rockaway Beach, Lincoln City, Newport, and Port Orford},
	volume = {no.O-20-03},
	year = {2020},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This report evaluates the effects of a great (M w 9.0) earthquake and tsunami on the Cascadia Subduction Zone for five Oregon coast communities, in order to understand the degree of potential destruction, including: potential building losses, debris generated, fatalities and injuries, and estimated numbers of the displaced populations. The goal is to help coastal communities prepare{\textquotedblright} (p.ii). Very interesting community profiles, colored maps. The report is accompanied by an Excel file, a casualty model spreadsheet.},
	pages = {185 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, coastal hazards, Cutler City, demographics, earthquakes, erosion, floods, Gearhart (Or.), landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Necanicum River estuary, Newport (Or.), Newport bayfront, Nye Beach, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway Beach (Or.), Siletz Bay, South Beach, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-03/O-20-03_report.pdf },
	author = {Bauer, John M. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Gabel, Laura L. S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {83040,
	title = {GIS data and method for determining maximum-considered local and distant tsunami wave arrival data for the Oregon coast},
	volume = {no.O-20-09},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a highly technical report showing the methodology used to develop maps giving arrival times for local and distant earthquake-generated tsunamis.  The report discusses issues leading to misleading or untrue wave arrival times and the techniques used to correct these problems.},
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Oregon Coast, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-09/O-20-09_report.pdf },
	author = {Gabel, Laura L. S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher and Allan, Jonathan C.}
}
@article {83207,
	title = {Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge...},
	volume = {no.O-20-11},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.  The full title of this report is:  Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge, Salishan-Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, Seal Rock-Bayshore, and Wakonda Beach.},
	pages = {99p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, erosion, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), looding, Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-11/O-20-11_report.pdf },
	author = {Williams, Matt C. and Appleby, Christina A. and Anthony, Lowell H. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {82016,
	title = {Ecological and biological studies of ocean rafting: Japanese tsunami marine debris in North America and the Hawaiian Islands},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This is one of the papers from the special issue of Aquatic Invasions on {\textquoteleft}Transoceanic Dispersal of Marine Life from Japan to North America and the Hawaiian Islands as a Result of the Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011.{\textquoteright}{\textquotedblright} (Co-Editors{\textquoteright} Note). This article is an introduction to the special issue of Aquatic Invasions. It summarizes the largest examples of tsunami debris found on the American Pacific coast and recounts the discovery of many new Japanese species identified as a result of research. Includes color photographs. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2018, Feb.},
	pages = {p.1-9},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, algae, aquatic invertebrates, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, earthquakes, genetics, geographical distribution, Gleneden Beach, introduced species, morphology, Pacific Coast, Seal Rock, species list, taxonomy, tsunamis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.1.01},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2pxmp6e8},
	author = {Carlton, James T. and Chapman, John W. and Geller, Jonathan B. and Miller, Jessica A. and Ruiz, Gregory M. and Carlton, Deborah A. and McCuller, Megan I. and Treneman, Nancy C. and Steves, Brian P. and Breitenstein, Ralph A. and Lewis, Russell and Bilderback, David and Bilderback, Diane and Haga, Takuma and Harris, Leslie H.}
}
@article {82966,
	title = {Revising estimates of spatially variable subsidence during the A.D. 1700 Cascadia Earthquake using a Bayesian foraminiferal transfer function},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America },
	volume = {108 },
	number = {2},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This article is about subsidence following the 1700 C.E. earthquake on the western coast of the United States.  {\textquotedblleft}We developed four transfer functions of increasing complexity to explore how and why the composition of the modern dataset and the choice of transfer-function type affects subsidence reconstructions. . . Our reconstructions support a heterogeneous rupture model for the A.D. 1700 earthquake, but indicate that slip estimates in patches from Alsea Bay to Netarts Bay (Oregon) and from Netarts Bay to Vancouver Island should be increased.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.654-673},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, foraminifera, mathematical modeling, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, subsidence, tsunamis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170269 },
	author = {Kemp, Andrew C. and Cahill, Niamh and Engelhart, Simon E. and Hawkes, Andrea D. and Wang, Kelin}
}
@article {76921,
	title = {Community clusters of tsunami vulnerability in the US Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {112},
	number = {17},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}We present an analytical framework for understanding community-level vulnerability to tsunamis that integrates population exposure, demographic sensitivity, and evacuation potential. We identify three types of communities along the US Pacific Northwest coast that are directly threatened by tsunamis associated with a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake: (i) demographically diverse with low numbers of exposed people, (ii) high numbers of exposed populations but sufficient time to evacuate, and (iii) moderate numbers of exposed populations but insufficient time to evacuate.{\textquotedblleft} (p.5354) The authors identified Seaside as the most vulnerable community on the Oregon Coast. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2015, Apr.15},
