@mastersthesis {83150,
	title = {Empirical Analyses of Forestry Interactions with Climate Uncertainty and Threatened Species},
	year = {2022},
	note = {In this doctoral dissertation, the author addresses two questions about climate change and forestry.  In a changing climate, when you replant after harvesting timber, do you re-plant the same species as before, or do you plant a species you believe will do better in a changing climate?  This question takes up the first half of the work, and is concerned with forests in the Eastern United States.  The second question is concerned with the ideal widths of no-cut riparian zones in Oregon coastal forests.   These are important questions with important answers.  David J. Lewis was the major professor.},
	pages = {147 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Applied Economics},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, climate change, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, forestry, logging, North Umpqua River, Oregon Coast, riparian areas, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/37720m42t},
	author = {Johnson, Kelsey K.}
}
@article {83189,
	title = {Nonfishing impacts on essential fish habitat},
	volume = {no.2022-01},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Many human activities that are not directly related to fishing can harm essential fish habitat. This publication looks at 19 different human activities that can damage essential fish habitat, from climate change to forest management to noise pollution, and more. The authors describe for each activity what is known to affect essential fish habitat, potential impacts, {\textquotedblleft}and provide proactive conservation measures designed to minimize or avoid them{\textquotedblright} (from the Plain Language Summary).},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquaculture, climate, dams, dredging, energy, general, industrial development, Industrial waste, logging, mining, Noise, oil spills, Oregon Coast, ports, Sewage, shipping, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/zxz1-m712},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48083/noaa_48083_DS1.pdf },
	author = {Kiffney, Peter and Thompson, Jamie and Blaud, Brianna and Hoberecht, Laura}
}
@article {83106,
	title = {Predicting springtime herbicide exposure across multiple scales in pacific coastal drainages (Oregon, USA)},
	journal = {Ecological Indicators},
	volume = {142},
	number = {109195},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Springtime in coastal Oregon brings many things, including high runoff of herbicides from coastal forests. In this article, the uthors describe a study of herbicide runoff at 3 different scales of sub-basin size.  While several important variables were identified, steep slopes combined with clearcuts and herbicide use combined to bring the highest concentrations of pollutants in runoff.},
	pages = {11 p.},
	keywords = {Coos River, forestry, herbicides, logging, Millicoma River, Nehalem River Basin, Siletz River Basin, Smith River Basin (Umpqua), Umpqua River, water pollution},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109195 },
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaean M. and Granek, Elise F.}
}
@article {83105,
	title = {Riparian buffer effects on headwater-stream vertebrates and habitats five years after a second upland-forest thinning in western Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
	volume = {509},
	number = {120067},
	year = {2022},
	note = {This most interesting article addresses the effects of different riparian borders on fish and amphibians in streams after a second thinning.  The consideration of amphibians as indicators of ecosystem health is appreciated. While different widths of riparian borders favored different species, in general the broadest border (~70 m.) benefitted the most species.},
	pages = {16 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, amphibians, Callahan Creek (Siletz), Coastal giant salamander = Dicamptodon tenebrosus, Coastal tailed frog = Ascaphus truei, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, fish, Green Peak Creek (Alsea), logging, North Soup Creek (Lower Umpqua), riparian areas, Rough-skinned newt = Taricha granulosa, Sculpins = Cottidae spp., Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, Torrent salamanders = Rhyacotriton spp., Umpqua River, Western red-backed salamander = Plethodon vehiculum},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/jforeco.2022.120067 },
	author = {Olson, Deanna H. and Ares, Adrian}
}
@article {37026,
	title = {[Forest] Laws and Rules},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This website provides current laws on all aspects forest practice in Oregon, including general administrative rules, rules on water protection, reforestation, and using chemicals on forest lands. As they are periodically updated, it is best to refer to the web site rather than the print version previously published.},
	keywords = {environmental policy and law, human use and impacts, land use planning, logging, riparian areas, water quality. water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/odf/pages/lawsrules.aspx},
	author = {Oregon. Department of Forestry,}
}
@article {83025,
	title = {Patterns of riparian policy standards in riverscapes of the Oregon Coast Range},
	journal = {Ecology and Society },
	volume = {24},
