@article {83208,
	title = {Earthquake and tsunami impact analysis for coastal Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-21-02},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.},
	pages = {117p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, flooding, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/p-O-21-02.htm },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {83101,
	title = {Using a difference-in-difference and synthetic control approach to investigate the socioeconomic impacts of Oregon{\textquoteright}s marine reserves},
	journal = {Ocean and Coastal Management},
	volume = {215},
	number = {105965},
	year = {2021},
	note = {In this article, the authors used two different methods to measure the impacts of Oregon{\textquoteright}s marine reserve system. {\textquotedblleft}We compared treatment and control units before and after marine reserve implementation using both difference-in-differences (DID) and synthetic control approaches. Each approach yielded different results, potentially providing a more complete picture of marine reserve impacts and long-term trends while also highlighting the need to consider the variability of ACS [American Community Survey] data collected from small communities.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {10 p.},
	keywords = {Coos Bay (Or.), demographics, economics, Florence (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), marine reserves, Reedsport (Or.), statistics, Tillamook (Or.), tourism, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105965 },
	author = {Fox, Haley K. and Swearingen, Thomas C.}
}
@article {83206,
	title = {Analysis of earthquake and tsunami impacts for people and structures inside the tsunami zone for five Oregon coastal communities: Gearhart, Rockaway Beach, Lincoln City, Newport, and Port Orford},
	volume = {no.O-20-03},
	year = {2020},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This report evaluates the effects of a great (M w 9.0) earthquake and tsunami on the Cascadia Subduction Zone for five Oregon coast communities, in order to understand the degree of potential destruction, including: potential building losses, debris generated, fatalities and injuries, and estimated numbers of the displaced populations. The goal is to help coastal communities prepare{\textquotedblright} (p.ii). Very interesting community profiles, colored maps. The report is accompanied by an Excel file, a casualty model spreadsheet.},
	pages = {185 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, coastal hazards, Cutler City, demographics, earthquakes, erosion, floods, Gearhart (Or.), landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Necanicum River estuary, Newport (Or.), Newport bayfront, Nye Beach, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway Beach (Or.), Siletz Bay, South Beach, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-03/O-20-03_report.pdf },
	author = {Bauer, John M. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Gabel, Laura L. S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {83207,
	title = {Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge...},
	volume = {no.O-20-11},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.  The full title of this report is:  Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge, Salishan-Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, Seal Rock-Bayshore, and Wakonda Beach.},
	pages = {99p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, erosion, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), looding, Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-11/O-20-11_report.pdf },
	author = {Williams, Matt C. and Appleby, Christina A. and Anthony, Lowell H. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {76921,
	title = {Community clusters of tsunami vulnerability in the US Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {112},
	number = {17},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}We present an analytical framework for understanding community-level vulnerability to tsunamis that integrates population exposure, demographic sensitivity, and evacuation potential. We identify three types of communities along the US Pacific Northwest coast that are directly threatened by tsunamis associated with a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake: (i) demographically diverse with low numbers of exposed people, (ii) high numbers of exposed populations but sufficient time to evacuate, and (iii) moderate numbers of exposed populations but insufficient time to evacuate.{\textquotedblleft} (p.5354) The authors identified Seaside as the most vulnerable community on the Oregon Coast. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2015, Apr.15},
	pages = {p.5354-55359},
	keywords = {Bay City (Or.), coastal hazards, Coos Bay (Or.), Depoe Bay (Or.), Dunes City (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, Florence (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), North Bend (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), Reedsport (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	doi = {www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1420309112 },
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/112/17/5354},
	author = {Wood, Nathan J. and Jones, Jeanne and Spielman, Seth and Schmidtlein, Matthew C.}
}
@article {54886,
	title = {Tsunami impact to Washington and northern Oregon from segment ruptures on the southern Cascadia subduction zone},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2014},
	note = {All who live on the West Coast of the United States should be aware of the possibility of a major  earthquake occurring.  But what if only a part of the subduction zone ruptures?  This article examines a possible rupture in the southern half of the Cascadia Subduction Zone (south of Alsea Bay, Oregon).  The authors ask important questions. How quickly does tsunami wave height decline north of the southern rupture areas?  How much time do communities north of the southern rupture areas have to evacuate before the first inundation and the largest inundation occur? How far north of the southern rupture areas will felt shaking likely trigger evacuation of a populace trained to evacuate for a local earthquake? (p.851) The authors address these questions using a 10,000-year record of offshore turbedite deposits and  a ~4,600-year record of tsunami deposits at Bradley Lake.},
	month = {2014, Jun.},
	pages = {p.849-870},
	keywords = {Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Cannon Beach (Or.), Cape Blanco, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Crescent City (Cal.), Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, Florence (Or.), geology, Gold Beach (Or.), Grays Harbor (Wa.), Lincoln City (Or.), Long Beach (Wa.), Manzanita (Or.), Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), paleosciences, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Winchester Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-014-1041-7},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Zhang, Yinglong and Witter, Robert C. and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L.}
