@article {83222,
	title = {Coherence among Oregon Coast coho salmon populations highlights increasing relative importance of marine conditions for productivity},
	journal = {Fisheries Oceanography},
	volume = {32},
	number = {3},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Anadromous fish like salmon have to live in two worlds:  freshwater and the ocean. The scales of these two worlds are quite different: the freshwater environment works at the scale of a single stream, and environmental changes or stressors at the stream level affect a single population of fishes.  On the other hand, oceanic changes or stressors cam affect broad regions or entire evolutionary significant units. By analyzing stock recruitment data for about sixty years along the Oregon Coast, some patterns become clear.  Over this period, there have been significant changes in how fisheries are managed, from riparian buffers in forested lands to adding large woody debris to denuded streams. Despite these changes, it seems that oceanic conditions, especially the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, which has dominated the marine environment since 1990, are determining population levels, rather than conservation efforts at the stream level. {\textquotedblleft}If Oregon Coast coho salmon populations become more synchronous, managers can expect to face new challenges driven by reductions in the population portfolio effect and increasingly variable marine conditions due to climate change{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2023,, May},
	pages = {p.293-310},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, ecosystem health, mathematical modeling, North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, Oregon Coast, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, population biology, Productivity, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/fog.12630 },
	author = {Davis, Melanie J. and Anthony, James and Ward, Eric J. and Firman, Julie and Lorion, Christopher}
}
@article {83191,
	title = {Estimating juvenile salmon estuarine carrying capacities to support restoration planning and evaluation},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts },
	volume = {46},
	year = {2023},
	note = {What is the carrying capacity of salmon habitat in a time of global warming and rising sea levels? To answer this question, the authors of this paper took a hard dive into the literature, involving over 4,500 printed estimates of densities of juvenile salmonids in estuaries and floodplains. This data was then used in a habitat expansion approach to estimate historic, current potential and predicted population densities after sea level rise. {\textquotedblleft}We demonstrate the habitat expansion approach by applying the quantiles of observed juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho salmon (O. kisutch) densities (fish/ha) to spatial data describing current, historical or potential, and predicted (based on seal level rise) habitat extents for 16 coastal Oregon estuaries to estimate carrying capacities{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This information will be important in the design and evaluation of restoration projects. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2023},
	pages = {p.1046{\textendash}1066},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Elk River, juvenile fish, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Rogue River, Salmon River, sea levels, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-023-01185-y },
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12237-023-01185-y},
	author = {Hall, Jason and Roni, Phil and Ross, Kai and Camp, Meghan J. and Nuckols, Jason and Ruffing, Claire}
}
@article {83193,
	title = {Freshwater mussel populations in Pacific Coast watersheds (Oregon, USA): occurrence, condition, habitat, and fish species overlap},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {850},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Freshwater mussels provide several valuable ecosystem services, including biofiltration, which removes nutrients, sediments, algae, harmful bacteria and heavy metals from the environment. Despite their value, freshwater mussel life cycles are not well understood, and their populations are declining throughout the west. This article concerns the dominant freshwater mussel in Oregon, the western pearl mussel, Margaritifera falcata. {\textquotedblleft}To understand M. falcata population ecology in Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal watersheds, we analyzed stream survey data on presence/absence of mussels collected over a recent eleven-year period, explored co-varying habitat characteristics, and summarized mussel distribution and host fish co-occurrence. We also collected M. falcata and compared condition indices among eight locations{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This is an open-access article. Additional data is included in a supplementary file.},
	month = {2023},
	pages = {p.821{\textendash}839},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, geographical distribution, life history information, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Western pearl mussel = Margaritifera falcata, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05127-w},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-022-05127-w},
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaegan and Blevins, Emilie and Granek, Elise F. and Constable, Ronald J., Jr.}
}
@article {83165,
	title = {Oregon Water Quality Index Summary Report: Water Years 2013-2022},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Trends in water quality.  Raw data for earlier years is available in spreadsheet format.},
	month = {2023, Feb.},
	pages = {9 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division},
	address = {Hills boro, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, forestry, human impacts, land use, nitrogen, pH, phosphorus, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A1008713},
	author = {Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {82983,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2022 Integrated Report},
	year = {2023},
	note = {This website gives information about water quality in Oregon and lists those waters considered to be impaired. Four points of access are provided:  an interactive story map, an interactive web map, a searchable database, and a GIS geodatabase.  },
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, eutrophication, general, habitats, pH data, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/wq/Pages/epaApprovedIR.aspx },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {83221,
	title = {Situation Analysis for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Emergent Seaweed Aquaculture Industry},
	year = {2023},
	note = {At present, seaweed aquaculture is an underdeveloped industry in Oregon. Pacific dulse is the only species cultivated today in the state. The industry has, however, great potential, and can provide significant ecological services by cleaning seawater and providing habitat for marine animals. There is potential for mitigating climate change by buffering acidic ocean water and sequestering carbon. It would be worthwhile to investigate possible products such as biofuels, fertilizer and animal feed. Possible negative impacts such as overharvesting of wild stock, lack of genetic diversity, and competition for nutrients should be explored, and a stronger regulatory environment is needed. This is a most interesting introduction to what could be a beneficial and profitable industry.},
	pages = {35 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, aquaculture, Bandon (Or.), Carbon sequestration, climate, environmental law and policy, Garibaldi (Or.), Newport (Or.), ocean acidification, Pacific dulse = Palmaria mollis, Port Orford (Or.), purple sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus purpuratus},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/orseaweedsituationanalysis_final.pdf},
	author = {Considine, Megan E. and Kirchner, Gway and Carter, Jena and Waters, Tiffany}
}
@article {83144,
	title = {Sixth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2023},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This sixth Oregon Climate Assessment builds on the previous assessments by continuing to evaluate past and projected future changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s climate and water supply. Like the fifth assessment, it is structured with the goal of supporting the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {249 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gt54kw197 },
	author = {Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@article {83161,
	title = {USGS Water Resources Links for: 17100204 - Siletz-Yaquina},
	year = {2023},
	note = {"Science in Your Watershed." Links to various data points about the watershed.},
	keywords = {hydrology, invasive species, precipitation, Siletz River Basin, streamflow, water quality, water temperature, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getwatershed?17100204/www/cgi-bin/lookup/getwatershed},
	author = {U.S. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {83272,
	title = {Western Aquatic Invasive Species Resource Center},
	year = {2023},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This website reflects the collaborative efforts of many states and provinces in the western United States and other regions of the country to prevent the introduction and spread of aquatic invasive species by focusing on their pathways of introduction, sharing information and best management practices, achieving consensus on protocols and standards as well as regulations, developing and implementing outreach campaigns to raise public awareness, and providing training.{\textquotedblleft} (home page)  A rich, current resource. },
	publisher = {Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission},
	chapter = {2013 Jul.7},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {introduced species},
	url = {https://www.westernais.org/},
	author = {Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission,.,}
}
@mastersthesis {83150,
	title = {Empirical Analyses of Forestry Interactions with Climate Uncertainty and Threatened Species},
	year = {2022},
	note = {In this doctoral dissertation, the author addresses two questions about climate change and forestry.  In a changing climate, when you replant after harvesting timber, do you re-plant the same species as before, or do you plant a species you believe will do better in a changing climate?  This question takes up the first half of the work, and is concerned with forests in the Eastern United States.  The second question is concerned with the ideal widths of no-cut riparian zones in Oregon coastal forests.   These are important questions with important answers.  David J. Lewis was the major professor.},
	pages = {147 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Applied Economics},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, climate change, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, forestry, logging, North Umpqua River, Oregon Coast, riparian areas, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/37720m42t},
	author = {Johnson, Kelsey K.}
}
@article {83104,
	title = {Estimating the value of threatened species abundance dynamics},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Economics and Management},
	volume = {113},
	number = {102639},
	year = {2022},
	note = {How much are people willing to pay for marginal increases in abundance of threatened species?  This paper looks at the value the public places on Coho salmon. {\textquotedblleft}Results provide direct evidence that conservation activities that achieve immediate abundance gains for a threatened species (or prevent immediate losses) produce significantly higher benefits than activities that gradually achieve the same abundance gains.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {15 p.},
	keywords = {abundance, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, ecological values, economics, general, Oregon Coast},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102639 },
	author = {Lewis, David J. and Kling, David M. and Dundas, Steven J. and Lew, Daniel K.}
}
@article {83189,
	title = {Nonfishing impacts on essential fish habitat},
	volume = {no.2022-01},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Many human activities that are not directly related to fishing can harm essential fish habitat. This publication looks at 19 different human activities that can damage essential fish habitat, from climate change to forest management to noise pollution, and more. The authors describe for each activity what is known to affect essential fish habitat, potential impacts, {\textquotedblleft}and provide proactive conservation measures designed to minimize or avoid them{\textquotedblright} (from the Plain Language Summary).},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquaculture, climate, dams, dredging, energy, general, industrial development, Industrial waste, logging, mining, Noise, oil spills, Oregon Coast, ports, Sewage, shipping, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/zxz1-m712},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48083/noaa_48083_DS1.pdf },
	author = {Kiffney, Peter and Thompson, Jamie and Blaud, Brianna and Hoberecht, Laura}
}
@article {83106,
	title = {Predicting springtime herbicide exposure across multiple scales in pacific coastal drainages (Oregon, USA)},
	journal = {Ecological Indicators},
	volume = {142},
	number = {109195},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Springtime in coastal Oregon brings many things, including high runoff of herbicides from coastal forests. In this article, the uthors describe a study of herbicide runoff at 3 different scales of sub-basin size.  While several important variables were identified, steep slopes combined with clearcuts and herbicide use combined to bring the highest concentrations of pollutants in runoff.},
	pages = {11 p.},
	keywords = {Coos River, forestry, herbicides, logging, Millicoma River, Nehalem River Basin, Siletz River Basin, Smith River Basin (Umpqua), Umpqua River, water pollution},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109195 },
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaean M. and Granek, Elise F.}
}
@article {83105,
	title = {Riparian buffer effects on headwater-stream vertebrates and habitats five years after a second upland-forest thinning in western Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
	volume = {509},
	number = {120067},
	year = {2022},
	note = {This most interesting article addresses the effects of different riparian borders on fish and amphibians in streams after a second thinning.  The consideration of amphibians as indicators of ecosystem health is appreciated. While different widths of riparian borders favored different species, in general the broadest border (~70 m.) benefitted the most species.},
	pages = {16 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, amphibians, Callahan Creek (Siletz), Coastal giant salamander = Dicamptodon tenebrosus, Coastal tailed frog = Ascaphus truei, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, fish, Green Peak Creek (Alsea), logging, North Soup Creek (Lower Umpqua), riparian areas, Rough-skinned newt = Taricha granulosa, Sculpins = Cottidae spp., Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, Torrent salamanders = Rhyacotriton spp., Umpqua River, Western red-backed salamander = Plethodon vehiculum},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/jforeco.2022.120067 },
	author = {Olson, Deanna H. and Ares, Adrian}
}
@article {83219,
	title = {Salmonid egg-to-fry survival and capture methods:  Bibliography},
	volume = {no.2023-02},
	year = {2022},
	note = {"Fish biologists at NMFS{\textquoteright} California Central Valley Division are interested in the variety of methods used to examine the survival of fish eggs in a rivers where salmonids dig nests in gravel. They are also interested in how salmonid egg-to-fry survival is calculated. To that end, the NOAA Central Library conducted a literature search and present their findings in this bibliography." (Background \& Scope)},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {126 p.},
	keywords = {bibliography, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, developmental stages, juvenile fish, life history information, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/wp1n-xt62 },
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48004/},
	author = {Shinn, Hope}
}
@article {37626,
	title = {Water Quality Index},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Trends in water quality. This website includes an interactive map and subbasin reports giving trends in recent years.},
	address = {Hillsboro, Or.},
	keywords = {bacteria, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, pH, phosphorus, pollution, solids, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/wq/Pages/WQI.aspx},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {83047,
	title = {Characteristic scales of drainage reorganization in Cascadia},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {48},
	number = {3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The organization of river basins varies over geologic time.  Tectonic forces, uplift and erosion can cause a stream to be {\textquotedblleft}captured{\textquotedblright} by a neighboring river basin.  Stream captures are relatively common in the Oregon Coast Range.  In this most interesting article, the authors describe a process of modeling stream networks at different geographic scales. {\textquotedblleft}Integration of these {\textquoteleft}synthetic{\textquoteright} drainage networks into a margin-parallel river system, similar to the modern Willamette Valley, supports field observations of stream capture and river network reorganization. We propose that these methods are useful for predicting future drainage configurations and isolating the relevant tectonic processes responsible for changing river networks{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2021, Feb.16 },
	pages = {e2020GL091413},
	keywords = {Columbia River, Cow Creek, geography, geology, Klamath River, mathematical modeling, paleosciences, Rogue River, Siletz River, South Umpqua River, topography, Umpqua River Basin, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091413},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20311067?via\%3Dihub },
	author = {Struble, William T. and Roering, Joshua J. and Dorsey, Rebecca J. and Bendick, Rebecca}
}
@article {83208,
	title = {Earthquake and tsunami impact analysis for coastal Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-21-02},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.},
	pages = {117p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, flooding, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/p-O-21-02.htm },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {83058,
	title = {Exploring biophysical linkages between coastal forestry management practices and aquatic bivalve contaminant exposure},
	journal = {Toxics },
	volume = {9},
	number = {3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Current forestry management practices are not doing very well at keeping herbicides and pesticides within the boundaries of the forest.  In this important article, the authors describe a study of bivalves to look for contamination from pesticides and other chemicals used in forestry.  They found pesticides in 38\% of bivalves sampled, with some watersheds more contaminated than others, and with seasonal variations. The authors mildly note, {\textquotedblleft}Details about types and levels of exposure provide insight into effectiveness of current forest management practices in controlling transport of forest-use pesticides{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Good data visualization.  This is an Open-Access article.},
	month = {2021, Mar.},
	pages = {article 46, 25 p. },
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, clams, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, forestry, fungicides, herbicides, human impacts, metabolism, molluscs, mussels, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, oysters, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, pesticides, precipitation, recreational fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River (Umpqua), Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, stress, toxicity, Western pearl mussel = Margaritifera falcata, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030046},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/3/46 },
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaegan and Granek, Elise F. and Nielsen-Pincus, Max and Lanier, Andy and Rumrill, Steven S. and Moran, Patrick and Nilsen, Elena and Hladik, Michelle L. and Pillsbury, Lori}
}
@mastersthesis {83185,
	title = {Factors Influencing Streamflow Generation Processes in Rain-dominated, Coastal Watersheds in Oregon},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The water in Oregon coastal streams comes from rainfall. As climate change shifts the timing and quantity of rainfall, already threatened species will be further stressed. This impressive doctoral dissertation examines how factors such as slope, lithology and land cover affect streamflow in watersheds stressed by climate change. Many coastal watersheds were examined. Mary Santelmann and Rebecca Flitcroft were co-major professors.},
	pages = {152 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Science Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Drift Creek (Alsea), geology, hydrology, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., precipitation, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/f7623k880 },
	author = {Pazdral, Rosemary}
}
@mastersthesis {83148,
	title = {Factors Influencing Streamflow Generation Processes in Rain-dominated, Coastal Watersheds in Oregon},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The water in Oregon coastal streams comes from rainfall. As climate change shifts the timing and quantity of rainfall, already threatened species will be further stressed. This impressive doctoral dissertation examines how factors such as slope, lithology and land cover affect streamflow in watersheds stressed by climate change. Many coastal watersheds were examined. Mary Santelmann and Rebecca Flitcroft were co-major professors.},
	pages = {152 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek (Umpqua), coastal hazards, Coquille River estuary, flooding, geology, hydrology, Nehalem River estuary, North Sister Creek (Umpqua), Panther Creek (Umpqua), precipitation, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Smith River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/f7623k880 },
	author = {Pazdral, Rosemary}
}
@article {83143,
	title = {Fifth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Consistent with its charge under Oregon House Bill 3543, the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute (OCCRI) conducts a biennial assessment of the state of climate change science, including biological, physical, and social science, as it relates to Oregon and the likely effects of climate change on Oregon. . . This Assessment is structured with the goal of serving as a resource for the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {93 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/pz50h457p },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@article {83269,
	title = {Landscape genetics of American beaver in coastal Oregon},
	journal = {The Journal of Wildlife Management},
	volume = {85},
	number = {7},
	year = {2021},
	note = {American beavers have often been moved from one location, where their dams and flooding might be a nuisance, to another, where they help with stream and water table restoration.  The authors review the history of trapping and translocations of beavers in the Oregon Coast Range.  {\textquotedblleft}Management requires a better understanding of the ability of beaver to disperse and colonize empty habitat, and the distances or landscapes over which a beaver, if translocated, is unlikely to return.  We evaluated genetic structure and applied a landscape genetic approach to characterize landscape features that influence genetic flow for beaver in the Coast Range of Oregon.{\textquotedblright} (p.1464)},
	month = {2021, Sep.},
	pages = {p.1462-1475},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos River, Coquille River, genetics, geographical distribution, habitats, human impacts, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, North Umpqua River, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, topography, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22102},
	author = {Epps, Clinton W. and Petro, Vanessa M. and Creech, Tyler G. and Crowhurst, Rachel S. and Weldy, Matthew J. and Taylor, Jimmy D.}
}
@article {83100,
	title = {Management of anadromous lampreys: Common threats, different approaches},
	journal = {Journal of Great Lakes Research. Supplement},
	volume = {47 },
	number = {Sup.1  },
	year = {2021},
	note = {This review article summarizes what is known about the statuses of many lamprey species around the world.  The usual suspects, primarily human activity and climate change get the blame for most population declines.  Management of the Pacific lamprey is a bright spot, largely due to the efforts and advocacy of Native Americans.  The Western river lamprey, on the other hand, suffers from inadequate research, which is needed in order to support conservation.},
	month = {2021, Dec.},
	pages = {S129-S146},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Cummins Creek, dams, depleted populations, human impacts, land use, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Salmon River,, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Umpqua River, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.005 },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Arakawa, Hiroaki and Baker, Cindy and Coghian, Stephen and Kucheryavyy, Aleksandr and Lampman, Ralph and Lan{\c c}a, Maria Jo{\~a}o and Mateus, Catarina Sofia and Miller, Allison and Nazari, Hassan and Peque{\~n}o, Germ{\'a}n and Sutton, Trent M. and Yanai, Seiji}
}
@article {83114,
	title = {A maximum rupture model for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone{\textemdash}reassessing ages for coastal evidence of megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {261 },
	number = {106922},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}A new history of great earthquakes (and their tsunamis) for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone shows more frequent (17 in the past 6700 yr) megathrust ruptures than previous coastal chronologies.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The article contains a link to supplementary data, also accessible through U.S. Geological Survey data releases.},
	month = {2021, Jun.1},
	pages = {19 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106922 },
	author = {Nelson, Alan R. and DuRoss. Christopher B. and Witter, Robert C. and Kelsey, Harvey M. and Engelhart, Simon E. and Mahan, Shannon A. and Gray, Harrison J. and Hawkes, Andrea D. and Horton, Benjamin P. and Padgett, Jason S.}
}
@article {83098,
	title = {Oregon Water Futures Project Report: 2020-21 Community Engagement},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This document is a most interesting look at water quality concerns held by groups whose voices are often unheard.  {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Water Futures Project is a collaboration between the University of Oregon, water and environmental justice interests, Indigenous peoples, communities of color, and low-income communities. Through a water justice lens, we aim to impact how the future of water in Oregon is imagined through storytelling, capacity building, relationship building, policymaking, and community-centered advocacy at the state and local level. In 2020, project partners co-conceptualized and facilitated a series of conversations with Native, Indigenous Latin American, Latinx, Black, Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander, Middle Eastern, Arab, and Somali communities, including webinars on Oregon water systems, phone interviews, and virtual online gatherings{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  Well illustrated.},
	pages = {106 p.},
	institution = {University of Oregon},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {ecological values, environmental education, flooding, water availability, water quality},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/26599 },
	author = {Reyes-Santos, Ala{\'\i} and Holliday, Cheyenne and Dalgaard, Stacey and Evans, Taren and Witherill, Kristiana Teige}
}
@booklet {83066,
	title = {Pacific Northwest Littoral Data},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This document contains five data tables in PDF file formats, that are used to characterize littoral subcell (beach, river mouth, and inner-shelf) conditions in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) region . . . These data have been compiled from pre-existing data sets . . . for the purposes of predicting possible beach erosion from potential future sea level rise (SLR) . . . The five data tables include Heavy-mineral tracers (Table 1), Heavy-mineral data (normalized) (Table 2), Subcell beach profile settings (Table 3), Subcell beach profile parameters (Table 4), and Subcell shelf profile parameters (Table 5){\textquotedblright} (p.1). The data supports the manuscript Peterson, C. D., Doyle, D. L., Rosenfeld, C. L., Kingen, K., (2020). Predicted Responses of Beaches, Bays, and Inner-Shelf Sand Supplies to Potential Sea Level Rise (0.5-1.0 m) in Three Small Littoral Subcells in the High-Wave-Energy Northern Oregon Coast, USA. Journal of Geography and Geology. v.12:.2. ( https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_fac/189/ )},
	chapter = {2021, Mar.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, bathymetry, beach profiles, climate, Columbia River, Coos River, Coquille River, erosion, Florence, Or., heavy minerals, Lincoln City, Or., Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts, Or., Newport, Or., Nye Beach, Otter Rock, Reedsport, Or., Rogue River, Salmon River, Sand Lake, sea level, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Beach, Or., The Capes, Umpqua Jetty, Umpqua River, Whale Cove, Wilson River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/geology-data.01},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_data/1/ },
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Kingen, Kara E.P.},
	editor = {Portland State University. Geology Department}
}
@article {83046,
	title = {Shifting signals: Correlations among freshwater, marine and climatic indices often investigated in Pacific salmon studies},
	journal = {Ecological Indicators},
	volume = {121},
	number = {Article 10716},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This article is about the correlations and cross-connections between different environmental indices, and how they can be better used to understand environmental conditions in a changing climate.  The authors used 43 freshwater, marine and climate indices to examine 72 river sites in Washington, Oregon, California and Idaho. {\textquotedblleft}As the climate continues to change, it becomes more evident that maintaining a mindset encompassing static processes limits our abilities to explain patterns among environmental indices. This recognition in the context of multiple climatic teleconnections will help foster the development and utility of more resilient methodological approaches that account for changing correlations{\textquotedblright} (p.17). This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2021, Feb.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, California Current, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coquille River, environmental monitoring, Lower Umpqua River, mathematical modeling, North Fork Nehelem River, Siletz River, South Umpqua River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107167 },
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20311067?via\%3Dihub},
	author = {Gosselin, Jennifer L. and Crozier, Lisa G. and Burke, Brian J}
}
@article {83101,
	title = {Using a difference-in-difference and synthetic control approach to investigate the socioeconomic impacts of Oregon{\textquoteright}s marine reserves},
	journal = {Ocean and Coastal Management},
	volume = {215},
	number = {105965},
	year = {2021},
	note = {In this article, the authors used two different methods to measure the impacts of Oregon{\textquoteright}s marine reserve system. {\textquotedblleft}We compared treatment and control units before and after marine reserve implementation using both difference-in-differences (DID) and synthetic control approaches. Each approach yielded different results, potentially providing a more complete picture of marine reserve impacts and long-term trends while also highlighting the need to consider the variability of ACS [American Community Survey] data collected from small communities.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {10 p.},
	keywords = {Coos Bay (Or.), demographics, economics, Florence (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), marine reserves, Reedsport (Or.), statistics, Tillamook (Or.), tourism, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105965 },
	author = {Fox, Haley K. and Swearingen, Thomas C.}
}
@article {83206,
	title = {Analysis of earthquake and tsunami impacts for people and structures inside the tsunami zone for five Oregon coastal communities: Gearhart, Rockaway Beach, Lincoln City, Newport, and Port Orford},
	volume = {no.O-20-03},
	year = {2020},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This report evaluates the effects of a great (M w 9.0) earthquake and tsunami on the Cascadia Subduction Zone for five Oregon coast communities, in order to understand the degree of potential destruction, including: potential building losses, debris generated, fatalities and injuries, and estimated numbers of the displaced populations. The goal is to help coastal communities prepare{\textquotedblright} (p.ii). Very interesting community profiles, colored maps. The report is accompanied by an Excel file, a casualty model spreadsheet.},
	pages = {185 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, coastal hazards, Cutler City, demographics, earthquakes, erosion, floods, Gearhart (Or.), landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Necanicum River estuary, Newport (Or.), Newport bayfront, Nye Beach, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway Beach (Or.), Siletz Bay, South Beach, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-03/O-20-03_report.pdf },
	author = {Bauer, John M. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Gabel, Laura L. S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {82988,
	title = {Bias and consequences in attempts to estimate historical salmon abundance},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences   },
	volume = {77 },
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Were salmon more abundant in the {\textquotedblleft}good old days,{\textquotedblright} or have fisheries scientists over-estimated their abundance in the past?  This article is a critique of previous methods of estimating the abundance of coho salmon before the environmental stresses of recent years.  The authors claim that, {\textquotedblleft}the revised simulations indicate that Oregon Coast coho abundance during 1892-1956 probably varied within a range similar to recent decades{\textquotedblright} (from the abstract). This work was primarily funded by the Oregon Forest Industries Council and the American Forest Resource Council. },
	month = {2020, Jan.},
	pages = {p.132-145},
	keywords = {abundance, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, historical, mathematical modeling, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, statistical analysis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2018-0467 },
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Caldwell, Lucius K.}
}
@mastersthesis {83154,
	title = {Ecosystem Functions of Pacific Northwest Estuaries: The Role of Ocean and Watershed Drivers in Eelgrass and Coho Salmon Dynamics},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This wide-ranging doctoral dissertation aims to {\textquotedblleft}investigate ocean and watershed dynamics to better understand the key drivers and consequences of ecosystem change in Pacific Northwest (PNW) estuaries{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Topics explored include eelgrass and macroalgae, coho salmon and the Dungeness crab catch. },
	pages = {274 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Integrative Biology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, carbon dioxide, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), eelgrass = Zostera marina, El Nino, Oregon Coast, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, pH, phosphate, precipitation, salinity, sea lettuce = Ulva spp., Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Umpqua River, upwelling, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/gt54kv37z },
	author = {Magel, Caitlin L.}
}
@article {83034,
	title = {Final Coastal, Columbia, and Snake Conservation Plan for Lampreys in Oregon},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The conservation plan described in this document is intended to {\textquotedblleft}identify, acknowledge, and support actions needed to conserve lampreys in the service of the mission of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife{\textquotedblright} (p.3) It gives management strategies and identifies areas needing monitoring, research and evaluation. ODFW acknowledges that it lacks the resources to fully address factors limiting lamprey populations, and will need to coordinate with other groups working on natural resource issues.},
	pages = {192 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, climate, conservation plans, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, habitats, human impacts, natural resource management, Pacific brook lamprey = Lampetra pacifica, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, predation, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Siletz River Basin, Siuslaw River Basin, streamflow, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, Yachats River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_columbia_snake_lamprey/CPL\%20-\%20Final\%202-14-20.pdf },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Anlauf, Kara Janaye and Weeber, Matt and Stahl, Tom and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83142,
	title = {Future Climate Projections. Lincoln County},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a report for the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. In a complex environment, multiple factors influence the effects of climate change. Nevertheless, {\textquotedblleft}Climate change is expected to increase the occurrence of most climate---related risks considered in this report. The risks of heat waves are projected to increase with very high confidence due to strong evidence in published literature, model consensus, and robust theoretical principles for continued increasing temperatures.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Those who care about these issues will find this report of great interest. We learn, for example, that the Yaquina River Estuary will probably lose wetlands, while the Yachats River Estuary will gain wetlands due to climate change.},
	pages = {60 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {air temperature, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, Depoe Bay, economics, erosion, fish, floods, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, precipitation, Salmon River, sea level, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland delineation, wildlife, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z603r6081 },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M.}
}
@article {83040,
	title = {GIS data and method for determining maximum-considered local and distant tsunami wave arrival data for the Oregon coast},
	volume = {no.O-20-09},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a highly technical report showing the methodology used to develop maps giving arrival times for local and distant earthquake-generated tsunamis.  The report discusses issues leading to misleading or untrue wave arrival times and the techniques used to correct these problems.},
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Oregon Coast, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-09/O-20-09_report.pdf },
	author = {Gabel, Laura L. S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher and Allan, Jonathan C.}
}
@article {83207,
	title = {Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge...},
	volume = {no.O-20-11},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.  The full title of this report is:  Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge, Salishan-Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, Seal Rock-Bayshore, and Wakonda Beach.},
	pages = {99p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, erosion, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), looding, Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-11/O-20-11_report.pdf },
	author = {Williams, Matt C. and Appleby, Christina A. and Anthony, Lowell H. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {82990,
	title = {Otolith shape as a classification tool for Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) discrimination in native and introduced systems},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences },
	volume = {77},
	number = {7 },
	year = {2020},
	note = {The otolith is a small calcium carbonate structure found in the inner ear of vertebrates. In fisheries, otoliths have been used to age fish. This article describes a technique to use otolith shapes and morphology to identify different stocks of Chinook salmon. {\textquotedblleft}We found best performance of the model occurring between hemispheres, followed by Oregon basins, within-watershed Elk River, Oregon, and lastly among South American basins.  Otolith shape analysis is a promising tool for stock discrimination if used in conjunction with other methods to better understand plasticity of anadromous species that use pan-environmental systems{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2020, Jul.},
	pages = {p.1172-1188 },
	keywords = {Alaska, Alsea River, Argentina, Chile, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawtscha, Elk River, hatchery salmonids, McKenzie River, morphology, otoliths, Siletz River, Sixes River, wild salmonids, Willamette River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0280 },
	author = {Koeberle, Alexander L. and Arismendi, Ivan and Crittenden, Whitney and Di Prinzio, Cecilia and Gomez-Uchida, Daniel and Noakes, David L.G. and Richardson, Shannon}
}
@article {83069,
	title = {Pacific salmon and steelhead 2015-2020:  bibliography},
	volume = {no.2020-15 },
	year = {2020},
	note = {This annotated bibliography focuses mainly on government publications and has broad geographic coverage.},
	month = {2020, Sep.},
	pages = {304 p.},
	type = {Bibliography},
	keywords = {bibliography, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, general, Oregon Coast, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/7f5f-pz64 },
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/27227 },
	author = {Riley, Trevor and Rowley, Katie and Shinn, Hope and Roberts, Jamie and Cheever, Erin}
}
@article {83121,
	title = {Petrogenesis of Siletzia: The world{\textquoteright}s youngest oceanic plateau},
	journal = {Results in Geochemistry},
	volume = {1 },
	number = {100004},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This article presents an interesting look at the underlying volcanic formations of the Northwest Pacific Coast, from Vancouver Island to central western Oregon. The Siletzia Large Igneous Province was probably formed by a mantle plume, probably the Yellowstone mantle plume. The authors present new geochronological data setting the formation of Siletzia in the early Eocene.},
	month = {2020, Sep.},
	pages = {22 p.},
	keywords = {geochemistry, geology, paleosciences, Siletz River Volcanics},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ringeo.2020.100004 },
	author = {Ciborowski, T.Jake R. and Phillips, Bethan A. and Kerr, Andrew C. and Barfod, Dan N. and Mark, Darren F.}
}
@article {83122,
	title = {Projecting spatiotemporally explicit effects of climate change on stream temperature: A model comparison and implications for coldwater fishes},
	journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
	volume = {588},
	number = {125066},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Cold water in streams is essential habitat for some species, particularly Pacific salmonids.  In this article, the authors compare the rain-and-snow Snoqualmie watershed with the rain-based Siletz watershed to assess the impacts of climate change in their process-based model.  {\textquotedblleft}Results suggest that salmonids may have fewer cold-water habitats in both watersheds . . . Our comparison of models highlights the importance of considering what might be gained by using a process-based model for evaluating and prioritizing management actions that mitigate climate impacts on cold-water habitats for stream fishes{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2020, Sep.},
	pages = {16 p.},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek (Siletz), climate, mathematical modeling, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Siletz River, Snoqualmie River (Wa.), Sunshine Creek (Siletz), water temperature},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125066 },
	author = {Lee, Se-Yeon and Fullerton, Aimee H. and Sun, Ning and Torgersen, Christian E.}
}
@article {83232,
	title = {Tide gates:  operation, fish passage and recommendations for their upgrade or removal},
	volume = {no.20-001},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Many of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal streams and wetlands have tide gates.  This publication is intended to help natural resource managers decide how to treat existing tide gates in order to help migratory fishes and other estuary residents. Should the tide gates be removed, or can they be upgraded to better allow fish passage?  The report has two main sections. {\textquotedblleft}The first includes an overview of the technical aspects of tide gates, including non-traditional ones. The second contains findings from a review of scientific literature about upgrading or removing tide gates as well as conclusions from a review of estuary restoration projects involving tide gates. Based on those findings, we{\textquoteright}re also including recommendations to guide future investments in, and monitoring of, restoration projects associated with tide gates{\textquotedblright} (p.3).},
	pages = {15 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, general, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Salmon River Estuary, Tide gates},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/qv33s4263 },
	author = {Souder, Jon A. and Giannico, Guillermo R.}
}
@article {83061,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2020-3},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Good statistics on wild salmon runs.  The Oregon Coast saw lower than average runs, with wild salmon spawning at 76\% of the 29-year average.},
	month = {2020, May},
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A972078/datastream/OBJ/download/2019.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {83062,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2021-3},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The COVID-19 epidemic reduced the number of spawning surveys.  Available data showed a strong skew based on geography:  the Lower Columbia wild salmon runs were larger than normal, the Oregon Coast region had 88\% of the 30-year average, while wild salmon runs in southern Oregon were greatly reduced.},
	month = {2021, June},
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A972079/datastream/OBJ/download/2020.pdf},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {83136,
	title = {Classification of Native Vegetation of Oregon - 2019},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This classification is an update of the 2004 classification of native vegetation of Oregon by Kagan, Christy, Murray and Titus. As before, this classification lists the native plant associations known to occur in Oregon, and includes both successional and climax vegetation types that were part of the presettlement landscape of Oregon and can still be found in the state. It serves as an index to the diversity, distribution and relative rarity of the state{\textquoteright}s native plant associations, and as a guide to their literature.{\textquotedblright} (from the introduction)},
	pages = {109 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Biodiversity Information Center},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {bibliography, depleted populations, species list, terrestrial vegetation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2r36v492k },
	author = {Kagan, James S. and Brunner, Rachel L. and Christy, John A.}
}
@article {82621,
	title = {Climate vulnerability assessment for Pacific salmon and steelhead in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {14},
	number = {7},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article is a major scientific overview of the vulnerability of Pacific Coast anadromous salmonids to climate change. {\textquotedblleft}Nearly all listing units faced high exposures to projected increases in stream temperature, sea surface temperature, and ocean acidification. . . Anthropogenic factors, especially migration barriers, habitat degradation, and hatchery influence, have reduced the adaptive capacity of most steelhead and salmon populations. Enhancing adaptive capacity is essential to mitigate for the increasing threat of climate change. Collectively, these results provide a framework to support recovery planning that considers climate impacts on the majority of West Coast anadromous salmonids{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Projections were made about Oregon coast coho salmon.},
	pages = {e0217711},
	edition = {2019, Jul. 24},
	keywords = {Oregon Coast, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, climate change, depleted populations, ecosystem health, endangered species, habitats, hatcheries, human impacts, life history, ocean acidification, water temperatur},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	author = {Crozier, Lisa G. and McClure, Michelle M. and Beechie, Tim and Bograd, Steven J. and Boughton, David A. and Carr, Mark and Cooney, Thomas D. and Dunham, Jason B. and Greene, Correigh M. and Haltuch, Melissa A. and Hazen, Elliott L. and Holzer, Damon M. and Huff, David O. and Johnson, Rachel C. and Jordan, Chris E. and Kaplan, Isaac C. and Lindley, Steven T. and Mantua, Nathan J. and Moyle, Peter B. and Myers, James M. and Nelson, Mark W. and Spence, Brian C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A. and Williams, Thomas H. and Willis-Norton, Ellen}
}
@article {82987,
	title = {Comparison of Oregon tsunami hazard scenarios to a probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis (PTHA)},