	number = {1},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article examines fisheries management in the Oregon Coast Range from the point of view of the entire riverscape, in order to identify critical fish-bearing streams and regulatory gaps that have impacts on the fisheries. Portions of streams that fall under fisheries management plans, as well as those that are unregulated, are identified. There are gaps in protection for riparian areas in private forest lands, and particularly in agricultural lands.  An appendix identifies streams studied and percentages of stream length that fall under major fisheries management plans.  This is an open-access publication.},
	pages = {article 22, 19 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, geographic information system, habitats, human impacts, logging, natural resource management, Oregon Coast, riparian areas},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10676-240122 },
	url = {https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol24/iss1/art22/ },
	author = {Boisjolie, Brett A. and Flitcroft, Rebecca L. and Santelmann, Mary V.}
}
@article {37981,
	title = {Direct and terrestrial vegetation-mediated effects of environmental change on aquatic ecosystem processes.},
	journal = {Bioscience},
	volume = {60},
	year = {2010},
	note = {This interesting article discusses terrestrial vegetation shifts in different ecosystems.  One change discussed is in the distribution of red alder in Pacific Northwest forests as a result of timber harvesting, and the effects that changes in the Douglas fir-red alder balance have on streams.  Includes a photograph of a hillside in the Siletz basin showing growth of alder after logging.},
	month = {2010, Sep.},
	pages = {p.590-601},
	keywords = {Douglas fir = Pseudotsuga menziesii, large woody debris, logging, nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, red alder = Alnus rubra, sediments, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2010.60.8.5},
	author = {Ball, Becky A. and Kominoski, John S. and Adams, Heather E. and Jones, Stuart E. and Kane, Evan S. and Loecke, Terrance D. and Mahaney, Wendy M. and Martina, Jason P. and Prather, Chelse M. and Robinson, Todd M. P. and Solomon, Christopher T.}
}
@mastersthesis {37176,
	title = {Patterns of Sediment Accumulation in the Siletz River Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"This study illuminates the complexity of the forces that influence sediment flux from a watershed and retention within an estuary. Sediment flux from the watershed was evaluated based on river discharge, hydroclimatic patterns, and harvest records in the basin. While previously logging has been assumed to have a great impact on sediment accumulation, and while there has been a change in the amount of harvest in the watershed, it appears that logging impacts are buffered within the watershed, minimizing their effect..." (p.38) },
	pages = {54 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmspheric Science, Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cedar Creek, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, erosion, flooding, geology, hydrography, hydrology, landslides, logging, Millport Slough, paleosciences, Schooner Creek, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz Marsh, Siletz River, Snag Alley, South Bay, streamflow, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/ff365777d},
	author = {Pakenham, Anna}
}
@proceedings {38281,
	title = {Sediment accumulation in the Siletz River estuary in response to changes in hydroclimate and land use [abstract]},
	volume = {OS11D-1150.},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Abstract only. Abstract $\#$OS11D-1150.},
	month = {2008, Dec.15-19},
	address = {San Francisco, Ca.},
	keywords = {carbon, cesium, climate, geographical information systems, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land use, lead, logging, paleosciences, precipitation, sea level, sediments, Siletz River},
	url = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AGUFMOS11D1150P/abstract},
	author = {Pakenham, Anna and Wheatcroft, R.A.}
}
@proceedings {38286,
	title = {Source-to-sink sedimentation in the Siletz River, Oregon Coast Range [abstract]},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Poster presentation, abstract only. Session $\#$:134.},
	month = {2008, Mar. 2-7},
	pages = {1 p.},
	publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
	address = {Orlando, Fl.},
	keywords = {carbon, cesium, climate, geographical information systems, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land use, lead, logging, paleosciences, precipitation, sea level, sediments, Siletz River},
	url = {https://www.aslo.org/wp-content/uploads/ASLO-2008-OSM-Program.pdf},
	author = {Pakenham, Anna M. and Wheatcroft, R.A. and Goni, M. A.}
}
@article {37991,
	title = {Estimating the size of historical Oregon salmon runs},
	journal = {Reviews in fisheries science},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Compared to our estimates of mid-1800s coho salmon levels, early 2000 runs (during favorable ocean conditions), were 11-19\% of the historical level. During poor ocean conditions (1990s), current coho salmon runs were 3-6\% of the historical size." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.51-66},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, archeology, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, hatchery salmonids, historical, industrial development, logging, mining, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analyses, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.1080/10641260590921509},
