@article {83222,
	title = {Coherence among Oregon Coast coho salmon populations highlights increasing relative importance of marine conditions for productivity},
	journal = {Fisheries Oceanography},
	volume = {32},
	number = {3},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Anadromous fish like salmon have to live in two worlds:  freshwater and the ocean. The scales of these two worlds are quite different: the freshwater environment works at the scale of a single stream, and environmental changes or stressors at the stream level affect a single population of fishes.  On the other hand, oceanic changes or stressors cam affect broad regions or entire evolutionary significant units. By analyzing stock recruitment data for about sixty years along the Oregon Coast, some patterns become clear.  Over this period, there have been significant changes in how fisheries are managed, from riparian buffers in forested lands to adding large woody debris to denuded streams. Despite these changes, it seems that oceanic conditions, especially the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, which has dominated the marine environment since 1990, are determining population levels, rather than conservation efforts at the stream level. {\textquotedblleft}If Oregon Coast coho salmon populations become more synchronous, managers can expect to face new challenges driven by reductions in the population portfolio effect and increasingly variable marine conditions due to climate change{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2023,, May},
	pages = {p.293-310},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, ecosystem health, mathematical modeling, North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, Oregon Coast, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, population biology, Productivity, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/fog.12630 },
	author = {Davis, Melanie J. and Anthony, James and Ward, Eric J. and Firman, Julie and Lorion, Christopher}
}
@article {83193,
	title = {Freshwater mussel populations in Pacific Coast watersheds (Oregon, USA): occurrence, condition, habitat, and fish species overlap},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {850},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Freshwater mussels provide several valuable ecosystem services, including biofiltration, which removes nutrients, sediments, algae, harmful bacteria and heavy metals from the environment. Despite their value, freshwater mussel life cycles are not well understood, and their populations are declining throughout the west. This article concerns the dominant freshwater mussel in Oregon, the western pearl mussel, Margaritifera falcata. {\textquotedblleft}To understand M. falcata population ecology in Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal watersheds, we analyzed stream survey data on presence/absence of mussels collected over a recent eleven-year period, explored co-varying habitat characteristics, and summarized mussel distribution and host fish co-occurrence. We also collected M. falcata and compared condition indices among eight locations{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This is an open-access article. Additional data is included in a supplementary file.},
	month = {2023},
	pages = {p.821{\textendash}839},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, geographical distribution, life history information, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Western pearl mussel = Margaritifera falcata, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05127-w},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-022-05127-w},
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaegan and Blevins, Emilie and Granek, Elise F. and Constable, Ronald J., Jr.}
}
@mastersthesis {83150,
	title = {Empirical Analyses of Forestry Interactions with Climate Uncertainty and Threatened Species},
	year = {2022},
	note = {In this doctoral dissertation, the author addresses two questions about climate change and forestry.  In a changing climate, when you replant after harvesting timber, do you re-plant the same species as before, or do you plant a species you believe will do better in a changing climate?  This question takes up the first half of the work, and is concerned with forests in the Eastern United States.  The second question is concerned with the ideal widths of no-cut riparian zones in Oregon coastal forests.   These are important questions with important answers.  David J. Lewis was the major professor.},
	pages = {147 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Applied Economics},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, climate change, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, forestry, logging, North Umpqua River, Oregon Coast, riparian areas, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/37720m42t},
	author = {Johnson, Kelsey K.}
}
@article {83189,
	title = {Nonfishing impacts on essential fish habitat},
	volume = {no.2022-01},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Many human activities that are not directly related to fishing can harm essential fish habitat. This publication looks at 19 different human activities that can damage essential fish habitat, from climate change to forest management to noise pollution, and more. The authors describe for each activity what is known to affect essential fish habitat, potential impacts, {\textquotedblleft}and provide proactive conservation measures designed to minimize or avoid them{\textquotedblright} (from the Plain Language Summary).},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquaculture, climate, dams, dredging, energy, general, industrial development, Industrial waste, logging, mining, Noise, oil spills, Oregon Coast, ports, Sewage, shipping, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/zxz1-m712},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48083/noaa_48083_DS1.pdf },
	author = {Kiffney, Peter and Thompson, Jamie and Blaud, Brianna and Hoberecht, Laura}
}
@article {83047,
	title = {Characteristic scales of drainage reorganization in Cascadia},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {48},
	number = {3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The organization of river basins varies over geologic time.  Tectonic forces, uplift and erosion can cause a stream to be {\textquotedblleft}captured{\textquotedblright} by a neighboring river basin.  Stream captures are relatively common in the Oregon Coast Range.  In this most interesting article, the authors describe a process of modeling stream networks at different geographic scales. {\textquotedblleft}Integration of these {\textquoteleft}synthetic{\textquoteright} drainage networks into a margin-parallel river system, similar to the modern Willamette Valley, supports field observations of stream capture and river network reorganization. We propose that these methods are useful for predicting future drainage configurations and isolating the relevant tectonic processes responsible for changing river networks{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2021, Feb.16 },
	pages = {e2020GL091413},
	keywords = {Columbia River, Cow Creek, geography, geology, Klamath River, mathematical modeling, paleosciences, Rogue River, Siletz River, South Umpqua River, topography, Umpqua River Basin, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091413},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20311067?via\%3Dihub },
	author = {Struble, William T. and Roering, Joshua J. and Dorsey, Rebecca J. and Bendick, Rebecca}
}
@article {83058,
	title = {Exploring biophysical linkages between coastal forestry management practices and aquatic bivalve contaminant exposure},
	journal = {Toxics },
	volume = {9},
	number = {3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Current forestry management practices are not doing very well at keeping herbicides and pesticides within the boundaries of the forest.  In this important article, the authors describe a study of bivalves to look for contamination from pesticides and other chemicals used in forestry.  They found pesticides in 38\% of bivalves sampled, with some watersheds more contaminated than others, and with seasonal variations. The authors mildly note, {\textquotedblleft}Details about types and levels of exposure provide insight into effectiveness of current forest management practices in controlling transport of forest-use pesticides{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Good data visualization.  This is an Open-Access article.},
	month = {2021, Mar.},
	pages = {article 46, 25 p. },
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, clams, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, forestry, fungicides, herbicides, human impacts, metabolism, molluscs, mussels, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, oysters, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, pesticides, precipitation, recreational fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River (Umpqua), Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, stress, toxicity, Western pearl mussel = Margaritifera falcata, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030046},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/3/46 },
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaegan and Granek, Elise F. and Nielsen-Pincus, Max and Lanier, Andy and Rumrill, Steven S. and Moran, Patrick and Nilsen, Elena and Hladik, Michelle L. and Pillsbury, Lori}
}
@mastersthesis {83185,
	title = {Factors Influencing Streamflow Generation Processes in Rain-dominated, Coastal Watersheds in Oregon},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The water in Oregon coastal streams comes from rainfall. As climate change shifts the timing and quantity of rainfall, already threatened species will be further stressed. This impressive doctoral dissertation examines how factors such as slope, lithology and land cover affect streamflow in watersheds stressed by climate change. Many coastal watersheds were examined. Mary Santelmann and Rebecca Flitcroft were co-major professors.},
	pages = {152 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Science Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Drift Creek (Alsea), geology, hydrology, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., precipitation, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/f7623k880 },
	author = {Pazdral, Rosemary}
}
@article {83269,
	title = {Landscape genetics of American beaver in coastal Oregon},
	journal = {The Journal of Wildlife Management},
	volume = {85},
	number = {7},
	year = {2021},
	note = {American beavers have often been moved from one location, where their dams and flooding might be a nuisance, to another, where they help with stream and water table restoration.  The authors review the history of trapping and translocations of beavers in the Oregon Coast Range.  {\textquotedblleft}Management requires a better understanding of the ability of beaver to disperse and colonize empty habitat, and the distances or landscapes over which a beaver, if translocated, is unlikely to return.  We evaluated genetic structure and applied a landscape genetic approach to characterize landscape features that influence genetic flow for beaver in the Coast Range of Oregon.{\textquotedblright} (p.1464)},
	month = {2021, Sep.},
	pages = {p.1462-1475},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos River, Coquille River, genetics, geographical distribution, habitats, human impacts, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, North Umpqua River, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, topography, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22102},
	author = {Epps, Clinton W. and Petro, Vanessa M. and Creech, Tyler G. and Crowhurst, Rachel S. and Weldy, Matthew J. and Taylor, Jimmy D.}
}
@article {83100,
	title = {Management of anadromous lampreys: Common threats, different approaches},
	journal = {Journal of Great Lakes Research. Supplement},
	volume = {47 },
	number = {Sup.1  },
	year = {2021},
	note = {This review article summarizes what is known about the statuses of many lamprey species around the world.  The usual suspects, primarily human activity and climate change get the blame for most population declines.  Management of the Pacific lamprey is a bright spot, largely due to the efforts and advocacy of Native Americans.  The Western river lamprey, on the other hand, suffers from inadequate research, which is needed in order to support conservation.},
	month = {2021, Dec.},
	pages = {S129-S146},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Cummins Creek, dams, depleted populations, human impacts, land use, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Salmon River,, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Umpqua River, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.005 },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Arakawa, Hiroaki and Baker, Cindy and Coghian, Stephen and Kucheryavyy, Aleksandr and Lampman, Ralph and Lan{\c c}a, Maria Jo{\~a}o and Mateus, Catarina Sofia and Miller, Allison and Nazari, Hassan and Peque{\~n}o, Germ{\'a}n and Sutton, Trent M. and Yanai, Seiji}
}
@article {83142,