	pages = {p.5354-55359},
	keywords = {Bay City (Or.), coastal hazards, Coos Bay (Or.), Depoe Bay (Or.), Dunes City (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, Florence (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), North Bend (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), Reedsport (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	doi = {www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1420309112 },
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/112/17/5354},
	author = {Wood, Nathan J. and Jones, Jeanne and Spielman, Seth and Schmidtlein, Matthew C.}
}
@article {54886,
	title = {Tsunami impact to Washington and northern Oregon from segment ruptures on the southern Cascadia subduction zone},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2014},
	note = {All who live on the West Coast of the United States should be aware of the possibility of a major  earthquake occurring.  But what if only a part of the subduction zone ruptures?  This article examines a possible rupture in the southern half of the Cascadia Subduction Zone (south of Alsea Bay, Oregon).  The authors ask important questions. How quickly does tsunami wave height decline north of the southern rupture areas?  How much time do communities north of the southern rupture areas have to evacuate before the first inundation and the largest inundation occur? How far north of the southern rupture areas will felt shaking likely trigger evacuation of a populace trained to evacuate for a local earthquake? (p.851) The authors address these questions using a 10,000-year record of offshore turbedite deposits and  a ~4,600-year record of tsunami deposits at Bradley Lake.},
	month = {2014, Jun.},
	pages = {p.849-870},
	keywords = {Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Cannon Beach (Or.), Cape Blanco, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Crescent City (Cal.), Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, Florence (Or.), geology, Gold Beach (Or.), Grays Harbor (Wa.), Lincoln City (Or.), Long Beach (Wa.), Manzanita (Or.), Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), paleosciences, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Winchester Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-014-1041-7},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Zhang, Yinglong and Witter, Robert C. and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L.}
}
@article {52406,
	title = {Impacts of Predicted Global Sea-Level Rise on Oregon Beaches and Tidelands},
	volume = {Paper 45},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This report consists of two sections, one on the impact of climate change and its associated sea level rise on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches, and another on the impact on Oregon tidelands and estuaries. {\textquotedblleft}Two background sections on the expected impacts from predicted sea level rise on the Oregon coast were prepared for Oregon Shores Conservation Coalition{\textquoteright}s {\textquoteleft}Coastal Climate Change Adaptation Project . . . . The two sections are developed for broad distribution to coastal residents, community leaders, government agencies, and other interested parties. The two non-technical sections use geometric or gradient change approaches to illustrate potential impacts of shoreline retreat and tideland submergence under conditions of accelerated global sea level rise, as predicted for the next century or two.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction)},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Portland State University. Dept. of Geology,},
	keywords = {beaches, climate change, earthquakes, erosion, estuaries, flooding, general, marshes, Oregon, salinity, sea level, subsidence, wetlands},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_fac/45/},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D.}
}
@article {38091,
	title = {Modern foraminifera, δ<sup>13</sup>C, and bulk geochemistry of central Oregon tidal marshes and their application in paleoseismology},
	journal = {Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology},
	volume = {377},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Most of this paper is concerned with a technical discussion of a method for making estimates of coastal subsidence following great earthquakes by using bulk geochemistry, delta-13-Carbon and correlations of foraminifera found in sediments with sediment elevations.  There is a brief discussion of the physical characteristics of Siletz Bay and a good review of distributions of present-day foraminifera, as well as what could be learned about the great earthquake of 1700.},
	month = {2013, May 1},
	pages = {p.13-27},
	keywords = {carbon, coastal hazards, earthquakes, foraminerifera, geology, Millport Slough, paleosciences, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, species list, subsidence, tsunamis, wetland vegetation},
	doi = {10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.02.032},
	author = {Engelhart, Simon E. and Horton, Benjamin P. and Vane, Christopher H. and Nelson, Alan R. and Witter, Robert C. and Brody, Sarah R. and Hawkes, Andrea D.}
}
@mastersthesis {55006,
	title = {Tsunami and Hurricane Wave Loads on Bridge Superstructures},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The first part of this study examines the tsunami loads on five California and three Oregon coastal bridges.  . . .  The second part of this study examines the influence of trapped air on resultant wave forces under different wave conditions for a variety of bridge geometries. . . .  Numerical results indicate that the uplift wave forces acting on the bridge superstructures can be reduced by about 56\% on the average using air vents.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author discusses three bridges In the Siletz Bay area and makes recommendations for bridge design.},