	volume = {no.O-19-04},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In this paper, two different scenarios for tsunamis generated after earthquakes are contrasted. Five different sizes of earthquakes are compared.  {\textquotedblleft}The immediate objective of this project is to determine how closely tsunami forces at typical coastal bridges compare between the DOGAMI  and AECOM  (Thio, 2019) tsunami simulations.  The long-term objective is to determine the best and most cost-effective approach for estimating the current forces of a 1,000-yr exceedance tsunami for bridge design.{\textquotedblright} Estimated tsunamis and their effects on coastal bridges are explored, in order to help future bridges be designed to withstand these forces.},
	pages = {94 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries  },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Astoria (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Cannon Beach (Or.), Bandon (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), Coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, mathematical modeling, bridges, Columbia River, Necanicum River, Ecola Creek, Coquille River estuary, Rogue River, Lincoln City (Or.), Newport (Or.), Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Siletz Bay, Yaquina Bay, Alsea Bay, Yachats River estuary},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-19-04_report.pdf },
	author = {Priest, George R. and Allan, Jonathan C.}
}
@article {82536,
	title = {Drainage evolution and freshwater fish zoogeography in coastal Oregon and Washington},
	journal = {Northwestern Naturalist },
	volume = {100  },
	number = {2  },
	year = {2019},
	note = {Some of the major events that have affected the evolution of fishes on the Pacific Northwest Coast include Miocene basalt flows, the rise of the Coast Range, glaciation and geographic isolation. This most interesting article examines the evolutionary history and species richness (or lack of it) in freshwater fishes in the region. {\textquotedblleft}My purpose is to describe discrete geographic areas based on geological features, habitat, and distribution discontinuities in coastal freshwater fishes in Oregon and Washington{\textquotedblright} (p.73).},
	month = {2019, Autumn},
	pages = {p.71-89   },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chehalis River, Chetco River, Columbia River, Coos River, Coquille River, evolutionary biology, fishes, geographic distribution, geography, geology, habitats, Klamath River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Olympic mudminnow = Novumbra hubbsi, Oregon chubs = Oregonichthys spp., paleosciences, Puget Sound, Rogue River, salinity, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Willapa Bay, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1898/NWN-18-18 },
	author = {Markle, Douglas F.}
}
@mastersthesis {83239,
	title = {An Ecological Assessment of a Potential Sea Otter (<i>Enhydra lutris</i>) Reintroduction to the Oregon Coast},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This Master{\textquoteright}s thesis was written to address the concerns of groups working to bring sea otters back to Oregon.  {\textquotedblleft}Managers seek improved understanding of the potential for coastal habitats to support sea otter populations, factors likely to affect reintroduction success, and how sea otters may change nearshore ecosystems if brought back. These uncertainties were addressed by adapting and applying a recently developed model of habitat-specific carrying capacity for southern sea otters to estimate spatial variation in potential sea otter abundance (at equilibrium) in Oregon. These predictions were spatially related to human activities to investigate potential human interactions{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The major professor was Leigh G. Torres.  },
	pages = {82 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences. Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Blanco Reef, commercial fisheries - shellfish, demographics, economics, ecosystem health, environmental law and policy, Gold Beach (Or.), habitats, historical, human impacts, marine mammals, Newport (Or.), Orford Reef, Otter Rock Marine Reserve, population biology, Redfish Rocks Marine Reserve, Reintroductions, Sea otter = Enhydra lutris, Simpson Reef, Translocations},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/bv73c622c },
	author = {Kone, Dominique V.}
}
@article {83029,
	title = {Eocene initiation of the Cascadia subduction zone:  A second example of plume-induced subduction initiation?},
	journal = {Geosphere},
	volume = {15 },
	number = {3},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In this article, the authors postulate a fascinating scenario to explain the development of the Cascadia Subduction Zone. The authors theorize that the Yellowstone mantle plume head {\textquotedblleft}destroyed the existing Cordilleran subduction zone and allowed the new Cascadia subduction zone to form by collapse of thermally weakened oceanic lithosphere over the hot western margin of the plume head.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) This is an elegant approach that solves problems and answers questions. Nicely illustrated.},
	pages = {p.659{\textendash}681},
	keywords = {geology, paleosciences},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02050.1 },
	url = {https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geosphere/article/15/3/659/569925/Eocene-initiation-of-the-Cascadia-subduction-zone },
	author = {Stern, Robert J. and Dumitru, Trevor A.}
}
@article {82411,
	title = {FEMA Flood Map Service Center},
	number = {2019, Oct.21},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This searchable website gives the most recent flood maps for the Oregon Coast.},
	publisher = {Federal Emergency Management Agency},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Coastal hazards, flooding, maps, Salmon River estuary, Netarts Bay, Siletz River, Depoe Bay, Yaquina River, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Yachats River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://msc.fema.gov/portal/home }
}
@article {37026,
	title = {[Forest] Laws and Rules},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This website provides current laws on all aspects forest practice in Oregon, including general administrative rules, rules on water protection, reforestation, and using chemicals on forest lands. As they are periodically updated, it is best to refer to the web site rather than the print version previously published.},
	keywords = {environmental policy and law, human use and impacts, land use planning, logging, riparian areas, water quality. water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/odf/pages/lawsrules.aspx},
	author = {Oregon. Department of Forestry,}
}
@article {83141,
	title = {Fourth Oregon Climate Assessment Report. State of Climate Science:  2019},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Oregon state law requires a comprehensive assessment of climate change in Oregon. {\textquotedblleft}The first chapter summarizes the current state of knowledge of physical changes in climate and hydrology, focusing on the period since the previous Oregon Climate Assessment Report (OCAR3, Dalton et al. 2017); and the second chapter covers the impacts. The second chapter is, verbatim, the Northwest chapter of the Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) which was released by the federal government November 23, 2018. It is available for download separately: https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/downloads/NCA4_Ch24_Northwest_Full.pdf {\textquotedblleft} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {80 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {[Corvallis, Oregon] },
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h415pj63m }
}
@article {82546,
	title = {Genetic divergence outpaces phenotypic evolution among threespine stickleback populations in old freshwater habitats},
	journal = {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {128},
	number = {2},
	year = {2019},
	note = {The three-spined stickleback is a highly adaptive species, capable of thriving in oceanic, estuarine and freshwater environments. Its abundance and differing life histories make it a good subject for studying the interplay between environment and genetics. In this paper, the authors exhaustively examine the genetic and physiological characteristics of this species. {\textquotedblleft}To address the degree of congruence between genetic and phenotypic divergence, we directly compared Oregon stickleback to much younger (post-glacial) Alaskan populations. We found phenotypic variation in Oregon Stickleback to be primarily partitioned between oceanic and freshwater habitats . . . However, the main axis of genetic divergence was between coastal and inland regions regardless of habitat type{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  Interestingly, scattered populations of inland fish retain physical characteristics typical of the oceanic residents.},
	month = {2019, Oct.},
	pages = {p.415{\textendash}434},
	keywords = {Alaska, Columbia River, Coos River Basin, Crooked River, Cushman Slough (Siuslaw), Dean Creek (Umpqua), Deschutes River Basin,, evolution, genetics, geography, Lily Lake (Siuslaw), Luckiamute River Basin, McKenzie River Basin, Millport Slough (Siletz), Molalla River, morphology, Oregon, Page Road (Umpqua), phenology, population biology, Santiam River Basin, Siletz River Basin, Siuslaw River Basin, South Jetty (Siuslaw), Ten Mile Creek Basin, Three-spined stickleback = Gasterosteus aculeatus, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River Basin},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz106},
	author = {Currey, Mark C. and Bassham, Susan L. and Cresko, William A.}
}
@article {83230,
	title = {Headwater streams and wetlands are critical for sustaining fish, fisheries, and ecosystem services},
	journal = {Fisheries},
	volume = {44},
	number = {2},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In 2019, the Trump Administration proposed amending the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) Act to narrow the definition of wetlands, and to remove millions of acres from protection. In resonse, the American Fisheries Society published this article, an {\textquotedblleft}AFS Special Report{\textquotedblright} on the value of headwaters and wetlands, particularly of streams that are dry part of the year.  The Biden Administration subsequently reversed the Trump amendment, but the U.S. Supreme Court, in Sackett vs. the Environmental Protection Agency, ruled in favor of narrowing the definition in 2023.  Many aspects of this slow-moving environmental disaster are still in litigation. The article includes a photograph of Crowley Creek on Cascade Head.},
	month = {2019, Feb.},
	pages = {p.73-91},
	keywords = {Calapooia River, Cascade Head National Scenic And Research Area, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Crowley Creek, depleted populations, ecosystem health, environmental law and policy, general, Oregon chub = Oregonichthys crameri, wetlands, Willamette River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10229 },
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/n583z1008 },
	author = {Colvin, Susan A. R. and Sullivan, S. and Mazeika P. and Shirey, Patrick D. and Colvin, Randall W. and Winemiller, Kirk O. and Hughes, Robert M. and Fausch, Kurt D. and Infante, Dana M. and Olden, Julian D. and Bestgen, Kevin R. and Danehy, Robert J. and Eby, Lisa}
}
@mastersthesis {83226,
	title = {The Influence of Lithology on Stream Metabolism in Mountain Systems},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This study contrasts two 160-meter reaches in the Oregon Coast Range. One reach is on the South Fork of Mill Creek, in the Siletz Basin, and is underlain by sandstone.  The other reach is on Oak Creek, and has a basalt substrate.  The author endeavored to understand how environmental disturbances affected primary production and respiration in streams with different underlying rocks. {\textquotedblleft}The goals of this study were to explore the limiting effects of suspended sediment and increased flow on metabolic rates in two basins with contrasting lithologies (sandstone- and basalt-dominated), compare metabolic rates before and after storms, and compare patterns of metabolism between the two streams{\textquotedblright} (p.3).},
	pages = {72 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, ecosystem respiration, Oak Creek, precipitation, primary production, sediment, Siletz River Basin, South Fork Mill Creek (Siletz)},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5712md14z },
	author = {Cargill, Samantha K}
}
@article {82531,
	title = {Insights into estuary habitat loss in the western United States using a new method for mapping maximum extent of tidal wetlands},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {14},
	number = {8},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article recounts the techniques that led to the production of the 2017 maps to model the effects of sea level rise. The authors used lidar digital elevation models and other elevation models to develop new maps of current and historical wetlands on the United States West Coast. Their work shows that about 85\% of historical wetlands have been lost, with most losses near major river deltas. {\textquotedblleft}The new maps will help interested groups improve action plans for estuarine wetland habitat restoration and conservation, and will also provide a better baseline for understanding and predicting future changes with projected sea level rise{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2019, Aug. 14},
	keywords = {climate, habitats, human impacts, salinity, sea level, wetland vegetation, wetlands, remote sensing, mathematical modeling},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218558 },
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0218558 },
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Greene, Correigh M. and Hare, Van C. and Holycross, Brett and Lanier, Andy and Heady, Walter N. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Kevin and Imaki, Hiroo and Haddad, Tanya and Dana, Randy}
}
@article {83055,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan 2019 Annual Report},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Wild OC Coho Salmon spawner abundance estimates for the ESU increased from 74,060 fish in 2018 to 95,138 in 2019. Fishing harvest was less than the allowable harvest approved by the Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) under Amendment 13 (A-13). Overall, overwinter rearing habitat likely continues to limit freshwater productivity{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {6 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/coastal_coho_conservation_plan.asp},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {82551,
	title = {Otolith Morphometrics as a Tool for Conservation and Management of Chinook Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>)},
	year = {2019},
	note = {The otolith is a small calcium carbonate structure found in the inner ear of vertebrates. In fisheries, otoliths have been used to age fish.  This interesting Master{\textquoteright}s Thesis describes a technique to use otolith shapes and morphology to identify different stocks of Chinook salmon.  The author notes that, {\textquotedblleft}fishery managers are concerned with successful identification of mixed origin Chinook salmon stocks, as well as the health and condition of hatchery-origin fish and their impacts on wild populations. Therefore, this thesis examines ways to improve stock discrimination to provide a more useful tool for fishery managers.{\textquotedblright} Color photographs.},
	pages = {98 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alaska, Alsea River, Argentina, Chile, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawtscha, Elk River, hatchery salmonids, McKenzie River, morphology, otoliths, Siletz River, Sixes River, wild salmonids, Willamette River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/d504rs278 },
	author = {Koeberle, Alexander L.}
}
@article {83025,
	title = {Patterns of riparian policy standards in riverscapes of the Oregon Coast Range},
	journal = {Ecology and Society },
	volume = {24},
	number = {1},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article examines fisheries management in the Oregon Coast Range from the point of view of the entire riverscape, in order to identify critical fish-bearing streams and regulatory gaps that have impacts on the fisheries. Portions of streams that fall under fisheries management plans, as well as those that are unregulated, are identified. There are gaps in protection for riparian areas in private forest lands, and particularly in agricultural lands.  An appendix identifies streams studied and percentages of stream length that fall under major fisheries management plans.  This is an open-access publication.},
	pages = {article 22, 19 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, geographic information system, habitats, human impacts, logging, natural resource management, Oregon Coast, riparian areas},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10676-240122 },
	url = {https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol24/iss1/art22/ },
	author = {Boisjolie, Brett A. and Flitcroft, Rebecca L. and Santelmann, Mary V.}
}
@article {82541,
	title = {Quantifying the restoration success of wood introductions to increase coho salmon winter habitat},
	journal = {Earth Surface Dynamics},
	volume = {7},
	number = {3},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In August 2015, 39 pieces of large woody debris were added to three reaches in the Mill Creek drainage in the Siletz River basin in order to improve fish habitat. In this paper, the authors examine winter habitat for salmonids. They discuss using a calibrated flow model {\textquotedblleft}to quantify the change in survivable habitat for juvenile coho salmon after the addition of [large woody debris] by examining changes in water velocity and substrate stability during a bankfull event in three gravel-bed reaches{\textquotedblright} (p.842) Schematic diagrams of the selected reaches are included. The dataset associated with this research may be found at: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/datasets/br86b895f. This is an open-access article.},
	pages = {p.841{\textendash}857},
	keywords = {Siletz River, Mill Creek, South Fork Mill Creek, Cerine Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, large woody debris, hydrology, streamflow, juvenile fish, habitat restoration, mathematical modeling},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-841-2019 },
	url = {https://www.earth-surf-dynam.net/7/841/2019/ },
	author = {Bair, Russell T. and Segura, Catalina and Lorion, Christopher M.}
}
@article {82981,
	title = {Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species of Oregon},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This document is more than a list of threatened, sensitive and endangered species. The authors discuss the regulatory environment, provide access to resources for learning more about listed species, and give the bioregions where the species are found.  A valuable resource.},
	pages = {133 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Biodiversity Information Center},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Amphibians, birds, fish, invertebrates, mammals, reptiles, depleted populations, endangered species, geographic distribution, natural resource management, spatial distribution,},
	url = {https://inr.oregonstate.edu/sites/inr.oregonstate.edu/files/2019-rte-book.pdf}
}
@mastersthesis {82556,
	title = {State-Structured Species Interactions and Their Consequences Across Levels of Biological Organization},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Animal diets vary at different stages in life.  In fact, as the author of this intriguing doctoral dissertation notes, the food consumption differences between members of one species at different life stages may be greater than diet differences between separate species.  How does ecological theory account for this?  In this work, the author uses the native signal crayfish as a lens for exploring the role of stage structure in species interactions and the broader food web. {\textquotedblleft}Overall, my work has demonstrated the importance of incorporating stage structure in ecological studies and that this information advances both ecological theory and applied efforts{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	pages = {113 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Integrative Biology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Willamette River Basin, Siletz River, Signal crayfish = Pacifastacus leniusculus, Ringed crayfish = Faxonius neglectus neglectus (Orconectes n. neglectus), introduced species, crustaceans, microbes, life history, diet, community ecology},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/9g54xq08j },
	author = {Segui, Leah Mupas}
}
@article {82496,
	title = {Vertical zonation and niche breadth of tidal marsh plants along the northeast Pacific coast},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {42},
	number = {1},
	year = {2019},
	note = {One of the most important factors in determining which plant species will be found in a marsh is its relative elevation above sea level. Salt marsh plants tend to be distributed in zones, according to the marsh{\textquoteright}s elevation. This phenomenon is called vertical zonation.  Rising sea levels in a changing climate threaten marsh vegetation, due to sensitivity to inundation and salinity. In this paper, the authors report on studies of twelve salt marshes along the West Coast, and take a closer look at vertical zonation.  They found {\textquotedblleft}that many common Pacific coast species occurred across a broad range of elevations{\textquotedblright} (p.96) and noted that this factor might allow these species to persist under moderate sea level rise.  They identify more sensitive species. While their work reinforces the importance of elevation, they also note site-specific variations, suggest areas for more study and advocate potential tactics to counter vegetation loss in the face of rising seas.},
	month = {2019, Jan.},
	pages = {p.85-98},
	keywords = {Baltic rush = Juncus balticus, Bolinas Lagoon, Chickenclaws = Sarcocornia perennis, climate change, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gray{\textquoteright}s Harbor, invasive species, Lyngbye{\textquoteright}s sedge = Carex lyngbyei, Mad River Slough, Morro Bay, San Diego Bay, sea levels, Seaside arrograss = Triglochin maritima, Siletz Bay, Silkweed = Potentilla anserine, Skokomish River, Stillaguamish River, Tijuana Estuary, vertical distribution, wetland vegetation, zonal distribution},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-018-0420-9},
	author = {Janousek, Christopher N. and Thorne, Karen M. and Takekawa, John Y.}
}
@article {83060,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2019-3},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Good statistics on salmon runs.  Wild coho spawning was low in 2018, at 58\% of the 28-year average.},
	month = {2019, Nov.},
	pages = {33 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A939016/datastream/OBJ/download/2018.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {82521,
	title = {Where to Crab \& Clam in Siletz Bay },
	year = {2019},
	note = {This brief guide to recreational shellfish gathering in Siletz Bay includes a map of popular clamming and crabbing areas. {\textquotedblleft}The purpose of this map is to provide the user with information and locations of recreational shellfish areas where the most likelihood of success may be found by species.{\textquotedblright}},
	keywords = {Siletz Bay, Schooner Creek, Kernville, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Purple varnish clam = Nuttallia obscurata, recreational fisheries {\textendash} shellfish},
	url = {https://myodfw.com/articles/where-crab-clam-siletz-bay},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {82006,
	title = {Cenozoic marine formations of Washington and Oregon: an annotated catalogue},
	journal = {PaleoBios},
	volume = {35 },
	year = {2018},
	note = {Most of the geologic formations visible on the Oregon Coast date from the Cenozoic Era (66 million years ago {\textendash} present).  This article is a valuable guide to current knowledge and nomenclature about these formations.  The author provides an annotated list of 70 fossiliferous formations.  The history of name changes and time assignments for various formations is given.  If you want to be sure you are using the currently accepted name for a formation, this is a great reference.  This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2018, Jan. 12},
	pages = {p.1-20},
	keywords = {paleosciences, geology, sediments, methane},
	url = {https://escholarship.org/uc/item/04q5f9cr },
	author = {Nesbitt, Elizabeth A.}
}
@article {83168,
	title = {Climate change and Oregon law: What is to be done?},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law \& Litigation},
	volume = {33},
	number = {[12]  },
	year = {2018},
	note = {The legal system often seems to change more slowly than the social and environmental milieu in which it functions.  It is encouraging to find good minds looking at the problems caused by climate change and their repercussions on the legal system.  In this article, the authors offer some practical advice Oregonians can use to adjust their laws to climate change.  {\textquotedblleft}We examine two aspects of that response. The first concerns planning and regulation of land, and the second concerns the effects of climate change on property law. We suggest that traditional property law doctrines, such as reliction, avulsion, property boundaries, and public easements should be reexamined in the light of this crisis{\textquotedblright} (p.239). If we are to adapt to climate change, our institutions must adapt, and forward-looking publications like this will help.},
	month = {2018},
	pages = {p.235-323},
	keywords = {climate, environmental law and policy, land use, water use},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/23295},
	author = {Brickley, Alan K. and Schell, Steven R. and Sullivan, Edward J.}
}
@article {82506,
	title = {Detecting the effects of management regime shifts in dynamic environments using multi-population state-space models},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	volume = {221},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Oregon populations of wild coho salmon were in decline until they were listed by the Federal Government as threatened populations in 1998.  Subsequent efforts to restore coho included reducing hatchery production, restoring habitats and cutting allowable harvests. At the same time, ocean conditions improved, favoring adult salmon survival. In this paper, the authors{\textquoteright} objective {\textquotedblleft}was to assess change in the freshwater production of juvenile production of juveniles (smolts) through time in order to determine if recent increases in adult abundance could be related to management affecting the freshwater juvenile production{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).   Interestingly, the authors did not find any improvement in the survival of juvenile fish per spawning salmon. Instead, they attribute the rebound in coho population to improved ocean conditions.  Various aspects of this complex fishery management issue are discussed.},
	month = {2018, May},
	pages = {p.34-43},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River Basin, depleted populations, habitats, human impacts, juvenile fish, Lower Umpqua River Basin, mathematical modeling, natural resource management, Nehalem River Basin, Siletz River Basin, statistical analysis, Yaquina River Basin},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.026 },
	author = {Falcy, Matthew R. and Suring, Erik}
}
@article {82016,
	title = {Ecological and biological studies of ocean rafting: Japanese tsunami marine debris in North America and the Hawaiian Islands},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This is one of the papers from the special issue of Aquatic Invasions on {\textquoteleft}Transoceanic Dispersal of Marine Life from Japan to North America and the Hawaiian Islands as a Result of the Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011.{\textquoteright}{\textquotedblright} (Co-Editors{\textquoteright} Note). This article is an introduction to the special issue of Aquatic Invasions. It summarizes the largest examples of tsunami debris found on the American Pacific coast and recounts the discovery of many new Japanese species identified as a result of research. Includes color photographs. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2018, Feb.},
	pages = {p.1-9},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, algae, aquatic invertebrates, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, earthquakes, genetics, geographical distribution, Gleneden Beach, introduced species, morphology, Pacific Coast, Seal Rock, species list, taxonomy, tsunamis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.1.01},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2pxmp6e8},
	author = {Carlton, James T. and Chapman, John W. and Geller, Jonathan B. and Miller, Jessica A. and Ruiz, Gregory M. and Carlton, Deborah A. and McCuller, Megan I. and Treneman, Nancy C. and Steves, Brian P. and Breitenstein, Ralph A. and Lewis, Russell and Bilderback, David and Bilderback, Diane and Haga, Takuma and Harris, Leslie H.}
}
@article {83229,
	title = {Ecological Effects of Tide Gate Upgrade or Removal: A Literature Review and Knowledge Synthesis},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This document reports on findings, conclusions and recommendations derived from scientific literature and knowledge regarding the effectiveness of tide gate removal or upgrade in improving conditions for Oregon{\textquoteright}s native migratory fish species, particularly salmonids, and other plant and animal species that utilize estuarine ecosystems. The project was commissioned by the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board (OWEB) to foster better understanding of the effectiveness of their past investments in estuary habitat restoration involving tide gates, and to aid in targeting future investments. This will be especially important because many less-complicated projects (e.g. those on public land, smaller, single-action projects, those with consensus on land use) have already been completed, and restoration efforts are becoming increasingly complex and resource intensive{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary).},
	pages = {136 p.},
	institution = {Institute for Natural Resources, Oregon State University },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Bandon Marsh, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, depleted populations, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, flooding, human impacts, Little Nestucca River, Nehalem River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tidal channels, Tide gates, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wetland restoration, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/oweb/Documents/Tide-Gate-Ecological-Effects.pdf },
	author = {Souder, Jon A. and Tomaro, Londi M. and Giannico, Guillermo R. and Behan, Jeff R.}
}
@mastersthesis {82511,
	title = {Effects of Secondary Salinization on Three Coastal Breeding Amphibians in Oregon: <i>Taricha granulosa</i>, <i>Hyliola regilla</i>, and <i>Rana aurora</i>},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Amphibian populations around the world are stressed, and many species show population declines.  One stressor of amphibians is secondary salinization. Salts may intrude on freshwater through pollution, road salting, or rising sea levels. On the Oregon Coast, sea level rise is the greatest threat to native amphibians.  In this Master{\textquoteright}s thesis, the author tests the salt tolerance of three native species of amphibians through laboratory work and field studies.  Color photographs, color maps and aerial photographs. {\textquotedblleft}These results suggest that all study species may experience population declines in the future associated with secondary salinization{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Major professor was Paul R. Adamus.},
	pages = {104 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, amphibians, Bayview Oxbow (Alsea), Beaver Creek, Brian Booth State Park, Catching Slough (Coos), climate, Coos Bay, depleted populations, Juveniles, Life histories, Little Nestucca River, Matson Creek (Coos), Northwest treefrog = Hyliola regilla (Pseudacris regilla), Red-legged frog = Rana aurora, Rough-skinned newt = Taricha granulosa, salinity, sea levels, Siletz Bay, Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge, South Slough Estuarine Research Preserve, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/p8418t28t },
	author = {Goddard, Amanda L.}
}
@article {83011,
	title = {Expansion and systematics redefinition of the most threatened freshwater mussel family, the Margaritiferidae},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {127},
	year = {2018},
	note = {In this article, the evolution, distribution and taxonomy of the freshwater pearl mussel family, Margaritiferidae, is explored. Fossils as well as genetic data were used to model the diversification of this family.  Maps, charts.},
	month = {2018, Oct.},
	pages = {p.98-118},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, evolution, general, genetics, geographic distribution, molluscs, morphology, mussels, phylogeny, taxonomy},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.041 },
	author = {Lopes-Lima, Manuel and Bolotov, Ivan N. and Do, Van Tu and Aldridge, David C. and Fonseca, Miguel M. and Gan, Han Ming and Gofarov, Mikhail Y. and Kondakov, Alexander V. and Pri{\'e}, Vincent and Sousa, Ronaldo and Varandas, Simone and Vikhrev, Ilya V. and Teixeira, Amilcar and Wu, Rui-Wen and Wu, Xiaoping and Zieritz, Alexandra and Froufe, Elsa and Bogan, Arthur E.}
}
@article {82526,
	title = {Fish ladder installation across a historical barrier asymmetrically increased conspecific introgressive hybridization between wild winter and summer run steelhead salmon in the Siletz River, Oregon},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences},
	volume = {75},
	number = {9},
	year = {2018},
	note = {For eons, a waterfall on the Siletz River effectively separated the summer and winter steelhead runs, allowing each group of steelhead trout to evolve for maximum fitness in different environmental conditions.  Then, in the early 1950s a fish ladder was constructed, which allowed for the two groups to hybridize. The ladder was maintained until 1994.  The resulting progeny would be more genetically diverse, but might not be the most fit to succeed in their environment.  This article examines the extent of hybridization in the summer and winter steelhead runs on the Siletz, as well as their interactions with hatchery populations. {\textquotedblleft}These trends suggest that the risks of outbreeding and inbreeding depression need to be carefully balanced to successfully manage this and other similar populations{\textquotedblright} (p.1384).},
	month = {2018, Sep.},
	pages = {p.1383-1392},
	keywords = {Siletz River, Siletz Falls, Steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, depleted populations, genetics, hatchery salmonids, hatcheries, wild salmonids},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0411},
	author = {Hemstrong, William and van de Wetering, Stan and Banks, Michael A.}
}
@mastersthesis {82021,
	title = {Habitat Use, Spatial Ecology, and Stable Isotope Variability of the Pacific Harbor Seal (Phoca Vitulina Richardii) along the Oregon Coast},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Major professor was Marcus Horning. This doctoral dissertation examines the movements and feeding behavior of Pacific harbor seals.  24 seals were captured in Netarts and Alsea Bays, tagged and tracked via satellite from Sept. 2014-Sept. 2015.  A whisker from each animal was scanned to provide dietary information.  {\textquotedblleft}Overall, this dissertation demonstrates associations between stable isotope-derived diet and patterns in spatial habitat use, suggesting that stable isotope analysis of δ13C and δ15N can inform two-dimensional satellite telemetry, but also may provide post-hoc information regarding drivers of spatial movement of harbor seals.{\textquotedblright}  This work is the {\textquotedblleft}the first in-depth description of spatial habitat use for Pacific harbor seals{\textquotedblright} and represents a valuable addition to the field. (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {188 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Wildlife Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Netarts Bay, Siletz Bay, Yaquina Bay, Pacific harbor seal = Phoca vitulina richardii, diet, feeding behavior, geographic distribution, habitats, oceanography},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/t722hg09r },
	author = {Steingass, Sheanna M.}
}
@article {82026,
	title = {Impact of multiple stressors on juvenile fish in estuaries of the northeast Pacific},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Here we provide one of the first studies for coastal ecosystems examining multiple stressor effects across broad scales, focused on the nursery function of 20 estuaries spanning 1,600 miles of coastline, 25 years of monitoring, and seven fish and invertebrate species along the northeast Pacific coast.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Chinook salmon were find to be most susceptible to pollution, and English sole was most vulnerable to the loss of land cover. Some of the authors were Federal employees, making access of this article through ResearchGate permissible.},
	month = {2018, May  },
	pages = {p.2008-2020},
	keywords = {Salmon River, Siletz Bay, Yaquina Bay, Alsea Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, English sole = Parophrys vetulus, abundance, human impacts, ecosystem health, environmental stress, pollution, water quality,},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14055 },
	author = {Toft, Jason D. and Munsch, Stuart H. and Cordell, Jeffery R. and Siitari, Kiira and Hare, Van C. and Holycross, Brett M. and DeBruyckere, Lisa A. and Greene, Correigh M. and Hughes, Brent B.}
}
@mastersthesis {82451,
	title = {Landslide Distribution and Susceptibility, Material Properties, and Soil Loss Estimates for the Drift Creek Watershed (Siletz River), Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The Drift Creek watershed is a source of drinking water for the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians (CTSI) and Lincoln City and is a reproductive habitat for endangered salmon and trout species. The watershed has been designated as {\textquoteleft}Impaired by Unknown Stressors{\textquoteright} by the MidCoast Watersheds Council Biological Monitoring Results Survey (2013). The Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI), the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), and the CTSI suspect that landslides may be causing water quality deterioration. This study maps landslide distribution and landslide susceptibility; determines physical properties of landslide-prone soil and rock; and estimates soil loss resulting from landslide-derived sediment within 30 m of Strahler 3rd order or higher streams . . . Five hundred and seventy landslides were mapped. . . {\textquotedblleft} (from the Abstract). The upper parts of the watershed were more susceptible to landslides. Unfortunately, this was the area undergoing logging, which exacerbated sedimentation problems. The author developed a landslide susceptibility model and a soil loss model. These tools should be useful for future researchers.  },
	pages = {145 p.},
	school = {Kent State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geology},
	address = {Kent, Oh.},
	keywords = {Siletz River, Drift Creek, Fowler Creek, Smith Creek, Sampson Creek, Siletz River Volcanics, Tyee Formation, geology, coastal hazards, erosion, landslides, sediment data, soils, logging, mathematical modeling, water quality},
	url = {https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/etd/r/1501/10?clear=10\&p10_accession_num=kent1531746833259716},
	author = {Korte, David M.}
}
@article {82206,
	title = {Longitudinal thermal heterogeneity in rivers and refugia for coldwater species: effects of scale and climate change},
	journal = {Aquatic Sciences},
	volume = {80},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Cool patches in rivers serve as refuges for cold-water species such as trout and salmon.  What happens to cool patches in a warming climate? In this article studying multiple streams across the Pacific Northwest, the authors address this question.  Small cool patches may disappear, creating one long warm patch, which could be a barrier to migration.  Large cool patches could be broken into smaller patches. In the case of the Siletz River, cool patches tended to move further upstream.  {\textquotedblleft}Our model predicted little change in future thermal heterogeneity among rivers, but within-river patterns sometimes changed markedly compared to contemporary patterns{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2018, Jan.},
	pages = {Article 3, 15 p.},
	keywords = {Nehalem River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, climate, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., climate, geographical distribution, mathematical modeling, water temperature},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-017-0557-9 },
	author = {Fullerton, A. H. and Torgersen, C. E. and Lawler, J. J. and Steel, E. A. and Ebersole, J. L. and Lee, S. Y.}
}
@article {82516,
	title = {Manifest destiny {\textendash} clam style},
	journal = {The Dredgings (Pacific Northwest Shell Club)},
	volume = {58 },
	number = {4},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This article summarizes the history of the spread of the introduced purple varnish clam in the Pacific Northwest.},
	pages = {p.5},
	keywords = {Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Purple varnish clam = Nuttallia obscurata, ballast water, introduced species, geographic distribution, Davidson current, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://www.bily.com/pnwsc/web-content/Articles/Manifest-Destiny-Clam-Style.pdf},
	author = {Bartleson, Bert}
}
@article {83054,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}In 2018, OC Coho abundance was still recovering from poor ocean conditions brought on by the marine heatwave termed {\textquotedblleft}the blob{\textquotedblright} that created adverse effects on OC Coho Salmon prey sources, survival, and fisheries. With a slight increase from 2017 estimates, OC Coho wild spawner abundance for the ESU was 58\% of the previous 28-year average{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report\%202018.pdf},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {82501,
	title = {Phylogenetic relationships of spiruromorph nematodes (Spirurina: Spiruromorpha) in North American freshwater fishes.},
	journal = {Journal of Parasitology},
	volume = {104},
	number = {5},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Advances in DNA sequencing and genetics have revolutionized biology, showing unsuspected relationships between species and causing many species to be re-named. This paper describes DNA data from nematodes that are parasites of North American freshwater fish to explore their phylogenetic relationships. },
	month = {2018, Oct.},
	pages = {p.496-504},
	keywords = {Siletz River, Fivemile Creek, Tahkenitch Lake, genetics, molecular biology, nematodes, parasites, taxonomy},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1645/17-195 },
	author = {Choudhury, Anindo and Nadler, Steven A.}
}
@article {82491,
	title = {Protecting Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuaries},
	journal = {Ocean and Coastal Law Journal},
	volume = {23},
	number = {2},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This paper reviews the history of the development and implementation of the statewide land use planning Goal 16: Estuarine Resources. Although the plan did not live up to all of the hopes for it, the author points out that, {\textquotedblleft}Not only does it staunch the loss of productive habitat, act as natural filtration of sediment and pollutants, and provide for storage of floodwaters, but estuaries are an indicator of our commitment to the planet. Moreover, the Oregon Estuary program provides for land use benefits to estuary users{\textquotedblright} (p.428).},
	month = {2018, Jun.5},
	pages = {p.373-429},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay, land use, environmental law and policy,},
	url = {https://digitalcommons.mainelaw.maine.edu/oclj/vol23/iss2/5/ },
	author = {Sullivan, Edward J.}
}
@article {82966,
	title = {Revising estimates of spatially variable subsidence during the A.D. 1700 Cascadia Earthquake using a Bayesian foraminiferal transfer function},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America },
	volume = {108 },
	number = {2},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This article is about subsidence following the 1700 C.E. earthquake on the western coast of the United States.  {\textquotedblleft}We developed four transfer functions of increasing complexity to explore how and why the composition of the modern dataset and the choice of transfer-function type affects subsidence reconstructions. . . Our reconstructions support a heterogeneous rupture model for the A.D. 1700 earthquake, but indicate that slip estimates in patches from Alsea Bay to Netarts Bay (Oregon) and from Netarts Bay to Vancouver Island should be increased.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.654-673},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, foraminifera, mathematical modeling, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, subsidence, tsunamis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170269 },
	author = {Kemp, Andrew C. and Cahill, Niamh and Engelhart, Simon E. and Hawkes, Andrea D. and Wang, Kelin}
}
@mastersthesis {82486,
	title = {Salmon Habitat Restoration using Large Wood:  Linking Stream Geomorphic Change and Restoration Effectiveness},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Large woody debris in streams helps provide habitat for salmonids. In an attempt to improve habitat in the Mill Creek basin, the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife placed large woody debris in 35 sites. The goal of this effort was to restore 20 km. of salmonid habitat. The author of this Master{\textquoteright}s thesis selected 7 sites out of this group for detailed study. The author found that, {\textquotedblleft}Larger sites respond more quickly to LW addition, but changes in smaller sites may be more enduring due to relatively lower wood mobility at these sites. The formation of secondary channels observed in these smaller sites will also likely provide valuable juvenile salmon habitat{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  This is a detailed examination of short-term effects of a popular technique for stream rehabilitation.},
	pages = {72 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or. },
	keywords = {Siletz River, Mill Creek, South Fork Mill Creek, Cerine Creek, Gunn Creek, geography, habitat restoration, habitats, hydrology, large woody debris, sediment data, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp.},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/cj82kd396 },
	author = {Yeager, Amelia}
}
@article {82396,
	title = {Tsunami-resilient building design considerations for coastal communities of Washington, Oregon, and California},
	journal = {Journal of Structural Engineering},
	volume = {144},
	number = {8},
	year = {2018},
	note = {The American Society for Civil Engineering has issued a new standard on "Tsunami Loads and Effects" as part  of the 2016 edition of the ASCE Standard, Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures.  This is a technical article examining the pressures and hydrodynamic lateral forces of tsunami and discusses options for planners such as strengthening buldings or changing zoning. "It is important that communities in tsunami hazard areas evaluate their risk associated with existing development and start to consider disaster resilience in community planning of future development" (p.04018116-11).},
	pages = {p.04018116-1-12},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, engineering, environmental law and policy, Bay City (Or.), Newport (Or.), Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), North Bend (Or.)},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002068},
	author = {Chock, Gary Y. K. and Carden, Lyle and Robertson, Ian and Wei, Yong and Wilson, Rick and Hooper, John}
}
@article {82136,
	title = {U.S. Pacific coastal wetland resilience and vulnerability to sea-level rise},
	journal = {Science Advances  },
	volume = {4},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This article describes the results of a comprehensive study of the response of wetlands in 14 Pacific Coast estuaries to projected sea level rise.  By the end of the century, the authors note that all the wetlands studied in Oregon will have disappeared, with relatively small opportunities for migration due to development. If this comes to pass, there are serious implications for waterbirds and fish that are dependent on wetland vegetation for protection in early life stages.  {\textquotedblleft}Throughout the U.S. Pacific region, we found that tidal wetlands are highly vulnerable to end-of-century submergence, with resulting extensive loss of habitat.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2018, 21 Feb},
	pages = {eaao3270, 10 p.},
	keywords = {Siletz Bay, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Pacific Coast, mathematical modeling, human impacts, climate, habitats, land use, salinity, sea level, wetlands, wetland vegetation, zonal distribution},
	doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aao3270},
	author = {Thorne, Karen and MacDonald, Glen and Guntenspergen, Glenn and Ambrose, Richard and Buffington, Kevin and Dugger, Bruce and Freeman, Chase and Janousek, Christopher and Brown, Lauren and Rosencranz, Jordan and Holmquist, James and Smol, John and Hargan, Kathryn and Takekawa, John Y.}
}
@article {83063,
	title = {Winter habitat condition of Oregon coast coho salmon populations, 2007-2014},
	volume = {no.2018-01},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Winter habitat turns out to be an important, indeed, a limiting factor in coho salmon survival.  Nicely complex habitat offers refuges that enable juvenile coho to survive winter freshets as well as providing {\textquotedblleft}a large freshwater survival buffer that may help coho persist though extended periods of poor ocean survival{\textquotedblright} (p.2). It is troubling to note that agricultural land, private forest land and urban lands had the greatest lack of complexity, highlighting the need for more education and other efforts in these areas.},
	pages = {30 p.},
	institution = {ODFW Aquatic Inventories Project},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, American beaver = Castor canadensis, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, geography, geology, habitats, hydrology, land use, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/3nsruf33 },