	title = {Future Climate Projections. Lincoln County},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a report for the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. In a complex environment, multiple factors influence the effects of climate change. Nevertheless, {\textquotedblleft}Climate change is expected to increase the occurrence of most climate---related risks considered in this report. The risks of heat waves are projected to increase with very high confidence due to strong evidence in published literature, model consensus, and robust theoretical principles for continued increasing temperatures.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Those who care about these issues will find this report of great interest. We learn, for example, that the Yaquina River Estuary will probably lose wetlands, while the Yachats River Estuary will gain wetlands due to climate change.},
	pages = {60 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {air temperature, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, Depoe Bay, economics, erosion, fish, floods, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, precipitation, Salmon River, sea level, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland delineation, wildlife, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z603r6081 },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M.}
}
@article {83061,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2020-3},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Good statistics on wild salmon runs.  The Oregon Coast saw lower than average runs, with wild salmon spawning at 76\% of the 29-year average.},
	month = {2020, May},
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A972078/datastream/OBJ/download/2019.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {83062,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2021-3},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The COVID-19 epidemic reduced the number of spawning surveys.  Available data showed a strong skew based on geography:  the Lower Columbia wild salmon runs were larger than normal, the Oregon Coast region had 88\% of the 30-year average, while wild salmon runs in southern Oregon were greatly reduced.},
	month = {2021, June},
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A972079/datastream/OBJ/download/2020.pdf},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {82536,
	title = {Drainage evolution and freshwater fish zoogeography in coastal Oregon and Washington},
	journal = {Northwestern Naturalist },
	volume = {100  },
	number = {2  },
	year = {2019},
	note = {Some of the major events that have affected the evolution of fishes on the Pacific Northwest Coast include Miocene basalt flows, the rise of the Coast Range, glaciation and geographic isolation. This most interesting article examines the evolutionary history and species richness (or lack of it) in freshwater fishes in the region. {\textquotedblleft}My purpose is to describe discrete geographic areas based on geological features, habitat, and distribution discontinuities in coastal freshwater fishes in Oregon and Washington{\textquotedblright} (p.73).},
	month = {2019, Autumn},
	pages = {p.71-89   },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chehalis River, Chetco River, Columbia River, Coos River, Coquille River, evolutionary biology, fishes, geographic distribution, geography, geology, habitats, Klamath River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Olympic mudminnow = Novumbra hubbsi, Oregon chubs = Oregonichthys spp., paleosciences, Puget Sound, Rogue River, salinity, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Willapa Bay, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1898/NWN-18-18 },
	author = {Markle, Douglas F.}
}
@article {83055,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan 2019 Annual Report},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Wild OC Coho Salmon spawner abundance estimates for the ESU increased from 74,060 fish in 2018 to 95,138 in 2019. Fishing harvest was less than the allowable harvest approved by the Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) under Amendment 13 (A-13). Overall, overwinter rearing habitat likely continues to limit freshwater productivity{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {6 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/coastal_coho_conservation_plan.asp},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83060,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2019-3},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Good statistics on salmon runs.  Wild coho spawning was low in 2018, at 58\% of the 28-year average.},
	month = {2019, Nov.},
	pages = {33 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A939016/datastream/OBJ/download/2018.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {83054,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}In 2018, OC Coho abundance was still recovering from poor ocean conditions brought on by the marine heatwave termed {\textquotedblleft}the blob{\textquotedblright} that created adverse effects on OC Coho Salmon prey sources, survival, and fisheries. With a slight increase from 2017 estimates, OC Coho wild spawner abundance for the ESU was 58\% of the previous 28-year average{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report\%202018.pdf},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83063,
	title = {Winter habitat condition of Oregon coast coho salmon populations, 2007-2014},
	volume = {no.2018-01},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Winter habitat turns out to be an important, indeed, a limiting factor in coho salmon survival.  Nicely complex habitat offers refuges that enable juvenile coho to survive winter freshets as well as providing {\textquotedblleft}a large freshwater survival buffer that may help coho persist though extended periods of poor ocean survival{\textquotedblright} (p.2). It is troubling to note that agricultural land, private forest land and urban lands had the greatest lack of complexity, highlighting the need for more education and other efforts in these areas.},
	pages = {30 p.},
	institution = {ODFW Aquatic Inventories Project},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, American beaver = Castor canadensis, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, geography, geology, habitats, hydrology, land use, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/3nsruf33 },
	author = {Strickland, Matt J. and Anlauf-Dunn, Kara and Jones, Kim and Stein, Charles}
}
@article {83053,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2017},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Still recovering from poor ocean conditions that created adverse effects on the OC Coho Salmon prey sources, survival, and fisheries, OC Coho spawner abundance estimates for the ESU decreased from 2016 estimates, resulting in the second lowest wild OC Coho Salmon spawner abundance estimate recorded since 1999{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {6 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%202017\%20Annual\%20Report\%20draft.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83059,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon, 2017 spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2018-3},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Good statistics on salmon runs.  Before 2017, this publication was called, Status of Oregon stocks of coho salmon.},
	month = {2019, Jan.},
	pages = {33 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A814196/datastream/OBJ/download/2017.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {83057,
	title = {Status of Oregon stocks of coho salmon},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2017-3},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Good statistics on coho runs.  After 2016, this report{\textquoteright}s title changes to {\textquotedblleft}Western Oregon Adult Coho Salmon Spawning Survey Data Report.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {2016, Nov.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Lake, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Creek, temporal distribution, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?p=202\&XMLname=41722.xml},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {76961,
	title = {Evaluation of non-traditional modelling techniques for forecasting salmon returns},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	volume = {22 },
	year = {2015},
	note = {Natural resource managers need to be able to forecast salmon runs, but this can be difficult without enough data to compensate for {\textquotedblleft}potential explanatory variables.{\textquotedblright}  This paper compares three traditional modeling techniques with five non-traditional methods.  The authors used data from 1997 to 2012 for 18 coho salmon and seven fall-run Chinook salmon populations to predict run sizes.  Positive aspects and potential dangers of non-traditional modeling techniques are discussed.},
	month = {2015, Aug.},
	pages = {p.269{\textendash}348},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, fecundity, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, statistical analysis, Tillamook River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.1111/fme.12122},
	author = {McCormick, J.  L. and Falcy, M. R.}
}
@article {83051,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Abnormally warm ocean conditions persisting since 2014 contributed to a significant decrease in OC coho ESU abundance, resulting in the lowest level recorded since 1999. . .  Wild OC coho spawner abundance decreased between 2014 and 2015, from the highest to the eighth lowest observed during 26 years of monitoring{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report-2015.pdf     },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83056,
	title = {Status of Oregon stocks of coho almon, 2015},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2016-3},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Good statistics on coho runs.},
	month = {2015, Oct.},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Lake, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Creek, temporal distribution, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?p=202\&XMLname=41721.xml},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {83050,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2014},
	note = {In 2014, the amount of naturally-produced coho salmon significantly increased on the Oregon Coast. {\textquotedblleft}Wild spawner abundance in 2014 was the highest for the OC coho salmon ESU since random surveys were implemented in 1990{\textquotedblright} (p.1). North Coast and Mid-Coast basins showed the best habitat quality, while the Umpqua Basin had the lowest habitat quality.},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP_Annual_Report-2014.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {54796,
	title = {Recovery of Oregon Coast Coho Salmon (<i>Onchorhynchus kitsutch</i>) through Restoration of Freshwater Habitats},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Millions of dollars have been spent in enhancing habitats to aid recovering populations of salmon on the Oregon Coast.  How well have enhancement projects done?  Does there seem to be a relationship between restoration projects and salmon recovery? The author addresses these questions. {\textquotedblright}My analysis showed that from 1994 to 2012 only 3 of the 21 independent populations from the ESU, the Alsea, Salmon, and Tillamook had statistically significant recovery. To evaluate the relationship between habitat restoration and coho recovery, I ran a correlation between the rate of recovery and the amount spent on restoration for each ESU population. The rate of recovery increased as total dollars spent on restoration increased, but it was a very weak relationship{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author concludes by suggesting ways to improve restoration efforts.  },
	pages = {65 p.},
	school = {University of San Francisco},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Environmental Management},
	address = {San Francisco, Cal.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Floras River, habitat restoration, habitats, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, nutrients, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=\&httpsredir=1\&article=1014\&context=capstone},
	author = {Lutz, Andrew P.}
}
@article {76731,
	title = {Status of Oregon stocks of coho salmon, 2013},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2014-3},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Good statistics on coho runs.},
	pages = {55 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Floras Lake, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, temporal distribution, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2012/201210151135331/2013.pdf},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@mastersthesis {51461,
	title = {Cost-Efficient Management of Aquatic Invasive Species:  Application to New Zealand Mudsnails in the Pacific Northwest},
	year = {2013},
	note = {The New Zealand mud snail, a destructive invasive species, has been found in the Wilson, Trask, Nestucca, Siletz, Yaquina, Alsea, Siuslaw, Umpqua and Coos Rivers. Based on the animal{\textquoteright}s biology, Siltcoos Lake is threatened.  The snail is a bio-fouling organism that blocks water intake pipes, and threatens aquatic industries and tools from boat motors to hydroelectric plants.  In this dissertation, the author assesses possible ways of managing this invasion, and assesses the costs of different management strategies. Major professor was Munisamy Gopinath.},
