@article {82988,
	title = {Bias and consequences in attempts to estimate historical salmon abundance},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences   },
	volume = {77 },
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Were salmon more abundant in the {\textquotedblleft}good old days,{\textquotedblright} or have fisheries scientists over-estimated their abundance in the past?  This article is a critique of previous methods of estimating the abundance of coho salmon before the environmental stresses of recent years.  The authors claim that, {\textquotedblleft}the revised simulations indicate that Oregon Coast coho abundance during 1892-1956 probably varied within a range similar to recent decades{\textquotedblright} (from the abstract). This work was primarily funded by the Oregon Forest Industries Council and the American Forest Resource Council. },
	month = {2020, Jan.},
	pages = {p.132-145},
	keywords = {abundance, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, historical, mathematical modeling, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, statistical analysis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2018-0467 },
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Caldwell, Lucius K.}
}
@article {82506,
	title = {Detecting the effects of management regime shifts in dynamic environments using multi-population state-space models},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	volume = {221},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Oregon populations of wild coho salmon were in decline until they were listed by the Federal Government as threatened populations in 1998.  Subsequent efforts to restore coho included reducing hatchery production, restoring habitats and cutting allowable harvests. At the same time, ocean conditions improved, favoring adult salmon survival. In this paper, the authors{\textquoteright} objective {\textquotedblleft}was to assess change in the freshwater production of juvenile production of juveniles (smolts) through time in order to determine if recent increases in adult abundance could be related to management affecting the freshwater juvenile production{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).   Interestingly, the authors did not find any improvement in the survival of juvenile fish per spawning salmon. Instead, they attribute the rebound in coho population to improved ocean conditions.  Various aspects of this complex fishery management issue are discussed.},
	month = {2018, May},
	pages = {p.34-43},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River Basin, depleted populations, habitats, human impacts, juvenile fish, Lower Umpqua River Basin, mathematical modeling, natural resource management, Nehalem River Basin, Siletz River Basin, statistical analysis, Yaquina River Basin},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.026 },
	author = {Falcy, Matthew R. and Suring, Erik}
}
@article {76961,
	title = {Evaluation of non-traditional modelling techniques for forecasting salmon returns},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	volume = {22 },
	year = {2015},
	note = {Natural resource managers need to be able to forecast salmon runs, but this can be difficult without enough data to compensate for {\textquotedblleft}potential explanatory variables.{\textquotedblright}  This paper compares three traditional modeling techniques with five non-traditional methods.  The authors used data from 1997 to 2012 for 18 coho salmon and seven fall-run Chinook salmon populations to predict run sizes.  Positive aspects and potential dangers of non-traditional modeling techniques are discussed.},
	month = {2015, Aug.},
	pages = {p.269{\textendash}348},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, fecundity, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, statistical analysis, Tillamook River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.1111/fme.12122},
	author = {McCormick, J.  L. and Falcy, M. R.}
}
@book {36881,
	title = {Biological recovery criteria for the Oregon Coast coho salmon evolutionarily significant unit},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	volume = {no.91},
	year = {2008},
	month = {2008},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wa.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Lake, Kilchis River, Lower Umpqua River, Miami River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, statistical analysis, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/739_08122008_154005_BRCohoTM91Final.pdf},
	author = {Wainwright, Thomas C. and Chilcote, Mark W. and Lawson, Peter W. and Nickelson, Thomas E. and Huntington, Charles W. and Mills, Justin S. and Moore, Kelly M. S. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Stout, Heather A. and Weitkamp, Laurie A.}
}
@mastersthesis {37106,
	title = {Regions to Streams: Spatial and Temporal Variation in Stream Occupancy Patterns of Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {2007},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The research described in this dissertation started as an investigation of the implications of stream network structure on the abundance and distribution of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and evolved into the development of variables and theory that include stream network relationships. The dissertation is primarily focused on three key goals: the development and application of a theoretical base for analyzing aquatic obligate species that incorporates the underlying structure of the stream network; exploring the importance of stream network variables using multiple spatial scales in an assessment of juvenile coho salmon density; incorporating multiple spatial scales into hierarchical Bayesian models for the adult and juvenile life history stage of coho salmon.{\textquotedblright}(p.169) },
	pages = {189 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph.D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Canal Creek, Cedar Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Drift Creek, Fall Creek, Five Rivers, juvenile fish, Lobster Creek, mathematics, North Fork Alsea River, Rock Creek, Sams Creek, Siletz River Basin, South Fork Alsea River, spatial distribution, statistical analysis, Sunshine Creek, temporal distribution, theses, topology},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/bc386m254},
	author = {Flitcroft, Rebecca L.}
}
@article {37341,
	title = {Updated status of federally listed ESUs of west coast salmon and steelhead},
	volume = {no.66},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {598 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center,},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, fecundity, genetics, hatcheries, human impacts, hybridization, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Lake, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analysis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3413},
	editor = {Good, Thomas P. and Waples, Robin S. and Adams, Pete}
}
@article {37616,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Salmon Spawning Surveys and Straying of Private Hatchery Coho Salmon from Yaquina and Coos Bays, 1983},
	year = {1984},
	month = {September_1984},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Charleston, Or.},
	keywords = {Bales Creek, Bear Creek, Beaver Creek, Big Elk Creek, biological, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River estuary, Deer Creek, Feagles Creek, fishes, general, Grant Creek, hatchery salmonids, Hayes Creek, Lower Yaquina River, Mill Creek, natural resource management, Nestucca River estuary, Olalla Creek, Oregon Aqua-Foods, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, reproductive behavior, Salmon Creek, Spout Creek, statistical analysis, Thornton Creek, Tillamook estuary, Upper Yaquina River, Wildcat Creek, Wolf Creek, Wright Creek, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.  Research and Development Section, and McGie, Alan M.}
}
@article {37416,
	title = {Studies on Increasing the Production of Anadromous Salmonids in Oregon Coastal Lakes and Streams},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Interesting information on miscellaneous activities},
	month = {October_1968},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {[Portland, OR]},
	keywords = {abundance, Bear Creek, biological, Chetco River estuary, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, developmental stages, dissolved oxygen data, dredging, fishes, Grant Creek, habitat conservation, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, hydrology, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, North Fork, Pacific herring=Clupea pallasi, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, population biology, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River, Siuslaw River estuary, statistical analysis, Tenmile estuary, Tillamook estuary, turbidity data, Upper Yaquina River, water temperature data, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/qv33rx529},
	author = {Fish Commission of Oregon. Research Division,}
}
@article {51086,
	title = {A Preliminary Report on the Condition of the Populations of Silver and Chinook Salmon on Oregon Coastal Rivers},
	year = {1947},
	note = {This report is a preliminary look at coastal streams, except for the Umpqua River, which was itself the subject of a major study in 1947.  This report, which covers statistics and brief overviews of coho and Chinook runs on each stream,  was followed by A Report of Fisheries Investigations in Oregon Coastal Streams South of the Columbia River and Exclusive of the Umpqua River, which is a more thorough exploration of the causes of the declines in Oregon coastal salmon runs. Charts give runs for each river from 1928 through 1945.},
	pages = {35 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Nehalem River, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analysis, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/3484zh70c}
}