	author = {Strickland, Matt J. and Anlauf-Dunn, Kara and Jones, Kim and Stein, Charles}
}
@article {80336,
	title = {Are coastal managers ready for climate change?  A case study from estuaries along the Pacific coast of the United States},
	journal = {Ocean \& Coastal Management},
	volume = {143},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This article explores concerns relating to climate change of coastal resource managers at six different National Wildlife Refuges in estuaries on the U.S. West Coast.  The authors conducted six workshops in 2014 in order to evaluate what managers understood about climate change, where they got information, how they used information, and how prepared they were to incorporate their understanding of climate change into their planning process.  {\textquotedblleft}We found that most resource managers understood the types of climate change impacts likely to occur in their estuaries, but often lacked the scientific information to make decisions and plan effectively{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  In general, more urban estuaries had more resources and felt better prepared to address the effects of climate change than rural estuaries.},
	pages = {p.38-50},
	keywords = {Siletz Bay, Nisqually, Willapa Bay, Humboldt Bay, San Pablo Bay, Tijuana Slough, climate, natural resource management, habitat conservation, sea levels, environmental education},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.02.010 },
	author = {Thorne, Karen M. and Elliott-Fisk, Deborah L. and Freeman, Chase M. and Bui, Thuy-Vy D. and Powelson, Katherine W. and Janousek, Christopher N. and Buffington, Kevin J. and Takekawa, John Y.}
}
@article {80466,
	title = {Benthic Marine Algae on Japanese Tsunami Marine Debris {\textendash} a Morphological Documentation of the Species. Part 1 {\textendash} The Tsunami Event, the Project Overview, and the Red Algae},
	volume = {no.17-001},
	year = {2017},
	note = {On March 11, 2011, the great Tohoku earthquake shook Japan.  The subsequent tsunami swept approximately 5 million tons of debris into the Pacific Ocean, some of which made its way across the Pacific and washed up on the North American West Coast. The debris carried hundreds of species, a surprising number of which survived the trip.  In order to understand the potential for biological invasions, it was necessary to document these species.  This report describes sampling and genetic sequencing of marine algae found  on 42 items that washed up between June, 2012 and July, 2016.  It is in three parts.  Part 1 gives an overview of the project and describes the red algae, Part 2 covers the brown algae and Part 3 gives the green algae and cyanobacteria.  Beautifully illustrated with photographs, microphotographs and drawings.},
	pages = {50 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University Libraries.  The Scholars Archive,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Tillamook Spit, Agate Beach, Nye Beach, Seal Rock, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Umpqua River Estuary, Coos Bay, Sixes River Estuary, coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, introduced species, algae, taxonomy, morphology, genetics, species list},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/1110 },
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/cr56n576w},
	author = {Hansen, Gayle I. and Hanyuda, Takeaki and Kawai, Hiroshi}
}
@article {80471,
	title = {Benthic Marine Algae on Japanese Tsunami Marine Debris {\textendash} a Morphological Documentation of the Species. Part 2 {\textendash} The Brown Algae},
	volume = {no.17-002},
	year = {2017},
	note = {On March 11, 2011, the great Tohoku earthquake shook Japan.  The subsequent tsunami swept approximately 5 million tons of debris into the Pacific Ocean, some of which made its way across the Pacific and washed up on the North American West Coast. The debris carried hundreds of species, a surprising number of which survived the trip.  In order to understand the potential for biological invasions, it was necessary to document these species.  This report describes sampling and genetic sequencing of marine algae found on 42 items that washed up between June, 2012 and July, 2016.  It is in three parts.  Part 1 gives an overview of the project and describes the red algae, Part 2 covers the brown algae and Part 3 gives the green algae and cyanobacteria.  Beautifully illustrated with photographs, microphotographs and drawings.},
	pages = {61 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University Libraries.  The Scholars Archive,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Tillamook Spit, Agate Beach, Nye Beach, Seal Rock, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Umpqua River Estuary, Coos Bay, Sixes River Estuary, coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, introduced species, algae, taxonomy, morphology, genetics, species list},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/1111 },
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/8049g9979},
	author = {Hansen, Gayle I. and Hanyuda, Takeaki and Kawai, Hiroshi}
}
@article {80476,
	title = {Benthic Marine Algae on Japanese Tsunami Marine Debris {\textendash} a Morphological Documentation of the Species. Part 3. The Green Algae and Cyanobacteria.},
	volume = {no.17-003},
	year = {2017},
	note = {On March 11, 2011, the great Tohoku earthquake shook Japan.  The subsequent tsunami swept approximately 5 million tons of debris into the Pacific Ocean, some of which made its way across the Pacific and washed up on the North American West Coast. The debris carried hundreds of species, a surprising number of which survived the trip.  In order to understand the potential for biological invasions, it was necessary to document these species.  This report describes sampling and genetic sequencing of marine algae found on 42 items that washed up between June, 2012 and July, 2016.  It is in three parts.  Part 1 gives an overview of the project and describes the red algae, Part 2 covers the brown algae and Part 3 gives the green algae and cyanobacteria.  Beautifully illustrated with photographs, microphotographs and drawings.},
	pages = {43 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University Libraries.  The Scholars Archive,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Tillamook Spit, Agate Beach, Nye Beach, Seal Rock, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Umpqua River Estuary, Coos Bay, Sixes River Estuary, coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, introduced species, algae, taxonomy, morphology, genetics, species list},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/1112 },
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/db78th95q},
	author = {Hansen, Gayle I. and Hanyuda, Takeaki and Kawai, Hiroshi}
}
@article {80456,
	title = {Characterizing fisheries connectivity in marine social-ecological systems},
	journal = {ICES Journal of Marine Science},
	volume = {74},
	year = {2017},
	note = {How do fishers adapt to changes in ecosystems and/or fisheries management?  They can change the area where they fish.  They can find other income sources or leave fishing.  Or they can change the areas into which they put their energy by diversifying and working multiple fisheries.  West Coast fishers tend to be resilient generalists, able to switch from one fishery to another as the need arises, and cope with different management regimes.  Interlinked networks of potential fisheries constitute {\textquotedblleft}fisheries connectivity,{\textquotedblright} and are the subject of this article.  The authors analyze networks of multiple fisheries in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem in 2009-2010.  They calculate the relative importance of particular fisheries, and model fisheries networks and vulnerability to change in different communities.  On the West Coast, either the Dungeness crab or the spiny lobster fisheries were the most important.  The authors point out that species unconnected by food webs may be linked due to fisheries connectivity, and that understanding these relationships will be an important part of future resource management. },
	pages = {p.2087-2096},
	keywords = {Astoria (Or.), Garibaldi (Or.), Netarts Bay, Nehalem Bay, Siletz Bay, Newport (Or.), Depoe Bay, Alsea Bay, Florence (Or.), Winchester Bay, Charleston (Or.), Bandon, (Or.), economics, natural resource management, mathematical modeling, commercial fisheri},
	doi = {doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsx128},
	author = {Fuller, Emma C. and Sambouri, Jameal F. and Stoll, Joshua S. and Levin, Simon A. and Watson, James R.}
}
@article {82391,
	title = {Coordinated Population Forecast for Lincoln County, its Urban Growth Boundaries (UGB), and Area Outside UGBs 2017-2067},
	volume = {no.29},
	year = {2017},
	note = {In-migration from areas outside Lincoln County, and mortality of an aging population are the major drivers of population levels in the area. {\textquotedblleft}Lincoln County{\textquoteright}s total population is forecast to grow by 12,684 persons (27 percent) from 2017 to 2067, which translates into a total countywide population of 60,628 in 2067 (Figure 15). The population is forecast to grow at the highest rate {\textemdash} 0.7 percent per year {\textemdash} in the near-term (2017-2025). This anticipated population growth in the near-term is based on three core assumptions: (1) Lincoln County{\textquoteright}s economy will continue to strengthen in the next 10 years; (2) middle-aged persons will continue to migrate into the county; (3) empty nesters and retirees will continue to migrate into the county, thus increasing deaths{\textquotedblright} (p.19)},
	month = {2017, Jun. 30},
	pages = {42 p.},
	institution = {Portland State University. Population Research Center},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Lincoln County, Depoe Bay (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Newport (Or.), Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), demographics, population count, mathematical modeling},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029\&context=opfp },
	author = {Jurjevich, Jason R. and Chun, Nicholas and Rancik, Kevin and Proehl, Risa and Michel, Julia; and Harada, Matt and Rynerson, Charles and Morris, Randy}
}
@article {80601,
	title = {Future projections of streamflow magnitude and timing differ across coastal watersheds of the western United States},
	journal = {International Journal of Climatology},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Climate change is already affecting the timing and amount of streamflow around the world.  In this study, the authors used General Circulation Models (GCMs) coupled with the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to examine the futures of five West Coast watersheds.  The Siletz River Basin was the watershed selected for Oregon.  Water temperatures were projected to rise for all basins.  The Siletz was projected to have heavier winter streamflow, increasing the potential risk of flooding and more sedimentation.  },
	pages = {p.4493-4508},
	keywords = {Siletz River, climate, precipitation, streamflow, water temperature, mathematical modeling},
	doi = {10.1002/joc.5099},
	author = {Burke, William D. and Ficklin, Darren L.}
}
@article {80556,
	title = {Human Dimensions of Climate Change in Coastal Oregon},
	volume = {no. 2017-052 },
	year = {2017},
	note = {An attractive climate relative to the rest of the state and nation draws more people to the Oregon Coast. Longer, drier summers bring more tourists, more forest fires and less available freshwater. Heavier winter rains bring more flooding and erosion events. Higher water temperatures cause the ranges of animals (terrestrial and aquatic) to change, increase toxic algae blooms, kill salmon and stress Dungeness crabs. Increasing ocean acidity stresses shellfish. More intense winter storms and higher sea levels threaten infrastructure.  These are some of the consequences of climate change outlined in this excellent report.  One of the more valuable aspects of this comprehensive look at climate change in our area is extensive quotations from local residents.  Good information on the Coos Bay and Newport areas.  This report is highly recommended. },
	pages = {216 p.},
	institution = {U. S.  Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, },
	address = {Washington, D. C.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, demographics, ecosystem modeling, general, general ecosystem health, human impacts, ocean acidification, precipitation, sea levels, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://espis.boem.gov/final\%20reports/5630.pdf},
	author = {Hoelting, Kristin and Burkardt, Nina}
}
@article {80416,
	title = {Identification of multiple genetically distinct populations of Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) in a small coastal watershed},
	journal = {Environmental Biology of Fishes},
	volume = {100},
	year = {2017},
	note = {While local residents are aware of the spring run of Chinook salmon on the Siletz River, this run is not extensively noted in the literature.  In this article, researchers examined Chinook salmon from the Siletz River Basin.  Using three different kinds of genetic markers, they identified two distinctly different populations, {\textquotedblleft}early returning fish that spawn above a waterfall, a spring-run population, and later returning fish spawning below the waterfall, a fall-run population{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  The authors point out that even small basins like the Siletz can host different fish populations, and more attention should be paid to smaller watersheds in order to improve conservation.  This is an open-access publication.},
	pages = {p.923-933},
	keywords = {Siletz River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, genetics, life history information, population biology,},
	doi = {doi: 10.1007/s10641-017-0616-z},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007\%2Fs10641-017-0616-z.pdf },
	author = {Davis, Chante D. and Garza, John Carlos and Banks, Michael A.}
}
@mastersthesis {79741,
	title = {Improving Projections of Tidal Marsh Persistence under Climate Change with Remote Sensing and Site-Specific Data},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Climate change poses real threats to tidal marshes.  In this doctoral dissertation, 17 different West Coast marshes were examined.  {\textquotedblleft}Marsh elevation response models can be calibrated with site-specific data to determine the vulnerability of a marsh to sea-level rise and help guide management decisions. Elevation models are sensitive to initial elevation, the rate of accretion, and aboveground biomass. The overarching goal of this dissertation was to develop techniques to improve these important model inputs and evaluate the range of spatial and temporal variation.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Techniques for improving working with LIDAR (light detection and ranging) and the heavy vegetation of the marshes are discussed, as is the phenology of plant biomass in Pacific Coast marshes.},
	pages = {144 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Wildlife Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Siletz Bay, Millport Slough, Coos Bay, South Slough, Bull Island, Coquille River Estuary, Bandon Marsh, climate change, sea levels, precipitation, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation, salt marsh, remote sensing, phenology, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/08612r09p},
	author = {Buffington, Kevin J.}
}
@article {80421,
	title = {Inundation, vegetation, and sediment effects on litter decomposition in Pacific Coast tidal marshes},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Tidal wetlands efficiently store a significant amount of the world{\textquoteright}s carbon.  Rising sea levels will change this process.  This article investigates the nature of carbon storage in wetlands as sea levels rise.  The authors conducted inundation experiments and studied vegetation variation in Pacific Coast marshes.  {\textquotedblleft}Our data suggest that elevation gradients and vegetation structure in tidal marshes both affect rates of litter decay, potentially leading to complex spatial patterns in sediment carbon dynamics. Climate change may thus have direct effects on rates of decomposition through increased inundation from sea-level rise and indirect effects through changing plant community dynamics{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). There is a dataset associated with this article, "Decomposition of plant litter in Pacific coast tidal marshes, 2014-2015."  It may be found at: http://doi.org/10.5066/F70P0X6C .},
	pages = {p.1296-1310},
	keywords = {Coos Bay, Siletz Bay, Nisqually (Wa.), Tufted harigrass = Deschampsia cespitosa, Saltgrass = Distichlis spicate, Pacific pickleweed = Salicornia pacifica, wetland vegetation, climate, sea levels},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-017-0111-6},
	author = {Janousek, Christopher N. and Buffington, Kevin J. and Guntenspergen, Glenn R. and Thorne, Karen M. and Dugger, Bruce D. and Takekawa, John Y.}
}
@article {80396,
	title = {Learning from Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2015 Drought:  A Review of Documented Conditions, Impacts, and Response Strategies},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Climate change brings rising sea levels, increased erosion, stronger storms and ocean acidification.  It also brings stronger and longer-lasting droughts.  This report reviews the record-setting 2015 drought in Oregon.  Subjects covered include a review of literature on drought monitoring and reporting, a description of the 2015 drought, a summary of the drought{\textquoteright}s effects, and conclusions and recommendations.  {\textquotedblleft}Coastal hatcheries were predominantly impacted, with Rock Creek Hatchery being the most severely affected. . . Shallow and warm waters from the North Umpqua River fed Rock Creek, which led to disease and the loss of nearly all of the hatchery{\textquoteright}s summer steelhead{\textquotedblright} (p.36).},
	pages = {61 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Policy \& Management Program,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {General, agriculture, climate, environmental monitoring, hatcheries, industrial development, meteorology, Native Americans, precipitation, recreation, water quality, water temperature,},
	url = {https://aquadoc.typepad.com/files/learning_from_oregons_2015_drought_23june2017.pdf},
	author = {BeCraft, Rianne}
}
@article {82191,
	title = {Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Siletz Bay Estuary [cartographic material]},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This map is associated with the report, {\textquotedblleft}Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Maps and Prioritization Tools to Help Plan for Habitat Conservation into the Future.{\textquotedblright}  It depicts a possible sea-level rise scenario based on the West Coast Sea Level Rise Study (National Research Council, 2012). This map shows a possible rise in sea level of 4.7 feet by the year 2100. It shows what could happen to tidal wetlands:  where they could expand, where they could be inundated. {\textquotedblleft}Prepared for:  MidCoast Watersheds Council, Newport, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}With assistance from: Fran Recht, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.{\textquotedblright}  },
	month = {2017, Aug. 27},
	publisher = {Institute for Applied Ecology,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Siletz Bay, human impacts, climate, habitats, land use, salinity, sea level, wetlands, wetland vegetation, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bk128h061 },
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Ewald, Michael J.}
}
@article {82041,
	title = {Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Maps and Prioritization Tools to Help Plan for Habitat Conservation into the Future},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This study tracks possible conditions for Oregon coastal wetlands under six possible sea level rise scenarios between 2017 and 2160.  {\textquotedblleft}If tidal wetland plant communities are unable to survive the increased inundation associated with sea level rise, they will have to move to higher ground through dispersal of seeds, roots, or rhizomes. This process is called "landward migration," and the areas that could become future tidal wetlands are called {\textquotedblleft}landward migration zones{\textquotedblright} (LMZs) in this study.{\textquotedblright} (p.5) Potential landward migration zones are mapped. Maps, charts, color photographs. This document is accompanied by maps, a PowerPoint presentation, a file of geospatial data, and a poster. {\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: MidCoast Watersheds Council, Newport, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}With assistance from: Fran Recht, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.{\textquotedblright}  },
	pages = {64 p.},
	institution = {Institute for Applied Ecology. Estuary Technical Group},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, climate, habitats, human impacts, Netarts Bay, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Umpqua River estuary, wetland vegetation, wetlands, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/tt44ps38k },
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Ewald, Michael J.}
}
@article {82386,
	title = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report {\textendash} 2017},
	year = {2017},
	note = {An eye-opening look at what{\textquoteright}s ahead.},
	month = {2017, Jan.},
	pages = {99 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, demographics, depleted populations, economics, fish, human impact, invasive species, phenology, precipitation, temperature, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637579},
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Dello, Kathie D. and Hawkins, Linnia and Mote, Philip W. and Rupp, David E. and Oregon State University. College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,}
}
@article {83053,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2017},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Still recovering from poor ocean conditions that created adverse effects on the OC Coho Salmon prey sources, survival, and fisheries, OC Coho spawner abundance estimates for the ESU decreased from 2016 estimates, resulting in the second lowest wild OC Coho Salmon spawner abundance estimate recorded since 1999{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {6 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%202017\%20Annual\%20Report\%20draft.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {80381,
	title = {Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates:  Rudy{\textquoteright}s Illustrated Guide to Common Species},
	volume = {1-3},
	year = {2017},
	note = {"Original edition by Paul and Lynn Rudy."  Volume 1. Cnidaria, Nemertea, Annelida, Sipuncula -- , Volume 2. Arthropoda -- , Volume 3. Mollusca, Phoronida, Echinodermata, Chordata, appendices. Advances in genetics have revolutionized the classification of aquatic invertebrates.  Many animals have been given new names that more accurately reflect their relationships with other species.  For this reason, it was necessary to create a new edition of Paul and Lynn Rudy{\textquoteright}s classic {\textquotedblleft}Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates.{\textquotedblright}  This third edition is a vast, although not quite complete, three-volume expansion of the original work.  Rudy{\textquoteright}s original line drawings have been retained.  There is a new section on taxonomy, and most descriptive sections have been expanded.  The bibliography section has been brought up-to-date with contemporary references.  The invaluable {\textquotedblleft}Possible Misidentifications{\textquotedblright} section has been expanded.  A few species not yet updated will follow.  This magnum opus is available on the internet and should be referenced by anyone wanting to identify and learn more about these familiar, fascinating animals.},
	publisher = {University of Oregon Libraries, Oregon Institute of Marine Biology},
	organization = {University of Oregon Libraries, Oregon Institute of Marine Biology},
	edition = {3rd ed.},
	chapter = {865 p.},
	address = {[Charleston, Oregon] },
	keywords = {annelids, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic worms, arthropods, bibliography, brachiopods, cnidarians, echinoderms, general, identification, molluscs, segmented worms, taxonomy, tunicates},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/18839  },
	author = {Hiebert, Terra C. and Butler, Barbara and Shanks, Alan L. and Rudy, Paul}
}
@article {82201,
	title = {Siletz Bay Estuary Current vs. 4.7ft SLR Map [cartographic material]},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This map is associated with the report, {\textquotedblleft}Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Maps and Prioritization Tools to Help Plan for Habitat Conservation into the Future.{\textquotedblright}  It depicts the upper end of a possible sea-level rise scenario based on the West Coast Sea Level Rise Study (National Research Council, 2012) contrasted with the current extent of tidal wetlands in the Siletz River estuary. Areas projected to become open water or tidal mudflat are shown, as well as areas projected to become new tidal wetlands.  {\textquotedblleft}With assistance from: Fran Recht, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}Prepared for:  MidCoast Watersheds Council, Newport, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  },
	month = {2017, Aug. 27},
	publisher = {Institute for Applied Ecology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Siletz Bay, human impacts, climate, habitats, land use, salinity, sea level, wetlands, wetland vegetation, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/p26771234 },
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Ewald, Michael J.}
}
@article {82196,
	title = {Tidal Wetland Landward Migration Zones (LMZs) for 4.7 Ft Sea Level Rise for the Siletz Bay Estuary [cartographic material]},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This map is associated with the report, {\textquotedblleft}Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Maps and Prioritization Tools to Help Plan for Habitat Conservation into the Future.{\textquotedblright}  It depicts the upper end of a possible sea-level rise scenario based on the West Coast Sea Level Rise Study (National Research Council, 2012). This map shows a possible rise in sea level of 4.7 feet by the year 2100.  It depicts possible migrations of wetland plants from inundated areas to new wetlands based on factors such as land use, zoning and built structures.  {\textquotedblleft}Prepared for:  MidCoast Watersheds Council, Newport, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}With assistance from: Fran Recht, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.{\textquotedblright}  },
	month = {2017, Aug. 27},
	publisher = {Institute for Applied Ecology,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Siletz Bay, human impacts, climate, habitats, land use, salinity, sea level, wetlands, wetland vegetation, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bk128h079 },
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Ewald, Michael J.}
}
@article {83059,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon, 2017 spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2018-3},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Good statistics on salmon runs.  Before 2017, this publication was called, Status of Oregon stocks of coho salmon.},
	month = {2019, Jan.},
	pages = {33 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A814196/datastream/OBJ/download/2017.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@mastersthesis {77381,
	title = {Conservation of Freshwater Thermal Habitats for Pacific Salmon in a Changing Climate},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Pacific salmonids spend parts of their life cycles in freshwater streams.  They have evolved to need cool water in order to grow and survive.  In this doctoral dissertation, the author uses remote sensing of water temperatures in dozens of streams in the Pacific Northwest to characterize the thermal profiles of the streams.  Cool-water patches are noted as essential refugia for salmonids.  {\textquotedblleft}My research focused on filling key gaps in our understanding about spatial patterns in water temperature and potential fish response to altered thermal regimes associated with climate change. {\textquotedblleft}  },
	pages = {217 p.},
	school = {University of Washington},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {School of Environmental and Forest Sciences},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Nehalem River, Siletz River, Umpqua River, North Umpqua River, Cow Creek, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus  spp., Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, water temperature, mathematical modeling, remote sensing, theses},
	url = {https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/36695/Fullerton_washington_0250E_15733.pdf },
	author = {Fullerton, Aimee Heather}
}
@article {80236,
	title = {Final ESA Recovery Plan for Oregon Coast Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) },
	year = {2016},
	note = {This document is NOAA{\textquoteright}s plan for threatened coho salmon on the Oregon coast.  The goal is clear.  {\textquotedblleft}NMFS estimates that if the strategies and actions identified in this Plan are implemented in a timely manner, and marine survival is not too low, we will be able to delist Oregon Coast coho salmon within the next 10 years.{\textquotedblright} (p.S-10) Current limiting factors include poor water quality in streams and estuaries, lack of stream complexity (loss of wetlands, side channels and floodplains), loss of vegetation, and invasive species.  The plan involves continuing work on habitat improvement, monitoring, and a new policy encouraging public-private partnerships in individual watersheds (Chapter 8).},
	month = {2016, Dec.},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Tillamook Bay, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Yaquina River, Beaver Creek, Alsea River, Siuslaw River, Coos River, Coquille River, Umpqua River, environmental law and policy},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/15986},
	author = {U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service,}
}
@mastersthesis {77326,
	title = {Modeling Large Wood Impacts on Stream Hydrodynamics and Juvenile Salmon Habitat},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Watershed habitat restoration has led to the placement of huge quantities of large woody debris in Oregon streams, however the impacts of these placements has often been poorly understood.  In this thesis, the author uses hydraulic models to show changes in a stream {\textquotedblleft}in aspects of the flow field that are relevant to juvenile Coho Salmon after an addition{\textquotedblright} of large wood (from the Abstract).  Particular attention is given to high winter streamflow.},
	pages = {157 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Siletz River, Mill Creek, South Fork Mill Creek, Cerine Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitats, large woody debris, hydrology, sediments, juvenile fish},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/gx41mm206},
	author = {Bair, Russell}
}
@book {80576,
	title = {The Northwest Coastal Explorer:  Your Guide to the Places, Plants, and Animals of the Pacific Coast},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Here{\textquoteright}s a guidebook with a difference.  Although suggested Pacific Northwest trips are included, this book is less about destinations and much more about the journey and what will be found along the way.  Packed with beautiful photographs and page-long descriptions of the plants and animals of the Northwest Coast, this book will inform and delight. For succinct descriptions of the life of the region, from the sea palm to the brown pelican, from the mole crab to the Roosevelt elk, this is the place to go for succinct species descriptions at a popular level.},
	pages = {283 p.},
	publisher = {Timber Pr},
	organization = {Timber Pr},
	chapter = {283 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic plants, biology, birds, general, general ecosystem description, geology, mammals, oceanography, terrestrial plants, tourism},
	author = {Steelquist, Robert}
}
@article {83052,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2016},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Following abnormally warm ocean temperatures that started in 2014 and encompassed a large portion of the Pacific West Coast, referred to as {\textquoteleft}the Blob{\textquotedblright}, and a strong El Ni{\~n}o pattern in 2015, poor marine survival for OC Coho Salmon resulted in 2016 having the third lowest wild spawner abundance estimate recorded for OC Coho Salmon since the peak in 2002{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report-2016.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {77421,
	title = {Potential effects of sea-level rise on plant productivity:  species-specific responses in northeast Pacific tidal marshes},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {548},
	year = {2016},
	note = {This paper addresses the question of the effect of rising sea levels on marsh vegetation.  The study contrasts two marshes, one at Petaluma, California, the other at Millport Slough in the Siletz River estuary.  The study employed PVC tubes arranged in a conventional {\textquotedblleft}marsh organ{\textquotedblright} design at six elevations in Millport Slough and 7 elevations at Petaluma Marsh.  The authors saw species-specific responses to rising sea levels, with high salt marsh species most sensitive and vulnerable.  We can expect to see changes in marsh composition, with more flooding-tolerant species predominating.  This is an Open-Access publication.},
	pages = {p.111-125},
	keywords = {Siletz River Estuary, Millport Slough, Petaluma Marsh, Tule Slough, Tufted harigrass = Deschampsia cespitosa, Baltic rush = Juncus balticus, Argentina anserine = silverweed cinquefoil, Creeping bentgrass = Agrostis stolonifera, saltmarsh, wetland vegeta},
	doi = {doi: 10.3354/meps11683},
	url = {http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m548p111.pdf },
	author = {Janousek, Christopher N. and Buffington, Kevin J. and Thorne, Karen M. and Guntenspergen, Glenn R. and Takekawa, John Y. and Dugger, Bruce D.}
}
@article {77416,
	title = {Proxies in practice:  calibration and validation of multiple indices of animal abundance},
	journal = {Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2016},
	note = {How do you determine the size of a population when that population{\textquoteright}s density varies over space and time, when precise sampling methods are too expensive, and when that population is concealed by water?  This is the issue facing fisheries biologists.  In this technical paper, the authors look at proxy methods for calculating abundance, and discuss methods for calibrating and validating proxies.  {\textquotedblleft}The calibration and validation of proxies is a prerequisite for responsible ecological applications . . . , and the techniques described here provide empirical measures with which to judge the usefulness of proxy information.{\textquotedblright} (p.126)  The paper provides links to supplemental material.},
	month = {2016, Jun.},
	pages = {p.117-128},
	keywords = {Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Coos River, Coquille River, Elk River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, population count, abundance, mathematical modeling},
	doi = {doi: 10.3996/092015-JFWM-090},
	url = {https://meridian.allenpress.com/jfwm/issue/7/1},
	author = {Falcy, Matthew R. and McCormick, Joshua L. and Miller, Shelly A.}
}
@article {83268,
	title = {Recovery Plan for Oregon Coast Coho Salmon Evolutionarily Significant Unit. National Marine Fisheries Service, West Coast Region, Portland, Oregon},
	year = {2016},
	note = {This document is NOAA{\textquoteright}s plan for threatened coho salmon on the Oregon coast.  The goal is clear.  {\textquotedblleft}NMFS estimates that if the strategies and actions identified in this Plan are implemented in a timely manner, and marine survival is not too low, we will be able to delist Oregon Coast coho salmon within the next 10 years.{\textquotedblright} (p.S-10) Current limiting factors include poor water quality in streams and estuaries, lack of stream complexity (loss of wetlands, side channels and floodplains), loss of vegetation, and invasive species.  The plan involves continuing work on habitat improvement, monitoring, and a new policy encouraging public-private partnerships in individual watersheds (Chapter 8).},
	month = {2016, Dec.},
	pages = {230 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Tillamook Bay, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Yaquina River, Beaver Creek, Alsea River, Siuslaw River, Coos River, Coquille River, Umpqua River, environmental law and policy},
	url = {https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/document/recovery-plan-oregon-coast-coho-salmon-oncorhynchus-kisutch},
	author = {U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service,}
}
@article {77336,
	title = {SEACOR Findings {\textendash} Siletz Bay  [web page]},
	year = {2016},
	note = {This excellent guide to what clams are where in Siletz Bay is based on a 2015 survey.  Maps based on aerial photographs show public access points on the bay, and the number of clams by species and by volume.  Includes links to printable clamming maps.},
	publisher = {Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {Siletz Bay, Taft, Cutler City, Salishan Spit, Subtidal Channel, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Purple varnish clam = Nuttallia obscurata, , recreational fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, population count, maps},
	url = {http://www.dfw.state.or.us/mrp/shellfish/seacor/findings_siletz.asp},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.  Shellfish and Estuarine Assessment of Coastal Oregon (SEACOR),,}
}
@article {80391,
	title = {A spatially explicit suspended-sediment load model for western Oregon},
	volume = {no.2016-5079},
	year = {2016},
	note = {In this report, a mathematical model is used to estimate suspended sediment loads for watersheds in western Oregon and northern California.  Contemporary data is contrasted with historical data.  There is good coverage of historical sediment data.  Interestingly, the model shows less erosion today than in the recent past.  Possible biases in the model as well as changes in forest management practices may explain this and are discussed.  The authors recommend {\textquotedblleft}intensive local analyses{\textquotedblright} in watersheds to overcome limitations of this study.  A companion Excel file gives calibrated sediment data for Federal, California and Oregon stations.  Interesting maps.  },
	pages = {25 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Calapooya Creek, Coquille River, Cow Creek, Elk Creek (Umpqua), Klamath River, Mackenzie River, Nehalem River, North Umpqua River, Oregon Coast Range, precipitation, sediments, South Umpqua River, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette Valley, Wilson River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20165079 },
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sir20165079 },
	author = {Wise, Daniel R. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim and U.S. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {77331,
	title = {Statistical correction of lidar-derived digital elevation models with multispectral airborne imagery in tidal marshes},
	journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
	volume = {186},
	year = {2016},
	note = {A changing climate means changing sea levels.  Rising sea levels threaten coastal marshes.  In order to better plan for this change, airborne light detection and ranging (lidar) is commonly used to determine a base measurement, the digital elevation model, for coastal marshes.  Unfortunately, marsh vegetation can prevent this tool from accurately measuring marsh elevation.  This is a technical article about correcting lidar measurements by adjusting for distortions caused by vegetation.  The marsh at Millport Slough on Siletz Bay is among the marshes studied.  Physical parameters of the marsh and dominant vegetation are given.},
	month = {2016, Dec.1},
	pages = {p.616-625},
	keywords = {Siletz Bay, Millport Slough, Coos Bay, South Slough, Bandon Marsh, San Francisco Bay, Southern California, climate, sea level, salt marsh, wetland delineation, remote sensing, Creeping bentgrass = Agrostis stolonifera, Lyngbye{\textquoteright}s sedge = Carex lyngbyei,},
	doi = {doi:10.1016/j.rse.2016.09.020},
	author = {Buffington, Kevin J. and Dugger, Bruce D. and Thorne, Karen M. and Takekawa, John Y.}
}
@article {83057,
	title = {Status of Oregon stocks of coho salmon},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2017-3},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Good statistics on coho runs.  After 2016, this report{\textquoteright}s title changes to {\textquotedblleft}Western Oregon Adult Coho Salmon Spawning Survey Data Report.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {2016, Nov.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Lake, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Creek, temporal distribution, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?p=202\&XMLname=41722.xml},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@mastersthesis {77386,
	title = {Stranding Mortality Patterns in California Sea Lions and Steller Sea Lions in Oregon and Southern Washington, 2006 to 2014},
	year = {2016},
	note = {This thesis examines marine mammals found dead on the Oregon Coast from 2006-2014:  where they were found, when they were found, and how  they died.  The author correlates animal deaths with climate conditions and human activities.  Human beings were shown to cause far more deaths than disease or other causes. {\textquotedblleft}Spatial analysis shows that stranding hot spots occur near major coastal estuaries: the mouth of the Columbia River, Siletz Bay, Yaquina Bay, and Coos Bay (p.60).{\textquotedblright}},
	pages = {72 p.},
	school = {Portland State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Department of Biology},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Columbia River, Tillamook Bay, Siletz Bay, Yaquina Bay, Coos Bay, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, Steller sea lion = Eumetopias jubata, California sea lion = Zalophus californianus, commercial fisheries, human impacts},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=\&httpsredir=1\&article=4011\&context=open_access_etds},
	author = {Lee, Kessina}
}
@article {76981,
	title = {Coastal flood hazard study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-15-06},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a technical document giving the factors and assumptions behind the flood hazard study. There are some colored maps and discussions of some sites, but it does not give the final maps.  {\textquotedblleft}The objective of the Lincoln County coastal flood hazard project is to develop a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM) and flood insurance study (FIS) report for Lincoln County, Oregon. . . DOGAMI has been contracted to perform detailed coastal flood hazard studies for the entire length of the Lincoln County shoreline of the Pacific Ocean.{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {351 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, erosion, flooding, Fogarty Creek, geography, geology, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, precipitation, Rocky Creek, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Waldport (Or.), Whale Cove, Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-15-06_Lincoln.pdf },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Cohn, Nick and Garcia, Gabriel and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Stimely, Laura L. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {76921,
	title = {Community clusters of tsunami vulnerability in the US Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {112},
	number = {17},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}We present an analytical framework for understanding community-level vulnerability to tsunamis that integrates population exposure, demographic sensitivity, and evacuation potential. We identify three types of communities along the US Pacific Northwest coast that are directly threatened by tsunamis associated with a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake: (i) demographically diverse with low numbers of exposed people, (ii) high numbers of exposed populations but sufficient time to evacuate, and (iii) moderate numbers of exposed populations but insufficient time to evacuate.{\textquotedblleft} (p.5354) The authors identified Seaside as the most vulnerable community on the Oregon Coast. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2015, Apr.15},
	pages = {p.5354-55359},
	keywords = {Bay City (Or.), coastal hazards, Coos Bay (Or.), Depoe Bay (Or.), Dunes City (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, Florence (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), North Bend (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), Reedsport (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	doi = {www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1420309112 },
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/112/17/5354},
	author = {Wood, Nathan J. and Jones, Jeanne and Spielman, Seth and Schmidtlein, Matthew C.}
}
@article {77456,
	title = {Effect of <i>Nanophyetus salmincola </i>and bacterial co-infection on mortality of juvenile Chinook salmon},
	journal = {Journal of Aquatic Animal Health},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2015},
	note = {In the freshwater phase of their life cycle, young salmon can become infected with parasites and pathogens.  In this paper, the authors investigate whether juvenile salmon carrying a parasite, the salmon fever fluke Nanophyetus salmincola, are more susceptible to mortality when exposed to freshwater bacteria.  While no synergistic effect was observed when infected fish were exposed to furunculosis bacteria, significant mortality occurred when the infected fish were exposed to columnaris bacteria.  {\textquotedblleft}Understanding how macro- and microparasite co-infections might affect disease in wild salmonids is critical, given that disease might contribute to declining populations, . . . and that these fish are commonly infected by multiple macro- or microparasites or both{\textquotedblright} (p.210). },
	pages = {p.209-216},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Siletz River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Salmon fever fluke = Nanophyetus salmincola,  Furunculosis = Aeromonas salmonicida, Columnaris = Flavobacterium columnare, juvenile fish, parasites, bacteria, mortality},
	doi = {10.1080/08997659.2015.1094150},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/ms35tb194},
	author = {Roon, Sean R. and Alexander, Julie D. and Jacobson, Kym C. and Bartholomew, Jerri L.}
}
@article {76961,
	title = {Evaluation of non-traditional modelling techniques for forecasting salmon returns},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	volume = {22 },
	year = {2015},
	note = {Natural resource managers need to be able to forecast salmon runs, but this can be difficult without enough data to compensate for {\textquotedblleft}potential explanatory variables.{\textquotedblright}  This paper compares three traditional modeling techniques with five non-traditional methods.  The authors used data from 1997 to 2012 for 18 coho salmon and seven fall-run Chinook salmon populations to predict run sizes.  Positive aspects and potential dangers of non-traditional modeling techniques are discussed.},
	month = {2015, Aug.},
	pages = {p.269{\textendash}348},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, fecundity, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, statistical analysis, Tillamook River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.1111/fme.12122},
	author = {McCormick, J.  L. and Falcy, M. R.}
}
@article {77021,
	title = {Feasibility Assessment for the Reintroduction of Fishers in Western Oregon, USA},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This report examines the history of native fisher populations in Oregon and conditions necessary to reintroduce them to western Oregon.  Currently, there are two resident populations, one in the Kalmiopsis, and another reintroduced population in the southern Oregon Cascades. This  report indicates that there is habitat in the northern Coast Range and in the northern Cascades that could provide good sites for reintroduction.},
	month = {2015, Mar.},
	pages = {86 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, depleted populations, ecosystem health, endangered species, life history information, Pacific fisher = Martes pennant pacifica, Siletz River Basin, Siuslaw National Forest, Umpqua National Forest, Umpqua River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/ynsts4vw },
	author = {Hiller, Tim L.}
}
@article {77106,
	title = {Impacts of Climate Change on Salmon of the Pacific Northwest:  A Review of the Scientific Literature Published in 2014},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a review on impacts of climate change on Pacific Northwest salmonids.  2014 was the warmest year on record, both on land and in the ocean .  This paper is an excellent summary of the literature, the issues and educated projections of a warmer future.  },
	month = {2015, Aug.},
	pages = {39 p.},
	institution = {U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service. Northwest Fisheries Science Center. Fish Ecology Division,},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, El Nino, human impacts, hydrology, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, straying, toxicity, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/4/9042_02102017_105951_Crozier.2016-BIOP-Lit-Rev-Salmon-Climate-Effects-2015.pdf},
	author = {Crozier, Lisa}
}
@article {83051,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Abnormally warm ocean conditions persisting since 2014 contributed to a significant decrease in OC coho ESU abundance, resulting in the lowest level recorded since 1999. . .  Wild OC coho spawner abundance decreased between 2014 and 2015, from the highest to the eighth lowest observed during 26 years of monitoring{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report-2015.pdf     },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {82376,
	title = {Oregon Explorer:  Rural Communities Explorer},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Information to help local residents and policymakers make decisions about rural communities including vitality and changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s communities.{\textquotedblright}  This is where to go to find the latest census information, as well as other reports on small-town Oregon.  Tools to help users visualize information make this an invaluable resource.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or. },