	pages = {115 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Applied Economics},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos River, economics, gastropods, introduced species, molluscs, Nestucca River, New Zealand mud snail = Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, theses, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/fb494c75t},
	author = {Lim, Youngah}
}
@inbook {54806,
	title = {Ecosystem components, protected species {\textendash} salmon:  Chinook and coho salmon},
	booktitle = {Integrated Ecosystem Assessment of the California Current.  Phase II Report 2012.  },
	year = {2013},
	note = {The is a broad assessment of population trends for salmon populations in California, Oregon, Washington, and the Snake River salmon.  Geographic areas are addressed broadly and data for specific streams is not delineated.  In general, Oregon coast salmon populations were seen as having swings in abundance from year to year, but were broadly stable.},
	pages = {p.244-294},
	publisher = {U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service,},
	organization = {U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service,},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, depleted populations, fecundity, Floras, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, New River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://swfsc-publications.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/CR/2013/2013Levin.pdf},
	author = {Wainwright, Thomas C. and Williams, Thomas H. and Fresh, Kurt L. and Wells, Brian K. and Levin, P.S. and Wells, B.K. and Sheer, M.B.}
}
@proceedings {38271,
	title = {Why did the chum cross the road? Genetics and life history of chum salmon in the southern portion of their range},
	volume = {no.8},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This paper reports on a study of the genetics of chum salmon populations south of the Columbia River. "Preliminary analysis indicates there are few unique or private alleles in the coastal populations, and this suggests there are not "unique populations" from further south migrating into northern regions, but that these coastal fish are natural, indigenous populations." (p.136)},
	month = {2011, Oct.30-31},
	pages = {p.135-137},
	address = {Nanaimo, B.C.},
	keywords = {Bear Creek, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, East Foley Creek, genetics, Miami River, Mill Creek, Moss Creek, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, population biology, Siletz River, Tillamook River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://npafc.org/wp-content/uploads/TechReport8.pdf},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Elz, Anna and Hard, Jeffrey J. and Stewart, David},
	editor = {Davis, Nancy D. and Chan, Claudia and North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission,}
}
@mastersthesis {37091,
	title = {Impacts of Multispecies Parasitism on Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in Oregon},
	year = {2010},
	note = {This study examines the impacts of multi-species parasitism on coho salmon. The author found 21 different parasites infecting coho salmon in 10 different coastal rivers.The West Fork of the Smith River in the Umpqua River Basin received detailed study. },
	pages = {297 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph.D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Microbiology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {a tributary of the Siletz River, a tributary of the West Fork of the Smith River, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Crane Creek, depleted populations, East Fork Lobster Creek, East Fork Trask River, Gold Creek, juvenile fish, Lobster Creek, Lower North Fork Nehalem River, Mill Creek, Moore Creek, parasites, Siletz River, theses, Upper North Fork Nehalem River, West Fork Smith River, Winchester Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/w3763965v},
	author = {Ferguson, Jayde A.}
}
@article {51381,
	title = {Flood Insurance Study:  Lincoln County, Oregon and Incorporated Areas},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Effective December 18, 2009.{\textquotedblright}  Discusses areas susceptible to flooding, gives peak flows, includes selected floodplain profiles. },
	pages = {107 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Canal Creek, Darkey Creek, Depot Creek, Digger Creek, Drift Creek, elevation, Erickson Creek, Five Rivers, flooding, Grass Creek, hydrology, Lincoln County (Or.), Little Elk River, Mill Creek, Olalla Creek, precipitation, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Scott Creek, Siletz River, topography, Treat River, West Olalla Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency,}
}
@book {36881,
	title = {Biological recovery criteria for the Oregon Coast coho salmon evolutionarily significant unit},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	volume = {no.91},
	year = {2008},
	month = {2008},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wa.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Lake, Kilchis River, Lower Umpqua River, Miami River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, statistical analysis, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/739_08122008_154005_BRCohoTM91Final.pdf},
	author = {Wainwright, Thomas C. and Chilcote, Mark W. and Lawson, Peter W. and Nickelson, Thomas E. and Huntington, Charles W. and Mills, Justin S. and Moore, Kelly M. S. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Stout, Heather A. and Weitkamp, Laurie A.}
}
@article {51266,
	title = {Macroinvertebrate Report: Oregon Coast Coho Evolutionarily Significant Unit (2006-2007):  Final Report},
	year = {2008},
	note = {One way to measure a stream{\textquoteright}s health is to count the aquatic insects in it.  {\textquotedblleft}This report summarizes macroinvertebrate data collected in cooperation with the ODFW in the twenty-one independent coho populations units from 2006-2007. These data were collected by ODFW crews and analyzed by ODEQ staff. Biological integrity, temperature stress and fine sediment stress were evaluated for each of the twenty-one population units.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)   There are good data here.  },
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division,},
	address = {Hillsboro, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, aquatic invertebrates, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, ecosystem health, insects, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, sediment data, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2009/200902091133141/},
	author = {Hubler, Shannon and Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division, and Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board,}
}
@article {37991,
	title = {Estimating the size of historical Oregon salmon runs},
	journal = {Reviews in fisheries science},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Compared to our estimates of mid-1800s coho salmon levels, early 2000 runs (during favorable ocean conditions), were 11-19\% of the historical level. During poor ocean conditions (1990s), current coho salmon runs were 3-6\% of the historical size." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.51-66},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, archeology, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, hatchery salmonids, historical, industrial development, logging, mining, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analyses, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.1080/10641260590921509},
	url = {https://coastcoho.org/estimating-the-size-of-historical-oregon-salmon-runs/},
	author = {Meengs, Chad C. and Lackey, Robert T.}
}
@book {36716,
	title = {Estimation of peak discharges for rural, unregulated streams in western Oregon},
	series = {Scientific Investigations Report / U.S. Geological Survey},
	volume = {no. 2005-5116},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Colored maps. Maps give slope, temperature data, peak 24-hour rainfall, etc. Good discussion of historic floods from 1813-Jan.1977, Extensive listing of peak discharges for coastal streams.},
	month = {2005},
	keywords = {Alder Brook (Salmon), Alsea River, climate, Coquille River, Deer Creek, Drift Creek, East Fork Lobster Creek, Five Rivers, hydrology, Killiam Creek, Lyndon Creek, Miami River, Mill Creek, Necanicum River, Needle Branch, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Alsea River, North Fork Siuslaw River, Patterson Creek, precipitation, Rock Creek, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Trask River, Tucca Creek, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5116/pdf/sir2005-5116.pdf},
	author = {Cooper, Richard M.}
}
@article {37801,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Coho Assessment: Part 1: Synthesis of the Coastal Coho ESU Assessment{\textendash}Including: 1.Viability Analysis; 2.Population Bottlenecks; 3.Evaluation of Conservation Efforts; 4.Monitoring; 5.Current Threats to ESU Viability; 6.Adaptive Management  },
	year = {2005},
	note = {"May 6, 2005" -- date from front cover.  Full title: Oregon Coastal Coho Assessment:  Part 1: Synthesis of the Coastal Coho ESU Assessment {\textendash} Including: 1. Viability Analysis; 2. Population Bottlenecks; 3. Evaluation of Conservation Efforts; 4. Monitoring; 5. Current Threats to ESU Viability; 6. Adaptive Management Commitments
  This report is important because it identifies winter habitat for coho ("stream complexity") as the most important limiting factor for the Oregon Coast Evolutionary Significant Unit coho recovery and production.  Other limiting factors include hatchery impacts, water quantity, water quality, and exotic fish species. Identifies viable populations. Distinguishes between populations that can persist when marine and freshwater conditions are unfavorable and populations dependent on reproductive contributions from strays from other basins.  Preliminary analysis "suggests that winter habitat (i.e. stream complexity) is a higher priority for restoring coho populations across the ESU than water quality." (p.20)},
	pages = {69 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, Floras Lake, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, historical, human impacts, introduced species, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, straying, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/reference/SynthesisFinalReport.pdf},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay and McIntosh, Bruce and Bowles, Ed and Oregon. Watershed Enhancement Board and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37341,
	title = {Updated status of federally listed ESUs of west coast salmon and steelhead},
	volume = {no.66},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {598 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center,},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, fecundity, genetics, hatcheries, human impacts, hybridization, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Lake, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analysis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3413},
	editor = {Good, Thomas P. and Waples, Robin S. and Adams, Pete}
}
@article {37976,
	title = {Decline of the marbled murrelet population on the central Oregon Coast during the 1990s},
	journal = {Northwestern Naturalist},
	volume = {84},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This article gives the results of surveys of marbled murrelets on the central Oregon Coast from 1992 to 1999. {\textquotedblleft}Population estimates of roughly 9,750 birds {\textellipsis} in 1992-93 decreased to 4,100 {\textellipsis} in 1997-99{\textellipsis} Removal of nesting habitat during the 1980s, low overwinter survival and poor productivity associated with decreased marine productivity are possible factors contributing to the decline.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2003, Spring},
	pages = {p.31-37},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea River, birds, depleted populations, Depoe Bay, endangered species, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, population count, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siuslaw Bay, Siuslaw River, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Strong, Craig S}
}
@book {36751,
	title = {Oregon lampreys : natural history, status and analysis of management issues},
	series = {Information Reports (Oregon. Fish Division)},
	volume = {no.2002-01},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Lampreys have been declining in Oregon.  This report looks at what is known about the species and possible causes for the decline. Colored maps, charts and photographs. "This paper concludes with a Problem Analysis for Oregon lampreys. Our biggest problem is poor information, ranging from not knowing basic species identity to having inefficient or no systematic monitoring of lamprey abundance and distribution." (Executive Summary, p.2)},
	month = {2002},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coos River, Coquille River, depleted populations, Drift Creek, Gold Ray Dam, Kilchis River, life history information, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, South Umpqua River, taxonomy, Tenmile Creek, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18613},
	author = {Kostow, Kathryn Eileen}
}
@book {36776,
	title = {Midcoast Sixth Field Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Extensive maps.},
	month = {2001},
	publisher = {Midcoast Watersheds Council},