	url = {https://coastcoho.org/estimating-the-size-of-historical-oregon-salmon-runs/},
	author = {Meengs, Chad C. and Lackey, Robert T.}
}
@mastersthesis {37161,
	title = {The Size of the Oregon Coastal Salmon Runs in the Mid-1800s },
	year = {2005},
	note = {"Presented July 12, 2004. Commencement June 2005." Attempts to reconstruct data regarding salmon populations circa 1850 and contrast that data with contemporary statistics. Tables give estimated run sizes and loss of lands in estuaries. Suggests that ocean conditions are the most significant factor affecting salmon runs, and that improving habitats in estuaries and lowlands would be a way to improve salmon runs. Includes historical photographs. },
	pages = {68 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, depleted populations, habitats, historical, human impacts, logging, mining, Necanicum estuary, Nehalem estuary, Nestucca  River estuary, Netarts Bay, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, seafood processing, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw estuary, theses, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3r074x21m},
	author = {Meengs, Chad C.}
}
@article {76991,
	title = {Identification and Description of Essential Fish Habitat, Adverse Impacts, and Recommended Conservation Measures for Salmon.  Amendment 14 to the  Pacific Coast Salmon Plan},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An important guide to essential habitats and requirements of three species of salmon, and the challenges facing them.  Illustrated.  At head of title: Appendix A. This guide was updated in 2014:  https://www.pcouncil.org/documents/2019/08/salmon-efh-appendix-a.pdf/  },
	pages = {146 p.},
	institution = {Pacific Fishery Management Council},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, dredging, environmental law and policy, erosion, habitats, human impacts, irrigation, life history information, logging, mining, N. Umpqua River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Rogue River, S. Umpqua River, sediments, Siletz Yaquina River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Umpqua River, water pollution, water temperature, Wilson - Trask {\textendash} Nestucca},
	author = {Pacific Fishery Management Council}
}
@book {25731,
	title = {Making Salmon:  an Environmental History of the Northwest Fisheries Crisis},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An excellent examination of the history behind the factors that combine to kill salmon. A superb bibliography. },
	pages = {421 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	chapter = {421 p.},
	address = {Seattle},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Taylor, Joseph E. III}
}
@article {37446,
	title = {Rock Creek (Siletz) Watershed Assessment Final Report},
	year = {1999},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Rock Creek is a tributary of the Siletz River; its watershed occupies about 43 square miles and ranges in elevation from 160 ft to 2880 ft, with about 36\% of the land area lying above 1000 ft elevation{\textellipsis}  Rock Creek flows into the Siletz River between river miles 48 and 49 and Logsden, Oregon, about 13 miles inland from the Pacific Ocean. The watershed provides habitat for three threatened species (the marbled murrelet, the Northern spotted owl, and the coho salmon) and two candidate species, which may be listed under the Endangered Species Act (searun cutthroat trout and steelhead trout){\textellipsis} The residents of Rock Creek are interested in developing a science-based management and monitoring plan to conserve the resources of the watershed. The purpose of this report is to summarize and synthesize existing information so that such plans can be developed.{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary)  Note: maps and figures are not accessible in the online version.},
	pages = {89 p.},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek, Brush Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, diking, erosion, Fall Creek, geology, habitats, historical, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Rock Creek, logging, Logsden (Or.), Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, Pacific lampreys = Lampetra spp., precipitation, Rock Creek, sediments, Siletz River, soils, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Steer Creek, terrestrial vegetation, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, wetland delineation, William Creek},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/salem/plans/files/watershed_analyses/sdo_rcwa/sdo_rcwa.pdf},
	author = {Garono, Ralph and Brophy, Laura and MidCoast Watersheds Council. Siletz Watershed Group, and Earth Design Consultants Inc.,}
}
@book {25571,
	title = {Landscapes of Promise:  the Oregon Story, 1800-1940},
	year = {1997},
	note = {An excellent overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s early environmental history. There is an inevitable emphasis on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers, but the author does extend his attention to the whole state. },
	pages = {392 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Robbins, William G.}
}
@article {37876,