	keywords = {General, demographics, geographic information system, geography, land use, maps, natural resources, statistics},
	url = {https://oregonexplorer.info/topics/rural-communities?ptopic=140}
}
@article {82381,
	title = {Oregon Natural Areas Plan},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This plan is intended to {\textquotedblleft}1. Create a discrete and limited system of natural areas representing the full range of Oregon{\textquoteright}s natural resources. These areas are to be used for scientific research, education and nature interpretation.  2. Establish a method for public and private sector voluntary cooperation in the development of a system of natural areas.  3. Provide advice to managers of natural areas on the management and conservation of natural resources within Oregon.{\textquotedblright} (p.2)},
	pages = {189 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, depleted populations, ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, habitat conservation, land use, McCaffery Slough (Yaquina), methodology, natural resource management, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit,},
	url = {https://inr.oregonstate.edu/sites/inr.oregonstate.edu/files/2015_or_natural_areas_plan.pdf }
}
@article {80486,
	title = {Salmonid life-cycle monitoring in western Oregon streams, 2012-2014},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2015-2},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Beginning in 1997, the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife began monitoring the migration and survival of salmonids.  This publication gives data gathered by ODFW to estimate the abundance of adult salmonids, to estimate the number of juvenile salmonids migrating downstream, and to estimate the survival rates in marine and fresh waters for coho salmon.  This report covers research done from 2012-2014 and gives excellent data for monitored basins.},
	pages = {110 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Creek (Alsea), chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, EF Trask River, hatcheries{\textquotedblright}, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), NF Nehalem River, population count, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, West Fork Smith River (Umpqua), wild salmonids, Winchester Creek (Coos Bay), {\textquotedblright} {\textquotedblleft}Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2p9fkj85},
	author = {Suring, Erik and Burns, Patrick and Constable, Ronald J. Jr. and Lorion, Chris M. and Wiley, Derek J. and Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {76911,
	title = {A sea-level database for the Pacific coast of central North America},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2015},
	note = {When the glaciers melted at the end of the last ice age, sea levels along the Pacific Coast of North America did not rise uniformly.  Areas where the earth had been pressed down by the weight of glaciers saw relatively little sea level rise, as the land rebounded when the weight was removed.  Sites further away from the great glaciers saw higher sea levels.  In this paper, the authors describe a database of sea levels and reference points for the last 16,000 years in our area.  Appendices give reference points, descriptions, and referenced publications.  Interestingly, Alsea Bay in Appendix 1 is spelled {\textquotedblleft}Alsey Bay.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {2015, Apr. 1},
	pages = {p.78-92},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coos Bay, Coquille River, geology, Glaciation, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Salmon River, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.12.001},
	author = {Engelhart, Simon E. and Vacchi, Matteo and Horton, Benjamin P. and Nelson, Alan R. and Kopp, Robert E.}
}
@article {83056,
	title = {Status of Oregon stocks of coho almon, 2015},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2016-3},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Good statistics on coho runs.},
	month = {2015, Oct.},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Lake, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Creek, temporal distribution, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?p=202\&XMLname=41721.xml},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {76631,
	title = {Tidal channel diatom assemblages reflect within wetland environmental conditions and land use at multiple scales},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts  },
	volume = {38},
	year = {2015},
	note = {The authors examined diatom assemblages collected from surface sediment in tidal channels of 47 tidal wetlands on the Oregon coast during the summer of 2007.  They found some interesting and enlightening differences between the different groups of diatom species collected.  {\textquotedblleft}The tidal channel benthic diatom community was most strongly correlated with variables related to human disturbance at all scales surrounding the wetland and not with any tidal channel water quality parameter, including salinity. . .  The sensitivity of the tidal creek benthic diatom assemblage to both wetland and landscape level factors indicates that it might be a useful bioindicator of human disturbance to tidal wetland ecosystems.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2015, Mar.},
	pages = {p.534-545},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Amphora coffeaeformis, Coos Bay, Coquille River, diatoms, Ecola Creek, ecosystem health, environmental disturbance, marshes, Navicula gregaria, Necanicum River, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, nitrogen, Planothidium delicatulum, salinity, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, species list, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wetlands, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-014-9826-1},
	author = {Weilhoefer, Christine L. and Nelson, Walter G. and Patrick J Clinton}
}
@article {82980,
	title = {Appendix A to the Pacific Coast Salmon Fishery Management Plan As Modified by Amendment 18 to the Pacific Coast Salmon Plan:  Identification and Description of Essential Fish Habitat, Adverse Impacts, and Recommended Conservation Measures for Salmon},
	year = {2014},
	note = {An important guide to essential habitats and requirements of three species of salmon, and the challenges facing them.  Illustrated.  Maps.},
	pages = {219 p.},
	institution = {Pacific Fishery Management Council},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Wilson - Trask {\textendash} Nestucca, Siletz Yaquina River, Alsea River, Siuslaw River, Siltcoos River, N. Umpqua River, S. Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Coos River, Coquille River, Sixes River, Rogue River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, life history information, habitats, North American beaver = Castor Canadensis, agriculture, logging, dams, dredging, irrigation, mining, water pollution, water temperature, erosion, sediments, human impac},
	url = {https://www.pcouncil.org/documents/2019/08/salmon-efh-appendix-a.pdf/ }
}
@article {55396,
	title = {CERF-Lit},
	volume = {2014},
	year = {2014},
	note = {"CERF-Lit is the web-based Coastal and Estuarine Science Reference Series. The site provides reference lists of summary papers, classic papers, and contributions prepared by experts to help direct students, teachers and new researchers to the quintessential literature on important estuarine and coastal ocean science topics." Information about estuaries around the world, with some emphasis on U.S. Atlantic Coast estuaries. Topics range from algae to hypoxia to zooplankton. Lots of good links.},
	publisher = {Coastal \& Estuarine Research Federation},
	address = {Gloucester Point, Va.},
	keywords = {bibliography, estuaries, general},
	url = {https://www.cerf.science/cerf-lit},
	author = {Coastal \& Estuarine Research Federation,}
}
@article {54931,
	title = {Economic Implications of the Coastal Multi-Species Conservation and Management Plan},
	year = {2014},
	note = {This is a good source of recent statistics on the economic contributions of commercial and recreational fisheries, as well as hatcheries.},
	month = {2014, May},
	pages = {94 p.},
	institution = {Wild Salmon Center,},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, economics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, recreational fisheries, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://www.wildsalmoncenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/WSC-CMCMP-study-report-Ver-1.10-FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Wild Salmon Center,}
}
@article {54926,
	title = {Evaluating the Population Genetic Structure of Dungeness Crab (<i>Cancer magister</i>) off the Oregon Coast},
	year = {2014},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The goal of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of Dungeness crab off the Oregon coast and provide baseline data that could be used to help inform decisions on marine spatial planning. From a conservation and management standpoint, it is critical to determine the population genetic structure and genetic diversity within subpopulations to ensure the long term viability of a species.{\textquotedblright} (p.4-5) There are clear and helpful explanations of the concepts and issues involved in this study. Nicely done.},
	pages = {20 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Wave Energy Trust,},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Astoria, Brookings, Coos Bay, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Garibaldi, general, genetics, Newport (Or.), population biology, Port Orford},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/w0892g295},
	author = {O{\textquoteright}Malley, Kathleen and Roegner, Curtis and Oregon. Wave Energy Trust, and Oregon. Dungeness Crab Commission,}
}
@article {76296,
	title = {Hydrologic landscape classification evaluates streamflow vulnerability to climate change in Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2014},
	note = {In this paper, the authors examined three river basins in areas of Oregon with different rainfall/snowfall regimes.  They used a hydrologic landscape model to evaluate the effects of climate change on the basins.  The model used five factors:  climate, seasonality, aquifer permeability, terrain, and soil permeability. {\textquotedblleft}We evaluate changes when the 1971{\textendash}2000 HL climate indices are recalculated using 2041{\textendash}2070 simulation results from the ECHAM (European Centre HAMburg) and PCM (Parallel Climate Model) climate models with the A2, A1b, and B1 emission scenarios. . . At the basin scale, simulated changes for the Siletz Basin, in Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coast Range, include a small switch from very wet to wet climate, with no change in seasonality. However, there is a modest increase in fall and winter water due to increased precipitation.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Note:  this does not mean that fish and wildlife dependent upon the stream would be unaffected.},
	month = {2014},
	pages = {p.3367-3392},
	keywords = {climate change, hydrology, Middle Fork John Day River Basin, precipitation, Sandy River Basin, Siletz River Basin, statistical modeling},
	doi = {10.5194/hess-18-3367-2014},
	author = {Leibowitz, S. G, and Comeleo, R. L. and Wigington Jr., P. L. and Weaver, C. P. and Morefield, P. E. and E A Sproles E and Ebersole, J.L.}
}
@article {80231,
	title = {An Inventory and Classification of U.S. West Coast Estuaries},
	year = {2014},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}To support restoration, enhancement and conservation of the ecosystem values of U.S. West Coast estuaries, we need first to inventory and classify those estuarine systems using a common scheme. Previous efforts have noted this need and responded with inventories, assessments and classifications of estuaries along the West Coast, but generally only for a subset, and often focused on larger estuaries.{\textquotedblright}  This document provides classification data for 691 estuaries in Washington, Oregon and California.},
	pages = {81 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Depoe Bay, Little Creek, Beaver Creek, Rock Creek, Big Creek, Yachats River, Tenmile Creek, Siltcoos River, Tahkenitch Creek, Necanicum River estuar},
	url = {https://www.scienceforconservation.org/assets/downloads/West-Coast-Estuary-Inventory-2014.pdf},
	author = {Heady, Walter N. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Kevin and Kassakian, Jennifer and Doiron, Kate and Endris, Charles and Hudgens, Daniel and Clark, Ross P. and Carter, Jena and Gleason, Mary G.}
}
@article {76736,
	title = {Linking landscape characteristics and high stream nitrogen in the Oregon Coast Range: red alder complicates use of nutrient criteria},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {50 },
	number = {6 },
	year = {2014},
	note = {Red alder fixes nitrogen, and in the fall and winter it sheds nitrogen into coastal streams.  The result is that many coastal streams have at certain times of the year nitrogen levels that are unacceptably high, according to conventional environmental standards.  Current nutrient models for Oregon coast streams fail to adequately account for this natural process.  {\textquotedblleft}Our results provide evidence, at a regional scale, that background sources and processes cause many Coast Range streams to exceed proposed nutrient criteria, and that the prevalence of a single tree species (N-fixing red alder) exerts a dominant control over stream N concentrations across this region.{\textquotedblright}  (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2014, Dec.},
	pages = {p.1383-1400},
	keywords = {ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, environmental law and policy, general, nitrate, nitrogen, nutrients, Oregon Coast Range, red alder = Alnus rubra},
	doi = {10.1111/jawr.12194},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/1n79h6293},
	author = {Greathouse, Effie A. and Compton, Jana E. and Van Sickle, John}
}
@article {76436,
	title = {Nursery Functions of U.S. West Coast Estuaries:  The State of Knowledge for Juveniles of Focal Invertebrate and Fish Species},
	year = {2014},
	note = {This report summarizes what is known about the role of estuaries as nurseries for important aquatic species. The authors inventoried 303 West Coast estuaries and categorized each by class (lagoonal, riverine, embayment and sound) and subclass (estuarine coastal subtidal, tidal channel/creek, slough and lagoon). They examined 15 different species that used estuaries and noted what is known and not known about their life cycles and use of estuaries. {\textquotedblleft}Together with the estuary inventory and the geodatabase, this report represents the first stage in a larger effort to better understand the nursery functions of West Coast estuaries for fish and invertebrates.{\textquotedblright} (p.3)},
	pages = {168 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Bat stingray = Myliobatus californicus (Aetobatus californicus), Bay shrimp = Crangon franciscorum, Brown rockfish = Sebastes auriculatus, California halibut = Paralichthys californicus, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, crustaceans, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), eelgrass = Zostera marina, English sole = Parophrys vetulus, estuaries, fishes, general, geographic distribution, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, habitats, juvenile fish, Leopard shark = Triakis semifasciata, life history information, Oregon, Pacific Coast, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific staghorn sculpin = Leptocottus armatus, Shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregate, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://www.scienceforconservation.org/products/nursery-functions-of-estuaries},
	author = {Hughes, Brent B. and Levey, Matthew D. and Brown, Jennifer A. and Fountain, Monique C. and Carlisle, Aaron B. and Litvin, Steven Y. and Greene, Correigh M. and Heady, Walter N. and Gleason, Mary G.}
}
@article {83050,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2014},
	note = {In 2014, the amount of naturally-produced coho salmon significantly increased on the Oregon Coast. {\textquotedblleft}Wild spawner abundance in 2014 was the highest for the OC coho salmon ESU since random surveys were implemented in 1990{\textquotedblright} (p.1). North Coast and Mid-Coast basins showed the best habitat quality, while the Umpqua Basin had the lowest habitat quality.},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP_Annual_Report-2014.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {76826,
	title = {Rearing Density as a Driver of Adaptation to Captivity and Traits under Selection by Domestication in Hatchery Reared Steelhead (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Raising fish in captivity causes them to adapt to the hatchery setting. Indeed, the traits that help them succeed in the hatchery environment, often work against their ability to spawn successfully in the wild.  This doctoral dissertation is a look at some of the environmental factors, particularly rearing density, that drive steelhead adaptations to hatcheries. This is a well written and engaging look at some of the problems around hatchery salmonids.},
	pages = {117 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Integrative Biology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Fish Hatchery, genetics, hatchery salmonids, Hood River, Powerdale Dam, reproductive biology, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/44558h224},
	author = {Thompson, Neil F.}
}
@mastersthesis {54796,
	title = {Recovery of Oregon Coast Coho Salmon (<i>Onchorhynchus kitsutch</i>) through Restoration of Freshwater Habitats},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Millions of dollars have been spent in enhancing habitats to aid recovering populations of salmon on the Oregon Coast.  How well have enhancement projects done?  Does there seem to be a relationship between restoration projects and salmon recovery? The author addresses these questions. {\textquotedblright}My analysis showed that from 1994 to 2012 only 3 of the 21 independent populations from the ESU, the Alsea, Salmon, and Tillamook had statistically significant recovery. To evaluate the relationship between habitat restoration and coho recovery, I ran a correlation between the rate of recovery and the amount spent on restoration for each ESU population. The rate of recovery increased as total dollars spent on restoration increased, but it was a very weak relationship{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author concludes by suggesting ways to improve restoration efforts.  },
	pages = {65 p.},
	school = {University of San Francisco},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Environmental Management},
	address = {San Francisco, Cal.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Floras River, habitat restoration, habitats, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, nutrients, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=\&httpsredir=1\&article=1014\&context=capstone},
	author = {Lutz, Andrew P.}
}
@article {54821,
	title = {Riverscape patterns among years of juvenile coho salmon in midcoastal Oregon: implications for conservation},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {143},
	year = {2014},
	note = {The authors studied juvenile coho salmon distribution in streams in the Alsea and Siletz watersheds in 1998, 1999, 2001 and 2002. {\textquotedblleft}We focused on three specific research questions: (1) are there differences in the extent of juvenile Coho Salmon distribution among 4 years within river systems in midcoastal Oregon; (2) are juvenile Coho Salmon patterns of interannual distribution throughout stream networks centered on consistently used sections of stream, or core areas; and (3) does the intrinsic potential of a stream to support Coho Salmon inform interannual patterns of juvenile distribution.{\textquotedblright} (p.27)  The authors found core areas, to which fish returned year after year, and areas into which fish would expand under certain conditions.  This knowledge has important implications for managing stream health.},
	pages = {p.26-38},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Canal Creek, Cedar Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Fall Creek, Five Rivers, geographical distribution, habitats, juvenile fish, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, Rock Creek, Sams Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, Sunshine Creek, temporal distribution, Upper Drift Creek},
	doi = {10.1080/00028487.2013.824923},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/kp78gj375},
	author = {Flitcroft, Rebecca L. and Burnett, K. and Snyder, J. and Reeves, G. and Ganio, L.}
}
@article {76731,
	title = {Status of Oregon stocks of coho salmon, 2013},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2014-3},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Good statistics on coho runs.},
	pages = {55 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Floras Lake, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, temporal distribution, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2012/201210151135331/2013.pdf},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {54886,
	title = {Tsunami impact to Washington and northern Oregon from segment ruptures on the southern Cascadia subduction zone},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2014},
	note = {All who live on the West Coast of the United States should be aware of the possibility of a major  earthquake occurring.  But what if only a part of the subduction zone ruptures?  This article examines a possible rupture in the southern half of the Cascadia Subduction Zone (south of Alsea Bay, Oregon).  The authors ask important questions. How quickly does tsunami wave height decline north of the southern rupture areas?  How much time do communities north of the southern rupture areas have to evacuate before the first inundation and the largest inundation occur? How far north of the southern rupture areas will felt shaking likely trigger evacuation of a populace trained to evacuate for a local earthquake? (p.851) The authors address these questions using a 10,000-year record of offshore turbedite deposits and  a ~4,600-year record of tsunami deposits at Bradley Lake.},
	month = {2014, Jun.},
	pages = {p.849-870},
	keywords = {Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Cannon Beach (Or.), Cape Blanco, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Crescent City (Cal.), Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, Florence (Or.), geology, Gold Beach (Or.), Grays Harbor (Wa.), Lincoln City (Or.), Long Beach (Wa.), Manzanita (Or.), Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), paleosciences, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Winchester Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-014-1041-7},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Zhang, Yinglong and Witter, Robert C. and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L.}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@article {54846,
	title = {Climate Change in the Northwest:  Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As an assessment, this report aims to be representative (though not exhaustive) of the key climate change issues as reflected in the growing body of Northwest climate change science, impacts, and adaptation literature available at this point in time.{\textquotedblright} ({\textquotedblleft}About This Report,{\textquotedblright} p.xiii)},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {Island Pr.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate change, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, forestry, general, general ecosystem description, health, Native Americans, natural resources management, Oregon, precipitation, water temperature},
	url = {https://cig.uw.edu/projects/northwest-climate-assessment-report/},
	author = {Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Research Consortium, and University of Washington. Climate Impacts Group, and United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Climate Observation. Climate Program Office,},
	editor = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Mote, Philip W. and Snover, Amy K.}
}
@mastersthesis {51461,
	title = {Cost-Efficient Management of Aquatic Invasive Species:  Application to New Zealand Mudsnails in the Pacific Northwest},
	year = {2013},
	note = {The New Zealand mud snail, a destructive invasive species, has been found in the Wilson, Trask, Nestucca, Siletz, Yaquina, Alsea, Siuslaw, Umpqua and Coos Rivers. Based on the animal{\textquoteright}s biology, Siltcoos Lake is threatened.  The snail is a bio-fouling organism that blocks water intake pipes, and threatens aquatic industries and tools from boat motors to hydroelectric plants.  In this dissertation, the author assesses possible ways of managing this invasion, and assesses the costs of different management strategies. Major professor was Munisamy Gopinath.},
	pages = {115 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Applied Economics},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos River, economics, gastropods, introduced species, molluscs, Nestucca River, New Zealand mud snail = Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, theses, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/fb494c75t},
	author = {Lim, Youngah}
}
@inbook {54806,
	title = {Ecosystem components, protected species {\textendash} salmon:  Chinook and coho salmon},
	booktitle = {Integrated Ecosystem Assessment of the California Current.  Phase II Report 2012.  },
	year = {2013},
	note = {The is a broad assessment of population trends for salmon populations in California, Oregon, Washington, and the Snake River salmon.  Geographic areas are addressed broadly and data for specific streams is not delineated.  In general, Oregon coast salmon populations were seen as having swings in abundance from year to year, but were broadly stable.},
	pages = {p.244-294},
	publisher = {U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service,},
	organization = {U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service,},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, depleted populations, fecundity, Floras, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, New River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://swfsc-publications.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/CR/2013/2013Levin.pdf},
	author = {Wainwright, Thomas C. and Williams, Thomas H. and Fresh, Kurt L. and Wells, Brian K. and Levin, P.S. and Wells, B.K. and Sheer, M.B.}
}
@article {52406,
	title = {Impacts of Predicted Global Sea-Level Rise on Oregon Beaches and Tidelands},
	volume = {Paper 45},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This report consists of two sections, one on the impact of climate change and its associated sea level rise on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches, and another on the impact on Oregon tidelands and estuaries. {\textquotedblleft}Two background sections on the expected impacts from predicted sea level rise on the Oregon coast were prepared for Oregon Shores Conservation Coalition{\textquoteright}s {\textquoteleft}Coastal Climate Change Adaptation Project . . . . The two sections are developed for broad distribution to coastal residents, community leaders, government agencies, and other interested parties. The two non-technical sections use geometric or gradient change approaches to illustrate potential impacts of shoreline retreat and tideland submergence under conditions of accelerated global sea level rise, as predicted for the next century or two.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction)},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Portland State University. Dept. of Geology,},
	keywords = {beaches, climate change, earthquakes, erosion, estuaries, flooding, general, marshes, Oregon, salinity, sea level, subsidence, wetlands},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_fac/45/},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D.}
}
@article {38091,
	title = {Modern foraminifera, δ<sup>13</sup>C, and bulk geochemistry of central Oregon tidal marshes and their application in paleoseismology},
	journal = {Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology},
	volume = {377},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Most of this paper is concerned with a technical discussion of a method for making estimates of coastal subsidence following great earthquakes by using bulk geochemistry, delta-13-Carbon and correlations of foraminifera found in sediments with sediment elevations.  There is a brief discussion of the physical characteristics of Siletz Bay and a good review of distributions of present-day foraminifera, as well as what could be learned about the great earthquake of 1700.},
	month = {2013, May 1},
	pages = {p.13-27},
	keywords = {carbon, coastal hazards, earthquakes, foraminerifera, geology, Millport Slough, paleosciences, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, species list, subsidence, tsunamis, wetland vegetation},
	doi = {10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.02.032},
	author = {Engelhart, Simon E. and Horton, Benjamin P. and Vane, Christopher H. and Nelson, Alan R. and Witter, Robert C. and Brody, Sarah R. and Hawkes, Andrea D.}
}
@article {37331,
	title = {Non-Indigenous Aquatic Species},
	year = {2013},
	note = {A great resource, but slow to update.  Can search by species name, common name, state, even down to the watershed area. Color photographs.},
	chapter = {2013, Jul.7},
	keywords = {introduced species},
	url = {https://nas.er.usgs.gov/},
	author = {U.S. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {77361,
	title = {NorWeST Stream Temp: Regional Database and Modeled Stream Temperatures  [web page]},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This website gives water temperature data coupled with climate scenarios for western U.S. streams.  Hundreds of biologists and hydrologists contributed to the temperature database.  The database contains over 200,000,000 hourly stream temperature readings at more than 20,000 stream sites.  The data were used to develop 36 historical and future climate scenarios at 1-kilometer resolution for over 1,000,000 stream kilometers. The website includes an interactive stream temperature viewer.},
	publisher = {U.S. Rocky Mountain Research Station.  Air, Water \& Aquatic Environments Program},
	keywords = {Oregon, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Southwest, Intermountain West, water temperature, climate, environmental monitoring, mathematical modeling},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST.html},
	author = {Isaak, D. J. and Wenger, S. J. and Peterson, E. E. and Ver Hoef, J. M. and Hostetler, S. and Luce, C. H. and Dunham, J. B. and Kershner, J. and Roper, B. B. and Nagel, D. and Horan, D. and Chandler, G. and Parkes, S. and Wollrab, S. and U.S. Rocky Mountain Research Station.  Air Water \& Aquatic Environments Program}
}
@article {37831,
	title = {Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge: Comprehensive Conservation Plan},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This is a 15-year plan for the management of the Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge.  It endeavors to balance conflicting needs, such as bird-watching as opposed to bird hunting, in a context of increasing use and potentially devastating climate change. Many maps and charts, often in color, are included, along with a bibliography.},
	pages = {400 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior. U.S. Fish \& Wildlife Service. Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex,},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {birds, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Drift Creek, ducks, fish, general ecosystem description, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, invasive species, Kernville (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Millport Slough, New Zealand mud snail = Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Pikes Camp, recreational fisheries, Reed canary grass = Phalaris arundinacea, salinity, salt marsh, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Spartina spp., species list, tidal heights, western sandpiper = Calidris mauri, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/43907?Reference=43347},
	author = {United States. Fish and Wildlife Service.  Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex,}
}
@article {80461,
	title = {Some Marine Algae on Tsunami Debris [poster]},
	year = {2013},
	note = {On March 11, 2011, the great Tohoku earthquake shook Japan.  The subsequent tsunami swept approximately 5 million tons of debris into the Pacific Ocean, some of which made its way across the Pacific and washed up on the North American West Coast. The debris carried hundreds of species, a surprising number of which survived the trip.  In order to understand the potential for biological invasions, it was necessary to document these species.  This poster documents some of the first algae identified.  It is beautifully photographed.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University. Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, introduced species, algae, taxonomy, morphology, species list},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/ns064b84v},
	author = {Hansen, Gayle I.}
}
@mastersthesis {55006,
	title = {Tsunami and Hurricane Wave Loads on Bridge Superstructures},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The first part of this study examines the tsunami loads on five California and three Oregon coastal bridges.  . . .  The second part of this study examines the influence of trapped air on resultant wave forces under different wave conditions for a variety of bridge geometries. . . .  Numerical results indicate that the uplift wave forces acting on the bridge superstructures can be reduced by about 56\% on the average using air vents.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author discusses three bridges In the Siletz Bay area and makes recommendations for bridge design.},
	pages = {208 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {bridges, coastal hazards, Drift Creek Bridge, earthquakes, engineering, Millport Slough Bridge, Schooner Creek Bridge, Siletz Bay, theses, tsunamis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/pg15bh86v},
	author = {Azadbakht, Mohsen}
}
@article {37301,
	title = {Tsunami Inundation Maps for Gleneden Beach - Siletz River, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-03.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm.  Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Gleneden Beach-Siletz River, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Gleneden Beach-Siletz River, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, Gleneden Beach (Or.), Kernville (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, tsunamis},
	url = {http://nvs.nanoos.org/TsunamiEvac },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {36471,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Lincoln City North, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-01.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm. Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City North, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City North, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).  },
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, Knight County Park, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Otis (Or.), Rowdy Creek, Salmon River, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/tim/Linc01_LincolnCityNorth_Plate2_print.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program(U.S.).,}
}
@article {37296,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Lincoln City South, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-02.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm. Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City South, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City South, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City (Or.), Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Drift Creek, earthquakes, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Taft (Or.), tsunamis},
	url = {https://nvs.nanoos.org/TsunamiEvac },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {54631,
	title = {Tsunami inundation scenarios for Oregon},
	volume = {no. O-13-19},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This technical document accompanies the 2013 tsunami inundation map series for coastal Oregon.  It describes the methodology used to produce the maps.  In addition to the report, the CD includes GIS shapefiles with embedded metadata.},
	pages = {17 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, general, maps, mathematical modeling, Oregon, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-13-19.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Witter, Robert C. and Zhang, Y. Joseph and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L. and English, John T. and Pickner, Sean G. and Hughes, Kaleena L. B. and Wille, Taylore E. and Smith, Rachel L. and Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {51391,
	title = {Atlas of Nonindigenous Marine and Estuarine Species in the North Pacific},
	volume = {EPA/600/R/12/631},
	year = {2012},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The Atlas of Nonindigenous Marine and Estuarine Species in the North Pacific {\textellipsis} provides maps of native and invaded ecoregions for all the reported marine/estuarine nonindigenous species (NIS) in the North Pacific, exclusive of marsh plants. Additionally, environmental and habitat information for each species is summarized in two-page species profiles, along with an analyses of the extent of invasion at the ecoregion and regional scales across the six North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) member countries (United States, Canada, Russia, Japan, Korea, and China). The information in the NIS Atlas is from the PICES Nonindigenous Species Information System.{\textquotedblright} (from publisher{\textquoteright}s website) {\textquotedblleft}With Contributions by Katie Marko, Emily Saarinen, Tad Larsen, Caroline Emch-Wei, Meredith Payne, and PICES WG21 members{\textquotedblright} (from title page)},
	pages = {1,943 p.},
	institution = {National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory. Office of Research and Development,},
	keywords = {algae, annelids, arthropods, bryozoans, ciliates, cnidarian, crustaceans, ctenophores, diatoms, dinoflagellates, echinoderms, fishes, flatworms, foraminifera, fungi, habitats, introduced species, life history information, molluscs, nematodes, Oregon, Pacific Northwest, polychaete worms, sponges, terrestrial vegetation, tunicates},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/ywb357p2},
	author = {Lee II, Henry and Reusser, Deborah A.}
}
@article {80226,
	title = {Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard},
	volume = {FGDC-STD-018-2012},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This document represents an effort to transform many different ecological descriptions into one standard.  It employs two settings (Aquatic and Biogeographic) and four components (Water Column, Geoform, Substrate and Biotic).  Combinations of these can describe any setting.  The State of Oregon is adopting it to replace the standard in the Oregon Estuary Plan Book (1987).  It is the definitive national standard for describing coastal and marine sites.},
	month = {2012, Jun.},
	pages = {343 p.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {General, Oregon Coast, habitats, hydrology, geology, sediments, wetland delineation, general ecosystem description},
	url = {https://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects/cmecs-folder/CMECS_Version_06-2012_FINAL.pdf }
}
@article {36631,
	title = {Do network relationships matter? Comparing network and instream habitat variables to explain densities of juvenile coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in mid-coastal Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Aquatic Conservation :  Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Juvenile coho salmon were counted in seven sub-basins in the Alsea and Siletz watersheds for a five-year period (1998-2002). The study indicates the importance of stream networks {\textendash} connectivity between different habitat types, rather than just the abundance of different habitats. How easy is it for juvenile fish to move from spawning beds to summer rearing pools? This work suggests that habitat connectivity is an important variable that should be considered in habitat restoration plans.},
	month = {2012, May},
	pages = {p.288-302},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Cedar Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Five Rivers, geographic information system (GIS), habitats, juvenile fish, population count, Rock Creek, Sams Creek, Siletz River Basin, South Fork Alsea River, spatial distribution, Sunshine Creek, temporal distribution, Upper Drift Creek},
	doi = {10.1002/aqc.2228},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/3197xm594},
	author = {Flitcroft, Rebecca L. and Burnett, Kelly M. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Ganio, Lisa M.}
}
@article {26966,
	title = {Ecological Baselines for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coast: a Report for Agencies That Manage Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Habitats for Ecological and Economic Sustainability, and for All Who Are Interested in the Welfare of Wildlife That Inhabit Our Coast and Its Estuaries},
	year = {2012},
	note = {"We begin this report with a chapter reviewing archaeological, ethnographic, and historic materials to provide a picture of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal resources before 1750. Subsequent chapters consider salmon, sea otters, and sub-tidal sea urchins." (p.7)},
	pages = {79 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Coquille River estuary, ecosystem health, general ecosystem description, historical, marsh restoration, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, purple sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, red sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, Salmon River Estuary, Sea otter = Enhydra lutris},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6d56zx411},
	author = {Hall, Roberta L. and Ebert, Thomas A. and Gilden, Jennifer S. and Hatch, David R. and Mrakovcich, Karina Lorenz and Smith, Courtland L.}
}
@article {76626,
	title = {Floodplain Habitat Metric: User{\textquoteright}s Guide},
	year = {2012},
	note = {The metric is encompassed in two documents, this Floodplain Habitat Metric User{\textquoteright}s Guide and a Floodplain Habitat Calculator (in Excel).  The evaluation procedure is meant for inland wetlands, not for tidal wetlands.  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment can be used to evaluate areas that are flooded seasonally by overbank surface water from a non-tidal water body (river, stream, lake, etc.) at least once a century.{\textquotedblright} (p.10)  The metric may be found at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/rn3015245 (Excel file) or a calculator version at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8336h5830 . },
	month = {2012, Mar.},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Defenders of Wildlife},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, floods, general, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, wetland vegetation, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kd17cx49d},
	author = {Defenders of Wildlife,}
}
@article {38056,
	title = {An introduced Asian parasite threatens northeastern Pacific estuarine ecosystems},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2012},
	note = {The non-indigenous isopod Orthione griffenis  effectively castrates the mud shrimp Upogebia. The spread of the invasive parasite has dramatically depleted mud shrimp populations along the northwestern coast of North America. "All previously known abundant Upogebia populations were either absent or at greatly reduced abundances in all California, Oregon and Washington estuaries examined." (p.1225) "[U]rgent, immediate responses, including captive breeding programs for the most impacted Upogebia populations and species are warranted." (p.1234)},
	pages = {p.1221-1236},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, bioturbation, Coos Bay, depleted populations, invasive species, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, Netarts Bay, Orthione griffenis, parasites, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-011-0151-3},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/nc580n174},
	author = {Chapman, John W. and Dumbauld, Brett R. and Itani, Gyo and Markham, John C.}
}
@article {37031,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2012 Integrated Report},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Website includes:  an assessment database with information on water quality for waters in Oregon (includes water quality limited waters and 303(d) list waters), the assessment methodology used to evaluate data, and a schedule to develop TMDLs for waters identified in the Section 303(d) list.},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, general, habitats, pH data, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/assessment/rpt2012/search.asp},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {80481,
	title = {Salmonid life-cycle monitoring in western Oregon streams, 2009-2011},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2011-2},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Beginning in 1997, the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife began monitoring the migration and survival of salmonids.  This publication gives data gathered by ODFW to estimate the abundance of adult salmonids, to estimate the number of juvenile salmonids migrating downstream, and to estimate the survival rates in marine and fresh waters for coho salmon.  This report covers research done from 1997-2011 and gives excellent data for monitored basins.},
	month = {2012, Mar.},
	pages = {113 p.},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Creek (Alsea), chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, EF Trask River, hatcheries{\textquotedblright}, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), NF Nehalem River, population count, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, West Fork Smith River (Umpqua), wild salmonids, Winchester Creek (Coos Bay), {\textquotedblright} {\textquotedblleft}Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A45171 },
	author = {Suring, Erik and Constable, Ronald J. Jr. and Lorion, Chris M. and Miller, Bruce A. and Wiley, Derek J. and Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {38196,
	title = {Settlement patterns of young-of-the-year rockfish among six Oregon estuaries experiencing different levels of human development},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {448},
	year = {2012},
	note = {"The goal of this study was to investigate natural and anthropogenic influences on the estuarine settlement process of rockfishes, with a focus on black rockfish, S. melanops. Trap surveys conducted in 6 Oregon estuaries indicate that young-of-the-year (YOY; age 0) rockfish utilize ..multiple Oregon estuaries from spring through late fall... Catches were higher in the more developed estuaries, suggesting that the continued development of Oregon estuaries may not adversely affect the rockfish settlement process." (from the Abstract) This study is the first documentation of juvenile rockfish in the Nehalem, Siletz, Alsea and Coquille estuaries. .},
	pages = {p.143-154},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Black rockfish = Sebastes melanops, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, habitats, human impacts, industrial development, juvenile fish, Nehalem River estuary, Rockfish = Sebastes spp., Siletz Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.3354/meps09504},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/1n79h9011},
	author = {Dauble, Alison D. and Heppell, Scott A. and Johansson, Mattias L.}
}
@mastersthesis {38611,
	title = {Site Selection by Migratory Shorebirds in Oregon Estuaries Over Broad and Fine Spatial Scales},
	year = {2012},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}My goal in this research was to identify environmental features or habitat characteristics that predict shorebird abundance in Oregon estuaries{\textquotedblleft} (p.72).  The author found differences in preferred habitat between spring and fall migrations.  In the spring, shorebirds have a relatively narrow window in which to make it to their Arctic breeding grounds.  In this intensely social time, the birds preferred larger estuaries.  On the other hand, in the fall, shorebird preference was more strongly influenced by habitats.  Marsh habitats and grasslands for roosting sites were good fall density predictors.  Estuarine channels were preferred feeding sites.  In Oregon, the Coquille River estuary, Coos Bay and Siletz Bay were the preferred fall sites.  This most interesting and enlightening work can help wildlife managers better understand the relative importance of various habitats. },
	pages = {79 p.},
	school = {Portland State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Environmental Science and Management},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, birds, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Dowitcher = Limnodromus spp., Dunlin = Calidris alpine, feeding behavior, food availability, habitats, Humboldt Bay, Least sandpiper = Calidris minutilla, Necanicum River, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, San Francisco Bay, Sand Lake, Sanderling = Calidris alba, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, theses, Tillamook Bay, western sandpiper = Calidris mauri, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/443/},
	author = {Miller, Aileen Kilpatrick}
}
@article {38221,
	title = {Strategies for reducing the ecological risks of hatchery programs:  Case studies from the Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Environmental Biology of Fishes },
	volume = {94},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This article summarizes strategies for minimizing the impacts of hatchery salmonid production on wild salmonids. Five case studies are presented, including a study on the summer steelhead run on the Siletz River.  The author gives an excellent summary on the history of fish management on the Siletz, and recounts the successful strategy for restoring this small native run.},
	month = {2012, May},
	pages = {p.285-310},
	keywords = {depleted populations, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, historical, human impacts, natural resource management, Rock Creek, Siletz Falls, Siletz Fish Hatchery, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, wild salmonids},
	doi = {doi:10.1007/s10641-011-9868-1},
	author = {Kostow, Kathryn Eileen}
}
@inbook {36911,
	title = {U.S. Pacific Northwest coastal hazards:  tectonic and climate controls},
	booktitle = {Coastal Hazards},