	pages = {208 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {bridges, coastal hazards, Drift Creek Bridge, earthquakes, engineering, Millport Slough Bridge, Schooner Creek Bridge, Siletz Bay, theses, tsunamis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/pg15bh86v},
	author = {Azadbakht, Mohsen}
}
@article {37301,
	title = {Tsunami Inundation Maps for Gleneden Beach - Siletz River, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-03.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm.  Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Gleneden Beach-Siletz River, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Gleneden Beach-Siletz River, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, Gleneden Beach (Or.), Kernville (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, tsunamis},
	url = {http://nvs.nanoos.org/TsunamiEvac },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {36471,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Lincoln City North, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-01.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm. Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City North, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City North, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).  },
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, Knight County Park, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Otis (Or.), Rowdy Creek, Salmon River, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/tim/Linc01_LincolnCityNorth_Plate2_print.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program(U.S.).,}
}
@article {37296,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Lincoln City South, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-02.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm. Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City South, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City South, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City (Or.), Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Drift Creek, earthquakes, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Taft (Or.), tsunamis},
	url = {https://nvs.nanoos.org/TsunamiEvac },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {54631,
	title = {Tsunami inundation scenarios for Oregon},
	volume = {no. O-13-19},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This technical document accompanies the 2013 tsunami inundation map series for coastal Oregon.  It describes the methodology used to produce the maps.  In addition to the report, the CD includes GIS shapefiles with embedded metadata.},
	pages = {17 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, general, maps, mathematical modeling, Oregon, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-13-19.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Witter, Robert C. and Zhang, Y. Joseph and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L. and English, John T. and Pickner, Sean G. and Hughes, Kaleena L. B. and Wille, Taylore E. and Smith, Rachel L. and Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@inbook {36911,
	title = {U.S. Pacific Northwest coastal hazards:  tectonic and climate controls},
	booktitle = {Coastal Hazards},
	series = {Coastal Research Library},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This is a comprehensive, up-to-date and important discussion of coastal hazards. There{\textquoteright}s an excellent discussion of historic problems, a good look at current issues, and a chilling discussion of the implications of rising sea levels and climate change.  Charts, b+w and color photographs.  Anyone considering purchasing property at the coast should read this first.},
	pages = {p.587-674},
	publisher = {Springer Science Media},
	organization = {Springer Science Media},
	chapter = {Chapter 21},
	address = {Dordrecht Netherlands},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, Bayocean Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, Columbia River, dunes, earthquakes, El Nino, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, jetties, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln City Littoral Cell, minerals, Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), sea level, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = { 9789400752344},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter},
	editor = {Finkl, Charles W.}
}
@mastersthesis {37066,
	title = {Development of a Guideline for Estimating Tsunami Forces on Bridge Superstructures},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Numerical models were developed to run tests of tsunami impacts on bridge superstructures.  The author also developed guidelines to estimate tsunami forces on bridge superstructures.  The study focused on the Spencer Creek Bridge on the Oregon Coast, and three bridges on Siletz Bay, at Schooner Creek, Millport Slough and Drift Creek. {\textquotedblleft}The time-history of the numerical results show that, given identical tsunami conditions, box section bridges have to resist significantly larger forces (both horizontal and vertical forces) than the deck-girder section bridges. Therefore, it would be more appropriate to select deck-girder section bridges in the tsunami run-up zone instead of a box section. Furthermore, an effect of bridge rails to tsunami forces was examined in this research. The results showed that rigid rails on the superstructure could increase horizontal and vertical tsunami forces up to 20\% and 15\%, respectively.{\textquotedblright} (p.37)  Includes drawings of the bridges studied. Dept. of Civil Engineering. M.S. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University.},
	pages = {130 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {bridges, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, earthquakes, engineering, Millport Slough, physics, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Spencer Creek, theses, tsunamis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/8k71nn53j},
	author = {Boon-intra, Sutaporn}
}
@article {38086,