}
@article {37831,
	title = {Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge: Comprehensive Conservation Plan},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This is a 15-year plan for the management of the Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge.  It endeavors to balance conflicting needs, such as bird-watching as opposed to bird hunting, in a context of increasing use and potentially devastating climate change. Many maps and charts, often in color, are included, along with a bibliography.},
	pages = {400 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior. U.S. Fish \& Wildlife Service. Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex,},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {birds, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Drift Creek, ducks, fish, general ecosystem description, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, invasive species, Kernville (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Millport Slough, New Zealand mud snail = Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Pikes Camp, recreational fisheries, Reed canary grass = Phalaris arundinacea, salinity, salt marsh, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Spartina spp., species list, tidal heights, western sandpiper = Calidris mauri, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/43907?Reference=43347},
	author = {United States. Fish and Wildlife Service.  Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex,}
}
@article {37301,
	title = {Tsunami Inundation Maps for Gleneden Beach - Siletz River, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-03.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm.  Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Gleneden Beach-Siletz River, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Gleneden Beach-Siletz River, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, Gleneden Beach (Or.), Kernville (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, tsunamis},
	url = {http://nvs.nanoos.org/TsunamiEvac },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {36471,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Lincoln City North, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-01.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm. Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City North, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City North, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).  },
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, Knight County Park, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Otis (Or.), Rowdy Creek, Salmon River, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/tim/Linc01_LincolnCityNorth_Plate2_print.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program(U.S.).,}
}
@article {37296,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Lincoln City South, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-02.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm. Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City South, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City South, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City (Or.), Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Drift Creek, earthquakes, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Taft (Or.), tsunamis},
	url = {https://nvs.nanoos.org/TsunamiEvac },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@inbook {36911,
	title = {U.S. Pacific Northwest coastal hazards:  tectonic and climate controls},
	booktitle = {Coastal Hazards},
	series = {Coastal Research Library},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This is a comprehensive, up-to-date and important discussion of coastal hazards. There{\textquoteright}s an excellent discussion of historic problems, a good look at current issues, and a chilling discussion of the implications of rising sea levels and climate change.  Charts, b+w and color photographs.  Anyone considering purchasing property at the coast should read this first.},
	pages = {p.587-674},
	publisher = {Springer Science Media},
	organization = {Springer Science Media},
	chapter = {Chapter 21},
	address = {Dordrecht Netherlands},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, Bayocean Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, Columbia River, dunes, earthquakes, El Nino, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, jetties, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln City Littoral Cell, minerals, Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), sea level, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = { 9789400752344},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter},
	editor = {Finkl, Charles W.}
}
@article {36356,
	title = {Lincoln County:  Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: Lincoln County, Depoe Bay, Lincoln City, Newport, Siletz, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts, tables, appendices.  {\textquotedblleft}This natural hazard mitigation plan is intended to assist Lincoln County, Lincoln City, Depoe Bay,  Newport, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats to reduce the risk from natural hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. It will also help guide and coordinate mitigation activities throughout the County.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)},
	pages = {501 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, forest fires, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), planning, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), weather, wind, Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9439},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Dept. of Planning and Development, and University of Oregon. Community Service Center, and Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience,}
}
@mastersthesis {37101,
	title = {Economic Costs of Long-Term Sea Level Rise on the Oregon Coast:  A Case Study of the Siletz Littoral Cell},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This is a project report submitted {\textquotedblleft}in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.{\textquotedblright}  It is an interesting look at possible ways to respond to the challenges of a changing climate.  {\textquotedblleft}The typical response to coastal erosion along the Oregon coast has been to install hard shore protection structures (SPSs). The Siletz littoral cell, the case study, is one such case. It is one of the most developed portions of the Oregon coast and is already more than half protected by SPSs. The trend for this area has closely mimicked episodic climatic events in that after such events there are bursts of SPS construction. The risk with such an approach is that there will, over the long-term, be a narrowing and eventual loss of oceanfront beaches. Because the Oregon coast is highly dependent on tourism and travel for its economic base, the loss or decrease in the beach resource would have a substantial effect on the region{\textquoteright}s economy. More than 2 million visitors recreate annually just within our case study area{\textemdash}the Siletz cell beaches{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}  (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {62 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Marine Resources Management Program,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, climate change, coastal hazards, economics, erosion, Government Point, human impacts, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siletz littoral cell, statistics, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/h702qb42g},