	series = {Coastal Research Library},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This is a comprehensive, up-to-date and important discussion of coastal hazards. There{\textquoteright}s an excellent discussion of historic problems, a good look at current issues, and a chilling discussion of the implications of rising sea levels and climate change.  Charts, b+w and color photographs.  Anyone considering purchasing property at the coast should read this first.},
	pages = {p.587-674},
	publisher = {Springer Science Media},
	organization = {Springer Science Media},
	chapter = {Chapter 21},
	address = {Dordrecht Netherlands},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, Bayocean Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, Columbia River, dunes, earthquakes, El Nino, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, jetties, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln City Littoral Cell, minerals, Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), sea level, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = { 9789400752344},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter},
	editor = {Finkl, Charles W.}
}
@proceedings {38271,
	title = {Why did the chum cross the road? Genetics and life history of chum salmon in the southern portion of their range},
	volume = {no.8},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This paper reports on a study of the genetics of chum salmon populations south of the Columbia River. "Preliminary analysis indicates there are few unique or private alleles in the coastal populations, and this suggests there are not "unique populations" from further south migrating into northern regions, but that these coastal fish are natural, indigenous populations." (p.136)},
	month = {2011, Oct.30-31},
	pages = {p.135-137},
	address = {Nanaimo, B.C.},
	keywords = {Bear Creek, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, East Foley Creek, genetics, Miami River, Mill Creek, Moss Creek, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, population biology, Siletz River, Tillamook River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://npafc.org/wp-content/uploads/TechReport8.pdf},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Elz, Anna and Hard, Jeffrey J. and Stewart, David},
	editor = {Davis, Nancy D. and Chan, Claudia and North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission,}
}
@article {82481,
	title = {A Conservation Assessment of West Coast (USA) Estuaries},
	year = {2011},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Funded by: The David and Lucile Packard Foundation{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment outlines an enhanced planning approach for West Coast estuaries that incorporates an evaluation of the regional context for estuarine conservation and recommends an approach to site-scale planning with more focus on ecological processes and functions.{\textquotedblright} (p.1) {\textquotedblleft}A hierarchical classification system was developed for West Coast estuaries that identified three regions (based on climate, latitude, and oceanography) and four estuary types distinguished by the relative degree of influence of the hydrodynamic forcing mechanisms of waves, tides, and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.2)},
	pages = {65 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va. },
	keywords = {Agriculture, Alsea Bay, estuarine dynamics, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, land ownership, land use, logging, mathematical modeling, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/1r66j546d},
	author = {Gleason, Mary G. and Newkirk, Sarah and Merrifield, Matthew S. and Howard, Jeanette and Cox, Robin and Webb, Megan and Koepcke, Jennifer and Stranko, Brian and Taylor, Bethany and Beck, Michael W. and Fuller, Roger and Dye, Paul and Vander Schaaf, Dick and Carter, Jena}
}
@mastersthesis {37066,
	title = {Development of a Guideline for Estimating Tsunami Forces on Bridge Superstructures},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Numerical models were developed to run tests of tsunami impacts on bridge superstructures.  The author also developed guidelines to estimate tsunami forces on bridge superstructures.  The study focused on the Spencer Creek Bridge on the Oregon Coast, and three bridges on Siletz Bay, at Schooner Creek, Millport Slough and Drift Creek. {\textquotedblleft}The time-history of the numerical results show that, given identical tsunami conditions, box section bridges have to resist significantly larger forces (both horizontal and vertical forces) than the deck-girder section bridges. Therefore, it would be more appropriate to select deck-girder section bridges in the tsunami run-up zone instead of a box section. Furthermore, an effect of bridge rails to tsunami forces was examined in this research. The results showed that rigid rails on the superstructure could increase horizontal and vertical tsunami forces up to 20\% and 15\%, respectively.{\textquotedblright} (p.37)  Includes drawings of the bridges studied. Dept. of Civil Engineering. M.S. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University.},
	pages = {130 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {bridges, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, earthquakes, engineering, Millport Slough, physics, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Spencer Creek, theses, tsunamis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/8k71nn53j},
	author = {Boon-intra, Sutaporn}
}
@article {38086,
	title = {Modeling of 500-year tsunamis for probabilistic design of coastal infrastructure in the Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Coastal Engineering},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This paper provides possible tsunami inundation scenarios for a 500-year 9.0 Pacific Coast earthquake in order to develop infrastructure design, specifically bridge designs, for the Siletz Bay region.  },
	month = {2011, Oct.},
	pages = {p.970-985},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Drift Creek, Drift Creek Bridge, earthquakes, engineering, geology, Gleneden Beach, Millport Slough, Millport Slough Bridge, paleosciences, Salishan, Schooner Creek, Schooner Creek Bridge, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz River Bridge, Siletz Spit, Taft, tsunamis},
	doi = {10.1016/j.coastaleng.2011.05.003},
	author = {Cheung, Kwok Fai and Wei, Yong and Yamazaki, Yoshiki and Yim, Solomon C.S.}
}
@article {37376,
	title = {New Tools for Tidal Wetland Restoration: Development of a Reference Conditions Database and a Temperature Sensor Method for Detecting Tidal Inundation in Least-disturbed Tidal Wetlands of Oregon, USA. Amended Final Report},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Between 2007 and 2009, researchers from Green Point Consulting, Oregon State University, and the South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve collected data on ecological and physical characteristics at five high-quality {\textquotedblleft}least disturbed{\textquotedblright} tidal wetland sites in four Oregon estuaries. The reference sites included in this project are (1) Blind Slough (tidally-influenced palustrine swamp, lower Columbia estuary), Coal Creek (estuarine tidal swamp, Nehalem estuary), Millport Slough and Siletz Keys (high and low marsh, Siletz estuary), and Hidden Creek Marsh (high and low marsh, South Slough, Coos estuary). The data are compiled in the CICEET final report and are also presented in separate PDF files for quick access. Also included is information about the use of a temperature sensor method for measuring tidal inundation regime in tidal wetlands and a report characterizing the carbon content of Oregon tidal wetland soils. (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {199 p.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, Blind Slough, carbon, Coal Creek, Coos Bay, Hidden Marsh, hydrography, hydrology, invasive species, Millport Slough, salinity, salt marsh, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, soils, South Slough, tidal data, tidal marshes, water temperature, wetland delineation, wetland restoration, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/datasets/s1784r68k},
	author = {Brophy, Laura and Cornu, Craig and Adamus, Paul R. and Christy, John A. and Gray, Ayesha and Huang, Lijuan and MacClellan, Megan and Doumbia, Julie and Tully, Rebecca}
}
@article {80201,
	title = {Oregon Bacteria Rule:  Bacteria Criteria for Marine and Estuarine Waters},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This document describes state water quality standards for bacteria in marine and estuarine waters and compares and reconciles Oregon{\textquoteright}s standards with U.S. EPA standards.  Finally, it describes how the reconciled standards may be applied to various permit scenarios.  It includes maps of major estuaries showing the dividing line where the freshwater estuary yields to marine influences.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Environmental Quality},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {General, water quality, pollution, bacteria, environmental law and policy},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/Filtered\%20Library/IMDBacteria.pdf},
	author = {Bohaboy, Spencer}
}
@article {26881,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Non-Consumptive Recreational Ocean User Community : Understanding an Ocean Stakeholder},
	volume = {no.11-001},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This is a study of "the non-consumptive recreational ocean user (NROU) community. The NROU group includes surfers, kayakers, boaters, divers, and many others..." (p.3)  Who are marine recreationists who are not hunters or fishers? Where do they go? What factors motivate their recreational choices? How do they contribute to local economies? How do they relate to marine renewable energy such as wind or tidal power generation? This publication offers insights on these questions.},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Bayview County Park, boating, Cannon Beach, Cape Kiwanda, Cape Lookout, Coos Bay, Depoe Bay, economics, energy, environmental tourism, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Bay State Park, Netarts Bay, Newport Pinnacles, North Jetty, Oregon Dunes National Recreational Area, Orford Reef, Port Orford, recreation, Redfish Rocks, scuba diving, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, South Jetty, surfing, Tillamook Bay, tourism, Whales Head Rock, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/s11001.pdf },
	author = {Eardley, Christopher S. and Conway, Flaxen D. L. and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program and National Sea Grant College Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {37981,
	title = {Direct and terrestrial vegetation-mediated effects of environmental change on aquatic ecosystem processes.},
	journal = {Bioscience},
	volume = {60},
	year = {2010},
	note = {This interesting article discusses terrestrial vegetation shifts in different ecosystems.  One change discussed is in the distribution of red alder in Pacific Northwest forests as a result of timber harvesting, and the effects that changes in the Douglas fir-red alder balance have on streams.  Includes a photograph of a hillside in the Siletz basin showing growth of alder after logging.},
	month = {2010, Sep.},
	pages = {p.590-601},
	keywords = {Douglas fir = Pseudotsuga menziesii, large woody debris, logging, nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, red alder = Alnus rubra, sediments, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2010.60.8.5},
	author = {Ball, Becky A. and Kominoski, John S. and Adams, Heather E. and Jones, Stuart E. and Kane, Evan S. and Loecke, Terrance D. and Mahaney, Wendy M. and Martina, Jason P. and Prather, Chelse M. and Robinson, Todd M. P. and Solomon, Christopher T.}
}
@inbook {51326,
	title = {Impacts of climate change on Oregon{\textquoteright}s coasts and estuaries},
	booktitle = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {This is Chapter 6 of the Oregon Climate Assessment Report. Predicts {\textquotedblleft}Increased winter{\textendash}early spring flow of coastal rivers and creeks and reduced flow during summer{\textquotedblright} for the Umpqua River (p.242)},
	pages = {p.211-268},
	publisher = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	organization = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, bacteria, Bayocean Spit, climate change, climate precipitation, coastal hazards, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, El Nino, erosion, estuaries, geology, landslides, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Spit, Neskowin (Or.), Netarts Bay, ocean acidification, Rockaway Beach, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wave heights, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Ruggiero, Peter and Brown, Cheryl A. and Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Reusser, Deborah A. and Lee II, Henry},
	editor = {Dello, Kathie and Mote, Philip W.}
}
@mastersthesis {37091,
	title = {Impacts of Multispecies Parasitism on Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in Oregon},
	year = {2010},
	note = {This study examines the impacts of multi-species parasitism on coho salmon. The author found 21 different parasites infecting coho salmon in 10 different coastal rivers.The West Fork of the Smith River in the Umpqua River Basin received detailed study. },
	pages = {297 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph.D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Microbiology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {a tributary of the Siletz River, a tributary of the West Fork of the Smith River, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Crane Creek, depleted populations, East Fork Lobster Creek, East Fork Trask River, Gold Creek, juvenile fish, Lobster Creek, Lower North Fork Nehalem River, Mill Creek, Moore Creek, parasites, Siletz River, theses, Upper North Fork Nehalem River, West Fork Smith River, Winchester Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/w3763965v},
	author = {Ferguson, Jayde A.}
}
@article {37586,
	title = {Oregon Agriculture and Fisheries Statistics},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Broad summary. Does not give landings by port, but does give oyster production on State lands by bay for Coos, Netarts, Tillamook, Umpqua and Yaquina Bays. },
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, catch statistics, Crassostrea gigas = Pacific oyster, general, molluscs, Yaquina Bay}
}
@article {51321,
	title = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {An eye-opening look ahead. },
	pages = {417 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, demographics, depleted populations, economics, fish, human impact, invasive species, phenology, precipitation, temperature, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,}
}
@article {37016,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2010 Integrated Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Website includes:  an assessment database with information on water quality for waters in Oregon (includes water quality limited waters and 303(d) list waters), the assessment methodology used to evaluate data, and a schedule to develop TMDLs for waters identified in the Section 303(d) list.},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, general, habitats, pH data, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/assessment/rpt2010/search.asp},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@book {82566,
	title = {The People Are Dancing Again:  the History of the Siletz Tribe of Western Oregon},
	year = {2010},
	note = {The story of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians moves from tragedy to triumph, from Oregon{\textquoteright}s own Trail of Tears to the diminution and dissolution of the Coast Indian Reservation, to the eventual reinstatement of the Siletz Tribe. This work tells that story.  It contains an excellent account of the economic and political forces that whittled away the Oregon Coast Indian Reservation and the seizing of its land.},
	pages = {582 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Pr.},
	organization = {University of Washington Pr.},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {Yachats River, Alsea River, Yaquina Bay, Siletz River, Native Americans, anthropology, economics, historical, human impacts, land ownership, Coast Indian Reservation},
	author = {Wilkinson, Charles}
}
@article {38166,
	title = {Rupture area and displacement of past Cascadia great earthquakes from coastal coseismic subsidence},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin.},
	volume = {122},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010, Nov.},
	pages = {p.2079-2096},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Leonard, Lucinda J. and Currie, Claire A. and Mazzotti, Stephane and Hyndman, Roy D.}
}
@article {38191,
	title = {Sensitivity of lamprey ammocoetes to six chemicals},
	journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology},
	volume = {59},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Gives results of a study conducted to see risks of chemicals to lamprey larvae. Discussion section includes comments about which species of lamprey is found in the Siletz watershed, and concludes that the Siletz is home to Pacific lamprey.},
	pages = {p.622-631},
	keywords = {anilene, copper, developmental stages, diazinon, herbicides, industrial development, lindane, naphthalene, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), pentachlorophenol, pesticides, Portland Harbor, Siletz River, urban development, water pollution},
	doi = {10.1007/s00244-010-9514-5},
	author = {Andersen, Helle B. and Caldwell, Richard S. and Toll, John and Do, Thai and Saban, Lisa}
}
@mastersthesis {37086,
	title = {Young-of-the-Year Rockfish (<i>Sebastes</i> spp.) Settlement Dynamics in Oregon Estuaries},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Established that larval and young black rockfish (Sebastes melanops) use estuaries as nursery grounds in "multiple estuaries on the Oregon coast from spring through late fall, and may be present in highly developed estuaries through their first winter before moving to deeper habitats."  More developed estuaries seem to have structures that provide protection for the young fish.  Studied rockfish in the Nehalem, Siletz, Yaquina, Alsea, Coos and Coquille estuaries. },
	pages = {103 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Black rockfish = Sebastes melanops, commercial fisheries, estuaries, geographic distribution, habitats, human impacts, life history information, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/qf85nd73d},
	author = {Dauble, Alison D.}
}
@article {37541,
	title = {Classification of Regional Patterns of Environmental Drivers and Benthic Habitats in Pacific Northwest Estuaries},
	volume = {EPA 600/R-09/140},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"This report describes a pilot effort at classifying PNW estuaries with regards to landscape attributes and their susceptibility to nutrient enrichment."  Much data is presented. Although the report focuses on seven estuaries (Alsea, Coos Bay, Nestucca, Salmon River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua and Yaquina), many other estuaries are mentioned, and basic statistical data is given for all PNW estuaries.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, climate, Coos Bay, demographics, eelgrass = Zostera marina, ghost shrimp = Callianassa californiensis, hydrography, hydrology, Japanese eelgrass = Zostera japonica, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, Nestucca  River estuary, nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, phosphorus, phytoplankton, precipitation, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediment data, tidal currents, Tillamook Bay, turbidity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/3rd376k},
	author = {Lee II, Henry and Brown, Cheryl A. (eds.) and National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (U.S.). Western Ecology Division,}
}
@article {51381,
	title = {Flood Insurance Study:  Lincoln County, Oregon and Incorporated Areas},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Effective December 18, 2009.{\textquotedblright}  Discusses areas susceptible to flooding, gives peak flows, includes selected floodplain profiles. },
	pages = {107 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Canal Creek, Darkey Creek, Depot Creek, Digger Creek, Drift Creek, elevation, Erickson Creek, Five Rivers, flooding, Grass Creek, hydrology, Lincoln County (Or.), Little Elk River, Mill Creek, Olalla Creek, precipitation, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Scott Creek, Siletz River, topography, Treat River, West Olalla Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency,}
}
@book {83008,
	title = {Freshwater Mussels of the Pacific Northwest},
	year = {2009},
	note = {2nd edition.  Freshwater mussels are among the most endangered animals on earth.  Over 70\% of all freshwater mussel species in North America are considered threatened or endangered, and 35 species are believed to be extinct.  Freshwater mussels serve as important bioindicators, being sensitive to stream temperatures, dissolved oxygen, sedimentation and pollution.  This valuable guide will aid in awareness of the value of these species, as well as in identification.},
	pages = {51 p.},
	publisher = {Xerxes Society for Invertebrate Conservation},
	organization = {Xerxes Society for Invertebrate Conservation},
	edition = {2nd},
	chapter = {51 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.  },
	keywords = {anatomy, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, general, life history information, mollusks, mussels, taxonomy, water quality},
	url = {https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/09-002_02_XercesSoc_Freshwater-Mussels-of-the-PNW_web.pdf},
	author = {Nedeau, Ethan Jay and Smith, Allan K. and Stone, Jen and Jepsen, Sarina}
}
@inbook {36901,
	title = {Geoarchaeological themes in a dynamic coastal environment, Lincoln and Lane Counties, Oregon},
	booktitle = {Volcanoes to vineyards : geologic field trips through the dynamic landscape of the Pacific Northwest},
	series = {Field Guide (Geological Society of America)},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"In many ways, the modern Oregon coastline bears little resemblence to that associated with prehistoric coastal peoples prior to 3000 years ago..." (from the abstract).  Examines how geological forces (earthquakes, sea level rise) have changed the landscape and obscured early peoples{\textquoteright} occupations of the area.  First stop on the tour is at the main HMSC parking lot, and the second stop is at Yaquina Head. Mentions Siletz, Yaquina, Alsea, Yachats and Siuslaw paleorivers.},
	pages = {p.319-336},
	publisher = {Geological Society of America},
	organization = {Geological Society of America},
	address = {Boulder, Colo.},
	keywords = {archeology, Florence dune sheet, Neptune State Park, Oregon State University Hatfield Marine Science Center, subsidence, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290241966_Geoarchaeological_themes_in_a_dynamic_coastal_environment_Lincoln_and_Lane_Counties_Oregon},
	author = {Davis, Loren G. and Jenevein, Steven A. and Punke, Michele L. and Noller, Jay S. and Jones, Julia A. and Willis, Samuel C.},
	editor = {O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Dorsey, Rebecca J. and Madin, Ian (eds.)}
}
@article {36356,
	title = {Lincoln County:  Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: Lincoln County, Depoe Bay, Lincoln City, Newport, Siletz, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts, tables, appendices.  {\textquotedblleft}This natural hazard mitigation plan is intended to assist Lincoln County, Lincoln City, Depoe Bay,  Newport, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats to reduce the risk from natural hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. It will also help guide and coordinate mitigation activities throughout the County.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)},
	pages = {501 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, forest fires, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), planning, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), weather, wind, Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9439},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Dept. of Planning and Development, and University of Oregon. Community Service Center, and Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience,}
}
@article {38306,
	title = {Oregon Tidal Wetland Reference Sites Pilot Project : Soils Data},
	year = {2009},
	note = {This file includes tidal wetland soils data for 14 sampling areas at 5 sites on the Oregon coast. The sites are Blind Slough (tidal swamp) in the lower Columbia River estuary , Coal Creek (tidal swamp) in the Nehalem estuary, Millport Slough (high marsh) and Siletz Keys (low marsh) in the Siletz estuary, and Hidden Creek Marsh (high marsh and low marsh) in the South Slough estuary (Coos Bay). Data is presented for the year 2007 for soil pH, percent organic matter, electrical conductivity, salinity, percent sand, silt and clay and texture class.  Soils data for additional tidal wetland sites on the OR coast are intended to be added to this site. These data for 2007 may be updated with additional samples.},
	keywords = {Blind Slough, carbon, chemistry, Coal Creek, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, Hidden Marsh, Millport Slough, salinity, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, silica, soils, South Slough, tidal marshes, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/datasets/ks65hj656},
	author = {Brophy, Laura and Tully, Rebecca and Christy, John A. and Cornu, Craig}
}
@mastersthesis {37141,
	title = {Patterns of Natural Selection and Demography in Coastal Oregon Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) Populations:  Evidence from Neutral and Olfactory Receptor Gene-Linked Markers },
	year = {2009},
	note = {"For Pacific salmon, the evolution of local adaptations depends upon the species{\textquoteright} propensity to return, or {\textquotedblleft}home{\textquotedblright}, to natal streams at time of reproduction. Pacific salmon use olfactory cues to guide homing behavior, yet little is known about the genetics of olfaction in salmon. In this study, I use putatively neutral microsatellite markers to estimate demographic parameters and describe the population genetic structure of Oregon Coastal coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). . . I then used genomic sequence data from nine species of salmon and trout to infer the evolutionary history for eight olfactory receptor genes. . .  Finally, I used molecular markers linked to olfactory receptor genes to test for a signal of selection among coho salmon populations from different rivers." (from the Abstract)  Found the Coos Bay salmon were the major source of straying in the south coast, while Nehalem River salmon did most of the straying on the north coast. },
	pages = {111 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, genetics, geographic distribution, population biology, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/gh93h230k},
	author = {Johnson, Marc Aaron}
}
@mastersthesis {37176,
	title = {Patterns of Sediment Accumulation in the Siletz River Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"This study illuminates the complexity of the forces that influence sediment flux from a watershed and retention within an estuary. Sediment flux from the watershed was evaluated based on river discharge, hydroclimatic patterns, and harvest records in the basin. While previously logging has been assumed to have a great impact on sediment accumulation, and while there has been a change in the amount of harvest in the watershed, it appears that logging impacts are buffered within the watershed, minimizing their effect..." (p.38) },
	pages = {54 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmspheric Science, Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cedar Creek, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, erosion, flooding, geology, hydrography, hydrology, landslides, logging, Millport Slough, paleosciences, Schooner Creek, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz Marsh, Siletz River, Snag Alley, South Bay, streamflow, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/ff365777d},
	author = {Pakenham, Anna}
}
@mastersthesis {37121,
	title = {Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Siletz Tribal Members},
	year = {2009},
	note = {The interviews with tribal elders are valuable. There are a few brief descriptions of traditional uses of the estuary. Dept. of Environmental Science. Ph. D. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University.},
	pages = {163 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Environmental Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {anthropology, ecological values, historical, Native Americans, Siletz River Basin, sociology, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/jq085n53x},
	author = {Hatfield, Samantha Chisholm}
}
@book {36881,
	title = {Biological recovery criteria for the Oregon Coast coho salmon evolutionarily significant unit},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	volume = {no.91},
	year = {2008},
	month = {2008},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wa.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Lake, Kilchis River, Lower Umpqua River, Miami River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, statistical analysis, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/739_08122008_154005_BRCohoTM91Final.pdf},
	author = {Wainwright, Thomas C. and Chilcote, Mark W. and Lawson, Peter W. and Nickelson, Thomas E. and Huntington, Charles W. and Mills, Justin S. and Moore, Kelly M. S. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Stout, Heather A. and Weitkamp, Laurie A.}
}
@article {26636,
	title = {The Coastal Connection: Assessing Oregon Estuaries for Conservation Planning},
	year = {2008},
	note = {A good overview of the concepts used for evaluating the health of estuaries in Oregon. Identifies data sources, standards.  Good bibliography.},
	month = {2008. Apr.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy in Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, eelgrass = Zostera marina, erosion, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, introduced species, landslides, marshes, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Rogue River, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/conservationstrategy/docs/conservation_planning_1110/TNC_report.pdf},
	author = {Aldous, Allison and Brown, Jenny and Elseroad, Adrien and The Nature Conservancy in Oregon}
}
@article {82476,
	title = {An Ecological Economics Approach to Understanding Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Economy and Environment},
	year = {2008},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}There have been no studies to date that address the broad economic relationship between Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuary and marine ecosystems and the economic health of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal communities. This paper reports on the first phase of an economic analysis linking marine and marine influenced ecological conditions to the general coastal economy by exploring those ecosystem services that connect economy and ecology{\textquotedblright} (p.1). Good county statistics.  A nice summary of aspects of coastal ecology and economics that might be overlooked.},
	pages = {83 p.},
	institution = {Audubon Society of Portland},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	url = {https://coastrange.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Swedeen-2008-Coastal-Report-compressed.pdf},
	author = {Swedeen, Paula and Batker, Dave and Radtke, Hans and Boumans, Roelof and Willer, Chuck}
}
@article {38016,
	title = {Genetic structure, migration, and patterns of allelic richness among coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) populations of the Oregon coast},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences},
	volume = {65},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Studied genotypic data from eight microsatellite loci to characterize Oregon coastal coho salmon.},
	pages = {p.1274-1285},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, genetics, geographic distribution, population biology},
	doi = {10.1139/F08-044},
	author = {Johnson, Marc A. and Banks, Michael A.}
}
@article {51266,
	title = {Macroinvertebrate Report: Oregon Coast Coho Evolutionarily Significant Unit (2006-2007):  Final Report},
	year = {2008},
	note = {One way to measure a stream{\textquoteright}s health is to count the aquatic insects in it.  {\textquotedblleft}This report summarizes macroinvertebrate data collected in cooperation with the ODFW in the twenty-one independent coho populations units from 2006-2007. These data were collected by ODFW crews and analyzed by ODEQ staff. Biological integrity, temperature stress and fine sediment stress were evaluated for each of the twenty-one population units.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)   There are good data here.  },
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division,},
	address = {Hillsboro, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, aquatic invertebrates, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, ecosystem health, insects, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, sediment data, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2009/200902091133141/},
	author = {Hubler, Shannon and Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division, and Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board,}
}
@proceedings {38281,
	title = {Sediment accumulation in the Siletz River estuary in response to changes in hydroclimate and land use [abstract]},
	volume = {OS11D-1150.},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Abstract only. Abstract $\#$OS11D-1150.},
	month = {2008, Dec.15-19},
	address = {San Francisco, Ca.},
	keywords = {carbon, cesium, climate, geographical information systems, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land use, lead, logging, paleosciences, precipitation, sea level, sediments, Siletz River},
	url = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AGUFMOS11D1150P/abstract},
	author = {Pakenham, Anna and Wheatcroft, R.A.}
}
@article {37916,
	title = {Siletz Basin Steelhead Trapping and Management Activities},
	year = {2008},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The Siletz River basin is unique in the fact that it contains viable runs of seven species of anadromous fish (spring and fall Chinook salmon, coho salmon, chum salmon, summer and winter steelhead, and sea-run cutthroat trout). The Siletz is the only Coast Range basin in Oregon with a native run of summer steelhead.{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {9 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Chinook Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek, Moonshine Park, natural resource management, Palmer Creek, Schooner Creek, Siletz Falls, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2008/200805091147105//},
	author = {Wilson, Derek and Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83254,
	title = {Small Dam Removal in Oregon:  A Guide for Project Managers},
	year = {2008},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As a result of changing technology and values, many small dams in Oregon have out-lived their original purpose due to changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s economic and resource landscape. These relic dams that have out-lived their useful lives are good candidates for removal. The financial burden of maintaining an aging structure can far outweigh the benefits of keeping it{\textquotedblright} (p.1). Color illustrations.},
	month = {2008, Dec.},
	pages = {70 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board },
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {dams, ecosystem health, fish passage, water temperature},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A16500/datastream/OBJ/view },
	author = {Hoffert-Hay, Denise and Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board,}
}
@proceedings {38286,
	title = {Source-to-sink sedimentation in the Siletz River, Oregon Coast Range [abstract]},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Poster presentation, abstract only. Session $\#$:134.},
	month = {2008, Mar. 2-7},
	pages = {1 p.},
	publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
	address = {Orlando, Fl.},
	keywords = {carbon, cesium, climate, geographical information systems, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land use, lead, logging, paleosciences, precipitation, sea level, sediments, Siletz River},
	url = {https://www.aslo.org/wp-content/uploads/ASLO-2008-OSM-Program.pdf},
	author = {Pakenham, Anna M. and Wheatcroft, R.A. and Goni, M. A.}
}
@mastersthesis {37126,
	title = {A GIS Evaluation of Land Use Zones and Water Quality for Marine Conservation Site Selection in Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Shows land use (most by State of Oregon) of estuarine lands in Lincoln County. Points out water quality issues. GIS as planning tool. Identifies 4000 meter land-use zone as the best point of measurement for determining water quality impacts and for estuary management decisions. Appendix gives permitted land use in Lincoln County. Colored maps.},
	pages = {74 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Graduate Project},
	edition = {M.S. },
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Covallis, Or.},
	keywords = {GIS, land ownership, land use, Lincoln County (Or.), natural resource management, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/c821gp900},
	author = {Henderson, Ann Miller}
}
@book {36761,
	title = {Identification of historical populations of coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in the Oregon Coast Evolutionarily Significant Unit},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Important report on coho stocks and their genetic relationships.},
	month = {2007, Jan.},
	pages = {129 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Basin, aquatic vegetation, Beaver Creek, biological, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kitsutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, general ecosystem description, human impacts, hydrology, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - salmon, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {http://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/123357711.pdf},
	author = {Lawson, Peter W. and Bjorkstedt, Eric P. and Chilcote, Mark W. and Huntingdon, Charles W. and Mills, Justin S. and Moore, Kelly M. S. and Nickelson, Thomas E. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Stout, Heather A. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A.}
}
@inbook {36931,
	title = {Logsden},
	booktitle = {Community profiles for West Coast and North Pacific fisheries : Washington, Oregon, California, and other U.S. states},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	volume = {no.85},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Demographics, economic and governmental infrastructure and involvement in West Coast fishing.},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {297-300},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {demographics, Logsden (Or.)},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3537},
	author = {Norman, Karma C. and United States National Marine Fisheries Service, and Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.),}
}
@article {37636,
	title = {Oregon Bay Clam Identification:  Clams Harvested in Oregon Estuaries},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Color poster. "All photographs by Scott Groth, ODFW, except when noted. (printed 2007)"},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Arctic hiatella = Hiatella arctica, Baltic clam = Macoma balthica, Bentnose clam = Macoma nasuta, bivalves, blue mussel = Mytilus edulis, Bodega tellen = Tellina bodegensis, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, estuaries, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, general, identification, Irus clam =  Irus ishibashianus, Jackknife clam = Solen sicarius, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Northwest ugly clam = Entodesma saxicola, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific falsejingle = Pododesmus cepio, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Pacific razor clam = Siliqua patula, Purple varnish clam = Nuttallia obscurata, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Rough piddock = Zirfaea pilsbryi, Sand clam = Macoma secta, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h415pb28s},
	author = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Resources Program,}
}
@article {37051,
	title = {Oregon Bay Crab Identification},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Poster. Color photographs.},
	keywords = {Black-clawed crab = Lophopanopeus bellus, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Gaper pea crab = Pinnixa littoralis, Graceful kelp crab = Pugettia gracilis, Northern kelp crab = Pugettia producta, Oregon shore crab = Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Pacific rock crab = Romaleon antennarium (Cancer antennarius), Purple shore crab = Hemigrapsus nudus, Pygmy rock crab =   Glebocarcinus oregonensis  (Cancer oregonensis), Red rock crab = Cancer productus, Striped shore crab = Pachygrapsus crassipes},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6108vb99d},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37611,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan for the State of Oregon},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Date from cover, "March 16, 2007."},
	pages = {605 p.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/coastal_coho_conservation_plan.asp},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {51316,
	title = {Oregon Explorer: Natural Resources Digital Library},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Began in June 2007.  "The Oregon Explorer is envisioned to use the power of today{\textquoteright}s cutting edge information technology to create a state-of-the-art web-accessible natural resources digital library by way of accessing and integrating data from state and federal agencies, local governments, university scientists and citizens to support informed decisions and actions by people concerned with Oregon{\textquoteright}s natural resources and environment." (Vision) An invaluable resource.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {climate change, demographics, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, geographic information system, geography, habitat conservation, hydrology, land use, maps, natural resources, wetlands},
	url = {https://oregonexplorer.info/ },
	author = {Oregon State University. Libraries, and Oregon State University. Institute for Natural Resources,}
}
@mastersthesis {37106,
	title = {Regions to Streams: Spatial and Temporal Variation in Stream Occupancy Patterns of Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {2007},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The research described in this dissertation started as an investigation of the implications of stream network structure on the abundance and distribution of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and evolved into the development of variables and theory that include stream network relationships. The dissertation is primarily focused on three key goals: the development and application of a theoretical base for analyzing aquatic obligate species that incorporates the underlying structure of the stream network; exploring the importance of stream network variables using multiple spatial scales in an assessment of juvenile coho salmon density; incorporating multiple spatial scales into hierarchical Bayesian models for the adult and juvenile life history stage of coho salmon.{\textquotedblright}(p.169) },
	pages = {189 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph.D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Canal Creek, Cedar Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Drift Creek, Fall Creek, Five Rivers, juvenile fish, Lobster Creek, mathematics, North Fork Alsea River, Rock Creek, Sams Creek, Siletz River Basin, South Fork Alsea River, spatial distribution, statistical analysis, Sunshine Creek, temporal distribution, theses, topology},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/bc386m254},
	author = {Flitcroft, Rebecca L.}
}
@inbook {36936,
	title = {Siletz},
	booktitle = {Community profiles for West Coast and North Pacific fisheries : Washington, Oregon, California, and other U.S. states},
	series = {NOAA t\Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	volume = {no.85},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Demographics, economic and governmental infrastructure and involvement in West Coast fishing.},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {340-343},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {demographics, Siletz (Or.)},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3537},
	author = {Norman, Karma C. and United States National Marine Fisheries Service, and Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.),}
}
@mastersthesis {37221,
	title = {The Use of Low Cost {\textquotedblleft}iButton{\textquotedblright} Temperature Logger Arrays to Generate High Spatial Resolution Tidal Inundation Regime Data},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Study of a technological tool to aid in wetland restoration.  Color photographs, color charts. "In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Marine Resource Management."  Subtitled,  "Report on CICEET grant research in coordination with: Paul Adamus, Marine Resource Management Program, OSU-COAS, Laura Brophy, Marine Resource Management Program, OSU-COAS and Craig Cornu, South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve. September 2006-November 2007, In Collaboration with the University of Oregon." },
	pages = {40 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Blind Slough (Columbia River), Coal Creek (Nehalem River), Coos Bay, Hidden Marsh (South Slough), hydrology, Millport Slough (Siletz), salinity, salt marsh, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, South Slough, theses, tidal data, tidal marshes, water temperature, wetland delineation, wetland restoration, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/hd76s457t},
	author = {Tully, Rebecca}
}
@article {34116,
	title = {Ecological Condition of the Estuaries of Oregon and Washington},
	volume = {EPA-910-R-06-001},
	year = {2006},
	note = {For the layperson, this is an overview that does not go into any detail on specific estuaries. Problem locations are marked with colored dots on a map and are not labeled. This deliberate lack of specificity on EPA{\textquoteright}s part is baffling and disappointing.},
	pages = {73 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, Office of Environmental Assessment},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {biodegradation, carbon, dissolved oxygen, ecosystem health, estuaries, heavy metals, hydrocarbons, invasive species, nitrogen, pesticides, phosphorus, sediments, species composition, species list, toxicity, water pollution, water quality},
	url = {https://archive.epa.gov/emap/archive-emap/web/html/eceow.html},
	author = {United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region X, and United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region X. Office of Environmental Assessment,}
}
@article {37991,
	title = {Estimating the size of historical Oregon salmon runs},
	journal = {Reviews in fisheries science},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Compared to our estimates of mid-1800s coho salmon levels, early 2000 runs (during favorable ocean conditions), were 11-19\% of the historical level. During poor ocean conditions (1990s), current coho salmon runs were 3-6\% of the historical size." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.51-66},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, archeology, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, hatchery salmonids, historical, industrial development, logging, mining, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analyses, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.1080/10641260590921509},
	url = {https://coastcoho.org/estimating-the-size-of-historical-oregon-salmon-runs/},
	author = {Meengs, Chad C. and Lackey, Robert T.}
}
@article {82977,
	title = {Estuarine Habitat Mitigation in Oregon: Policy Review, Analysis, and Recommended Improvements},
	volume = {no.5},
	year = {2006},
	note = {This work is a Master{\textquoteright}s Degree graduate project written for the Oregon Department of State Lands.  In this excellent overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuarine mitigation policy, the author summarizes the current state of knowledge about estuarine ecology and the process of estuarine mitigation or restoration; describes Oregon{\textquoteright}s current (2006) policy; lists recently permitted projects and their related estuarine resource replacements; discusses assessment tools and mitigation options; examines compensatory mitigation in the watershed setting; and concludes with recommendations.},
	pages = {200 p.},
	institution = {Portland State University. Dept. of Environmental Science and Management},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy, estuarine dynamics, general, habitat conservation, habitat restoration, human impacts, marsh restoration, wetland mitigation, wetland restoration,},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/mem.33},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/mem_gradprojects/5/},
	author = {Buckley, Anna}
}
@article {26371,
	title = {Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Assessment Guidebook for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast, Part 1: Rapid Assessment Method},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Produced for the Coos Watershed Association, Oregon Department of State Lands, and U.S.E.P.A.-Region 10." Outlines a method for assessing the conditions of Oregon coastal wetlands and estuaries. Short bibliography, with a more extensive bibliography in part 2 of this handbook. Many color photographs of Oregon wetlands.},
	pages = {85 p.},
	institution = {Coos Watershed Association},
	address = {Charleston, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, general, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A14026},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@article {83007,
	title = {Pacific Northwest Coast Ecoregional Assessment},
	year = {2006},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared by The Nature Conservancy, the Nature Conservancy of Canada, and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.{\textquotedblright}  This is a very broad ecological assessment for the Pacific Northwest:  British Columbia, Washington and Oregon.  {\textquotedblleft}The purpose of the Pacific Northwest Coast ecoregional conservation assessment was to identify an efficient suite of conservation sites that will contribute toward the long-term survival of all viable native plant and animal species and natural communities in the ecoregion.{\textquotedblright} (p.ix) This document is accompanied by appendices indicating sites of interest. V.1 - main report, v.2 - appendices, v.3 - maps.