	organization = {Midcoast Watersheds Council},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, biological, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitat conservation, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, map, physical, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz River estuary, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss, water quality data, water temperature data, wetland delineation, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fn107338m},
	author = {Garono, Ralph and Brophy, Laura}
}
@article {25876,
	title = {Reducing impacts of hatchery steelhead programs},
	volume = {no.2001-01},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Attempts to determine how many hatchery steelhead were straying into other rivers to spawn, also if the timing of their spawning increased the risk of hatchery steelhead interbreeding with wild fish. Investigated the use of local broodstock in hatcheries, and some methods of reducing interbreeding between hatchery and wild steelhead.},
	pages = {88 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Division},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chetco River, Coquille River, genetics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18493},
	author = {Lindsay, Robert Bryan. and Kenaston, K.R. and Schroeder, R. K. and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@mastersthesis {37096,
	title = {Fish Tales:  Salmon Stories, 1945-1980},
	year = {2000},
	note = {M.A. Thesis. A needed look at the forces that influenced fisheries management on the West Coast in the postwar period.  Among the author{\textquoteright}s findings are, "that science was vastly too optimistic in its assessment of how much food could be wrung from the ocean on a sustainable basis," and "that salmon policy tended to be grounded in political, social, economic considerations, not what was known about the biology of the fish." (p.168)},
	pages = {206 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Interdisciplinary Studies},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Anadromous, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, dams, depleted populations, Donsea Farms, environmental policy and law, general, habitats, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, Inc., industrial development, Keta Corporation, natural resource management, Netarts Bay, Oregon Aqua Foods, Oregon Fish Commission, Oregon State University, salmonid species, Siuslaw River estuary, theses, Whiskey Creek, Wright Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/wp988q02k},
	author = {Finley, Carmel}
}
@article {38021,
	title = {Geographic signatures of North American West Coast estuaries},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2000},
	note = {General review.},
	pages = {p.765-792},
	keywords = {Alsea River, brids, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, economics, general, human impacts, marshes, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries, Rogue River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wetlands, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.2307/1352998},
	author = {Emmett, Robert and Llans{\'o}, Roberto and Newton, Jan and Thom, Ron and Hornberger, Michelle and Morgan, Cheryl and Levings, Colin and Copping, Andrea and Fishman, Paul}
}
@book {36746,
	title = {Status review of coastal cutthroat trout from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	year = {1999},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that coastal stocks of cutthroat trout were not presently at risk of extinction.  Appendix 1-A gives the known history of hatchery releases in streams and lakes.},
	month = {1999},
	publisher = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Alsea River, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devils Lake, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Creek, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Smith River, statistics, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3066},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Ruckelshaus, Mary H. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Garrett, Ann M. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Neely, Kathleen and Hard, Jeffrey J. and Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.),}
}
@proceedings {38276,
	title = {Change in Pacific Northwest coastal ecosystems: proceedings of the Pacific Northwest Coastal Ecosystems Regional Study Workshop},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Held August 13-14, 1996.},
	publisher = {NOAA Coastal Ocean Office},
	address = {Troutdale, Oregon},
	keywords = {biological, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coastal upwelling, Columbia River estuary, community ecology, Coos River estuary, ecological succession, ecological values, ecosystem modeling, environmental policy and law, estuarine dynamics, general, general ecosystem description, historical, human impacts, land use, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical, physical modifications, population biology, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout=Salmo gairdneri), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/1668},
	author = {McMurray, Gregory R. and Robert J Bailey}
}
@inbook {51446,
	title = {Geologic hazards of development on sand dunes along the Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Environmental, Groundwater and Engineering Geology:  Applications from Oregon},
	series = {Special Publication / Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {no.11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}There are many geologic hazards associated with development on sand dunes. These include wind erosion and deposition, water erosion and flooding from storm waves and rip currents, water erosion and flooding from tsunamis, and contamination of freshwater aquifers with associated pollution of beaches and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.436) Lists areas vulnerable to coastal hazards due to unwise development in dune areas.},
	pages = {p.429-438},
	address = {Belmont, Cal.},
	keywords = {Alsea Spit, American dune grass = Leymus mollis, coastal hazards, Coquille River Spit, earthquakes, erosion, European beachgrass = Ammophila arenaria, flooding, Florence (Or.), Gearhart (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), human impacts, Nedona Beach, Pacific City (Or.), sand dunes, Seaside (Or.), Siletz River Spit, South Beach (Or.), tsunamis, urban development, winds, Yaquina River},
	author = {Reckendorf, Frank},
	editor = {Burns, Scott}
}
@article {37576,
	title = {NOAA{\textquoteright}s Estuarine Eutrophication Survey: Pacific Coast Region},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1998},
	month = {April_1998},
	institution = {Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment},
	address = {Silver Spring, MD},
	keywords = {algal species, Alsea River, aquatic vegetation, biological, Coos Bay, Coquille River, dissolved oxygen, hydrology, Nehalem River, Netarts Bay, nitrogen, phosphorus, physical, Rogue River, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, toxicity, turbidity, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://archive.org/details/noaasestuarineeu00unit/mode/2up?ref=ol\&view=theater},
	author = {National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,}
}
@article {37571,
	title = {Status review of chinook salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.35},
	year = {1998},
	note = {NOAA seems to have an earlier version of this report (their version, Dec. 1997) on their website as the source for the online copy. The team studying Chinook salmon felt that for the Oregon Coast this species is not in danger of extinction, nor thought to become extinct "in the forseeable future" (p.249).  Appendix D gives the known history of hatchery releases.  },
	pages = {443 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.] },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3034},
	author = {Myers, James M. and Kope, Robert G. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Teel, David; and Lierheimer, Lisa J. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Neely, Kathleen and Lindley, Steven T. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@article {37711,
	title = {Coastal shoreline change study, northern and central Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-97-11},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This report is related to a series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30.  It is also related to an earlier series of erosion maps, Open-file reports no.94-11 {\textendash} 94-30, the Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon, and covers the same territory. Readers of this report will probably be interested in Open-file report no.93-10, the Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County., which is a much longer report on erosion issues in this area. This report is concerned with mapping erosion reference features on a 31-mile stretch of the Oregon coast in Lincoln County, and including a 100-year flood zone reference in the maps.  The report touches briefly on erosion at the Siletz Spit, Gleneden Beach, Agate Beach, and Jump-off Joe.  Photocopies of aerial photographs and b+w photographs.},
	month = {1997, Nov.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-97-11.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@mastersthesis {15971,
	title = {Resident Cutthroat Trout in the Central Coast Range of Oregon:  Logging Effects, Habitat Associations, and Sampling Protocols},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Major Professor: Dr. Jim Hall. "Populations of coastal cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, were sampled in 16 headwater streams from logged (20-30 and 40-60 years ago) and unlogged (stand age 125-150 years) basins. Basins logged 20-30 years ago supported the widest range of mean biomass of age 1+ or older cutthroat trout (g/m2) and the widest range in frequency of large woody debris (number of pieces/100 m) and pools (number/100 m), including the lowest and highest levels of these variables encountered in the study." (From the abstract.)},
	month = {1996},
	pages = {138 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Coleman Creek (Alsea), cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Drift Creek (Alsea), erosion, Euchre Creek (Siletz), Gopher Creek (Alsea), habitats, human impacts, large woody debris, Little Yaquina River, logging, Long Tom Creek (Siletz), Needle Branch (Alsea), Peak Creek (Alsea), population biology, sediments, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, spatial distribution, theses, Tobe Creek (Alsea), Williams Creek (Alsea), Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2j62s791x},
	author = {Connolly, Patrick J.}
}
@article {25476,
	title = {Status review of coho salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.24},
	year = {1995},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that "coho salmon in this ESU are not at immediate risk of extinction but are likely to become endangered in the future if present trends continue." The Team noted that "spawning escapements have declined substantially during this century and may now be at less than 5\% of their abundance in the early 1900s." (p.128)  },
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center },
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, life history information, Miami River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/6218},
	author = {Weitcamp, Laurie A. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Milner, George B. and Teel, David J. and Kope, Robert G. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@inbook {55326,
	title = {Evaluation of straying by coastal stocks of hatchery winter steelhead},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Steelhead Management Workshop},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This study was based on creel surveys from 1992-1994. The authors looked for salmon bred in a hatchery that strayed to spawn in a different stream than their natal stream.  The Alsea was the stream that had the most spawning salmon hatched in different streams, however, most of these fish were raised from stock that originated in the Alsea River.},
	pages = {p.10-12},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chetco River, Coquille River, Drift Creek (Alsea), Elk River, geographical distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem River, reproductive behavior, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Three Rivers, Trask River, Winchuck River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/02870w697},
	author = {Schroeder, Kirk},
	editor = {Murtaugh, Tom}
}
@book {25316,
	title = {The Status of Coastal Steelhead in Oregon in Regards to the Endangered Species Act},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties." Argues that run-timing has prevented hatchery steelhead from reproducing with native fish populations. One of the many reports submitted to NMFS by various interest groups to prevent salmonid listings under the Endangered Species Act.},
	pages = {112 p.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Van Dyke, Erick S.}
}
@book {25311,
	title = {Status of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Coho and Measures for Population Rebuilding : Final Report},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Final Report: May 1994" "Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties [and the] Illinois Valley Water Rights Owners Association" "Although spawning escapements of naturally produced coho have been low in recent years, we do not find convincing evidence that Oregon coho, in general, are in danger of extinction." (p.ii)},