	title = {Modeling of 500-year tsunamis for probabilistic design of coastal infrastructure in the Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Coastal Engineering},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This paper provides possible tsunami inundation scenarios for a 500-year 9.0 Pacific Coast earthquake in order to develop infrastructure design, specifically bridge designs, for the Siletz Bay region.  },
	month = {2011, Oct.},
	pages = {p.970-985},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Drift Creek, Drift Creek Bridge, earthquakes, engineering, geology, Gleneden Beach, Millport Slough, Millport Slough Bridge, paleosciences, Salishan, Schooner Creek, Schooner Creek Bridge, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz River Bridge, Siletz Spit, Taft, tsunamis},
	doi = {10.1016/j.coastaleng.2011.05.003},
	author = {Cheung, Kwok Fai and Wei, Yong and Yamazaki, Yoshiki and Yim, Solomon C.S.}
}
@article {38166,
	title = {Rupture area and displacement of past Cascadia great earthquakes from coastal coseismic subsidence},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin.},
	volume = {122},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010, Nov.},
	pages = {p.2079-2096},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Leonard, Lucinda J. and Currie, Claire A. and Mazzotti, Stephane and Hyndman, Roy D.}
}
@article {36356,
	title = {Lincoln County:  Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: Lincoln County, Depoe Bay, Lincoln City, Newport, Siletz, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts, tables, appendices.  {\textquotedblleft}This natural hazard mitigation plan is intended to assist Lincoln County, Lincoln City, Depoe Bay,  Newport, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats to reduce the risk from natural hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. It will also help guide and coordinate mitigation activities throughout the County.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)},
	pages = {501 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, forest fires, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), planning, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), weather, wind, Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9439},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Dept. of Planning and Development, and University of Oregon. Community Service Center, and Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience,}
}
@article {37701,
	title = {Cascadia tsunami deposit database [electronic resource]},
	volume = {no.03-13},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {24 p.},
	address = {[Menlo Park, Calif.]},
	keywords = {bibliography, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, landslides, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr0313},
	author = {Peters, Robert and Jaffe, Bruce and Gelfenbaum, Guy and Peterson, Curt}
}
@article {37971,
	title = {Coastal flooding and beach retreat from coseismic subsidence in the Central Cascadia Margin, USA},
	journal = {Bulletin - Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Attempts to estimate potential flooding and beach retreat following subsidence from a great earthquake. Uses geological record of paleoearthquakes. "The larger bays of southern Washington and northwest Oregon demonstrate the greatest potential hazard for regional post-seismic flooding of coastal lowlands. Specifically, dikes constructed to 100-year flood levels could be overtopped annually, following coseismic subsidence of 1-2 m." (p.266)},
	pages = {p.255-269},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Bay State Park, Nestucca Spit, Nestucca Spit State Park, paleosciences, Siletz Spit},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Doyle, Debra L. and Barnett, Elson T.}
}
@inbook {51446,
	title = {Geologic hazards of development on sand dunes along the Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Environmental, Groundwater and Engineering Geology:  Applications from Oregon},
	series = {Special Publication / Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {no.11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}There are many geologic hazards associated with development on sand dunes. These include wind erosion and deposition, water erosion and flooding from storm waves and rip currents, water erosion and flooding from tsunamis, and contamination of freshwater aquifers with associated pollution of beaches and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.436) Lists areas vulnerable to coastal hazards due to unwise development in dune areas.},
	pages = {p.429-438},
	address = {Belmont, Cal.},
	keywords = {Alsea Spit, American dune grass = Leymus mollis, coastal hazards, Coquille River Spit, earthquakes, erosion, European beachgrass = Ammophila arenaria, flooding, Florence (Or.), Gearhart (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), human impacts, Nedona Beach, Pacific City (Or.), sand dunes, Seaside (Or.), Siletz River Spit, South Beach (Or.), tsunamis, urban development, winds, Yaquina River},
	author = {Reckendorf, Frank},
	editor = {Burns, Scott}
}
@article {37721,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Gleneden Beach-Siletz Spit area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. O-97-17},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Scale:  Scale 1:4,800.  "Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report O-94-11 should be utilized with this map to provide detailed information on the hazard mapping techniques and appropriate use of the information...""Cartography by Mark Neuhaus". "Field work conducted 1991 through 1993 and 1996". "Horizontal datum: 1983 North American datum". "Vertical datum: 1929 North American datum".},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-97-17.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Neuhaus, Mark and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {37716,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Taft-Siletz Spit area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. O-97-16},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Scale:  Scale 1:4,800.  "Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report O-94-11 should be utilized with this map to provide detailed information on the hazard mapping techniques and appropriate use of the information...""Cartography by Mark Neuhaus". "Field work conducted 1991 through 1993 and 1996". "Horizontal datum: 1983 North American datum". "Vertical datum: 1929 North American datum".},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Delake, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Nelscott, Oceanlake, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Taft},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A864},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Neuhaus, Mark and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {49781,