	title = {Drift (Siletz) Watershed analysis},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Issues addressed in this publication include: availability of stable roads and trails to meet public and agency needs, availability of quality fish habitat with emphasis on road stability and woody debris, and managing forested lands for late-successional characteristics.  },
	pages = {200 p.},
	keywords = {American marten =Mares Americana, Anderson Creek, bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Barn Creek, Bluff Creek, Box Canyon Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, Drift Creek, East Fork Quarry Creek, East Fork Simpson Creek, Erickson Creek, erosion, Fall Creek, Fowler Creek, geology, Gordey Creek, habitats, historical, Horner Creek, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, Nelson Creek, North Creek, North Fork Schooner Creek, precipitation, Quarry Creek, Rock Creek, Sampson Creek, Schooner Creek, sediments, Siletz River, Smith Creek, soils, South Fork Schooner Creek, species list, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, water quality, water temperature, Wildcat Creek},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5194225.pdf},
	author = {United States. Forest Service. Hebo Ranger District, and United States. Bureau of Land Management. Salem District,}
}
@mastersthesis {15971,
	title = {Resident Cutthroat Trout in the Central Coast Range of Oregon:  Logging Effects, Habitat Associations, and Sampling Protocols},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Major Professor: Dr. Jim Hall. "Populations of coastal cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, were sampled in 16 headwater streams from logged (20-30 and 40-60 years ago) and unlogged (stand age 125-150 years) basins. Basins logged 20-30 years ago supported the widest range of mean biomass of age 1+ or older cutthroat trout (g/m2) and the widest range in frequency of large woody debris (number of pieces/100 m) and pools (number/100 m), including the lowest and highest levels of these variables encountered in the study." (From the abstract.)},
	month = {1996},
	pages = {138 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Coleman Creek (Alsea), cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Drift Creek (Alsea), erosion, Euchre Creek (Siletz), Gopher Creek (Alsea), habitats, human impacts, large woody debris, Little Yaquina River, logging, Long Tom Creek (Siletz), Needle Branch (Alsea), Peak Creek (Alsea), population biology, sediments, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, spatial distribution, theses, Tobe Creek (Alsea), Williams Creek (Alsea), Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2j62s791x},
	author = {Connolly, Patrick J.}
}
@article {37856,
	title = {Upper Siletz Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Includes fold-out color maps.  Extensive lists of plant species.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Salem District - Oregon, Marys Peak Resource Area,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Boulder Creek, Callahan Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, coastal hazards, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, erosion, geology, habitats, historical, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Lower North Fork Siletz River, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, McFall Creek, natural resource management, precipitation, riparian vegetation, Sand Creek, sediments, Siletz River, soils, South Fork Siletz River, species list, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Upper North Fork Siletz River, Warnick Creek, Warnick Falls, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/salem/plans/files/watershed_analyses/sdo_uswa/sdo_upsiletzwa.pdf},
	author = {United States. Bureau of Land Management. Marys Peak Resource Area,}
}
@book {25316,
	title = {The Status of Coastal Steelhead in Oregon in Regards to the Endangered Species Act},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties." Argues that run-timing has prevented hatchery steelhead from reproducing with native fish populations. One of the many reports submitted to NMFS by various interest groups to prevent salmonid listings under the Endangered Species Act.},
	pages = {112 p.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Van Dyke, Erick S.}
}
@book {25311,
	title = {Status of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Coho and Measures for Population Rebuilding : Final Report},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Final Report: May 1994" "Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties [and the] Illinois Valley Water Rights Owners Association" "Although spawning escapements of naturally produced coho have been low in recent years, we do not find convincing evidence that Oregon coho, in general, are in danger of extinction." (p.ii)},
	pages = {142 p.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmon River, Salmon River Hatchery, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siltez River Hatchery, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P.}
}
@book {31726,
	title = {The Effects of Stream Alterations on Salmon and Trout Habitat in Oregon},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Photocopy in ESA files, West Coast coho.},
	month = {1985},