	pages = {142 p.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmon River, Salmon River Hatchery, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siltez River Hatchery, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P.}
}
@article {38226,
	title = {Stratigraphic evidence for great subduction earthquakes at four estuaries in Northern Oregon, U.S.A.},
	journal = {Journal of coastal research},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1994},
	note = {The authors describe in detail marsh sediments indicating major deposition from tsunamis from the Necanicum, Nestucca, Siletz and Yaquina Rivers, and correlate them with sediments from Netarts Bay, Alsea Bay and Coos Bay. This evidence supports the view that there have been "six great subduction zone earthquakes on the north Oregon coast in the last 2,800 years."},
	month = {1994, Fall},
	pages = {p.850-876},
	keywords = {Alder, Alsea Bay, Conser, Coos Bay, Drift Creek, earthquakes, Hatfield Marine Science Center, King Slough, Little Nestucca River, Millport Slough, Neacoxie Creek, Neawanna Creek, Necanicum River, Nestucca Bay, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, Oysterville, Poole Slough, salt marsh, Seaside Spit, sediment data, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, South Slough (Coos Bay), Stanley Lake, Toledo, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Darienzo, Mark E. and Peterson, Curt D. and Clough, Charles}
}
@article {32796,
	title = {The First One Hundred Years in Lincoln County, Oregon, 1893 to 1993},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Historical photographs},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {200 p.},
	institution = {Lincoln County Centennial Committee},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River estuary, Depoe Bay, Elk City, general, historical, human impacts, industrial development, Nye Beach, Siletz River estuary, urban development, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Moe, Ray T.}
}
@article {36361,
	title = {Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County: Final report to the Federal Emergency Management Agency},
	volume = {no.O-93-10},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This report is related to Open-file reports nos. 94-11 - 94-30, the  Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.  It also relates to a follow-up series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30. Each segment of the coastline from Cascade Head to Seal Rock is described, along with the assumptions about the rate of erosion for that segment.  Appendices address the use of historical photographs to document shoreline change. Maps, charts, rather poor photocopies of b+w photographs.},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {228 p.},
	institution = {State of Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), Nye Beach, paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:26613},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Saul, Ingmar and Diebenow, Julie}
}
@article {37581,
	title = {Status of Anadromous Salmonids in Oregon Coastal Basins},
	year = {1992},
	note = {At the time of this publication, the Siletz{\textquoteright}s population of wild coho salmon was considered "Depressed." The wild fall Chinook population was deemed "Healthy.""Special Concern" was noted for the status of chum salmon.  The status of the wild steelhead population on the Siletz River was felt to be of "Depressed."},
	pages = {83 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, Drift Creek, hatchery salmonids, Kilchis River, Miami River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Smith River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A1013854},
	author = {Nickelson, Thomas E. and Nicholas, Jay W. and McGie, Alan M. and Lindsay, Robert B. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Kaiser, Rodney J. and Jacobs, Steven E.}
}
@book {36786,
	title = {Chinook Salmon Populations in Oregon Coastal River Basins:  Description of Life Histories and Assessment of Recent Trends in Run Strengths},
	year = {1989},
	note = {"This is a reprint of Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Information Reports 88-1, with the same title. The Addendum, pages vii-xx, was prepared for this edition." -- p.4 of cover."  Nice life history data.  Estimates catch, run strength, population size, run timing.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Extension Service},
	organization = {Oregon State University Extension Service},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {age composition, Alsea River, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos River, Coquille River, fecundity, geographic distribution, hatcheries, juvenile fish, life history information, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, size composition, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay W. and Hankin, David G. and Oregon State University. Extension Service and Oregon. Fish Division and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Research and Development Section}
}
@article {55401,
	title = {Estimated run size of winter steelhead in Oregon coastal streams, 1980-85},
	volume = {no.89-1},
	year = {1989},
	month = {1989},
	pages = {18 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln County), Cow Creek, Deadwood Creek (Siuslaw), Drift Creek (Alsea), Drift Creek (Siletz), Fall Creek (Alsea), Five Rivers (Alsea), Indian Creek (Siuslaw), Lake Creek (Siuslaw), Munsel Lake (Siuslaw), North Fork Alsea River, North Fork Siletz River, North Fork Siuslaw River, North Umpqua River, population count, Rock Creek (Siletz), Salmon River, Schooner Creek (Siletz), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Slick Rock Creek (Salmon), Smith River, South Fork Alsea River, South Fork Siletz River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sweet Creek (Siuslaw), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18408},
	author = {Kenaston, Ken R.}
}
@book {36791,
	title = {Chinook salmon populations in Oregon coastal river basins : description of life histories and assessment of recent trends in run strengths},
	series = {Information Reports (Oregon. Fish Division) },
	volume = {no.88-1},
	year = {1988},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section,},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section,},
	chapter = {359 pp.},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {age composition, Alsea River, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos River, Coquille River, fecundity, geographic distribution, hatcheries, juvenile fish, life history information, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, size composition, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A35594},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay W. and Hankin, David G. and Oregon State University. Extension Service and Oregon. Fish Division and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development Section,}
}
@article {38346,
	title = {Methane in surface waters of Oregon estuaries and rivers},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {32},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Measured methane concentrations in surface waters of Oregon rivers from 1979-1982. "Results from undisturbed forest streams indicate that rivers can contain high natural levels of [methane] not attributable to pollution." (abstract)},
	pages = {p.716-722},
	keywords = {hydrology, mathematical modeling, methane, Salmon River, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {de Angelis, Marie A. and Lilley, Marvin D.}
}
@book {31726,
	title = {The Effects of Stream Alterations on Salmon and Trout Habitat in Oregon},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Photocopy in ESA files, West Coast coho.},
	month = {1985},
	pages = {70 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Butler Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, ecosystem health, erosion, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, Kilchis River, landslides, Little Nestucca River, logging, Lower Umpqua River, Miami River, Mill Creek, Millicoma River, mining, North Umpqua River, Railroad Creek, Rock Creek, salmonid species, Sand Lake, Scholfield Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, sockeye salmon = Oncorhynchus nerka, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook River, Tillamook River Basin, Tioga Creek, Trask River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/r494vk98q},
	author = {Bottom, Daniel L. and Howell, P. J. and Rogers, J. D. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37591,
	title = {Oregon Salmon and Steelhead Sport Catch Statistics },
	year = {1985},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland. Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Beaver Creek estuary, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, general, Nestucca River estuary, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River estuary, statistics, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37521,
	title = {A history of coho fisheries and management in Oregon through 1982},
	volume = {no.84-12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good overview of the history of the Oregon coho salmon fisheries, their management, and attempts to improve returns. Many charts and tables.},
	pages = {78 p.},
	institution = {Fish Division, Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch data, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kitsutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, historical, human impacts, Native Americans, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2011/201108101438393/},
	author = {Johnson, Karen}
}
@book {36701,
	title = {Species Profiles : Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : Chinook Salmon},
	series = { FWS/OBS},
	volume = {no.82 (11.6)},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good bibliography.},
	month = {1983},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos River, Coquille River, geographic distribution, habitats, life history information, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, taxonomy, turbidity, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a147263.pdf},
	author = {Beauchamp, David A. and Shepard, Michael F. and Pauley, Gilbert B. and United States. Fish and Wildlife Service. Division of Biological Services, and National Coastal Ecosystems Team (U.S.), and United States. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group,}
}
@article {31121,
	title = {Lincoln County Rivers Navigability Study},
	year = {1981},
	note = { An 1859 law makes navigational waterways in Oregon the property of the State. The 1973 state legislature required the Division of State Lands to study state waterways with an emphasis on navigational waterways. "This report deals with those rivers in Lincoln County which had significant navigation:  the Alsea, Yaquina and Siletz" (from the Introduction). Color photographs, historical b/w photographs. Excellent source of historical information on use of rivers.},
	month = {March_1981},
	pages = {36 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Division of State Lands]},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Big Elk Creek, Elk City, environmental policy and law, general, historical, hydrology, industrial development, recreational fisheries, Siletz River estuary, water rights, water use, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A14178},
	author = {Farnell, James E. and [Oregon] Division of State Lands,}
}
@article {30951,
	title = {Comprehensive Plan [Lincoln County, Oregon]:  Second Draft},
	year = {1980},
	month = {January_1980},
	institution = {[Newport, Or.]},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, estuarine dynamics, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, natural resource management, recreational fisheries, tourism, urban development, water quality, water use, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Lincoln County (Ore.),}
}
@article {37561,
	title = {Cultural resource overview of BLM lands in northwestern Oregon : archaeology, ethnography, history},
	volume = {no.20},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Good resource on prehistoric and historic culture of the region. The Siletz were part of the Tillamook (p.72-78). A .pdf is available by writing the University of Oregon{\textquoteright}s natural history museum.  See https://mnch.uoregon.edu/uo-anthropological-papers-0 for more information.},
	pages = {198 p.},
	institution = {University of Oregon. Dept. of Anthropology},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, anthropology, archeology, historical, Native Americans, Salmon River, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Minor, Rick and Beckham, Stephen Dow and Lancefield-Steeves, Phyllis E. and Toepel, Kathryn Anne},
	editor = {Aikens, C. Melvin}
}
@article {30751,
	title = {A resource survey of river energy and low-head hydroelectric power potential in Oregon.  Appendix 18: mid-coast basin},
	volume = {no.61, appendix 18},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Gives hydro-power potential for reaches in the Salmon River and tributaries, Schooner Creek, Crift Creek, the Siletz River and tributaries, the Yaquina River and tributaries, Beaver Creek, the Alsea River and tributaries, the Yachats River, Tenmile Creek, Big Creek, the Siuslaw River and tributaries, the Siltcoos River and tributaries, and Tahkenitch Creek.},