	author = {Fleck, William K.}
}
@mastersthesis {38631,
	title = {Evaluating Oregon{\textquoteright}s Beach Sites and Assessing Twenty-Six Coastal Beach Areas for Recreational Water Quality Standards},
	year = {2003},
	note = { 26 Oregon beaches were monitored for E. coli and Enterococci bacteria.  This thesis discusses the monitoring results.  Proximity to sewage treatment plant outfalls was frequently related to bacterial contamination.  {\textquotedblleft}Within a five mile radius, seven of the nine (78\%) Oregon beach sites with bacterial water quality exceedances have a STP [sewage treatment plant] effluent pipe. Cannon Beach, Siletz Bay, and D-River have one STP within a five mile radius. Two STPs are located within five miles of Harris, Rockaway, Nelscott, and Otter Rock at South Cove. The Cannon Beach STP releases wastewater into Ecola Creek, so it was not a surprise that a sample at the mouth of this creek exceeded both bacterial standards.{\textquotedblright} M.S. Thesis.},
	pages = {99 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Public Health, Environmental Health Management},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, bacteria, Beaver Creek, D River, environmental monitoring, Lincoln City (Or.), Moolach Shores, Nelscott Beach, Nye Beach, Ona Beach, Otter Rock, Road{\textquoteright}s End Beach, Siletz Bay, South Beach, Umpqua Lighthouse, water pollution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5x21tj71s},
	author = {Benedict, Rae T.}
}
@article {37721,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Gleneden Beach-Siletz Spit area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. O-97-17},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Scale:  Scale 1:4,800.  "Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report O-94-11 should be utilized with this map to provide detailed information on the hazard mapping techniques and appropriate use of the information...""Cartography by Mark Neuhaus". "Field work conducted 1991 through 1993 and 1996". "Horizontal datum: 1983 North American datum". "Vertical datum: 1929 North American datum".},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-97-17.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Neuhaus, Mark and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {37716,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Taft-Siletz Spit area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. O-97-16},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Scale:  Scale 1:4,800.  "Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report O-94-11 should be utilized with this map to provide detailed information on the hazard mapping techniques and appropriate use of the information...""Cartography by Mark Neuhaus". "Field work conducted 1991 through 1993 and 1996". "Horizontal datum: 1983 North American datum". "Vertical datum: 1929 North American datum".},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Delake, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Nelscott, Oceanlake, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Taft},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A864},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Neuhaus, Mark and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {36621,
	title = {North Coast Oregon Geographic Response Plan (GRP)},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This planning document is aimed at coping with an oil spill, but could be applied to other types of toxic spills.  It gives shoreline types, protection/collection strategies, wildlife and logistical information for sensitive North Coast areas. Tillamook and Yaquina Bays have separate geographic response plans. This document has been superseded by a 2004 edition: https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/NOregonCoastGeoResponsePlan.pdf .},
	institution = {Northwest Area Committees},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, hazardous waste, Lincoln City (Or.), natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), oil spills, Ona Beach, pollution, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Seaside (Or.), Siletz Bay, toxins, Waldport (Or.), Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Northwest Area Committees,}
}
@article {37901,
	title = {Relative earthquake hazard maps of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. GMS-93},
	year = {1995},
	note = {4 maps on 3 sheets.  Map 1. Liquefaction susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 2. Amplification susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 3. Landslide susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 4. Relative earthquake hazard map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.},
	pages = {3 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, geology, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2012/201201091559211/},
	author = {Wang, Yumei and Priest, George R. and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {37356,
	title = {Bird Records for Some Sites in the Lincoln City Area:  a Report Submitted to the Lincoln City Citizen{\textquoteright}s Advisory Committee for Local Wetlands Inventory},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This report is a compilation of bird observations made by various individuals at different locations in the Lincoln City area in the early 1990s.  It includes bird counts, species lists, notes about human disturbances at different sites, and observations about bird behavior.},
	month = {1994, 16 Nov},
	pages = {45 p.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {American wigeon = Anas Americana, bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, birds, Brown pelican = Pelecanus occidentalis californicus, Bufflehead = Bucephala albeola, California gull = Larus californicus, Cannery Slough, Common loon = Gavia immer, Cutler City, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Dunlin = Calidris alpine, Great blue heron = Ardea herodias, Green-winged Teal = Anas carolinensis, Kernville (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lower Siletz River, Mallard duck = Anas plalyrhynchos, Mew gull = Larus canus, Rock Creek Marsh, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, species list},