Appendices: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/sb397d851
Maps: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/v692tc30m},
	pages = {129 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, general, habitats, human impacts},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8g84mr696},
	author = {VanderSchaaf, Dick and Wilhere, George and Ferdana, Zack and Popper, Ken and Schindel, Michael and Skidmore, Peter and Rolph, Dave and Lachetti, Pierre and Kittel, Gwen and Crawford, Rex and Pickering, Debbie and Christy, John A.}
}
@mastersthesis {37076,
	title = {Salmon Recovery in the Pacific Northwest:  Defining What Constitutes a Wild Salmon},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Attempts to define the concept of "wild" salmon as a continuum including hatchery fish. The author asserts that criticism of the effects of hatcheries on wild salmonids is influenced by values, not science. Includes statistics on hatcheries, wetland loss and runs. There are fascinating political overtones here. M.S. Thesis, Dept. of Fisheries and Widlife, Fisheries Science.},
	pages = {47 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, depleted populations, habitats, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Lower Umpqua River, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Oncorhynchus species, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw estuary, Sixes River estuary, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, theses, Tillamook Bay, Upper Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2227ms50f},
	author = {Courter, Ian I.}
}
@article {37631,
	title = {2005 Oregon Native Fish Status Report. Volume I:  Species Management Unit Summaries},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Chum salmon:  The Siletz fails ODFW abundance/productivity criteria for chum salmon, "because abundance levels in these populations have been chronically low."  Winter steelhead:  Over 10\% of spawning fish are of hatchery origin, compromising wild runs. Summer steelhead:  low productivity of wild run, low independence of wild and hatchery steelhead.  "high numbers of hatchery spawners pushed abundance levels beyond the average wild abundance ... raising the possibility of density dependence.""Beginning in 2000, wild fish were selectively passed at Siletz Falls [to go on to spawn], and hatchery fish were either recycled downstream into the recreational fishery, or were removed from the system."},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/onfsr/docs/volume-1-final.pdf},
	author = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Fish Division,}
}
@book {36716,
	title = {Estimation of peak discharges for rural, unregulated streams in western Oregon},
	series = {Scientific Investigations Report / U.S. Geological Survey},
	volume = {no. 2005-5116},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Colored maps. Maps give slope, temperature data, peak 24-hour rainfall, etc. Good discussion of historic floods from 1813-Jan.1977, Extensive listing of peak discharges for coastal streams.},
	month = {2005},
	keywords = {Alder Brook (Salmon), Alsea River, climate, Coquille River, Deer Creek, Drift Creek, East Fork Lobster Creek, Five Rivers, hydrology, Killiam Creek, Lyndon Creek, Miami River, Mill Creek, Necanicum River, Needle Branch, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Alsea River, North Fork Siuslaw River, Patterson Creek, precipitation, Rock Creek, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Trask River, Tucca Creek, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5116/pdf/sir2005-5116.pdf},
	author = {Cooper, Richard M.}
}
@article {26261,
	title = {Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Assessment Guidebook for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast - Part 2:  Science Review and Data Analysis for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"This document describes the development and technical basis for the hydrogeomorphic (HGM) method for assessing tidal wetlands of the Oregon coast... Drawing from approximately 500 published sources and databases, this document reviews scientific literature on tidal wetland functions, especially as it pertains to the presented HGM method and the Pacific Northwest. Data are summarized on dozens of variables that were measured or estimated in 120 tidal wetlands during summer 2003." (From Summary, p.i.)  Includes details about the method and scoring.  Has bibliography for all three volumes.},
	pages = {216 p. .},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of State Lands },
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A80477},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@article {82591,
	title = {Invasive estuarine and marine animals of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska},
	volume = {no.ERDC/TN ANSRP-05-6},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Overview of PNW invasive species as of 2005.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center},
	address = {Vicksburg, Miss.},
	keywords = {general, invasive species, natural resource management},
	url = {https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/handle/11681/5097},
	author = {Ray, Gary L.}
}
@article {37801,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Coho Assessment: Part 1: Synthesis of the Coastal Coho ESU Assessment{\textendash}Including: 1.Viability Analysis; 2.Population Bottlenecks; 3.Evaluation of Conservation Efforts; 4.Monitoring; 5.Current Threats to ESU Viability; 6.Adaptive Management  },
	year = {2005},
	note = {"May 6, 2005" -- date from front cover.  Full title: Oregon Coastal Coho Assessment:  Part 1: Synthesis of the Coastal Coho ESU Assessment {\textendash} Including: 1. Viability Analysis; 2. Population Bottlenecks; 3. Evaluation of Conservation Efforts; 4. Monitoring; 5. Current Threats to ESU Viability; 6. Adaptive Management Commitments
  This report is important because it identifies winter habitat for coho ("stream complexity") as the most important limiting factor for the Oregon Coast Evolutionary Significant Unit coho recovery and production.  Other limiting factors include hatchery impacts, water quantity, water quality, and exotic fish species. Identifies viable populations. Distinguishes between populations that can persist when marine and freshwater conditions are unfavorable and populations dependent on reproductive contributions from strays from other basins.  Preliminary analysis "suggests that winter habitat (i.e. stream complexity) is a higher priority for restoring coho populations across the ESU than water quality." (p.20)},
	pages = {69 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, Floras Lake, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, historical, human impacts, introduced species, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, straying, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/reference/SynthesisFinalReport.pdf},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay and McIntosh, Bruce and Bowles, Ed and Oregon. Watershed Enhancement Board and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {12131,
	title = {Science Review and Data Analysis for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast. Part 2 of a Hydrogeomorphic Guidebook. Report to Coos Watershed Association, US Environmental Protection Agency, and Oregon Dept. of State Lands, Salem},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"This document describes the development and technical basis for the hydrogeomorphic (HGM) method for assessing tidal wetlands of the Oregon coast... Drawing from approximately 500 published sources and databases, this document reviews scientific literature on tidal wetland functions, especially as it pertains to the presented HGM method and the Pacific Northwest. Data are summarized on dozens of variables that were measured or estimated in 120 tidal wetlands during summer 2003." (From Summary, p.i.)  Includes details about the method and scoring.  Has bibliography for all three volumes.},
	pages = {216 p. .},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://tidalmarshmonitoring.net/pdf/Adamus2005_TidalWetlandsReviewOR.pdf},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@mastersthesis {37161,
	title = {The Size of the Oregon Coastal Salmon Runs in the Mid-1800s },
	year = {2005},
	note = {"Presented July 12, 2004. Commencement June 2005." Attempts to reconstruct data regarding salmon populations circa 1850 and contrast that data with contemporary statistics. Tables give estimated run sizes and loss of lands in estuaries. Suggests that ocean conditions are the most significant factor affecting salmon runs, and that improving habitats in estuaries and lowlands would be a way to improve salmon runs. Includes historical photographs. },
	pages = {68 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, depleted populations, habitats, historical, human impacts, logging, mining, Necanicum estuary, Nehalem estuary, Nestucca  River estuary, Netarts Bay, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, seafood processing, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw estuary, theses, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3r074x21m},
	author = {Meengs, Chad C.}
}
@article {83228,
	title = {Tide gates in the Pacific Northwest:  operation, types, and environmental effects},
	volume = {no.05-001},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Like all Sea Grant publications, this is a very helpful document, guiding landowners and interested parties in understanding how tide gates work, how to upgrade them, and whether to remove them. This well illustrated report includes information about environmental effects of tide gates, design types, manufacturers and relevant legislation.},
	pages = {28 p.},
	institution = {Sea Grant Oregon, Oregon State University },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, flooding, human impacts, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz Bay, Tidal channels, Tide gates, water temperature, wetland restoration, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/t05001.pdf },
	author = {Giannico, Guillermo R. and Souder, Jon A.}
}
@article {37341,
	title = {Updated status of federally listed ESUs of west coast salmon and steelhead},
	volume = {no.66},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {598 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center,},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, fecundity, genetics, hatcheries, human impacts, hybridization, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Lake, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analysis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3413},
	editor = {Good, Thomas P. and Waples, Robin S. and Adams, Pete}
}
@article {37041,
	title = {USGS Water Resources Links for: 17100204 - Siletz-Yaquina },
	year = {2005},
	note = {A valuable compilation of links on this HUC watershed.},
	keywords = {conservation, demographics, hydrology, land ownership, land use, Siletz River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getwatershed?17100204},
	author = {United States. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {37346,
	title = {Wetland Profiles of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Watersheds and Estuaries:  Part 3 of a Hydrogeomorphic Guidebook.  Report to Coos Watershed Association, US Environmental Protection Agency, and Oregon Depart. of State Lands, Salem.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Bibliography is with the 2nd volume of this handbook, "Oregon Tidal Wetland Functions Literature Review \& Data." This volume summarizes the state of tidal and non-tidal wetlands on the Oregon Coast. Looks at potential stressors, water quality. Gives detailed descriptions of 6 wetlands in the Siletz Estuary. The wetlands were assessed in 2003. Tidal wetlands make up about 28\% of the Siletz Estuary. Includes 1939 aerial photograph of an island in the Siletz Estuary.},
	pages = {89 p.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, Drift Creek, estuarine dynamics, flooding, human impacts, Millport Slough, salinity, sediments, Siletz Estuary, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/dsl/WW/Documents/tidal_HGM_pt3.pdf},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R. and Larsen, Jennifer and Scranton, Russell}
}
@mastersthesis {55376,
	title = {The Application of Geographic Information Systems for Delineation and Classification of Tidal Wetlands for Resource Management of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Watersheds},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This report is the product of a Capstone Project and is submitted in place of a thesis.  "Research paper submitted to Marine Resource Management Program, College of Oceanic \& Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science." Not just a technical report, this is a reader-friendly look at GIS in conservation. Good summary of historical regulation.  Gives acreages potentially available as wetlands for streams covered. Major professor was Robert Frenkel.},
	pages = {105 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Capstone Report},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, geographic information systems, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh vegetation, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Ten Mile Creek, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wetland vegetation, wetlands, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/5999n7779},
	author = {Scranton, Russell W.}
}
@article {83134,
	title = {Classification of Native Vegetation of Oregon},
	year = {2004},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This classification lists the native plant associations known to occur in Oregon, and includes both successional and climax vegetation types that were an important part of the presettlement landscape of Oregon. It serves as an index to the diversity, distribution and relative rarity of the state{\textquoteright}s native plant associations, and as a guide to their literature. Plant associations are listed by scientific name, followed by common name and acronym. Listings include the global and state rank of each association, the ecoregion in which it occurs, its status as wetland or upland, and references describing the association.{\textquotedblright} (from the introduction)},
	pages = {52 p. },
	institution = {Oregon Natural Heritage Program},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {depleted populations, species list, terrestrial vegetation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kw52jd11x },
	author = {Kagan, James S. and Christy, John A. and Murray, Michael P. and Titus, Jonathan A.}
}
@mastersthesis {37101,
	title = {Economic Costs of Long-Term Sea Level Rise on the Oregon Coast:  A Case Study of the Siletz Littoral Cell},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This is a project report submitted {\textquotedblleft}in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.{\textquotedblright}  It is an interesting look at possible ways to respond to the challenges of a changing climate.  {\textquotedblleft}The typical response to coastal erosion along the Oregon coast has been to install hard shore protection structures (SPSs). The Siletz littoral cell, the case study, is one such case. It is one of the most developed portions of the Oregon coast and is already more than half protected by SPSs. The trend for this area has closely mimicked episodic climatic events in that after such events there are bursts of SPS construction. The risk with such an approach is that there will, over the long-term, be a narrowing and eventual loss of oceanfront beaches. Because the Oregon coast is highly dependent on tourism and travel for its economic base, the loss or decrease in the beach resource would have a substantial effect on the region{\textquoteright}s economy. More than 2 million visitors recreate annually just within our case study area{\textemdash}the Siletz cell beaches{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}  (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {62 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Marine Resources Management Program,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, climate change, coastal hazards, economics, erosion, Government Point, human impacts, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siletz littoral cell, statistics, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/h702qb42g},
	author = {Fleck, William K.}
}
@article {83227,
	title = {The effects of tide gates on estuarine habitats and migratory fish},
	volume = {no.04-002},
	year = {2004},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Tide gates tend to be effective at maintaining low water levels on the upland side of dikes. Unfortunately, by altering water flow they have some undesirable side effects that can be classified into three main{\textemdash}but interrelated{\textemdash}categories: physical, chemical, and biological{\textquotedblright} (p.1). This report summarizes these effects. Richly illustrated with line drawings and photographs.},
	pages = {9 p.},
	institution = {Sea Grant Oregon, Oregon State University },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, human impacts, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz Bay, Tidal channels, Tide gates, water temperature, wetland restoration, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/g04002.pdf },
	author = {Giannico, Guillermo R. and Souder, Jon A.}
}
@article {38011,
	title = {Genetic population structure of central Oregon Coast coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>)},
	journal = {Conservation Genetics},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2004},
	note = {The "Alsea complex" includes the Alsea, Siletz and Yaquina Rivers, along with Devil Creek and Beaver Creek. These coho populations are closely related.},
	pages = {p.797-812},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch},
	doi = {10.1007/s10592-004-1983-5},
	author = {Ford, Michael J. and Teel, David and Van Doornik, Donald M. and Kuligowski, David and Lawson, Peter W.}
}
@article {82406,
	title = {North Coast Oregon Geographic Response Plan (GRP)},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This planning document is aimed at coping with an oil spill, but could be applied to other types of toxic spills. It gives shoreline types, protection/collection strategies, wildlife and logistical information for sensitive North Coast areas. },
	month = {2004, Dec.1},
	pages = {90 p.},
	institution = {Northwest Area Committees},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, hazardous waste, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, oil spills, Ona Beach, pollution, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/NOregonCoastGeoResponsePlan.pdf },
	author = {Northwest Area Committees,}
}
@article {82471,
	title = {Oregon Wetland Planning Guidebook},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This is a valuable look at the regulatory process for wetlands in Oregon: the decision-making process and the agencies involved. },
	pages = {198 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of State Lands, Oregon Dept. of Land Conservation and Development},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, environmental law and policy, general, land ownership, land use, marsh restoration, natural resource management, salt marsh, wetland delineation, wetland mitigation, wetland restoration, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kd17cx459},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of State Lands, and Oregon. Dept. of Land Conservation and Development, and Shapiro \& Associates (Seattle, Wash.), and Winterbrook Planning.}
}
@article {37701,
	title = {Cascadia tsunami deposit database [electronic resource]},
	volume = {no.03-13},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {24 p.},
	address = {[Menlo Park, Calif.]},
	keywords = {bibliography, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, landslides, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr0313},
	author = {Peters, Robert and Jaffe, Bruce and Gelfenbaum, Guy and Peterson, Curt}
}
@article {82975,
	title = {Decline of the marbled murrelet population on the central Oregon Coast during the 1990s},
	journal = {Northwestern Naturalist},
	volume = {84},
	number = {1},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This article gives the results of surveys of marbled murrelets on the central Oregon Coast from 1992 to 1999. {\textquotedblleft}Population estimates of roughly 9,750 birds {\textellipsis} in 1992-93 decreased to 4,100 {\textellipsis} in 1997-99{\textellipsis} Removal of nesting habitat during the 1980s, low overwinter survival and poor productivity associated with decreased marine productivity are possible factors contributing to the decline.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2003, Spring},
	pages = {p.31-37},
	keywords = {Siletz River, Siletz Bay, Depoe Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina Bay, Alsea River, Alsea Bay, Siuslaw River, Siuslaw Bay, birds, marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, endangered species, depleted populations, population count, spatial distribution, te},
	author = {Strong, Craig S}
}
@article {37976,
	title = {Decline of the marbled murrelet population on the central Oregon Coast during the 1990s},
	journal = {Northwestern Naturalist},
	volume = {84},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This article gives the results of surveys of marbled murrelets on the central Oregon Coast from 1992 to 1999. {\textquotedblleft}Population estimates of roughly 9,750 birds {\textellipsis} in 1992-93 decreased to 4,100 {\textellipsis} in 1997-99{\textellipsis} Removal of nesting habitat during the 1980s, low overwinter survival and poor productivity associated with decreased marine productivity are possible factors contributing to the decline.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2003, Spring},
	pages = {p.31-37},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea River, birds, depleted populations, Depoe Bay, endangered species, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, population count, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siuslaw Bay, Siuslaw River, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Strong, Craig S}
}
@article {38001,
	title = {Estuarine influence on survival rates of coho (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) and Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) released from hatcheries on the U.S. Pacific Coast},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2003},
	note = {From the PNCERS Study, a seven-year program that focused on four estuaries in Washington and Oregon:  Gray{\textquoteright}s Harbor, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay and Coos Bay. This paper compared 20 estuaries in Oregon and Washington.  "This study demonstrates for the first time a direct link between estuarine condition and survival of salmon..." Pristine (less developed) estuaries have better fall chinook salmon survival rates. },
	pages = {1094-1103},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02803366},
	author = {Magnusson, A. and Hilborn, R.}
}
@mastersthesis {38631,
	title = {Evaluating Oregon{\textquoteright}s Beach Sites and Assessing Twenty-Six Coastal Beach Areas for Recreational Water Quality Standards},
	year = {2003},
	note = { 26 Oregon beaches were monitored for E. coli and Enterococci bacteria.  This thesis discusses the monitoring results.  Proximity to sewage treatment plant outfalls was frequently related to bacterial contamination.  {\textquotedblleft}Within a five mile radius, seven of the nine (78\%) Oregon beach sites with bacterial water quality exceedances have a STP [sewage treatment plant] effluent pipe. Cannon Beach, Siletz Bay, and D-River have one STP within a five mile radius. Two STPs are located within five miles of Harris, Rockaway, Nelscott, and Otter Rock at South Cove. The Cannon Beach STP releases wastewater into Ecola Creek, so it was not a surprise that a sample at the mouth of this creek exceeded both bacterial standards.{\textquotedblright} M.S. Thesis.},
	pages = {99 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Public Health, Environmental Health Management},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, bacteria, Beaver Creek, D River, environmental monitoring, Lincoln City (Or.), Moolach Shores, Nelscott Beach, Nye Beach, Ona Beach, Otter Rock, Road{\textquoteright}s End Beach, Siletz Bay, South Beach, Umpqua Lighthouse, water pollution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5x21tj71s},
	author = {Benedict, Rae T.}
}
@mastersthesis {37241,
	title = {The Great Fires:  Indian Burning and Catastrophic Forest Fire Patterns of the Oregon Coast Range, 1491-1951},
	year = {2003},
	note = {For June, 2004 commencement.  Gives history of fires in the Coast Range, from 16th century to 1951; details native American burning patterns and catastrophic fires. Maps, some colored, some photographs. Shows native American and pioneer trails. Exhaustive coverage of the topic; a definitive work.  },
	pages = {451 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph.D.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {anthropology, ecology, forest fires, habitat, historical, land use, Native Americans, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/0p096972r},
	author = {Zybach, Bob}
}
@article {38051,
	title = {The influence of hatchery coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) on the productivity of wild coho salmon populations in Oregon coastal basins},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences},
	volume = {60},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Found strong negative correlation between Oregon coastal stream productivity for wild coho salmon and the number of hatchery coho released. Urged that hatcheries be sited where "the potential to produce wild salmonids is low," or that amount of hatchery coho in streams with relatively healthy wild runs be decreased. Gives habitat quality indices for coastal streams.},
	month = {09/2003},
	pages = {p.1050-1056},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, hatcheries},
	doi = {10.1139/f03-091},
	author = {Nickelson, Thomas}
}
@book {83253,
	title = {Macroinvertebrates of the Pacific Northwest:  A Field Guide},
	year = {2003},
	note = {A good way to assess the health of a stream involves taking a census of its resident aquatic invertebrates. This field guide packs a lot of information into a few pages {\textendash} scientific and popular names, size, range, habitat, behavior, type of feeder, and tolerance to anthropogenic stress. Most species identified are aquatic insects. Color photographs.  The guide was originally issued as a companion to the book Stream Bugs as Biomonitors:  Guide to Pacific Northwest Macroinvertebrate Monitoring.},
	publisher = {Xerces Society},
	organization = {Xerces Society},
	chapter = {15 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {annelids, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, crustaceans, ecosystem health, Field guide, gastropods, identification, insects, mollusks, mussels, nematodes},
	url = {https://www.xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/08-009_01_Macroinvertebrate-Field-Guide.pdf},
	author = {Adams, Jeff and Vaughan, Mace and Xerces Society,,}
}
@article {37681,
	title = {Oregon Natural Heritage Plan},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {depleted populations, ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, habitat conservation, land use, methodology, natural resource management, species list},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:14339}
}
@article {37046,
	title = {National Water Information System: Web Interface},
	volume = {2007},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Discharge / flow data},
	keywords = {hydrology},
	url = {https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/},
	author = {United States. Dept. of the Interior. Geological Survey,}
}
@book {36751,
	title = {Oregon lampreys : natural history, status and analysis of management issues},
	series = {Information Reports (Oregon. Fish Division)},
	volume = {no.2002-01},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Lampreys have been declining in Oregon.  This report looks at what is known about the species and possible causes for the decline. Colored maps, charts and photographs. "This paper concludes with a Problem Analysis for Oregon lampreys. Our biggest problem is poor information, ranging from not knowing basic species identity to having inefficient or no systematic monitoring of lamprey abundance and distribution." (Executive Summary, p.2)},
	month = {2002},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coos River, Coquille River, depleted populations, Drift Creek, Gold Ray Dam, Kilchis River, life history information, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, South Umpqua River, taxonomy, Tenmile Creek, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18613},
	author = {Kostow, Kathryn Eileen}
}
@article {37511,
	title = {Recovery of wild salmonids in Western Oregon lowlands},
	volume = {no.2002-1},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Focus on lower rivers and estuaries. Good summaries of states of streams. Appendix B gives stream miles that meet EPA 303(d) water quality standards.},
	pages = {169 p.},
	keywords = {estuaries, habitat restoration, human impacts, Oncorhynchus spp., salmon},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A16543}
}
@article {13776,
	title = {Recovery of wild salmonids in Western Oregon lowlands},
	volume = {no.2002-1},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Focus on lower rivers and estuaries. Good summaries of states of streams. Appendix B gives stream miles that meet EPA 303(d) water quality standards.},
	pages = {169 p.},
	institution = {Independent Multidisciplinary Science Team,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {estuaries, habitat restoration, human impacts, Oncorhynchus spp., salmon},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/7d278t113},
	author = {Independent Multidisciplinary Science Team, and Buckhouse, John and Elmore, Wayne and Gregory, Stanley and Kavanagh, Kathleen and Pearcy, William G. and Schreck, Carl B.}
}
@article {38216,
	title = {Size-dependent recovery of Chinook Salmon in carcass surveys},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {131},
	year = {2002},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {1194-1202},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha},
	isbn = {0002-8487},
	doi = {10.1577/1548-8659(2002)131<1194:SDROCS>2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Zhou, Shijie}
}
@book {36806,
	title = {Status of Oregon coastal stocks of anadromous salmonids, 2000-2002},
	series = {Status of Oregon coastal stocks of anadromous salmonids, 2000-2002},
	volume = {no,OPSW-ODFW-2002-3,},
	year = {2002},
	note = {1998-2002.  Information on salmonid population trends is given.},
	pages = {93 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, Euchre Creek, fecundity, hatchery salmonids, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, population count, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A44868},
	author = {Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds, and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Coastal Salmonid Inventory Project,}
}
@book {83266,
	title = {Global invader: the European green crab},
	series = {ORESU-B},
	volume = {no.01-001},
	year = {2001},
	note = { An excellent look at what was known about the European green crab early in its invasion of Oregon waters.  Includes color photographs of Oregon crabs to aid in identification.},
	pages = {123 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Sea Grant, Oregon State University },
	organization = {Oregon Sea Grant, Oregon State University },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, decapods, European green crab = Carcinus maenus, introduced species, predation},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/44992 },
	author = {Yamada, Sylvia Behrens and Office of Sea Grant and Extramural Programs. and Oregon State University Sea Grant College Program.}
}
@book {36776,
	title = {Midcoast Sixth Field Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Extensive maps.},
	month = {2001},
	publisher = {Midcoast Watersheds Council},
	organization = {Midcoast Watersheds Council},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, biological, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitat conservation, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, map, physical, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz River estuary, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss, water quality data, water temperature data, wetland delineation, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fn107338m},
	author = {Garono, Ralph and Brophy, Laura}
}
@article {25876,
	title = {Reducing impacts of hatchery steelhead programs},
	volume = {no.2001-01},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Attempts to determine how many hatchery steelhead were straying into other rivers to spawn, also if the timing of their spawning increased the risk of hatchery steelhead interbreeding with wild fish. Investigated the use of local broodstock in hatcheries, and some methods of reducing interbreeding between hatchery and wild steelhead.},
	pages = {88 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Division},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chetco River, Coquille River, genetics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18493},
	author = {Lindsay, Robert Bryan. and Kenaston, K.R. and Schroeder, R. K. and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@book {33696,
	title = {Status of Oregon coastal stocks of anadromous salmonids, 1999-2000},
	series = {Monitoring Program Report (Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds)},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2001-3},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Information on salmonid population trends is given.},
	month = {1999/2000},
	pages = {83 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Big Rock Creek, Buck Creek, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, Drift Creek, Euchre Creek, fecundity, Five Rivers, hatchery salmonids, Lower Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, population count, Salmon Creek, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek, Upper Yaquina River, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A44866},
	author = {Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds, and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Coastal Salmonid Inventory Project,}
}
@article {37971,
	title = {Coastal flooding and beach retreat from coseismic subsidence in the Central Cascadia Margin, USA},
	journal = {Bulletin - Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Attempts to estimate potential flooding and beach retreat following subsidence from a great earthquake. Uses geological record of paleoearthquakes. "The larger bays of southern Washington and northwest Oregon demonstrate the greatest potential hazard for regional post-seismic flooding of coastal lowlands. Specifically, dikes constructed to 100-year flood levels could be overtopped annually, following coseismic subsidence of 1-2 m." (p.266)},
	pages = {p.255-269},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Bay State Park, Nestucca Spit, Nestucca Spit State Park, paleosciences, Siletz Spit},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Doyle, Debra L. and Barnett, Elson T.}
}
@article {37921,
	title = {Escapement goals for Siletz River and Siuslaw River fall chinook based on stock and recruitment analysis},
	volume = {no.2000-04},
	year = {2000},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The Siletz stock appeared to be more productive than the Nehalem or Siuslaw stocks. . .  As a result, the Siletz stock could sustain a higher exploitation rate.{\textquotedblright} (p.16)},
	pages = {30 p.},
	keywords = {Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Euchre Creek, fecundity, Lake Creek, population count, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Sunshine Creek},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18484},
	author = {Zhou, Shijie and Williams, Ron and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@mastersthesis {37096,
	title = {Fish Tales:  Salmon Stories, 1945-1980},
	year = {2000},
	note = {M.A. Thesis. A needed look at the forces that influenced fisheries management on the West Coast in the postwar period.  Among the author{\textquoteright}s findings are, "that science was vastly too optimistic in its assessment of how much food could be wrung from the ocean on a sustainable basis," and "that salmon policy tended to be grounded in political, social, economic considerations, not what was known about the biology of the fish." (p.168)},
	pages = {206 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Interdisciplinary Studies},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Anadromous, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, dams, depleted populations, Donsea Farms, environmental policy and law, general, habitats, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, Inc., industrial development, Keta Corporation, natural resource management, Netarts Bay, Oregon Aqua Foods, Oregon Fish Commission, Oregon State University, salmonid species, Siuslaw River estuary, theses, Whiskey Creek, Wright Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/wp988q02k},
	author = {Finley, Carmel}
}
@article {38021,
	title = {Geographic signatures of North American West Coast estuaries},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2000},
	note = {General review.},
	pages = {p.765-792},
	keywords = {Alsea River, brids, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, economics, general, human impacts, marshes, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries, Rogue River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wetlands, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.2307/1352998},
	author = {Emmett, Robert and Llans{\'o}, Roberto and Newton, Jan and Thom, Ron and Hornberger, Michelle and Morgan, Cheryl and Levings, Colin and Copping, Andrea and Fishman, Paul}
}
@mastersthesis {37226,
	title = {The Grizzly Bear and the Deer : the History of Federal Indian Policy and its Impact on the Coast Reservation Tribes of Oregon, 1856-1877},
	year = {2000},
	note = {M.A. Thesis, Anthropology. While this thesis is not directly concerned with the Siletz River Estuary, the sad and often sordid history of the Oregon Coast Indian Reservation cannot be excluded from historical background for the area. The original reservation included Alsea and Yaquina Bays, but greed quickly changed the situation. Olympia oysters discovered at Yaquina Bay (p.104-107) and the desire for a good port quickly fueled the first partition. The Alsea River area followed (p.135-139), and the reservation continued to be whittled away until the tribe was terminated in 1954. The 1977 restoration and subsequent developments are another story. },
	pages = {223 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. A.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Anthropology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coast Reservation of Oregon, economics, historical, human impacts, land ownership, Native Americans, Salmon River, Siletz River, theses, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/v692t979n},
	author = {Van Laere, M. Susan}
}
@article {37886,
	title = {Lower Siletz Basin Flood Mitigation Action Plan},
	year = {2000},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The lower Siletz River basin sustained major damage as a result of flooding in 1996, 1998, and 1999.{\textquotedblright} None of these floods were 100-year-flood events, thus raising the possibility that the area could suffer more damage in the near future. {\textquotedblleft}This plan should be viewed as the first step in the direction of comprehensive risk reduction in the lower Siletz region.{\textquotedblright} (p.i)  Includes local residents{\textquoteright} priorities and summaries of comments.  On title page:  Lower Siletz Basin Flood Mitigation Action Plan: Submitted to Lincoln County Planning Department, Prepared by:  Community Planning Workshop/Oregon Natural Hazards Workshop, Department of Planning, Public Policy, and Management, University of Oregon."},
	pages = {47 p.},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Cedar Creek, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Lower Siletz River, mitigation, sediments},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17839}
}
@article {37036,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Atlas},
	year = {2000},
	chapter = {8/21/07},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay Estuary, birds, Chetco River estuary, coastal hazards, Coos Bay estuary, Coquille River estuary, Depoe Bay Estuary, erosion, estuaries, geographic information system, landslides, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca Bay Estuary, Netarts Bay Estuary, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz Bay Estuary, Siuslaw estuary, Sixes River estuary, Tillamook Bay Estuary, tsunamis, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay Estuary},
	url = {https://www.coastalatlas.net/index.php}
}
@mastersthesis {37181,
	title = {The Potential of Dynamic Segmentation for Aquatic Ecosystem Management:  Pacific Lamprey Decline in the Native Lands of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians (Oregon, USA)},
	year = {2000},
	note = {This thesis describes work done in conjunction with the Lamprey Eel Decline project, an initiative of the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz indians.  It shows how GIS tools can be used to analyze stream segments, providing an important tool for resource managers. Excessive sediment was a particular problem for Rock Creek, and riparian vegetation needed to be restored.  Major professor was Dawn Wright. },
	pages = {109 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Marine Resource Management},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Indians, ecosystem health, habitat, human impacts, hydrology, industrial development, natural resource management, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Rock Creek, sediments, Siletz River, streamflow, terrestrial vegetation, theses, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/w37638897},
	author = {Palacios, Kelly C.}
}
@article {33586,
	title = {Status of Oregon coastal stocks of anadromous salmonids / The Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds.},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2000-3},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Information on salmonid population trends is given.  },
	pages = {83 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Big Rock Creek, Buck Creek, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, Drift Creek, Euchre Creek, fecundity, Five Rivers, hatchery salmonids, Lower Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population biology, population count, Salmon Creek, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshiine Creek, Upper Yaquina River, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A44867},
	author = {Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds, and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Coastal Salmonid Inventory Project,}
}
@proceedings {38296,
	title = {The arrival of the European green crab, <i>Carcinus maenas</i>, in Oregon estuaries},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Conference held Jan_27-29 1999.},
	pages = {p.94-99},
	publisher = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA},
	address = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA},
	keywords = {biological, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay estuary, Coquille River estuary, green crab=Carcinus maenas, introduced species, life history information, Netarts estuary, Oregon State University Hatfield Marine Science Center, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = {1561720259},
	author = {Yamada, Sylvia B. and Hunt, Chris and Richmond, N.},
	editor = {Pederson, J}
}
@article {37651,
	title = {Boating in Oregon coastal waters},
	volume = {no.99-001},
	year = {1999},
	note = {9th revised edition.  Boating safety. The Siletz bar is too dangerous to cross.},
	keywords = {recreational fisheries, recreational uses},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2011/201104040959351/1999.pdf}
}
@article {76991,
	title = {Identification and Description of Essential Fish Habitat, Adverse Impacts, and Recommended Conservation Measures for Salmon.  Amendment 14 to the  Pacific Coast Salmon Plan},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An important guide to essential habitats and requirements of three species of salmon, and the challenges facing them.  Illustrated.  At head of title: Appendix A. This guide was updated in 2014:  https://www.pcouncil.org/documents/2019/08/salmon-efh-appendix-a.pdf/  },
	pages = {146 p.},
	institution = {Pacific Fishery Management Council},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, dredging, environmental law and policy, erosion, habitats, human impacts, irrigation, life history information, logging, mining, N. Umpqua River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Rogue River, S. Umpqua River, sediments, Siletz Yaquina River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Umpqua River, water pollution, water temperature, Wilson - Trask {\textendash} Nestucca},
	author = {Pacific Fishery Management Council}
}
@book {25731,
	title = {Making Salmon:  an Environmental History of the Northwest Fisheries Crisis},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An excellent examination of the history behind the factors that combine to kill salmon. A superb bibliography. },
	pages = {421 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	chapter = {421 p.},
	address = {Seattle},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Taylor, Joseph E. III}