	month = {April_1979},
	pages = {71 p.},
	institution = {Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Big Creek, Drift Creek (Siletz), hydrology, industrial development, physical, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/m900nz718},
	author = {Klingeman, Peter C.}
}
@inbook {36951,
	title = {Mid-Coast Basin},
	booktitle = {State of Oregon water use programs },
	year = {1978},
	note = {Gives an overview of the entire basin, then more detailed notes about sub-basins.  The Siletz Bay drainage discussion (p.5-7) focus on water allocations (industrial and municipal). "The future water demands from the Siletz River will have to be met from storage of winter flows during the low flow period if established minimum perennial streamflows are to be maintained."},
	pages = {31 p.},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, Drift Creek, human impacts, hydrology, Rock Creek, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Tahkenitch Creek, water rights, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina River}
}
@mastersthesis {54996,
	title = {Myxosporidans of Rainbow and Cutthroat Trout Broodstocks from Oregon Hatcheries},
	year = {1978},
	note = {This is a thorough look at various myxosporidian parasites of Oregon trout. Includes recommendations to prevent the spread of infections.  Includes photographs of microscopic slides of the parasites and maps of their distribution in the late 1970s. Masters thesis. Major professor was J. L. Fryer.},
	pages = {75 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Big Creek Fish Hatchery, Cole Rivers Fish Hatchery, Coos River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Deschutes River, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Leaburg Fish Hatchery, McKenzie River, Millicoma River, Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Alsea River, parasites, Rainbos trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Roaring River Fish Hatchery, Salmon River Fish Hatchery, Santiam River, Siletz Fish Hatchery, theses, Trask River, Willamette Fish Hatchery, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3n204196b},
	author = {Sweet, Diane Ruth}
}
@article {37656,
	title = {The Oregon Coast:  an Informational Report on the Water and Related Land Resources},
	year = {1978},
	month = {January_1978},
	institution = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission},
	keywords = {air temperature, demographics, economics, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, precipitation data, wind, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Oregon State Study Team,}
}
@article {37431,
	title = {Water resources of Lincoln County coastal area, Oregon},
	volume = {no.76-90},
	year = {1977},
	note = {Excellent Data.  Map in back pocket},
	pages = {63 p.},
	keywords = {chemical, climate, demographics, general ecosystem description, geological, Lincoln County, paleosciences, physical, precipitation data, sediment data, water quality data, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/5425kb57g},
	author = {Frank, F. J. and Laenen, Antonius and Oregon. Water Resources Dept. and United States. Geological Survey Water Resources Division,}
}
@article {52036,
	title = {Fossil marine mammals of Oregon},
	journal = {Systematic Zoology},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This interesting article gives a history of the discovery of marine mammal fossils in Oregon.  Most of the article is concerned with a remarkable and extensive collection of fossils amassed by Douglas Emlong, of Lincoln City, Oregon, {\textquotedblleft}who has already secured a special place in the history of vertebrate paleontology by collecting more marine mammal fossils of more kinds and more ages than anyone,{\textquotedblright} (p.433) and who gave his collection to the Smithsonian.},
	month = {1976, Dec. },
	pages = {p. 420-436},
	keywords = {aquatic mammals, Beaver Creek, Cape Blanco, Coos Bay, Fossil Point, fossils, geology, historical, Johnson Creek, Lincoln Beach, Lincoln City (Or.), Myrtle Point, Newport (Or.), paleontology, paleosciences, Schooner Creek, Spencer Creek, Sunset Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yachats (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Ray, Clayton E.}
}
@article {37396,
	title = {Spawning Fish Surveys in Coastal Watersheds, 1975},
	year = {1976},
	month = {September_1976},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, biological, Buck Creek, Cedar Creek, Clear Creek, Coos River, Coquille River, Euchre Creek, fishes, Fishhawk $\#$2, Grant Creek, Humbug Creek, Johnson Creek, Lake Creek, Larson Creek, Lobster Creek, Moon Creek, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, Panther Creek, reproductive behavior, Salmon Creek, Scholfield Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, Steele Creek, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River, West Fork Millicoma River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/v692t6919},
	author = {Cummings, Ed and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Fish Management Section,}
}
@mastersthesis {37116,
	title = {Estuarine Tidal Hydraulics:  one Dimensional Model and Predictive Algorithm},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Endeavors to define physical parameters controlling the propagation of tidal waves into estuaries, and to provide a predictive algorithm for tides. "To achieve this objective, a quasi one-dimensional has been built to generate the data on which a predictive method could be based." The model was verified for the Siletz, Yaquina and Alsea Rivers.},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {220 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, hydrography, Siletz River, theses, tides, waves, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/1g05ff29k},
	author = {Goodwin, Carl R.}
}
@article {38161,
	title = {Rock units and coastal landforms between Newport and Lincoln City, Oregon},
	journal = {Ore Bin},
	volume = {36},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Although our understanding of vulcanism on the Oregon Coast has evolved since this article was written, it is still a useful guide for the interested layperson.  Includes bw photographs and geological maps.},
	month = {1974, May},
	pages = {p.69-90},
	keywords = {Boiler Bay, Cape Foulweather, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, Devil{\textquoteright}s Punchbowl, erosion, Fogarty Creek, geology, Jumpoff Joe, Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, paleosciences, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Whale Cove, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications},
	author = {Lund, Ernest H.}
}
@article {37736,
	title = {Environmental geology of Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.81},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Map packet available},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Depoe Bay, engineering, geography, Geologic formations, geologic hazards, geology, ground water, Lincoln County, minerals, Salmon River, Siletz River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-081.pdf},
	author = {Schliker, Herbert G. and Deacon, Robert J. and Olcott, Gordon W. and Beaulieu, John D.}
}
@mastersthesis {37171,
	title = {Prediction of Monthly Streamflows for Oregon Coastal Basins Using Physiographic and Meteorological Parameters},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Major professor was Dr. Peter C. Klingeman. Masters thesis. "Prediction equations were developed for estimating the flow regime at ungaged stream locations in the Oregon coastal range." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {July_1973},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S. },
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea, Alsea River, Beaver (Or.), climate, Drift Creek, Fairdale (Or.), Fisher (Or.), Five Rivers, Foss (Or.), hydrology, mathematical modeling, Mill Creek, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Alsea River, physical, precipitation, Salado (Or.), Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, streamflow, theses, Tidewater (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Toledo (Or.), Trask River, weather, Wilson River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/7s75dg37v},
	author = {Orwig, Charles Edwin}
}
@inbook {36916,
	title = {Volcanics and intrusive rocks of the central part of the Oregon coast range},
	booktitle = {Geologic field trips in northern Oregon and southern Washington},
	series = {Bulletin (Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries)},
	volume = {no.77},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Overview of the volcanic geological history of the Central Oregon Coast area.  Two field trips with road log, numerous photographs. Day 1: Newport south to Cape Perpetua, then north to Otter Rock.  Day 2: Siletz River gorge area, back to Highway 101, south through Depoe Bay to Newport.},
	month = {March_1973},
	pages = {p.47-74},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland},
	keywords = {chemical, environmental education, geological, paleosciences, sediment data, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A26975},
	author = {Macleod, Norman S. and Snavely, Parke D.},
	editor = {Beaulieu, John D.}
}
@book {36861,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Middle Coast Basin, Oregon, and Their Water Requirements (Revised)},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Good general coverage of the region. Recommended minimum flows, stream temperature data, fishing, hatchery releases, lists dams and falls. Black and white photographs, selected species lists.},
	month = {1972},
	publisher = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	organization = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, biological, birds, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coastal cutthroat trout=Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, history, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s7526d23w},
	author = {Smith, Allan K. and Lauman, Jim E. and Oregon. Game Commission and Oregon. State Water Resources Board}
}
@article {37291,
	title = {Mid-Coast Drainage Basin, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Colored map with drainage basin key. },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Oregon State Water Resources Board,}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
@article {37686,
	title = {Pelagic Fisheries and Coastal Rivers Investigation : progress report, Coastal River section : July 1, 1966-June 30, 1967},
	year = {1970},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Clear Lake, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Edna Lake, forest fires, Hall Lake, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, Oxbow Creek (tributary of the Siuslaw River), Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific smelt = Thaleichthys pacificus, Pistol River, population count, Schuttpele Lake, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Smith River, spatial distribution, streamflow, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Teal Lake, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Winchester Bay, Winchuck River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cv43nx632},
	author = {Oregon. Pelagic Fisheries and Coastal Rivers Investigation, and Oregon. Fish Commission. Research Division}
}
@article {38026,
	title = {Geology of the Newport area, Oregon: Part I - geologic sketch of the Newport Area, Oregon},
	journal = {The Ore Bin},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Part 1 of a field trip guide to the Newport area, "Geologic Sketch of the Newport Area, Oregon."  Part II is the road trip guide. Includes maps, charts, black-and-white photographs. This part of the guide is focused on the geologic history and geologic formations in the area.},
	month = {February_1969},
	pages = {25-71},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Boiler Bay State Park, Cape Foulweather, Depoe Bay, Fogarty Creek State Park, foraminifera, geological, Government Point, Kernville (Or.), Newport (Or.), paleosciences, sediment data, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Toledo (Or.), volcanism, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/6969z5023},
	author = {Snavely, Parke D. Jr. and Macleod, Norman S. and Rau, Weldon W.}
}
@article {38031,
	title = {Geology of the Newport area, Oregon: Part II. geologic field trip guide, Newport area, Oregon},
	journal = {The Ore Bin},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1969},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The field trip consists of two geologic tours. On Tour 1, the Tertiary sedimentary rocks exposed along the Yaquina River between Newport and Toledo, Oregon, will be examined. .. Tour 2 is primarily concerned with volcanic rocks of early Eocene, late Eocene, and middle Miocene age that form important stratigraphic units in the Oregon Coast Range.{\textquotedblright} (p.49) Tour 1 runs west-to-east from Newport to Toledo; Tour 2 runs south-to-north from Cape Foulweather to Siletz Bay, then east along the Siletz River, ending at a private quarry. Maps, colored geologic maps and black-and-white photographs are included.},
	month = {1969, Mar.},