	url = { },
	author = {Bayer, Range D. and Pickering, Phil}
}
@article {37441,
	title = {Subject:  Proposed Bay \& Beach Development Project},
	year = {1992},
	note = {This is a record of a proposal by Lester E. Fultz, a professional engineer and surveyor, who was concerned about sedimentation in Siletz Bay as well as erosion along the beach in Lincoln City.  His response was to propose dredging the Bay, then using the fill as part of a seawall to armor the beach and protect it against future erosion.  The proposal includes correspondence with government agencies, a newspaper clipping, maps and schematic drawings.},
	pages = {36 p.},
	keywords = {beaches, coastal hazards, dredging, erosion, Lincoln City (Or.), sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit},
	author = {Fultz, Lester E.}
}
@article {51261,
	title = {The relationship of morphology and material to landslide occurrence along the coastline in Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {Oregon Geology},
	volume = {44},
	year = {1982},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The exact locations of 153 landslides were delineated within a 2. I-km-wide strip along the Lincoln County, Oregon, coastline.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Map, tables, bw photographs of landslides, mostly from the Newport area.  A good read for anyone considering buying property on the coast.},
	month = {1982, Sep.},
	pages = {p.99-102},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Bayshore Spit, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Nye Beach, Otter Crest, Siletz Bay, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/og/OGv44n09.pdf},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@inbook {30926,
	title = {Beach processes and erosion problems on the Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Geologic field trips in Western Oregon and Southwestern Washington},
	series = {Bulletin (Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries)},
	volume = {no.101},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes road trip log for the Jumpoff Joe area of Newport, Siletz Spit, and Taft area of Lincoln City.},
	month = {March_1980},
	pages = {p.169-173},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	keywords = {coastal dunes, coastal hazards, environmental education, erosion, geological, Jump-Off Joe, Lincoln City (Or.), paleosciences, Salishan Spit, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Taft (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-101.pdf},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Schlicker, Herb}
}
@mastersthesis {36636,
	title = {The Delineation of Landslides in the Lincoln County, Oregon Coastal Zone},
	year = {1978},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}A study conducted along the Lincoln County, Oregon coast delineated the exact location of 153 landslides. The landslides were found through the interpretation of aerial photographs.{\textquotedblright} The slides were mapped, analyzed and classified as ancient, historic or recent.  {\textquotedblleft}It was found that most landslides occur in conjunction with silt stone materials of Tertiary age. Areas with similar morphology but of sandstone materials are less likely to have landslides. Structurally, landslides occur in areas with steeply dipping Tertiary bedding planes or in areas with steep slopes such as river valleys. A large portion of the landslides in the study area occur at contact zones between Tertiary and Quaternary materials. Most of these slides are ancient, stable slides and are larger than other slides in the study area. The only active ancient landslides in the coastal zone take place in the Nye mudstones near Beverly Beach State Park.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Appendices list slides, summarize their characteristics and show them on a map of the county.  This is a research paper taking the place of a thesis, {\textquotedblleft}in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE.{\textquotedblright} },
	pages = {36 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Big Creek, Boiler Bay, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), erosion, geography, geology, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Lint Slough, Newport (Or.), Otter Rock, paleosciences, physical, Roads End, Seal Rock, Siletz Bay, theses, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/x633f166m},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@article {52036,
	title = {Fossil marine mammals of Oregon},
	journal = {Systematic Zoology},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This interesting article gives a history of the discovery of marine mammal fossils in Oregon.  Most of the article is concerned with a remarkable and extensive collection of fossils amassed by Douglas Emlong, of Lincoln City, Oregon, {\textquotedblleft}who has already secured a special place in the history of vertebrate paleontology by collecting more marine mammal fossils of more kinds and more ages than anyone,{\textquotedblright} (p.433) and who gave his collection to the Smithsonian.},
	month = {1976, Dec. },
	pages = {p. 420-436},
	keywords = {aquatic mammals, Beaver Creek, Cape Blanco, Coos Bay, Fossil Point, fossils, geology, historical, Johnson Creek, Lincoln Beach, Lincoln City (Or.), Myrtle Point, Newport (Or.), paleontology, paleosciences, Schooner Creek, Spencer Creek, Sunset Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yachats (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Ray, Clayton E.}
}
@article {36626,
	title = {The Oregon Coast and the Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission:  the Fox Guarding the Chickens?},
	year = {1973},
	note = {This scathing critique of the early efforts of the Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission shows development activities on the Oregon Coast in the early 1970s, and the pressures on planning agencies and the environment at that time.  It describes a fragmented government overly represented by development interests struggling to come to grips with complex issues and failing to use appropriate resources.  Individual anecdotes are fascinating. This report does have a point of view.},
	pages = {96 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Student Public Interest Research Group},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bolon Island (Umpqua), Coos Bay, Devils Lake, Douglas County (Or.), dredging, environmental policy and law, human impacts, industrial development, landfills, Lane County (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River estuary, Tamara Quays, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County (Or.), Trask River, Umpqua River estuary},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-tc224-o7-r53-1973/pdf/CZIC-tc224-o7-r53-1973.pdf},
	author = {Richmond III, Henry R. and Oregon Student Public Interest Group,}
}