	pages = {70 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Butler Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, ecosystem health, erosion, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, Kilchis River, landslides, Little Nestucca River, logging, Lower Umpqua River, Miami River, Mill Creek, Millicoma River, mining, North Umpqua River, Railroad Creek, Rock Creek, salmonid species, Sand Lake, Scholfield Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, sockeye salmon = Oncorhynchus nerka, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook River, Tillamook River Basin, Tioga Creek, Trask River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/r494vk98q},
	author = {Bottom, Daniel L. and Howell, P. J. and Rogers, J. D. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37851,
	title = {Siletz Wetlands Review},
	year = {1976},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}One of the purposes of this document is to provide the permit applicant with the standards that the Department of the Army would use to evaluate a permit.{\textquotedblright} (p.xii)  Although the Siletz Bay {\textquotedblleft}is one of the most altered estuaries of the entire coast,{\textquotedblright} in the early 1970s intense local interest in conservation, along with county and state interest in the area, led to a review of the area by the Army Corps of Engineers. (p.1) Numerous fold-out maps and b+w photographs are included. Very informative about the area in the mid-1970s.},
	pages = {349 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Cedar Creek, Chinook Bend, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fishing, Coyote Rock, Cutler City, demographics, Drift Creek, economics, environmental law and policy, erosion, flooding, Fun River, general ecosystem description, geology, habitats, harbors, historical, hydrography, hydrology, Kernville, land ownership, land use, logging, marshes, Millport Slough, ports, precipitation, recreational fishing, salinity, Salishan, Schooner Creek, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Snag Alley, South Bay, species list, Taft, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland vegetation, wetlands},
	author = {United States. Army. Engineer District  Portland,}
}
@article {37491,
	title = {Wetlands Review of Siletz Bay, Oregon},
	year = {1975},
	note = { This preliminary draft is an early version of the {\textquotedblleft}Siletz Wetlands Review." Although the Siletz Bay {\textquotedblleft}is one of the most altered estuaries of the entire coast,{\textquotedblright} in the early 1970s intense local interest in conservation, along with county and state interest in the area, led to a review of the area by the Army Corps of Engineers. (p.1){\textquotedblleft} Large maps and b+w photographs are included. Informative about the area in the mid-1970s. },
	month = {1975, Apr.},
	pages = {81 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Cedar Creek, Chinook Bend, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fishing, Coyote Rock, Cutler City, demographics, Drift Creek, economics, environmental law and policy, erosion, flooding, Fun River, geology, habitats, harbors, historical, hydrography, hydrology, Kernville, land ownership, land use, logging, marshes, Millport Slough, ports, precipitation, recreational fishing, salinity, Salishan, Schooner Creek, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Snag Alley, South Bay, Taft, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland vegetation, wetlands}
}
@mastersthesis {37201,
	title = {The Erosion of Siletz Spit, Oregon},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Good overview of Siletz Bay with a concentration on Siletz Spit.  Includes historic maps and aerial photographs.  The Salishan Resort development on the sandspit had experienced erosion during 1971-1973.  {\textquotedblleft}The purposes of this study are: (1) to examine the history of erosion on Siletz Spit; (2) to determine whether the erosion is part of a long term trend or is cyclical; and (3) to suggest probable causes  and possible remedies for the erosion.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction) Oregon State University. School of Oceanography. M.S. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University.},
	pages = {105 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {School of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, erosion, geology, human impacts, logging, Salishan, sediment data, Sijota Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz River estuary, Siletz Spit, theses, wave height},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hn43z},
	author = {Rea, Campbell Cary}
}
@article {37806,
	title = {Proposal for Development of Siletz Bay, Oregon},
	year = {1968},
	note = {"To Colonel Robert L. Bangert ... U.S. Army Engineer District, Portland, Corps of Engineers at public hearing held at Gleneden Beach, Oregon on July 29, 1968, proposed by Port of Newport ..."  The Port of Newport proposed that Siletz Bay be developed "for commercial navigation purposes by the Federal government. Desired improvements included a north jetty, channel dredging, a turning/mooring basin, and breakwaters.  The proposal was unsuccessful. This document includes some of the history of shipping from Siletz Bay, including tonnage shipped in and out of the bay from 1923-1939.  Good fishing industry and paper industry (wood chip) statistics from the 1960s.},
	institution = {Thos. J. Murray \& Associates,},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, economics, industrial development, logging, Siletz Bay},
	author = {Thos. J. Murray \& Associates,}
}
@article {37846,