}
@article {83252,
	title = {Oregon Aquatic Habitat:  Restoration and Enhancement Guide},
	year = {1999},
	note = {This guide includes many activities intended to improve the health of watersheds. {\textquotedblleft}Some measures are directly targeted at restoring stream channels by upgrading culverts to expand the amount of stream miles that can support fish. Other measures reintroduce structure to stream channels that have been simplified due to past management practices and/or disturbance events. Measures are also included that address riparian and upland restoration needs{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction)},
	month = {1999},
	pages = {103 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds },
	address = {[Corvallis, Or.]},
	keywords = {ecosystem health, fish, habitat restoration, habitats, natural resource management},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:16552/datastream/OBJ/view }
}
@article {82431,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s changing coastal fishing communities},
	volume = {no.ORESU-O-99-001},
	year = {1999},
	note = {This publication looks at Oregon fishing communities in the late 1990s, a period of stress and rapid change.  It gives an overview of applicable legislation, explores the concept of sustainability, and reviews community resources.  Appendices compare trolling and trawling, profile fishing towns, and present an extensive bibliography of fishing community studies. },
	pages = {73 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Astoria (Or.), Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Charleston (OR.), commercial fisheries, demographics, Depoe Bay (Or.), economics, environmental law and policy, Florence (Or.), Garibaldi (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), natural resource management, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), Reedsport (Or.), sustainability, Winchester Bay (Or.)},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/o99001.pdf},
	author = {Conway, Flaxen D. L. and Cordray, Sheila and Cramer, Lori and Finley, Carmel and Gilden, Jennifer and Goblirsch, Ginny and Smith, Court and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program,}
}
@article {37446,
	title = {Rock Creek (Siletz) Watershed Assessment Final Report},
	year = {1999},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Rock Creek is a tributary of the Siletz River; its watershed occupies about 43 square miles and ranges in elevation from 160 ft to 2880 ft, with about 36\% of the land area lying above 1000 ft elevation{\textellipsis}  Rock Creek flows into the Siletz River between river miles 48 and 49 and Logsden, Oregon, about 13 miles inland from the Pacific Ocean. The watershed provides habitat for three threatened species (the marbled murrelet, the Northern spotted owl, and the coho salmon) and two candidate species, which may be listed under the Endangered Species Act (searun cutthroat trout and steelhead trout){\textellipsis} The residents of Rock Creek are interested in developing a science-based management and monitoring plan to conserve the resources of the watershed. The purpose of this report is to summarize and synthesize existing information so that such plans can be developed.{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary)  Note: maps and figures are not accessible in the online version.},
	pages = {89 p.},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek, Brush Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, diking, erosion, Fall Creek, geology, habitats, historical, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Rock Creek, logging, Logsden (Or.), Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, Pacific lampreys = Lampetra spp., precipitation, Rock Creek, sediments, Siletz River, soils, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Steer Creek, terrestrial vegetation, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, wetland delineation, William Creek},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/salem/plans/files/watershed_analyses/sdo_rcwa/sdo_rcwa.pdf},
	author = {Garono, Ralph and Brophy, Laura and MidCoast Watersheds Council. Siletz Watershed Group, and Earth Design Consultants Inc.,}
}
@book {36746,
	title = {Status review of coastal cutthroat trout from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	year = {1999},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that coastal stocks of cutthroat trout were not presently at risk of extinction.  Appendix 1-A gives the known history of hatchery releases in streams and lakes.},
	month = {1999},
	publisher = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Alsea River, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devils Lake, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Creek, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Smith River, statistics, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3066},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Ruckelshaus, Mary H. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Garrett, Ann M. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Neely, Kathleen and Hard, Jeffrey J. and Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.),}
}
@article {37946,
	title = {Autumn chemistry of Oregon Coast Range streams},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {34},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Studied chemistry of 48 streams in forested watersheds in the Oregon Coast Range during an autumn runoff event. Sea salt significant near the ocean, not inland. Nitrates were most variable. Acid neutralizing capacities and pH favorable to salmonids.},
	pages = {p.1035-1049},
	keywords = {chemistry, nitrates, salinity, Siletz River},
	author = {Wigington, P. J., Jr. and Church, M. R. and Strickland, T. C. and Eshleman, K. N. and Van Sickle, J.}
}
@proceedings {38276,
	title = {Change in Pacific Northwest coastal ecosystems: proceedings of the Pacific Northwest Coastal Ecosystems Regional Study Workshop},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Held August 13-14, 1996.},
	publisher = {NOAA Coastal Ocean Office},
	address = {Troutdale, Oregon},
	keywords = {biological, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coastal upwelling, Columbia River estuary, community ecology, Coos River estuary, ecological succession, ecological values, ecosystem modeling, environmental policy and law, estuarine dynamics, general, general ecosystem description, historical, human impacts, land use, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical, physical modifications, population biology, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout=Salmo gairdneri), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/1668},
	author = {McMurray, Gregory R. and Robert J Bailey}
}
@article {37391,
	title = {Conservation status of steelhead in Oregon},
	volume = {no.98-3},
	year = {1998},
	note = {The Oregon Coast ESU was given a "Sensitive" status. The Coast showed good resistance to stress and long-term survival, but many streams had more than 50\% hatchery spawners. Siletz hatchery smolt program reduced from 80,000 to 50,000 fish in 1995. Predicts proportion of hatchery fish to native spawners on the Siletz will drop to 20\%. Hatchery releases on Drift Creek terminated in 1995; estimated percentage of hatchery spawners there believed to drop to 10\%. Criticizes the methodology of the Busby, et al. (1996) study.  Charts.},
	month = {1998, Jan.},
	keywords = {Drift Creek, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A35569},
	author = {Chilcote, Mark W.}
}
@inbook {51446,
	title = {Geologic hazards of development on sand dunes along the Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Environmental, Groundwater and Engineering Geology:  Applications from Oregon},
	series = {Special Publication / Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {no.11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}There are many geologic hazards associated with development on sand dunes. These include wind erosion and deposition, water erosion and flooding from storm waves and rip currents, water erosion and flooding from tsunamis, and contamination of freshwater aquifers with associated pollution of beaches and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.436) Lists areas vulnerable to coastal hazards due to unwise development in dune areas.},
	pages = {p.429-438},
	address = {Belmont, Cal.},
	keywords = {Alsea Spit, American dune grass = Leymus mollis, coastal hazards, Coquille River Spit, earthquakes, erosion, European beachgrass = Ammophila arenaria, flooding, Florence (Or.), Gearhart (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), human impacts, Nedona Beach, Pacific City (Or.), sand dunes, Seaside (Or.), Siletz River Spit, South Beach (Or.), tsunamis, urban development, winds, Yaquina River},
	author = {Reckendorf, Frank},
	editor = {Burns, Scott}
}
@article {37271,
	title = {Midcoast Watershed Information System [CD-ROM]},
	year = {1998},
	note = {OSU Libraries: Guin QH 541.5 .E8 M391 1998 CD},
	month = {1998},
	publisher = {Interrain Pacific},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Beaver Creek estuary, computer programs, geographic information system, physical, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina River Basin}
}
@article {37556,
	title = {MidCoast Watersheds Council GIS Assessment for Coho Habitat in the Siletz/Yaquina Basin. Stream Assessment Data Sheets, Volume 1},
	year = {1998},
	note = {In alphabetical order by stream name.  All sheets dated October 30, 1998. "Volume 1"},
	pages = {234 p.},
	keywords = {Adams Creek, Anderson Creek, Baker Creek, Barhaven Creek, Bear Creek, Beaver Creek, Beaver Creek Lake, Bentilla Creek, Big Elk Creek, biological, Blind Creek, Bluff Creek, Bones Creek, Boulder Creek, Bridge Forty Creek, Bridge Forty Creek Lake, Buck Creek, Butterfield Creek, Callahan Creek, Canyon Creek, Carter Creek, Cedar Creek, Central Line Creek, Cerine Creek, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, Deer Creek, Depoe Bay Creek, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Dewey Creek, Drift Creek, Eagle Creek, Elk Cree, Erickson Creek, Euchre Creek, Falls Creek, Fanno Creek, Fanno Creek Lake, Fourth of July Creek, Fowler Creek, Gordey Creek, Gravel Creek, habitats, Handy Cree, Holman Creek, Horner Creek, Hough Creek, Jaybird Cree, Little Boulder Creek, Little Rock Creek, Long Prairie Creek, Long Tom Creek, McFall Creek, McSherry Creek, Mill Creek, Miller Creek, physical, r Siletz River, Rock Creek, Schooner Creek, water quality data, water temperature data}
}
@article {37576,
	title = {NOAA{\textquoteright}s Estuarine Eutrophication Survey: Pacific Coast Region},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1998},
	month = {April_1998},
	institution = {Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment},
	address = {Silver Spring, MD},
	keywords = {algal species, Alsea River, aquatic vegetation, biological, Coos Bay, Coquille River, dissolved oxygen, hydrology, Nehalem River, Netarts Bay, nitrogen, phosphorus, physical, Rogue River, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, toxicity, turbidity, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://archive.org/details/noaasestuarineeu00unit/mode/2up?ref=ol\&view=theater},
	author = {National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,}
}
@article {37056,
	title = {Siletz River, 1939:  Farms, Clearcuts, Old-Growth, and Indian Prairies},
	year = {1998},
	note = {"The focus of this report is a series of aerial photographs of the Siletz River basin taken in July, 1939 as part of the USGS {\textquoteright}Newport Project.{\textquoteright} Original photo prints have been digitally scanned, arranged by sub-basin, codified, titled, and connected by hyperlinks to a table of contents and to Siletz sub-basin web pages."  Includes aerial photographs of Depoe Bay. Click on "Table of Contents" link http://www.orww.org/Reports/R/SZ/AP-1939-Contents.html to access photographs.},
	keywords = {aerial photography, Depoe Bay, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	url = {http://www.orww.org/Reports/R/SZ/AP-INTRO.html},
	author = {Zybach, Bob and Badzinski, Erik}
}
@article {37571,
	title = {Status review of chinook salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.35},
	year = {1998},
	note = {NOAA seems to have an earlier version of this report (their version, Dec. 1997) on their website as the source for the online copy. The team studying Chinook salmon felt that for the Oregon Coast this species is not in danger of extinction, nor thought to become extinct "in the forseeable future" (p.249).  Appendix D gives the known history of hatchery releases.  },
	pages = {443 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.] },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3034},
	author = {Myers, James M. and Kope, Robert G. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Teel, David; and Lierheimer, Lisa J. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Neely, Kathleen and Lindley, Steven T. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@article {76391,
	title = {Bibliography of the Siuslaw and Kuitsh Indians:  The Native Americans of the Siuslaw and Lower Umpqua Valleys, Central Oregon Coast},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This bibliography on the Siuslaw and Lower Umpqua Native Americans is a good place to start when studying these peoples.},
	keywords = {anthropology, archeology, bibliography, cultural, historical, Lower Umpqua River, Native Americans, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://waikowhai2.wordpress.com/siuslaw-and-kuitsh-indians/},
	author = {Macnaughtan, Don}
}
@article {37711,
	title = {Coastal shoreline change study, northern and central Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-97-11},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This report is related to a series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30.  It is also related to an earlier series of erosion maps, Open-file reports no.94-11 {\textendash} 94-30, the Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon, and covers the same territory. Readers of this report will probably be interested in Open-file report no.93-10, the Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County., which is a much longer report on erosion issues in this area. This report is concerned with mapping erosion reference features on a 31-mile stretch of the Oregon coast in Lincoln County, and including a 100-year flood zone reference in the maps.  The report touches briefly on erosion at the Siletz Spit, Gleneden Beach, Agate Beach, and Jump-off Joe.  Photocopies of aerial photographs and b+w photographs.},
	month = {1997, Nov.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-97-11.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {37721,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Gleneden Beach-Siletz Spit area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. O-97-17},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Scale:  Scale 1:4,800.  "Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report O-94-11 should be utilized with this map to provide detailed information on the hazard mapping techniques and appropriate use of the information...""Cartography by Mark Neuhaus". "Field work conducted 1991 through 1993 and 1996". "Horizontal datum: 1983 North American datum". "Vertical datum: 1929 North American datum".},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-97-17.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Neuhaus, Mark and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {37716,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Taft-Siletz Spit area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. O-97-16},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Scale:  Scale 1:4,800.  "Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report O-94-11 should be utilized with this map to provide detailed information on the hazard mapping techniques and appropriate use of the information...""Cartography by Mark Neuhaus". "Field work conducted 1991 through 1993 and 1996". "Horizontal datum: 1983 North American datum". "Vertical datum: 1929 North American datum".},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Delake, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, erosion, flooding, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Nelscott, Oceanlake, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Taft},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A864},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Neuhaus, Mark and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {37351,
	title = {The European Green Crab (<i>Carcinus maena</i>s) in Oregon: A Preliminary Survey of Yaquina, Coos, Winchester and Siletz Bays},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Accessed by opening a .zip file.  {\textquotedblleft}During the summer and fall of 1997, the students and instructors of an Oregon State University Zoology class (Zoology 401/Research) searched for the presence of the European Green Crab (Carcinus maenas) in Coos, Winchester, Yaquina and Siletz Bays, Oregon and also took inventories of common intertidal species... We trapped one adult male green crab at Pony Point in Coos Bay on October 26, 1997. This crab measured 86.5 mm in carapace width and represents the largest specimen so far collected in Oregon. All the green crabs retrieved in Coos Bay have been large adults between 58 and 86 mm. We searched gravel substrates below boulders and algal blades, but never recovered any young-of the-year-green crabs in Coos, Winchester, Yaquina or Siletz Bays. These findings suggest that one year class (perhaps 1995) established itself in Coos Bay, but at present is not abundant enough to perpetuate itself.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	institution = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, aquatic invertebrates, Charleston (OR.), Coos Bay, Craigie Point, Criteser{\textquoteright}s Moorage, crustaceans, European green crab = Carcinus maenas, Fucus spp., Georgia-Pacific, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Hinton Point, Idaho Point, invasive species, molluscs, Oregon Oyster Farm, Oregon shore crab = Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Pony Point, Purple shore crab = Hemigrapsus nudus, River Bend, salinity, Sawyer{\textquoteright}s Landing, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, spatial distribution, species list, Umpqua River estuary, Umpqua River finger jetty, Umpqua triangle, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay south jetty},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/xg94hv61v},
	author = {Angel, Tiah and Bassett, Zasha and Chipman, Brian and Cleveland, Kimberly and Cronick, Tamisha and Ehlig, Janette and Frerich, Dan and Hunt, Chris and Ison, Todd and McGuire, Angela and Oliver, Jennifer and Schmelter, Anja and Whitsett, Jennifer}
}
@article {36666,
	title = {The European Green Crab (<i>Carcinus maena</i>s) in Oregon: A Preliminary Survey of Yaquina, Coos, Winchester and Siletz Bays},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Accessed by opening a .zip file.  {\textquotedblleft}During the summer and fall of 1997, the students and instructors of an Oregon State University Zoology class (Zoology 401/Research) searched for the presence of the European Green Crab (Carcinus maenas) in Coos, Winchester, Yaquina and Siletz Bays, Oregon and also took inventories of common intertidal species... We trapped one adult male green crab at Pony Point in Coos Bay on October 26, 1997. This crab measured 86.5 mm in carapace width and represents the largest specimen so far collected in Oregon. All the green crabs retrieved in Coos Bay have been large adults between 58 and 86 mm. We searched gravel substrates below boulders and algal blades, but never recovered any young-of the-year-green crabs in Coos, Winchester, Yaquina or Siletz Bays. These findings suggest that one year class (perhaps 1995) established itself in Coos Bay, but at present is not abundant enough to perpetuate itself.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	institution = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, aquatic invertebrates, Charleston (OR.), Coos Bay, Craigie Point, Criteser{\textquoteright}s Moorage, crustaceans, European green crab = Carcinus maenas, Fucus spp., Georgia-Pacific, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Hinton Point, Idaho Point, invasive species, molluscs, Oregon Oyster Farm, Oregon shore crab = Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Pony Point, Purple shore crab = Hemigrapsus nudus, River Bend, salinity, Sawyer{\textquoteright}s Landing, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, spatial distribution, species list, Umpqua River estuary, Umpqua River finger jetty, Umpqua triangle, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay south jetty},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/xg94hv61v},
	author = {Angel, Tiah and Bassett, Zasha and Chipman, Brian and Cleveland, Kimberly and Cronick, Tamisha and Ehlig, Janette and Frerich, Dan and Hunt, Chris and Ison, Todd and McGuire, Angela and Oliver, Jennifer and Schmelter, Anja and Whitsett, Jennifer}
}
@article {76821,
	title = {Inventory of Spawning Habitat Used by Oregon Coastal Fall Chinook Salmon},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This study was performed in response to doubts about the reliability of the database in place at ODFW. It consisted of surveys to verify if Chinook salmon were using the habitats previously identified and looks for discrepancies between summer habitat inventory and fall Chinook spawners. The study covered the Nehalem, Wilson, Siletz and Siuslaw rivers.  Many detailed maps of watersheds.},
	pages = {203 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Ocean Salmon Management Program,},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Drift Creek, Euchre Creek, geographic distribution, Lake Creek, maps, Nehalem River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sunshine Creek, West Fork Indian Creek, Whittaker Creek, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/mp48sd56t},
	author = {Hodgson, Brett L. and Jacobs, Steven E.}
}
@book {25571,
	title = {Landscapes of Promise:  the Oregon Story, 1800-1940},
	year = {1997},
	note = {An excellent overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s early environmental history. There is an inevitable emphasis on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers, but the author does extend his attention to the whole state. },
	pages = {392 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Robbins, William G.}
}
@book {36771,
	title = {Mid-Coast Watersheds Council : Covering the Area from Cascade Head to the North to the Siuslaw in the South},
	year = {1997},
	month = {1997},
	publisher = {Mid-Coast Watersheds Council},
	organization = {Mid-Coast Watersheds Council},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, biological, habitat conservation, hydrology, physical, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz River estuary, water quality data, water temperature data, wetland delineation, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Brodziak, Lana and Midcoast Watersheds Council}
}
@article {36621,
	title = {North Coast Oregon Geographic Response Plan (GRP)},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This planning document is aimed at coping with an oil spill, but could be applied to other types of toxic spills.  It gives shoreline types, protection/collection strategies, wildlife and logistical information for sensitive North Coast areas. Tillamook and Yaquina Bays have separate geographic response plans. This document has been superseded by a 2004 edition: https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/NOregonCoastGeoResponsePlan.pdf .},
	institution = {Northwest Area Committees},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, hazardous waste, Lincoln City (Or.), natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), oil spills, Ona Beach, pollution, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Seaside (Or.), Siletz Bay, toxins, Waldport (Or.), Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Northwest Area Committees,}
}
@article {80586,
	title = {Prey of pinnipeds at selected sites in Oregon identified by scat (fecal) analysis, 1983-1996},
	volume = {no. 97-6-02},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This publication covers 14 years of analysis of pinniped feces to determine what the seals and sea lions were eating.  44 species of fish and cephalopod were identified out of over 1,000 samples. {\textquotedblleft} {\textellipsis} [P]innipeds preyed heavily on schooling fishes, such as Pacific whiting and Pacific mackerel for sea lions, and on smelt and herring for harbor seals.  Other species such as rockfish, lamprey, salmonids and flatfish were also commonly taken by pinnipeds.  The variability in prey selection appears to be related to the availability (seasonality) and abundance of prey species at a given location{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Salmon River, Siletz River, Umpqua River Estuary, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, California sea lion = Zalophus californianus, Steller sea lion = Eumetopias jubata, feeding behavior, predation, aquatic mammals, statistical analysis},
	author = {Riemer, Susan D. and Brown, Robin F.}
}
@book {36816,
	title = {Scenic Byway Management Plan for the Siletz and Yaquina Regions of the U.S. 101 Corridor in Oregon},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Projects in Siletz Bay include interpretive displays and signs, and view enhancement.  },
	month = {1997},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Transportation},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Transportation},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {history, Siletz Bay, Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge, tourism, transportation, water quality}
}
@article {37666,
	title = {Siletz River Basin Fish Management Plan},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This plan emphasizes management of salmonid species. {\textquotedblleft}All salmonid species in the Siletz River Basin are at depressed levels with the exception of fall chinook and resident cutthroat trout.{\textquotedblright} (p.5)},
	pages = {119 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Beaver Creek, Big Rock Creekbivalves, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, community ecology, crayfish = Pacifastacus spp., crustaceans, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, decapods, Drift Creek, environmental policy and law, Euchre Creek, fishes, general ecosystem description, geographical distribution, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, habitat conservation, hatchery salmonids, hydrography, introduced species, land use, Mill Creek, molluscs, N Fork Schooner Creek, natural resource management, North Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, recreational fisheries, S Fork Schooner Creek, S Fork Siletz River, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz River Basin, species list, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek, temporal distribution, water temperature, water use, White sturgeon = Acipenser transmontanus},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/nrimp/information/docs/fishreports/Siletz\%20River\%20Basin\%20November\%201997.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37826,
	title = {Soil Survey of Lincoln County Area, Oregon},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Maps, 50 p. of plates from aerial photographs.},
	pages = {256 p.},
	institution = {[U.S. Department of Agriculture]},
	keywords = {general, physical, sediments},
	url = {https://archive.org/details/usda-soil-survey-of-lincoln-county-area-oregon-1997},
	author = {United States. Dept. of Agriculture,}
}
@book {36741,
	title = {Status of coastal cutthroat trout in Oregon},
	series = {Information Reports / Fish Division, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	volume = {no.97-2},
	year = {1997},
	month = {1997},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {biological, catch statistics, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, fishes, hatchery salmonids, life history information, population biology, population count, salmonids, Siletz River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18470},
	author = {Hooton, Robert M.}
}
@article {37526,
	title = {Status review of chum salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.32},
	year = {1997},
	note = {While the Oregon Coast population of chum salmon was severely depressed, Washington stocks were doing well enough for the "Pacific Coast Evolutionarily Significant Unit" to not be considered endangered. "The primary cause of the depressed status of Oregon coastal populations appears to be habitat degradation." (p.212)},
	pages = {280 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Clear Creek (Kilchis), endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Little North Fork, Moss Creek (Kilchis), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, population biology, population count, salmonid species, Siletz Bay, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Wilson River},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/5584_08152014_160949_Johnson.et.al.1997.pdf},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Grant, W. Stewart and Kope, Robert G. and Neely, Kathleen and Waknitz, F. William and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@article {37876,
	title = {Drift (Siletz) Watershed analysis},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Issues addressed in this publication include: availability of stable roads and trails to meet public and agency needs, availability of quality fish habitat with emphasis on road stability and woody debris, and managing forested lands for late-successional characteristics.  },
	pages = {200 p.},
	keywords = {American marten =Mares Americana, Anderson Creek, bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Barn Creek, Bluff Creek, Box Canyon Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, Drift Creek, East Fork Quarry Creek, East Fork Simpson Creek, Erickson Creek, erosion, Fall Creek, Fowler Creek, geology, Gordey Creek, habitats, historical, Horner Creek, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, Nelson Creek, North Creek, North Fork Schooner Creek, precipitation, Quarry Creek, Rock Creek, Sampson Creek, Schooner Creek, sediments, Siletz River, Smith Creek, soils, South Fork Schooner Creek, species list, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, water quality, water temperature, Wildcat Creek},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5194225.pdf},
	author = {United States. Forest Service. Hebo Ranger District, and United States. Bureau of Land Management. Salem District,}
}
@article {37516,
	title = {February 1996 Flooding, Landslides, and Stream Erosion in the State of Oregon:  Report},
	year = {1996},
	note = {"Disaster declaration on February 9, 1996." Bw photographs. Feb. 1996 flood stage, crest and date of crest are shown. County damage is correlated with county budget. A series of recommendations are given. For the Siletz River at Siletz, flood stage was 16 feet, and the flood crest on Feb.8, 1996 was 24.5 feet.},
	address = {[Salem, Or.] },
	keywords = {Alsea River, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Wilson River},
	author = {Interagency Hazard Mitigation Team (Or.),}
}
@inbook {82561,
	title = {Great-earthquake potential in Oregon and Washington {\textendash} an overview of recent coastal geologic studies and their bearing on segmentation of Holocene ruptures, Central Cascadia Subduction Zone},
	booktitle = {Assessing Earthquake Hazards and Reducing Risk in the Pacific Northwest, v.1},
	series = {U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper},
	volume = {no.1560 v.1},
	year = {1996},
	note = {This article gives a good overview of the discovery of the Pacific Northwest{\textquoteright}s past earthquake history and what was known about this history. Unfortunately, at the time this article was written, while studies were being done on 27 estuaries in the region, only half of the work had been completed. There is good information about Netarts, Salmon River, Siletz and Alsea Bays.},
	pages = {p.91-114},
	publisher = {U.S. G.P.O.},
	organization = {U.S. G.P.O.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, Salmon River estuary, Siletz Bay, Alsea Bay, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River estuary, Coos Bay, South Slough, Coquille River estuary, coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, geology, paleosciences, tectonics},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1560vol1/report.pdf},
	author = {Nelson, Alan R. and Personius, Stephen F.},
	editor = {Rogers, A.M. and Walsh, Timothy J. and Kockelman, William J. and Priest, George R.}
}
@article {82993,
	title = {Pinniped Food Habits in Oregon},
	year = {1996},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The purpose of this investigation was to determine if pinniped feeding patterns have significant negative impacts on depressed salmonid stocks. Knowledge about prey selection by pinnipeds is key to assessing their potential impact on salmonid stocks. The four major work elements reported are: 1) the reanalysis of Columbia River area scat samples collected in the early 1980{\textquoteright}s; 2) examination of California sea lion (Zalophus califonianus), Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina), and Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) scat; 3) determination of salmonid size from recently collected gastrointestinal tract samples from the Columbia River; and 4) examination of previously collected pinniped scat samples from the southern Oregon coast. In addition pinniped prey items were identified from previous scat collections made in Siletz Bay, Alsea Bay, and the Umpqua River, along with a comparison of lavage, enema and scat samples collected in the Columbia River{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	pages = {21 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Mammal Project},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Rogue Reef, Orford Reef,, Columbia River, Rogue River,, diet, feeding behavior, juvenile fishes, depleted populations, marine mammals, pinnipeds,, Harbor seal = Phoca vituline, Steller sea lion = Eumetopias jubata, California sea lion = Zalophus californianus, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp.,, Umpqua River, Alsea Bay, Siletz Bay,},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/xs55mk409 },
	author = {Riemer, Susan D. and Brown, Robin F.}
}
@mastersthesis {15971,
	title = {Resident Cutthroat Trout in the Central Coast Range of Oregon:  Logging Effects, Habitat Associations, and Sampling Protocols},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Major Professor: Dr. Jim Hall. "Populations of coastal cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, were sampled in 16 headwater streams from logged (20-30 and 40-60 years ago) and unlogged (stand age 125-150 years) basins. Basins logged 20-30 years ago supported the widest range of mean biomass of age 1+ or older cutthroat trout (g/m2) and the widest range in frequency of large woody debris (number of pieces/100 m) and pools (number/100 m), including the lowest and highest levels of these variables encountered in the study." (From the abstract.)},
	month = {1996},
	pages = {138 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Coleman Creek (Alsea), cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Drift Creek (Alsea), erosion, Euchre Creek (Siletz), Gopher Creek (Alsea), habitats, human impacts, large woody debris, Little Yaquina River, logging, Long Tom Creek (Siletz), Needle Branch (Alsea), Peak Creek (Alsea), population biology, sediments, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, spatial distribution, theses, Tobe Creek (Alsea), Williams Creek (Alsea), Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2j62s791x},
	author = {Connolly, Patrick J.}
}
@book {36726,
	title = {Skwakol : the Decline of the Siletz Lamprey Eel Population During the 20th Century},
	year = {1996},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for Judith Vergun and Jefferson Gonor, OSU College of Oceanographic \& Atmospheric Sciences, Native Americans in Marine Science (NAMS) Program{\textquotedblright}  This volume is an example of the serious concern felt by Siletz Tribe members over the decline of the lamprey eel, a valued traditional food source, in the Siletz River.  Includes  maps of traditional fishing sites, and oral histories from tribal elders.  A valuable resource. },
	publisher = {Oregon State University},
	organization = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Adams Riffle, Baker Creek, Beli Beli Hartman [Riffle]  Rock Creek, Bell Riffle, Bensell Riffle, Charlie Riffle, climate, dams, depleted populations, ethnography, Euchre Creek, historical, Hoxie Simmons [Riffle], human impacts, Lampreys = Lampetra spp, life history information, Logan Riffle, Louie Feller Riffle, Maples Riffle, Mill Creek, Old Mill Site Riffle, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pat Larson Riffle, precipitation, Sams Creek Riffle, Siletz River, Stemple Riffle, streamflow, water quality, water supply, water temperature},
	author = {Downey, Tom and Rilatos, Darin and Sundenaa, Annette and Zybach, Bob}
}
@article {37386,
	title = {Status review of West Coast steelhead from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.27},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Siletz River winter and summer steelhead run trends were downward (-7.6-12.4\%/year). Authors estimated that from 57-58\% (winter) to 90\% (summer) of spawning steelhead were of hatchery origin.  Hatchery practices (past and present) identified as major threat to genetic integrity for steelhead in this area.},
	keywords = {endangered species, hatcheries, management plans, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/2986},
	author = {Busby, Peggy J. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Lierheimer, Lisa J. and Waples, Robin S. and Waknitz, F. William and Lagomarsino, Irma and United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Northwest Fisheries Science Center, and United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southwest Region. Protected Species Management Division,}
}
@article {37856,
	title = {Upper Siletz Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Includes fold-out color maps.  Extensive lists of plant species.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Salem District - Oregon, Marys Peak Resource Area,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Boulder Creek, Callahan Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, coastal hazards, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, erosion, geology, habitats, historical, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Lower North Fork Siletz River, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, McFall Creek, natural resource management, precipitation, riparian vegetation, Sand Creek, sediments, Siletz River, soils, South Fork Siletz River, species list, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Upper North Fork Siletz River, Warnick Creek, Warnick Falls, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/salem/plans/files/watershed_analyses/sdo_uswa/sdo_upsiletzwa.pdf},
	author = {United States. Bureau of Land Management. Marys Peak Resource Area,}
}
@article {37641,
	title = {Explanation of mapping methods and use of the tsunami hazard map of the Siletz Bay area, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.95-5},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This is text to accompany {\textquotedblleft}Tsunami hazard map of the Siletz Bay area, Lincoln County, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  Chapter 1, {\textquotedblleft}Simplified explanation of the tsunami hazard map of the Siletz Bay area., Lincoln County, Oregon.{\textquotedblright} {\textquotedblleft}Chapter 2, Siletz Bay: A pilot investigation of coastal inundation by Cascadia subduction zone tsunamis.{\textquotedblright} Chapter 3, Evidence for coseismic subsidence and tsunami inundation  during the past 3000 years at Siletz Bay, Oregon.{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts. Unfortunately, the maps are black-and-white photocopies of color illustrations and are not as informative as they should be.},
	pages = {69 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Drift Creek, Gleneden Beach, Lincoln City, map, Millport Slough, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Taft, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-95-05.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	editor = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {49781,
	title = {Legislative Fellowship Final Report, 1995},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This document details the work done by the 1995 Oregon Sea Grant / Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association Legislative Fellow. {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Sea Grant/OCZMA Legislative Fellowship Program began in 1987 primarily to provide students from the Oregon State University Marine Resource Management Program (MRM) with a means with which to apply academic knowledge gained in science or public policy to the real-world arena of legislative politics.{\textquotedblright}  (p.1)  The author was assigned to State Senator Stan Bunn{\textquoteright}s office, and worked for him, for Sea Grant and for OCZMA.  The document includes summaries of legislation important to coastal communities, and brief interviews with Oregon legislators.},
	month = {1995, Aug.},
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association,},
	address = {Salem, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), earthquakes, environmental law and policy, fish screens, general, Lower Smith River, marine mammals, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., salmon hatcheries, tsunamis, Vincent Creek, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8910jz376},
	author = {Coontz, Julie and Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program}
}
@article {32971,
	title = {Lincoln County Economic Development Strategies:  Long-Range Plan 1995-2015},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {55 p.},
	institution = {Economic Development Alliance of Lincoln County},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {demographics, ecological values, economics, general, Lincoln County},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gm80hv81h}
}
@article {38081,
	title = {Magnitude and frequency of subduction-zone earthquakes along the northern Oregon coast in the past 3,000 years.},
	journal = {Oregon Geology},
	volume = {57},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Correlates subsided marsh sediments and evidence of tsunamis among several Oregon estuaries to show record of past earthquakes in Oregon.},
	pages = {3-12},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Ecola Creek, Necanicum Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Siletz Bay, South Slough (Coos Bay), Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2010/201009071430032/1995-01.pdf},
	author = {Darienzo, Mark E. and Peterson, Curt D.}
}
@article {51766,
	title = {Petrology of late Eocene lavas erupted in the forearc of central Oregon},
	volume = {no.95-40},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This study contrasts two late-Eocene basalt flows in coastal Oregon, with particular emphasis on geochemistry. Extensive charts, maps. },
	pages = {58 p.},
	keywords = {Cape Perpetua, Cascade Head, Cascade Head Basalt, chemistry, geology, paleosciences, petrography, Siletz River Volcanics, volcanism, Yachats Basalt},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0040/report.pdf},
	author = {Davis, A. S. and Snavely, Parke D. and Gray, Leda-Beth and Minasian, D. L. and Geological Survey (U.S.),}
}
@article {37901,
	title = {Relative earthquake hazard maps of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no. GMS-93},
	year = {1995},
	note = {4 maps on 3 sheets.  Map 1. Liquefaction susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 2. Amplification susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 3. Landslide susceptibility map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon -- Map 4. Relative earthquake hazard map of the Siletz Bay area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.},
	pages = {3 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, },
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, geology, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2012/201201091559211/},
	author = {Wang, Yumei and Priest, George R. and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@proceedings {38266,
	title = {Status of coastal cutthroat trout in Oregon},
	year = {1995},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {p.57-67},
	publisher = {Oregon Chapter of the American Fisheries Society},
	address = {Reedsport, Or.},
	keywords = {biological, catch statistics, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, fishes, hatchery salmonids, life history information, population biology, population count, salmonids, Siletz River},
	author = {Hooton, Robert M.},
	editor = {Hall, James D. and Bisson, Peter A. and Gresswell, Robert E}
}
@article {25476,
	title = {Status review of coho salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.24},
	year = {1995},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that "coho salmon in this ESU are not at immediate risk of extinction but are likely to become endangered in the future if present trends continue." The Team noted that "spawning escapements have declined substantially during this century and may now be at less than 5\% of their abundance in the early 1900s." (p.128)  },
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center },
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, life history information, Miami River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/6218},