	pages = {p.49-71},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Boiler Bay State Park, Cape Foulweather, Depoe Bay, Fogarty Creek State Park, foraminifera, geological, Government Point, Kernville (Or.), Newport (Or.), paleosciences, sediment data, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Toledo (Or.), volcanism, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/3t945w39p},
	author = {Snavely, Parke D. Jr. and Macleod, Norman S. and Rau, Weldon W.}
}
@article {38136,
	title = {A preliminary investigation of the heavy mineral suites of the coastal rivers and beaches of Oregon and northern California},
	journal = {The Ore Bin},
	volume = {30},
	year = {1968},
	month = {1968},
	pages = {165-180},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, geological, heavy minerals, hydrology, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, Miami River, Millicoma River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork, paleosciences, physical, Rogue River, Salmon River, sediment data, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	isbn = {0148-1827},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/p26770670},
	author = {Kulm, Laverne D. and Scheidegger, K. F. and Byrne, John V. and Spigai, J. J.}
}
@mastersthesis {36136,
	title = {Studies on the Molluscan and Fish Hosts of the "Salmon Poisoning" Fluke, <i>Nanophyetus salmincola</i> (Chapin)},
	year = {1966},
	note = {"This study was undertaken: (1) to obtain information on the distribution of the snail, Oxytrema silicula, in three coastal rivers in Oregon, and the seasonal incidence of infection in these snails and in snails from an inland stream, with the cercariae of the trematode, Nanophyetus salinincola; (2) to follow cercarial development in the snail under natural and experimental conditi is; (3) to determine the species of animals naturally infected with the metacercariae and those susceptible to experimental infection; and (4) to follow development of the metacercariae in the fish hosts...  The fishes Cottus perplexus, Lampetra richardsoni, L. tridentata, and Richardsonius balteatus, and the Pacific giant salamander, Dicamptodon ensatus, all from western Oregon streams, were found naturally infected with the metacerariae of N. saimincola. This is the first report of natural infections in an animal other than a fish and in nonsalmonid fishes. .." (from the Abstract)  Major professor was Raymond Milleman. },
	month = {1966},
	pages = {72 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk River, biological, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Elk City, Mack Landing, Mill Creek, Nanophyetus salmincola, Oxytrema silicula, Siletz River, theses, Tidewater, toxicity, trematodes, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/g158bm45z},
	author = {Gebhardt, Gary Alan}
}
@article {36091,
	title = {Closing Report for the Coastal Stream Improvement and Rehabilitation Program Authorized by Chapter 527, Oregon Laws, 1961},
	year = {1965},
	note = {This publication describes stream improvement efforts in coastal streams in the early 1960s. It was written during the heyday of the {\textquotedblleft}stream clearance{\textquotedblright} policy, in which large woody debris, mostly in the form of logjams, was removed from streams.  Other projects included fishways, rearing ponds, culverts.  Includes b+w {\textquotedblleft}before{\textquotedblright} and {\textquotedblleft}after{\textquotedblright} photographs of coastal stream projects.},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Axtel Creek (Yachats), Bull Run Creek (Alsea), Camp Creek (Umpqua), Cedar Creek (Siletz), Cherry Creek (Alsea), Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, Drift Creek (Alsea), Fall Creek (Wilson), fishways, Five Rivers (Alsea), habitat restoration, habitats, Little Elk Creek (Yaquina), logging, Middle Creek (Coquille), Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North Fork Necanicum River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Phillips Creek (Alsea), Salmon River, Schooner Creek (Siletz), Siletz River, Siuslaw National Forest, Sloop Creek (Yaquina), streamflow, Sunshine Creek (Siletz), Tioga Creek (Coos), Trout Creek (Salmon), Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/1831cq190},
	author = {Summers, Virgil C. and Neubauer, Edward K. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {37506,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Middle Coast Basin, Oregon, and Their Water Use Requirements},
	year = {1965},
	note = {"April, 1965." Assesses fish and wildlife resources (primarily fish) of the Mid-Coast Basin. Makes recommendations on minimum stream flows needed to sustain fish. Includes reports on the stream cleanup / log jam removal program of the mid-1960s. Includes list of dams and waterfalls. Two folded maps show known salmonid spawning areas.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, birds, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, history, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s7526d23w},
	author = {Hutchinson, James M.}
}
@article {28281,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1965},
	note = {Many statistics previously published in individual district chapters were consolidated into a larger statistics section beginning on page 76. },
	pages = {p.59-62},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, hatcheries, introduced species, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/br86b802f},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@article {28186,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses, to spawning ground surveys,  to catch-and-effort statistics.  },
	pages = {p.236-246},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/8c97kv710},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@article {28141,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1963},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses, to spawning censuses, to catch-and-effort statistics. },
	pages = {p.301-318},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2514nq850},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@article {28096,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1962},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to catch-and-effort statistics. "Salmon fishing in streams of the district was good to excellent. A large run of silver salmon which entered the rivers during a freshet in early October permitted anglers an oppertunity to take bright fish in popular upstream fishing areas." (p.304)},
	pages = {p.301-316},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/pn89dc32p},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F. and Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@article {38071,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1961},
	note = {Numerous tables with catch statistics, creel censuses and catch-and-effort statistics. Includes table of pollution and stream barriers (logjams). Includes amusing account of attempts to study the diets of harbor seals in Alsea Bay (p.270-271)},
	pages = {p.258-272},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/fq978015s},
	author = {Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@article {28026,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1960},
	note = {Reporting on the Salmon River was moved from the Tillamook District to the Lincoln District. Numerous tables with catch statistics, creel censuses and catch-and-effort statistics. Includes table of pollution and stream barriers (logjams). Extensive coverage of Devils Lake and the D River in this report.},
	pages = {p.263-277},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, D River, Devils Lake, hatcheries, introduced species, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z890rz974},
	author = {Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@article {28001,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1959},
	note = {This chapter contains numerous statistics, from creel censuses, to spawning censuses, to catch-and-effort statistics.  Siuslaw River is included in the Lincoln District 1959 and earlier. With 1960, the Siuslaw River Area got its own chapter. In 1959 and earlier, Salmon River data is in the Tillamook District; after 1959, the Salmon River is in the Lincoln District. },
	pages = {p.243-254},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/0r967823f},
	author = {Herrig, Richard}
}
@article {38076,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to spawning counts to catch-and-effort statistics. Includes data from Siltcoos and Tahkenitch Lakes.  },
	pages = {p.228-244},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/12579x43k},
	author = {Phillips, Robert W.}
}
@article {27941,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1957},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to spawning counts to catch-and-effort statistics. Includes data from Siltcoos and Tahkenitch Lakes.  Table 191 (p.224) gives pollution and barriers to streams in the District in 1957.},
	pages = {p.211-224},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Fall Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, human impacts, introduced species, Lobster Creek, logging, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, water pollution, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/05741x26h},
	author = {Phillips, Robert W.}
}
@article {27896,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1956},
	note = {Extensive statistics, including creel census data for Alsea, Siletz and Siuslaw rivers. Summer fishing on Yaquina Bay is analyzed. Includes a list of stream barriers and pollution incidents addressed during the year.},
	pages = {p.214-225},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/th83m3608},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {38066,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1955},
	note = {Extensive creel census reporting on the Siletz sport fisheries. },
	pages = {201-209},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Big Creek, catch statistics, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Euchre Creek, Fall Creek, Feagles Creek, Five Rivers, Gravel Creek, hatcheries, Little Lobster Creek, Lobster Creek, logging, Mill Creek, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bg257f83v},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {17951,
	title = {Summary, Coastal River Regulations, 1878-1950},
	year = {1953},
	note = {Gives the details of fishing regulations from 1878-1950, with a 1974 addendum by Robert E. Mullen for some streams. We learn, for example, that in 1891-1892 "No fixed gear to extend more than one-third distance across streams," or that Beaver Creek was "closed to commercial fishing following 1916."},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Dover sole = Microstomus pacificus, Elk Creek, Elk River, environmental law and policy, Euchre Creek, Floras Creek, Hoquarton Slough, Hunters Creek, Kilchis River, Klamath River, Miami River, Neawanna Creek, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, New River, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, Pistol River, recreational fisheries, Rogue River, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Smith River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Windchuck River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Gharrett, J. T. (compiler)}
}
@article {38096,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1952},
	note = {Numerous statistics, including creel census for the Siletz and Alsea Rivers.  At the time of the creel census, type of angling gear used was studied, as was its efficacy.  "The equipment providing the greatest catch per fisherman was flies on the Alsea River with 3.1 fish per angler and spinning tackle on the Siletz with 2.41 fish per angler." (p.237) Includes list of stream barriers and improvements.},
	pages = {231-239},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Drift Creek, hatcheries, logging, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/xw42nd137},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {51086,
	title = {A Preliminary Report on the Condition of the Populations of Silver and Chinook Salmon on Oregon Coastal Rivers},
	year = {1947},
	note = {This report is a preliminary look at coastal streams, except for the Umpqua River, which was itself the subject of a major study in 1947.  This report, which covers statistics and brief overviews of coho and Chinook runs on each stream,  was followed by A Report of Fisheries Investigations in Oregon Coastal Streams South of the Columbia River and Exclusive of the Umpqua River, which is a more thorough exploration of the causes of the declines in Oregon coastal salmon runs. Charts give runs for each river from 1928 through 1945.},
	pages = {35 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Nehalem River, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analysis, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/3484zh70c}
}
@article {37496,
	title = {Statistical Bulletin: Take or Catch of Commercial Food Fish, Columbia River and Major Coastal Streams, 1928-1943},
	year = {1944},
	note = {Gives statistics of landings from 1928-1943.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, Nehalem River, recreational fisheries, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, statistics, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, White sturgeon = Acipenser transmontanus, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/02870w51s},
	author = {Hoy, M. T. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {36211,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Wild Life Resource.  A Report by Advisory Committee on Wild Life and Research Staff.  State Planning Board},