	title = {Legislative Fellowship Final Report, 1995},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This document details the work done by the 1995 Oregon Sea Grant / Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association Legislative Fellow. {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Sea Grant/OCZMA Legislative Fellowship Program began in 1987 primarily to provide students from the Oregon State University Marine Resource Management Program (MRM) with a means with which to apply academic knowledge gained in science or public policy to the real-world arena of legislative politics.{\textquotedblright}  (p.1)  The author was assigned to State Senator Stan Bunn{\textquoteright}s office, and worked for him, for Sea Grant and for OCZMA.  The document includes summaries of legislation important to coastal communities, and brief interviews with Oregon legislators.},
	month = {1995, Aug.},
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association,},
	address = {Salem, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), earthquakes, environmental law and policy, fish screens, general, Lower Smith River, marine mammals, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., salmon hatcheries, tsunamis, Vincent Creek, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8910jz376},
	author = {Coontz, Julie and Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program}
}
@article {37901,
	title = {Relative earthquake hazard maps of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. GMS-93},
	year = {1995},
	note = {4 maps on 3 sheets.  Map 1. Liquefaction susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 2. Amplification susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 3. Landslide susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 4. Relative earthquake hazard map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.},
	pages = {3 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, geology, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2012/201201091559211/},
	author = {Wang, Yumei and Priest, George R. and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {38226,
	title = {Stratigraphic evidence for great subduction earthquakes at four estuaries in Northern Oregon, U.S.A.},
	journal = {Journal of coastal research},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1994},
	note = {The authors describe in detail marsh sediments indicating major deposition from tsunamis from the Necanicum, Nestucca, Siletz and Yaquina Rivers, and correlate them with sediments from Netarts Bay, Alsea Bay and Coos Bay. This evidence supports the view that there have been "six great subduction zone earthquakes on the north Oregon coast in the last 2,800 years."},
	month = {1994, Fall},
	pages = {p.850-876},
	keywords = {Alder, Alsea Bay, Conser, Coos Bay, Drift Creek, earthquakes, Hatfield Marine Science Center, King Slough, Little Nestucca River, Millport Slough, Neacoxie Creek, Neawanna Creek, Necanicum River, Nestucca Bay, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, Oysterville, Poole Slough, salt marsh, Seaside Spit, sediment data, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, South Slough (Coos Bay), Stanley Lake, Toledo, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Darienzo, Mark E. and Peterson, Curt D. and Clough, Charles}
}
@article {38006,
	title = {Field trip guide to Cascadia paleoseismic evidence along the northern Oregon coast: Evidence of subduction zone seismicity in the central Cascadia margin.},
	journal = {Oregon Geology},
	volume = {55},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This scientific article describes geologic evidence of subduction zone seismicity on the northern half of the Oregon coastline.  Field trip covers territory from the Columbia River to Gleneden Beach near the Siletz estuary.  Photographs, maps, charts.},
	pages = {p.99-114},
	keywords = {coastal processes, earthquakes, geology, Millport Slough, Neawanna Creek, Necanicum River, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Netarts Marsh, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tsunamis, Wee Willie{\textquoteright}s},
	url = {http://library.state.or.us/repository/2010/201009071430032/1993-05.pdf},
	author = {Peterson, C.D. and Darienzo, Mark E.}
}
@mastersthesis {14116,
	title = {Late Holocene Paleoseismicity along the Northern Oregon Coast},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Maps, drawings of core samples. Describes studies on the Necanicum, Nestucca, Siletz and Yaquina bays, which were correlated with earlier work he did on Netarts and Alsea Bays.  Found up to six paleoseismic events in the last 2600 years, most of which could be correlated from bay to bay. This work suggests that the magnitude of prehistoric earthquakes in the region was around 8.1. },
	pages = {167 p.},
	school = {Portland State Univeristy},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences and Resources:  Geology},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Necanicum River estuary, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, theses, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1146},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1147/},
	author = {Darienzo, Mark Edward}
}
@mastersthesis {37211,
	title = {Shoreline Changes and Physiographic Hazards on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Comprehensive overview of coastal hazards in 1975. Maps, photographs.  Extensive discussion of erosion of Siletz Spit and the Salishan development.Dept. of Geography. Ph. D. Eugene, Or.: University of Oregon},
	pages = {201 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geological, landslides, Salishan, sediments, Siletz Spit, theses},
	author = {Stembridge, James Edward, Jr.}
}