	title = {Transcript of Public Hearing Held at Gleneden Beach, Oregon, on Improvement of Siletz River, Bar, and Entrance, Oregon, for Navigation, 29 July 1968},
	year = {1968},
	note = {In 1968, the Port of Newport succeeded in bringing its plan to improve the port at Siletz Bay to the attention of Federal authorities. The Port prepared a proposal for development of Siletz Bay to enable shipping out of the Bay. The project included jetties, a dredged channel , a dredged turning basin and constructed breakwaters to protect moored vessels.  This is a transcript of a hearing about the Port{\textquoteright}s plan, which was not implemented.  This document includes the plan and supporting documents, exhibits from interested parties (not all of whom favored the plan), maps, and a list of participants.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {dredging, economics, environmental policy and law, harbors, human impacts, industrial development, jetties, logging, navigation, Port of Newport, ports, Siletz Bay},
	author = {United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Portland District,}
}
@article {36091,
	title = {Closing Report for the Coastal Stream Improvement and Rehabilitation Program Authorized by Chapter 527, Oregon Laws, 1961},
	year = {1965},
	note = {This publication describes stream improvement efforts in coastal streams in the early 1960s. It was written during the heyday of the {\textquotedblleft}stream clearance{\textquotedblright} policy, in which large woody debris, mostly in the form of logjams, was removed from streams.  Other projects included fishways, rearing ponds, culverts.  Includes b+w {\textquotedblleft}before{\textquotedblright} and {\textquotedblleft}after{\textquotedblright} photographs of coastal stream projects.},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Axtel Creek (Yachats), Bull Run Creek (Alsea), Camp Creek (Umpqua), Cedar Creek (Siletz), Cherry Creek (Alsea), Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, Drift Creek (Alsea), Fall Creek (Wilson), fishways, Five Rivers (Alsea), habitat restoration, habitats, Little Elk Creek (Yaquina), logging, Middle Creek (Coquille), Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North Fork Necanicum River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Phillips Creek (Alsea), Salmon River, Schooner Creek (Siletz), Siletz River, Siuslaw National Forest, Sloop Creek (Yaquina), streamflow, Sunshine Creek (Siletz), Tioga Creek (Coos), Trout Creek (Salmon), Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/1831cq190},
	author = {Summers, Virgil C. and Neubauer, Edward K. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@book {36781,
	title = {Fifty Years in Siletz Timber},
	year = {1959},
	note = {Highly anecdotal account of logging and lumbermen in the Siletz Valley from the early 20th Century up to the 1950s.},
	chapter = {82 p.},
	keywords = {C.D. Johnson Lumber Company, Douglas-fir = Pseudotsuga menziesii, Euchre Creek, Euchre Mountain, historical, logging, Siletz River Basin, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/m326m314x},
	author = {Morgan, A. W.}
}
@article {27941,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1957},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to spawning counts to catch-and-effort statistics. Includes data from Siltcoos and Tahkenitch Lakes.  Table 191 (p.224) gives pollution and barriers to streams in the District in 1957.},
	pages = {p.211-224},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Fall Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, human impacts, introduced species, Lobster Creek, logging, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, water pollution, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/05741x26h},
	author = {Phillips, Robert W.}
}
@article {38066,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1955},
	note = {Extensive creel census reporting on the Siletz sport fisheries. },
	pages = {201-209},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Big Creek, catch statistics, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Euchre Creek, Fall Creek, Feagles Creek, Five Rivers, Gravel Creek, hatcheries, Little Lobster Creek, Lobster Creek, logging, Mill Creek, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bg257f83v},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {38106,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1954},
	note = {Statistical data, especially for Alsea and Siletz rivers.  Yaquina Bay was checked in the summer, and short coastal streams were spot-checked. Includes a brief report on potential dam sites on the Alsea River.  A list of stream barriers and pollution problems that were addressed is included.},
	pages = {p.180-191},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, catch statistics, Cedar Creek (Siletz), Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Euchre Creek (Siletz), Fall Creek (Alsea), Five Rivers (Alsea), hatcheries, Lake Creek (Siuslaw), Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), Lobster Creek (Alsea), logging, Mill Creek (Siletz), North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek (Siletz), Tenmile Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cj82kc79z},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {38101,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1953},
	note = {"The report is concerned primarily with the collection and use of data concerning the fishery resources of the Alsea and Siletz Rivers." (p.306)},