	year = {1936},
	note = {Before World War II, relatively few natural resource management reports from Oregon state agencies were published.  This report covers current (circa 1936) management issues, fur-bearing animals, predators, waterfowl, upland game birds, fisheries and conservation. Fisheries data includes salmon pack statistics, 1880-1931, as well as statistics (various years) for seal and sea lion bounties, hatchery releases and fish eggs taken, and fisheries catch statistics.  The report contains interesting details, such as a list of private game reservations. {\textquotedblleft}Commercial catching of clams is forbidden the year round at Netarts Bay, Tillamook County.{\textquotedblright} (p.81) {\textquotedblleft}Rakes or submerged pots may not be used to catch crabs in Yaquina or Siletz Bay or Rivers. The only device legal there is the regular open net called a ring or hoop.{\textquotedblright} (p.82) Maps, charts, tables.},
	pages = {148 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State Planning Board,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, California sardine = Sardinops sagax, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, fish, general, hatcheries, human impacts, Klamath River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Netarts Bay, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, recreational fisheries, Rogue River, shellfish, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Trask River, Umpqua River, water pollution, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h702q722c},
	author = {Oregon State Planning Board,}
}
@article {36656,
	title = {Siletz bridges washed out:  waters in district reported to be highest in 30 years},
	volume = {60},
	year = {1921},
	note = {"The Orton bridge over the Siletz river, the steel bridge at Siletz, the Fuller bridge and lower Farm bridges were all washed out by the flood.  This district experienced the heaviest flood in 30 years, the water rising more than 30 feet in three days. The rainfall in the first 24 hours was 5 1/4 inches, and for 36 hours was 6 3/4 inches." This flood caused "numerous washouts." Other bridges washed out included railroad bridges near Chitwood, a railroad bridge at Pioneer, and a new county bridge over the Big Elk.  Authorities indicated it would take "two to three weeks" to get the rail lines clear.},
	month = {23 Nov 1921},
	pages = {p.7},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk River, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), precipitation, Siletz River, Yaquina River}
}
@article {18111,
	title = {The fish and game laws of Oregon},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {42},
	number = {1},
	year = {1913},
	note = {Describes development of fisheries regulations in Oregon. Discusses early hatcheries and gives statistics for eggs and fry distributed to various basins. In Google Books.},
	pages = {p.75-88},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch. steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Coquille River, environmental law and policy, historical, Siuslaw River, South Coos River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/xhxtz329 },
	author = {Cranston, C. K.}
}
@article {52096,
	title = {Report of Oregon Master Fish Warden -- 1908. District no.2. Coast streams},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1909},
	note = {"The conditions on [coastal] ... streams this year were anything but favorable. Owing to the excessive dry weather and continued drought, the streams were all at a very low stage during the greater part of the fishing season; in fact, lower than for years past. This, in  a measure, prevented the salmon from coming in, and in consequence the industry suffered, as did our hatchery work,.. While the total pack this year is practically the same as in 1907, it shows a falling off of 50 per cent on Chinooks.  {\textellipsis}We now have permanent hatcheries on the following streams: South Coos, Siuslaw, Yaquina, Umpqua and Trask. It is my desire to locate also on the Coquille, Alsea, Nehalem, Siletz and Nestucca." Statistics show fry liberated from hatcheries.},
	month = {1909, Feb.},
	pages = {p.35},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, hydrography, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, precipitation, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/6525},
	author = {McAllister, H. C.}
}
@article {52291,
	title = {Coast districts [Oct. 1908]},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1908},
	note = {General business news. Lists salmon canneries operating on the coast, comments on {\textquotedblleft}the short run of salmon this year{\textquotedblright} on the Siuslaw, thought to be caused by {\textquotedblleft}the large number of spotted or hairless seals at the mouth of the river{\textellipsis} The sand banks are simply alive with them and subscriptions are being taken up to get ammunition to set men to kill them off.{\textquotedblright} There is also an interesting news note about a die-off of herring during their run in Yaquina Bay. {\textquotedblleft}{\textellipsis}thousands of herring were strewn on the beach of the Pacific Ocean near Yaquina Bay {\textellipsis} This year heavy sudden rains fell when the herring were going upstream and so much fresh water overwhelmed the fish.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1908, Oct.},
	pages = {p.28},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, economics, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/6010},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52266,
	title = {Oregon and Washington coast salmon pack - 1907},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1908},
	note = {Annual Yearbook issue. Gives the canned salmon pack for Oregon coast canneries for 1907.},
	month = {1908, Jan.},
	pages = {p.37},
	keywords = {Alsea River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, economics, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/5629},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52091,
	title = {Oregon Fish Warden report},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1908},
	note = {From the Oregon Fish Warden{\textquoteright}s annual report for 1907. Reports on fish runs and hatchery operations for coastal streams. "The hatchery work on the streams of the state flowing into the Pacific Ocean, south of the Columbia River, was, without doubt, interfered with considerably this season by the extreme dry spell of weather that we had throughout the entire fall months, thereby causing the streams to all run so low that the chinooks were kept back from ascending the streams to spawn, and when the rains did come {\textendash} late in the season {\textendash} they caused such severe freshets that our temporary racks broke, thereby permitting the salmon to all pass by the hatcheries, and where we had permanent racks the greater number of the salmon passed over and went on to the extreme sources of the streams, where they, of course, spawned naturally. " },
	month = {1908, Mar.},
	pages = {p.12-15},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmonChinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos Bay, Coquille River, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/5686},
	author = {Van Dusen, J. R.}
}
@article {52086,
	title = {Oregon and Washington coast pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1907},
	note = {Gives 1906 canned salmon pack for canneries on the Siletz, Yaquina, Alsea, Siuslaw and Umpqua Rivers.},
	month = {1907, Feb. },
	pages = {p.21},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4854},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52286,
	title = {List of salmon canneries to operate during 1906. Oregon coast canneries},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1906},
	note = {Lists cannery owners, towns where companies{\textquoteright} headquarters are located, and locations of canneries.},
	month = {1906, May},
	pages = {p.14},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coquille River, economics, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/3395},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52236,
	title = {Oregon coast pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1906},
	note = {Gives statistics for the salmon pack for the Oregon coast for 1905.},
	month = {1906, Jan.},
	pages = {p.61},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, economics, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/3586},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52076,
	title = {Hatchery statistics, salmon pack statistics},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1905},
	note = {Hatchery statistics for Oregon on p.75; salmon pack statistics for 1904 on p.79.},
	month = {1905, Jan.},
	pages = {p.75, 79},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, economics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, industrial development, Nehalem River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4155/rec/25},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52301,
	title = {The canned salmon industry:  a history of the industry on the Pacific coast},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1904},
	note = {This article gives an overview of the canned salmon industry from its beginnings on the Sacramento River in 1864 up through 1903. The entire Pacific Coast is covered. Oregon{\textquoteright}s major salmon canning streams are briefly mentioned. Bw photographs. The issue also includes an article by David Starr Jordan on the salmon of the Pacific.},
	month = {1904, Jan.},
	pages = {p.36, 38, 40-42},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, economics, general, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4649},
	author = {Anonymoous}
}
@article {52186,
	title = {Salmon reviews. Columbia River},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {1 },
	year = {1903},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Very little preparation is being made for salmon canning on the Oregon coast streams during the present fall season, because the price of that character of fish is low and considerable stock is held over.  The canneries that will be operated are as follows:  Coquille, Umpqua, Siuslaw, Alsea and Tillamook. The canneries that will not be in operation are at Nehalem, Nestucca, Yaquina, Siletz and Coos Bay.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1903, Sep.},
	pages = {p.7},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, economics, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/2954},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {36661,
	title = {Fifth and Sixth Annual Reports to the Governor, 1891-1892},
	year = {1893},
	note = {"Umpqua river. -One cannery in operation; pack, about 12,000 cases; used fresh, 20,000 pounds. There are 50 men engaged in fishing, the cannery taking all the fish except those used fresh. Siuslaw river .-Two canneries were operated this season, packing about 18,000 cases. About 350 barrels will be salted, and 10,000 pounds used fresh. There are 60 men engaged in fishing, some of them going from the Columbia river after the season closed.Alsea bay.-One cannery in operation this season, packing 3,600 cases; there will be about 100 barrels salted. Yaquina river. -No cannery in operation this year. There are 52 men engaged in fishing, including 12 oystermen. Of the salmon caught there will be about 600 barrels salted, and about 125,000 pounds shipped fresh. The oyster fisheries are not improving to any great extent, the amount for the past year being 1,217 sacks, containing two bushels each. The greater portion of these were shipped to San Francisco. On the Siletz, Salmon, and Nestucca rivers no fishing was done except for home consumption. The catch of the streams combined may reach 50,000 pounds." (6th report, 1892, p.33-34)  In addition to the Annual Reports, gives the fish laws and game laws of Oregon.},
	pages = {44 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, environmental policy and law, general, hatchery salmonids, methodology, natural resource management, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/qv33rx511},
	author = {Oregon. State Board of Fish Commissioners,}
}
@book {36731,
	title = {A History of Benton County, Oregon Including Its Geology, Topography, Soil and Productions},
	year = {1885},
	note = {Written just a few years after the central Oregon Coast was opened for settlement, and when the Siletz watershed was still part of Benton County, Fagan{\textquoteright}s history gives a good look at the beginnings of villages and commerce in the area. Although the author{\textquoteright}s ethnocentrism may make the reader cringe, there is an honest expression of contemporary sentiments. Chapter 35 (geography) and 43 (The Siletz Indian Reservation) are of particular interest.  "A few miles north of Yaquina bay is the Siletz Reservation, a tract of one hundred and seventy-five thousand acres of fine open country upon which about six hundred Indians are located. This territory is looked upon with longing and covetous eyes by settlers, who hope for the removal of the aboriginal with keen expectancy." (p.300)},
	publisher = {A.G. Walling},
	organization = {A.G. Walling},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Bay, Alsea River, demographics, historical, navigation, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Siletz Reservation, Siletz River, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Fagan, David D.}
}