	pages = {p.306-321},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Buck Creek (Alsea), catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha{\textquoteright}, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, Drift Creek (Siletz), Fall Creek (Siletz), Five Rivers (Alsea), hatcheries, Lake Creek (Siuslaw), Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), Lobster Creek (Alsea), logging, population count, Rainbow trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Scott Creek (Alsea), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Creek, Yachats River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j3860c16k},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {38096,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1952},
	note = {Numerous statistics, including creel census for the Siletz and Alsea Rivers.  At the time of the creel census, type of angling gear used was studied, as was its efficacy.  "The equipment providing the greatest catch per fisherman was flies on the Alsea River with 3.1 fish per angler and spinning tackle on the Siletz with 2.41 fish per angler." (p.237) Includes list of stream barriers and improvements.},
	pages = {231-239},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Drift Creek, hatcheries, logging, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/xw42nd137},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {37401,
	title = {Re: Improvement of Siletz River Bar and Entrance and Drift Creek, Oregon},
	year = {1948},
	note = {After the Second World War, the pace of logging in Oregon picked up.  A number of timber companies were logging in the Siletz watershed and wanted to be able to ship their logs out of Siletz Bay.  Siletz Bay seems to have still been in the Port of Newport{\textquoteright}s district, so the request to dredge and maintain an 18-foot channel came from the Port of Newport.  Once again, the request went nowhere.  The subject line of the letter of transmittal is, "Report on additional information on improvements of Siletz River Bar and entrance, Oregon." It was submitted to the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors. "31 August 1948."},
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Port of Newport},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {dredging, harbors, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, navigation, Port of Newport, ports, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2v23vt87j},
	author = {Darr, Allen L. and Port of Newport (Or.),}
}
@article {37866,
	title = {Siletz River, bar, and entrance, Oregon.  Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting, with a letter from the Chief of Engineers, report on preliminary examination of Siletz River, bar, and entrance, Oregon},
	volume = {no.478, 68th Congress, 2nd session},
	year = {1924},
	note = {It was hard luck for the future development of Siletz Bay to be in a port district that had been formed for the improvement of the Yaquina River, but in 1924 that was the case, and these improvements had left the district {\textquotedblleft}bonded almost to the legal limit.{\textquotedblright} (p.2)  There was precious little room for Siletz.  In the early 1920s, the Multnomah Lumber \& Box Co. was pressing for improvements to the Siletz harbor to allow shipping of timber out of the harbor, but the request, which would have meant expensive jetties, went nowhere.  {\textquotedblleft}While the large amount of timber tributary to Siletz River is of considerable value, the local conditions are such as to justify the belief that it can be more economically handled overland through the port of Yaquina Bay{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}  (p.4) The report gives a brief physical description of the area, the state of the bar, and economic development. A table gives shipments at Siletz Bay for 1923. In Google Books.},
	pages = {9 p.},
	institution = {G.P.O.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {economics, harbors, logging, navigation, Port of Newport, Port of Toledo, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/yyfnp4f2},
	author = {United States. Congress. House of Representatives,}
}
@inbook {36961,
	title = {Chapter XXX [Siletz]},
	booktitle = {Looters of the Public Domain; Embracing a Complete Exposure of the Fraudulent Systems of Acquiring Titles to the Public Lands of the United States, by S. A. D. Puter, in Collaboration with Horace Stevens.},
	year = {1908},
	note = {This look at a disgraceful episode in Lincoln County history describes land fraud that took place when former Siletz Indian Reservation lands were opened up to the public after 1894.  The fraud involved filing false homestead claims on valuable timber lands, which were then to be sold to speculators. "In the case of the Siletz entries, it is a matter of record that in nearly every instance the claims were transferred to speculators as soon as final certificates were granted by the local Land Office, and that the holders of the title were exceedingly active in securing the issuance of patents." (p.480-482) Includes b/w photographs of alleged "homestead cabins."},
	pages = {p.469-482},
	publisher = {Portland Printing House Publishers},
	organization = {Portland Printing House Publishers},
	keywords = {historical, land ownership, logging, Siletz Indian Reservation, Siletz River Basin},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/yeym9v8u},
	author = {Puter, Stephen A. Douglas and Stevens, Horace}
}