	author = {Weitcamp, Laurie A. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Milner, George B. and Teel, David J. and Kope, Robert G. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@article {37316,
	title = {Tsunami hazard map of the Siletz Bay area, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.GMS-99},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Scale: 1:12,000.  The map is based on aerial photography dating from 1994. Gives predicted tsunami run-ups based on three possible scenarios. A small chart gives projected wave timing.  },
	publisher = {Oregon  Dept. of Geology and Mineral Resources},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Cutler City, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Drift Creek, Gleneden Beach, Lincoln City, map, Millport Slough, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Taft, tsunamis},
	url = {http://library.state.or.us/repository/2012/201201191552384/},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {36606,
	title = {1994 Proposed Coastal Barrier Resources System Maps [cartographic resource] : State of Oregon},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Coastal barriers are landforms that protect mainlands and aquatic habitats against the worst effects of coastal storms.  Coastal barriers include estuaries, inlets, marshes, wetlands and nearshore waters and can include islands, sandspits, sandbars and broad beaches.  The protective value of these landforms can be degraded by development.  In 1994, a proposal was made to expand the Coastal Barrier Resources System to include the West Coast of the United States.  These maps were drafted to show areas that should be protected.  The proposed expansion, however, did not take place.  Nevertheless, the maps have value in showing what should not be developed. },
	pages = {31 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Bayocean Peninsula, Clatsop Spit, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Ecola Creek, Elk River, erosion, flooding, maps, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca Bay, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, New River, Salishan Spit, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6q182q79q},
	author = {United States. Fish and Wildlife Service,}
}
@article {37356,
	title = {Bird Records for Some Sites in the Lincoln City Area:  a Report Submitted to the Lincoln City Citizen{\textquoteright}s Advisory Committee for Local Wetlands Inventory},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This report is a compilation of bird observations made by various individuals at different locations in the Lincoln City area in the early 1990s.  It includes bird counts, species lists, notes about human disturbances at different sites, and observations about bird behavior.},
	month = {1994, 16 Nov},
	pages = {45 p.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {American wigeon = Anas Americana, bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, birds, Brown pelican = Pelecanus occidentalis californicus, Bufflehead = Bucephala albeola, California gull = Larus californicus, Cannery Slough, Common loon = Gavia immer, Cutler City, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Dunlin = Calidris alpine, Great blue heron = Ardea herodias, Green-winged Teal = Anas carolinensis, Kernville (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lower Siletz River, Mallard duck = Anas plalyrhynchos, Mew gull = Larus canus, Rock Creek Marsh, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, species list},
	url = { },
	author = {Bayer, Range D. and Pickering, Phil}
}
@article {37961,
	title = {Bird records for the Siletz/Logsden area of Lincoln County that are not given elsewhere},
	journal = {Journal of Oregon Ornithology },
	year = {1994},
	note = {This article covers ten years of bird observations for areas not covered elsewhere in the bird records of the Siletz/Logsden area. Includes hand-drawn map.},
	pages = {p.163-207},
	address = {Newport, Or. },
	keywords = {birds, Euchre Mountain, Great blue heron = Ardea herodias, Green heron = Butorides virescens, Logsden (Or.), Moonshine County Park, Rock Creek, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, species list, Upper Siletz River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/conference_proceedings_or_journals/pc289p704},
	author = {Llewellyn, Bob and Bayer, Range D.}
}
@inbook {55326,
	title = {Evaluation of straying by coastal stocks of hatchery winter steelhead},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Steelhead Management Workshop},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This study was based on creel surveys from 1992-1994. The authors looked for salmon bred in a hatchery that strayed to spawn in a different stream than their natal stream.  The Alsea was the stream that had the most spawning salmon hatched in different streams, however, most of these fish were raised from stock that originated in the Alsea River.},
	pages = {p.10-12},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chetco River, Coquille River, Drift Creek (Alsea), Elk River, geographical distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem River, reproductive behavior, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Three Rivers, Trask River, Winchuck River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/02870w697},
	author = {Schroeder, Kirk},
	editor = {Murtaugh, Tom}
}
@article {36616,
	title = {Harlequin duck records mostly from Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {Journal of Oregon Ornithology},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1994},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}612 Harlequin Duck records are given for Lincoln County, and another 74 records are listed for other coastal counties. In Lincoln County, Harlequins are found mostly in winter, there were often more males than females, the most ever counted was 14, and there is no indication that they nested.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.243-260},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, birds, Depoe Bay, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Eckman Lake, Harlequin duck = Histrionicus histrionicus, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Idaho Flats, Nelscott (Or.), Ona Beach, Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend, Salmon River Estuary, Seal Rock, Siletz Bay, South Jetty, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, Yachats, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/conference_proceedings_or_journals/dj52w9646},
	author = {Bayer, Range D.}
}
@article {37606,
	title = {Oregon Coho Salmon Biological Status Assessment:  Draft for Public Review},
	year = {1994},
	month = {December_1994},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {abundance, biological, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, environmental policy and law, fishes, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83267,
	title = {Relationships between <i>n</i>-day flood volumes for infrequent large floods},
	journal = {Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management},
	volume = {120},
	number = {6},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This is a technical look at flood analysis in flood-prone river basins.  Detailed descriptions of individual basins are given.},
	month = {1994, Nov.-Dec.},
	pages = {p.794-818},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, flooding, Grays River, Methow River, Nehalem River, precipitation, Siletz River, Umpqua River, White Salmon River, Willapa River},
	author = {Balocki, James B. and Burges, Stephen J.}
}
@article {38171,
	title = {Schrock{\textquoteright}s bird records for the Siletz/Logsden area of Lincoln County.},
	journal = {Journal of Oregon Ornithology },
	year = {1994},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}ABSTRACT.--There were 5,776 records during 1981-1986 observations, with 99\% of these observations during Schrock{\textquoteright}s systematic 1982-1985 observations. He found 32 waterbird and 99 landbird species. 16\% of the waterbird species were noted each year during 1982-1985, and 58\% of the landbirds were recorded each year. Semimonthly summaries of the observations are given for each species, along with arrival and departure dates.{\textquotedblright}},
	pages = {p.208-225},
	keywords = {birds, Camp Twelve, Euchre Mountain, Logsden (Or.), Moonshine County Park, Siletz (Or.), Siletz Fish Hatchery, Siletz River, species list, Upper Siletz River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/conference_proceedings_or_journals/gt54ks46h},
	author = {Schrock, Floyd and Bayer, Range D.}
}
@article {38186,
	title = {Sediments, beach morphology and sea cliff erosion within an Oregon Coast littoral cell},
	journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Discusses the Lincoln City Littoral Cell, which extends 24 miles from Government Point to Cascade Head. Mostly about beach processes, but does discuss erosion and its effects on Siletz and Salmon River sandspits.},
	month = {1994, Winter},
	pages = {p.144-157},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion, Salmon River, Salmon River Spit, sediments, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	author = {Shih, Shyuer-Ming and Komar, Paul D.}
}
@article {38201,
	title = {Shore protection policy and practices in Oregon:  An evaluation of implementation success},
	journal = {Coastal Management:  an International Journal of Marine Environment, Resources, Law, and Society},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This article uses the Siletz littoral cell, which runs from Government Point to Cascade Head, and includes the Siletz Spit, Siletz Bay, and the Lower Siletz River, as a test site to see how Oregon{\textquoteright}s shore protection policies are working.  The author concludes that, {\textquotedblleft}Put simply, in the Siletz littoral cell outcomes are inconsistent with policy goals.  Policies give preference to hazard avoidance and nonstructural means of erosion control, yet in practice, seawalls and revetments are the preferred hazard reduction strategy{\textellipsis} Cumulative effects of current practices, which may result in significant beach loss over the long term, are given little consideration.{\textquotedblright} (p.348)},
	month = {1994, Oct-Dec},
	pages = {p.325-352},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, environmental policy and law, erosion, human impacts, landslides, Lower Siletz River, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, wave height},
	author = {Good, James W.}
}
@inbook {55321,
	title = {Siletz summer steelhead radio telemetry study},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Steelhead Management Workshop},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This report summarizes the results of a 1993-1994 study in which hatchery and wild steelhead trout were radio-tagged in order to study their life history. The study found that hatchery and wild fish spawned in the same areas and that run timing between hatchery and wild fish could overlap.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, North Fork Siletz River, reproductive behavior, Siletz Falls, Siletz River, South Fork Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/02870w697},
	author = {Reeve, Randy},
	editor = {Murtaugh, Tom}
}
@book {25316,
	title = {The Status of Coastal Steelhead in Oregon in Regards to the Endangered Species Act},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties." Argues that run-timing has prevented hatchery steelhead from reproducing with native fish populations. One of the many reports submitted to NMFS by various interest groups to prevent salmonid listings under the Endangered Species Act.},
	pages = {112 p.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Van Dyke, Erick S.}
}
@book {25311,
	title = {Status of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Coho and Measures for Population Rebuilding : Final Report},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Final Report: May 1994" "Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties [and the] Illinois Valley Water Rights Owners Association" "Although spawning escapements of naturally produced coho have been low in recent years, we do not find convincing evidence that Oregon coho, in general, are in danger of extinction." (p.ii)},
	pages = {142 p.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmon River, Salmon River Hatchery, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siltez River Hatchery, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P.}
}
@article {38226,
	title = {Stratigraphic evidence for great subduction earthquakes at four estuaries in Northern Oregon, U.S.A.},
	journal = {Journal of coastal research},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1994},
	note = {The authors describe in detail marsh sediments indicating major deposition from tsunamis from the Necanicum, Nestucca, Siletz and Yaquina Rivers, and correlate them with sediments from Netarts Bay, Alsea Bay and Coos Bay. This evidence supports the view that there have been "six great subduction zone earthquakes on the north Oregon coast in the last 2,800 years."},
	month = {1994, Fall},
	pages = {p.850-876},
	keywords = {Alder, Alsea Bay, Conser, Coos Bay, Drift Creek, earthquakes, Hatfield Marine Science Center, King Slough, Little Nestucca River, Millport Slough, Neacoxie Creek, Neawanna Creek, Necanicum River, Nestucca Bay, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, Oysterville, Poole Slough, salt marsh, Seaside Spit, sediment data, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, South Slough (Coos Bay), Stanley Lake, Toledo, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Darienzo, Mark E. and Peterson, Curt D. and Clough, Charles}
}
@article {38236,
	title = {Two incidental observations of waterbirds at Valsetz Lake, Polk County},
	journal = {Journal of Oregon Ornithology},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Valsetz Lake was drained in the summer of 1988, and is no more.  This brief paper gives details of observations of waterbirds at the defunct lake.},
	pages = {p.162},
	keywords = {birds, Common merganser = Mergus merganser, Siletz River, South Fork Siletz River, Valsetz Lake},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/conference_proceedings_or_journals/bn999c10w},
	author = {Llewellyn, Bob and Bayer, Range D.}
}
@article {51361,
	title = {United States Department of Agriculture Aerial Photographs of Linn, Benton, and Lincoln Counties, Oregon, 1972-1994 (bulk 1994)},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Covers 1972-1994.  These are aerial photographs assembled and used by the USDA field office in Tangent, Oregon for soil conservation and other purposes. The photographs were made by the National Aerial Photography Program. For 1994, the collection includes detailed index maps and large (24x24 inch prints) as well as smaller (10x10 inch) photo proofs. Index maps are also available for the 1990 and 1985 photographs. The 1985 images only include Lincoln County. For all other years, there are no indexes available and all of the images are 9x9 inch or 10x10 inch photo proofs. However, a small subset of the 1972 images have descriptions of the locations depicted in the photographs and the collection includes one 24x24 inch print of the 1972 flights.  The OSU Libraries has an historical aerial photograph collection with images primarily of the Willamette Valley and western Oregon taken in the mid-1930s through 1970s. Current aerial photographs are available through the University of Oregon Libraries Aerial Photography Collection and Research Service and the Oregon Imagery Explorer http://oregonexplorer.info/imagery .},
	keywords = {aerial photography, geographic information system, Lincoln County (Or.)},
	author = {U.S. Department of Agriulture. Economic Research Service,,}
}
@article {38241,
	title = {Waterbird records for the Siletz River and some creeks in the Siletz/Logsden area of Lincoln County},
	journal = {Journal of Oregon Ornithology  },
	volume = { },
	year = {1994},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This article is based on a total of 204 observations, many of which were censuses. Between Siletz River Mile (RM) 50.0 and 50.6, Llewellyn made 151 observations of waterbirds during 1981-1993. He noted a total of 12 species; most were seen during several years. Hooded and Common mergansers and American Dippers nested or were seen with young. Llewellyn and other observers also made 37 other Siletz River observations in the Siletz/Logsden area. Most of the same species were seen as between RM 50.0 and 50.6, but one Bald Eagle was also noted feeding on a salmon carcass. Llewellyn and other observers made 16 observations of creeks in the Siletz/Logsden area. American Dippers were the most common and widespread species, and they also nested. For all sites, the individual observations are given.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.139-161},
	address = {Newport, Or. },
	keywords = {American dipper = Cinclus mexicanus, bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, birds, Buck Creek, Cedar Creek, Cerine Creek, Euchre Creek, Gravel Creek, Moonshine County Park, Rock Creek, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Sunshine Creek, Wildcat Creek, Wilson{\textquoteright}s Snipe = Gallinago delicate},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/conference_proceedings_or_journals/f7623j08v},
	author = {Llewellyn, Bob and Bayer, Range D.}
}
@article {38246,
	title = {Waterbirds at ponds and fields in the Siletz/Logsden area of Lincoln County},
	journal = {Journal of Oregon Ornithology },
	year = {1994},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This article is based on a total of 353 observations, many of which were systematic censuses." (from the Abstract)  Observing times ranged from 1981 through June, 1993.  Includes hand-drawn map and bw photographs.},
	pages = {p.101-138},
	address = {Newport, Or. },
	keywords = {Bentline Creek, birds, Great blue heron = Ardea herodias, Green heron = Butorides virescens, Green-winged Teal = Anas carolinensis, Logsden (Or.), Mallard duck = Anas plalyrhynchos, Mill Creek, Moonshine County Park, Rock Creek, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, species list, Wilson{\textquoteright}s Snipe = Gallinago delicate, Wood duck = Aix sponsa},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/conference_proceedings_or_journals/f7623j08v},
	author = {Llewellyn, Bob and Schrock, Floyd and Faxon, Darrel and Bayer, Range D.}
}
@article {38006,
	title = {Field trip guide to Cascadia paleoseismic evidence along the northern Oregon coast: Evidence of subduction zone seismicity in the central Cascadia margin.},
	journal = {Oregon Geology},
	volume = {55},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This scientific article describes geologic evidence of subduction zone seismicity on the northern half of the Oregon coastline.  Field trip covers territory from the Columbia River to Gleneden Beach near the Siletz estuary.  Photographs, maps, charts.},
	pages = {p.99-114},
	keywords = {coastal processes, earthquakes, geology, Millport Slough, Neawanna Creek, Necanicum River, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Netarts Marsh, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tsunamis, Wee Willie{\textquoteright}s},
	url = {http://library.state.or.us/repository/2010/201009071430032/1993-05.pdf},
	author = {Peterson, C.D. and Darienzo, Mark E.}
}
@article {32801,
	title = {The First Hundred Years:  Lincoln County 1893-1993},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Historical photographs, not indexed.},
	month = {1993},
	chapter = {Special publication},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River estuary, Depoe Bay, general, historical, human impacts, industrial development, Nye Beach, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Three Rocks, urban development, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay}
}
@article {32796,
	title = {The First One Hundred Years in Lincoln County, Oregon, 1893 to 1993},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Historical photographs},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {200 p.},
	institution = {Lincoln County Centennial Committee},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River estuary, Depoe Bay, Elk City, general, historical, human impacts, industrial development, Nye Beach, Siletz River estuary, urban development, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Moe, Ray T.}
}
@article {36361,
	title = {Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County: Final report to the Federal Emergency Management Agency},
	volume = {no.O-93-10},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This report is related to Open-file reports nos. 94-11 - 94-30, the  Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.  It also relates to a follow-up series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30. Each segment of the coastline from Cascade Head to Seal Rock is described, along with the assumptions about the rate of erosion for that segment.  Appendices address the use of historical photographs to document shoreline change. Maps, charts, rather poor photocopies of b+w photographs.},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {228 p.},
	institution = {State of Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), Nye Beach, paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:26613},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Saul, Ingmar and Diebenow, Julie}
}
@article {36386,
	title = {Statewide Boating Survey, 1993},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This is part of a longstanding series of publications  (Pleasure boating in Oregon, Statewide boating survey, Oregon recreational boating survey) surveying recreational boating in Oregon and published every three years.  It examines the type, extent and locality of recreational boating and identifies issues faced by boaters, from poor infrastructure to illegal practices (or, {\textquotedblleft}jerks on the water{\textquotedblright}). The Colombia and Willamette Rivers were the most heavily used waterways, followed by the Pacific Ocean.  Tillamook Bay was the most heavily-used estuary, followed by Alsea Bay.},
	month = {1993, Sep.}
}
@article {37941,
	title = {Assemblages of U.S. west coast estuaries based on the distribution of fishes},
	journal = {Journal of Biogeography},
	volume = {19},
	year = {1992},
	note = {The authors analyzed twenty-eight West Coast estuaries regarding whether any of 360 possible fish species were present in those estuaries. Using these results, they grouped the 28 estuaries into six possible classifications.  This estuary falls into the Northern Riverine Group.  Important species are given.},
	pages = {p.251-267},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Eel River, Eglish sole = Pleuronectes vetulus, fishes, Klamath River, Nehalem Bay, Northern anchovy = Engraulis mordax, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific tomcod = Microgadus proximus, redtail surf perch = Amphistichus rhodoterus, Rogue River, Shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregate, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, species composition, species list, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Surf smelt = Hypomesus pretiosis, Three-spined stickleback = Gasterosteus aculeatus, Umpqua River, walleye surfperch=Hyperprosopon argenteum},
	author = {Monaco, Mark E. and Lowery, Tony A. and Emmett, Robert L.}
}
@article {38061,
	title = {Introduced marine and estuarine mollusks of north America: an end-of-the 20th-century perspective},
	journal = {Journal of Shellfish Research},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Reviews introduced mollusks in North America. Comments on sources of introductions, geographical distribution and regional patterns. },
	month = {1992},
	pages = {489-505},
	keywords = {historical, introduced species, mollusks, shellfish, species list},
	author = {Carlton, James T.}
}
@mastersthesis {82461,
	title = {Ocean Shore Protection Policy and Practices in Oregon: An Evaluation of Implementation Success},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Erosion is a constant hazard on the Oregon Coast.  The typical response of a property owner threatened with erosion is to install shoreline protection structures to harden the property{\textquoteright}s interface with water.  There are several problems associated with this response:  unarmored neighboring property will experience even more erosion, the structure may block beach access, and the beach{\textquoteright}s sand budget is diminished, since less sand will feed into the beach. This doctoral dissertation examines the shorelines in the Siletz littoral cell, which extends from Cascade Head to Government Point, in order to see how Oregon{\textquoteright}s shore protection policies are implemented. At the time the dissertation was written, 49\% of shoreline properties in the Siletz littoral cell were armored.  {\textquotedblleft}Given expected future erosion and relative sea level rise along the central Oregon coast, some beaches may gradually disappear{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). The author suggests an overhaul of Oregon{\textquoteright}s land use planning process, focusing on the littoral cell rather than the individual piece of property, and stressing hazard avoidance rather than hazard mitigation.  This is an important work. B/w photographs, colored maps, structural drawings.},
	pages = {283 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geosciences, Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Salmon River, Lincoln City (Or.), Siletz Spit, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Fogarty Creek, Government Point, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, erosion, geography, geology, human impacts, land use, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/ft848t21k},
	author = {Good, James W.}
}
@mastersthesis {82466,
	title = {Processes of Sea-Cliff Erosion on the Oregon Coast : from Neotectonics to Wave Run-Up},
	year = {1992},
	note = {The rate of sea-cliff erosion in Oregon is determined by the interplay between tectonic uplift and sea level rise.  The Lincoln City area on the central Oregon coast is undergoing relatively little uplift, and therefore experiences a higher rate of erosion than areas to the north and south. This doctoral dissertation examines the rate of erosion and examines the transport and distribution of eroded sand. Although most of the work is concerned with ocean erosion, the author does examine the Siletz Spit and the dunes at the entrance of the Salmon River.},
	pages = {135 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Salmon River, Lincoln City (Or.), Siletz Spit, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Fogarty Creek, Government Point, beach processes, coastal hazards, erosion, geography, geology, human impacts, sea levels, sediment data, wave height, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/r781wh97w },
	author = {Shih, Shyuer-Ming}
}
@article {38176,
	title = {Seasonal changes in habitat use by juvenile coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in Oregon coastal streams},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences},
	volume = {49},
	year = {1992},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {783-789},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitats, spatial distribution, temporal distribution},
	isbn = {0706-652X},
	author = {Nickelson, Thomas E. and Rodgers, Jeffrey D. and Johnson, Steven L. and Solazzi, Mario F.}
}
@article {37691,
	title = {Shorebird Numbers in Wetlands of the Pacific Flyway:  A Summary of Counts from April 1988 to January 1992},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Summarizes waterbird census data from 1988-1991.},
	pages = {50 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bandon Marsh, birds, black-bellied plover = Pluvialis squatarola, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, dowitchers = Limnodromus spp., Dunlin = Calidris alpina, Greater yellowlegs = Tringa melanoleuca, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, New River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Snowy plover = Charadrius nivosus, temporal abundance, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, western sandpiper = Calidris mauri, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/J/41812324.pdf},
	author = {Page, Gary W. and Shuford, W. Davud and Kjelmyr, Janet E. and Stenzel, Lynne E.}
}
@article {37581,
	title = {Status of Anadromous Salmonids in Oregon Coastal Basins},
	year = {1992},
	note = {At the time of this publication, the Siletz{\textquoteright}s population of wild coho salmon was considered "Depressed." The wild fall Chinook population was deemed "Healthy.""Special Concern" was noted for the status of chum salmon.  The status of the wild steelhead population on the Siletz River was felt to be of "Depressed."},
	pages = {83 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, Drift Creek, hatchery salmonids, Kilchis River, Miami River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Smith River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A1013854},
	author = {Nickelson, Thomas E. and Nicholas, Jay W. and McGie, Alan M. and Lindsay, Robert B. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Kaiser, Rodney J. and Jacobs, Steven E.}
}
@article {37441,
	title = {Subject:  Proposed Bay \& Beach Development Project},
	year = {1992},
	note = {This is a record of a proposal by Lester E. Fultz, a professional engineer and surveyor, who was concerned about sedimentation in Siletz Bay as well as erosion along the beach in Lincoln City.  His response was to propose dredging the Bay, then using the fill as part of a seawall to armor the beach and protect it against future erosion.  The proposal includes correspondence with government agencies, a newspaper clipping, maps and schematic drawings.},
	pages = {36 p.},
	keywords = {beaches, coastal hazards, dredging, erosion, Lincoln City (Or.), sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit},
	author = {Fultz, Lester E.}
}
@article {76291,
	title = {Cause and effect, the hard way},
	journal = {Oregon Wildlife},
	volume = {47},
	year = {1991},
	note = {News item about a possible closure of a logging road onto privately owned land that would have limited the public{\textquoteright}s access to fishing sites along the Siletz River. Trash dumping, belligerent drivers and recreational fisheries waste were creating problems for the private land owner. A community meeting was held. The land owner heard the public and agreed to keep the road open; the public agreed to take license plate numbers and report bad behavior.},
	month = {1991, May-June},
	pages = {p.14},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, human impacts, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/js956h015},
	author = {Wray, Pat}
}
@mastersthesis {14116,
	title = {Late Holocene Paleoseismicity along the Northern Oregon Coast},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Maps, drawings of core samples. Describes studies on the Necanicum, Nestucca, Siletz and Yaquina bays, which were correlated with earlier work he did on Netarts and Alsea Bays.  Found up to six paleoseismic events in the last 2600 years, most of which could be correlated from bay to bay. This work suggests that the magnitude of prehistoric earthquakes in the region was around 8.1. },
	pages = {167 p.},
	school = {Portland State Univeristy},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences and Resources:  Geology},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Necanicum River estuary, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, theses, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1146},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1147/},
	author = {Darienzo, Mark Edward}
}
@article {37821,
	title = {Willamette River Basin Water Optimization Study, Oregon. Siletz River Basin information update},
	year = {1991},
	note = {This report is part of a study conducted by the Bureau of Reclamation along with Lincoln, Polk and Yamhill Counties, looking at possible water storage (dams) on the Siletz River for {\textquotedblleft}domestic, municipal and industrial water supply{\textquotedblright} in the area.  The plan presented four alternatives, the most expensive of which would involve damming the Siletz at Sunshine Creek and Big Rock Creek and pumping the water from the proposed Big Rock Creek Reservoir into the Luckiamute River, and building a hydropower power plant along Big Rock Creek. The project was not developed.},
	month = {1991, Oct.},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek Sunshine Creek, dams, Economic development, Lincoln County, Luckiamute River, Polk County, Siletz River, water use, Yamhill County},
	author = {United States. Bureau of Reclamation,}
}
@article {37931,
	title = {Abundance and distribution of harbor seals (<i>Phoca vitulina</i>) in Oregon, 1975-1983},
	journal = {Northwestern Naturalist:  a Journal of Vertebrate Biology},
	volume = {71},
	year = {1990},
	note = {"The objectives of this study were to determine the location and use of haulout sites and to document any changes in abundance and distribution of harbor seals in Oregon from 1975 to 1983.},
	month = {1990, Winter},
	pages = {p.65-71},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Cape Arago, Cascade Head, Coos Bay, Coquille Point, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, Netarts Bay, population count, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos outlet, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Harvey, James T. and Brown, Robin F. and Mate, Bruce R.}
}
@mastersthesis {38371,
	title = {Development of a Bone Artifact Typology for the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1990},
	note = {"This thesis was to develop a bone artifact typology for the Oregon coast. This typology was used to test the hypothesis that different geographical regions of the Oregon coast would have different artifact assemblages associated with them." (from the Abstract)  Many fascinating details about the way Native peoples lived.},
	pages = {102 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Depts. of Anthropology, General Science and Geography (Interdisciplinary Studies)},
	address = {Corvallis, Or. },
	keywords = {anthropology, archeology, human impacts, Native Americans},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/d504rq49w},
	author = {Lindsay, Lee W.}
}
@article {32486,
	title = {Distribution and Abundance of Fishes and Invertebrates in West Coast Estuaries},
	volume = {1-2},
	year = {1990},
	note = {v. 1. https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/11/7710_08062014_124601_Monaco.et.al.1990-Emmett.-Hinton-VI.pdf   Data summaries  (ELMR report no.4, 1990)-- v. 2. https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/2871 Species life history summaries (ELMR report no.8, 1991).  Gives relative abundance, salinity zone, life stage of residence in estuary, temporal distribution. Salmon runs delineated by season (Summer steelhead, etc.). Life history data given with bibliographies. },
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service},
	address = {Rockville, Md.},
	keywords = {Bay shrimp = Crangon franciscorum, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, Jacksmelt = Atherinopsis californiensis, Lingcod = Ophiodon elongatus, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, Northern anchovy = Engraulis mordax, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific sand lance = Ammodytes hexapterus, Pacific smelt = Thaleichthys pacificus, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregate, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Surf smelt = Hypomesus pretiosis, Three-spined stickleback = Gasterosteus aculeatus, White sturgeon = Acipenser transmontanus},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/2871},
	author = {Monaco, Mark E. and Emmett, Robert L. and United States. National Ocean Service, and Estuarine Living Marine Resources Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {37986,
	title = {Effects on survival and homing of trucking hatchery yearling coho salmon to release sites},
	journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Studied effects of transporting juvenile coho salmon on the Siletz and Alsea Rivers.},
	pages = {p.427-433},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Fall Creek Hatchery (Alsea), hatchery salmonids, Siletz Hatchery, Siletz River, stress},
	author = {Johnson, Steven L. and Solazzi, Mario F. and Nickelson, Thomas E.}
}
@mastersthesis {55366,
	title = {A Phenotypic Comparison of Thirty-Eight Steelhead (<i>Oncorhynchus mvkiss</i>) Populations from Coastal Oregon},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Shifts in fish genetics can show how fish interact with their environment.  Here, the author looks at coastal steelhead and finds some differences, both in terms of basin size and geographical area. The author notes that, {\textquotedblleft}Steelhead allelic frequencies for several isozymes gradually change in a north to south pattern in populations along the Oregon coast. . . . Small basin populations were shown to have some distinct differences from the large basin populations. While the cause of the differences is not known, the effects of genetic drift on these small, relatively isolated populations is suggested.{\textquotedblright} (p.42) Major professor was Hiram W. Li.},
	pages = {55 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, Cummins Creek, Elk River, Floras Creek, genetics, geographical distribution, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Hunter Creek, Miami River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Pistol River, Rogue River, Sand Lake Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Smith River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/qb98mj12n},
	author = {Hatch, Keith Martin}
}
@article {37476,
	title = {Siletz Bay National Fish and Wildlife Refuge : environmental assessment},
	year = {1990},
	note = {"The Service is proposing to establish the Siletz Bay National Fish and Wildlife Refuge by initially accepting a donation of 46 acres of salt marsh, acquiring up to 793 acres of land, and cooperatively managing 1,060 acres of tidelands with the State of Oregon... The primary need for the Service acquisition is to preserve diverse coastal wetland habitats and upland buffers for a variety of waterfowl, shorebirds, marine mammals, endangered species, raptors, songbirds, anadromous and resident fish, and other wildlife." (p.2) The report describes the area and discusses potential issues. It includes maps, an aerial photograph, and a species list.},
	pages = {41 p.},
	keywords = {Drift Creek, Drift Creek meadows, Drift Creek pastures, environmental law and policy, general ecosystem description, land ownership, marshes, Millport Slough, Millport Slough marshes, mudflats, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Bay National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Snag Alley, species list},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/mk61rh82x},
	author = {Harrison, Ben and United States. Fish and Wildlife Service. Region 1,}
}
@article {37601,
	title = {Status of Bay Clams in Oregon 1975-1988},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Study of recreational and commercial clam fisheries in Oregon. Good historical summary (1947-1974), statistics.},
	month = {April_1990},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, environmental policy and law, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, natural resource management, population biology, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/7d278t54w},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,},
	editor = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and McCrae, Jean  E.}
}
@inbook {36966,
	title = {Tillamook},
	booktitle = {Northwest Coast},
	series = {Handbook of North American Indians},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1990},
	note = {General overview of what was known about the Tillamook people in the late 1980s. Brief treatment of Native American history and culture.},
	pages = {p.560-567},
	publisher = {Smithsonian Institution},
	organization = {Smithsonian Institution},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {anthropology, archeology, geographic distribution, historical, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay},
	author = {Seaburg, William R. and Miller, Jay},
	editor = {Suttles, Wayne}
}
@book {36786,
	title = {Chinook Salmon Populations in Oregon Coastal River Basins:  Description of Life Histories and Assessment of Recent Trends in Run Strengths},
	year = {1989},
	note = {"This is a reprint of Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Information Reports 88-1, with the same title. The Addendum, pages vii-xx, was prepared for this edition." -- p.4 of cover."  Nice life history data.  Estimates catch, run strength, population size, run timing.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Extension Service},
	organization = {Oregon State University Extension Service},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {age composition, Alsea River, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos River, Coquille River, fecundity, geographic distribution, hatcheries, juvenile fish, life history information, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, size composition, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay W. and Hankin, David G. and Oregon State University. Extension Service and Oregon. Fish Division and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Research and Development Section}
}
@article {55401,
	title = {Estimated run size of winter steelhead in Oregon coastal streams, 1980-85},
	volume = {no.89-1},
	year = {1989},
	month = {1989},
	pages = {18 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln County), Cow Creek, Deadwood Creek (Siuslaw), Drift Creek (Alsea), Drift Creek (Siletz), Fall Creek (Alsea), Five Rivers (Alsea), Indian Creek (Siuslaw), Lake Creek (Siuslaw), Munsel Lake (Siuslaw), North Fork Alsea River, North Fork Siletz River, North Fork Siuslaw River, North Umpqua River, population count, Rock Creek (Siletz), Salmon River, Schooner Creek (Siletz), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Slick Rock Creek (Salmon), Smith River, South Fork Alsea River, South Fork Siletz River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sweet Creek (Siuslaw), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18408},
	author = {Kenaston, Ken R.}
}
@book {32371,
	title = {Ghost Ports of the Pacific},
	volume = {II},
	year = {1989},
	note = {v.2 has Oregon ports.},
	month = {1989},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, general, historical, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Riegel, Martin P.}
}
@book {36801,
	title = {Heads of Tide for Coastal Streams in Oregon},
	year = {1989},
	keywords = {Tides.},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A14095},
	author = {Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@book {38366,
	title = {Native American Resource Usage on the Oregon Coast:  a Report to the Oregon Coast Aquarium},
	year = {1989},
	note = {This is a very interesting look at the materials indigenous people used in the past. Lots of fascinating details. The author{\textquoteright}s 1990 thesis deals specifically with bone tools. This work is more general.},
	pages = {71 p.},
	keywords = {anthropology, archeology, general ecosystem description, human impacts, Native Americans},
	author = {Lindsay, Lee W.}
}
@article {38351,
	title = {Species profiles : life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : ghost shrimp and blue mud shrimp},
	volume = {no. 82-11.93},
	year = {1989},
	note = {This is a classic overview of the biology and life history of ghost shrimp and mud shrimp in the Pacific Northwest, although the heavily parasitized mud shrimp may soon become extinct in Oregon estuaries. Good bibliography, if a bit dated. Map, charts, line drawings.},
	pages = {14 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, crustaceans, fecundity, general, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), growth, life history information, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, taxonomy, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a206132.pdf},
	author = {Hornig, Susanna and Sterling, Anita and United States. National Wetlands Research Center and Stanley D. (Stanley DeWitt) Smith and United States. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and United States. National Wetlands Research Center}
}
@article {37381,
	title = {Assessment of pinniped populations in Oregon:  April 1984 to April 1985},
	volume = {no.88-05},
	year = {1988},
	note = {Discusses haulout locations, seasonal patterns in haulout site use, seal pup production, fishery interactions of pinnipeds, recommends further research. Chart shows harbor seal counts in Siletz Bay by month.},
	pages = {44 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {California sea lion = Zalophus californianus, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, marine mammals, northern elephant seal = Mirounga angustirostris, population biology, population count, Steller sea lion = Eumetopias jubatus},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/p5547s19s},
	author = {Brown, Robin F.}
}
@book {36791,
	title = {Chinook salmon populations in Oregon coastal river basins : description of life histories and assessment of recent trends in run strengths},
	series = {Information Reports (Oregon. Fish Division) },
	volume = {no.88-1},
	year = {1988},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section,},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section,},
	chapter = {359 pp.},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {age composition, Alsea River, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos River, Coquille River, fecundity, geographic distribution, hatcheries, juvenile fish, life history information, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, size composition, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A35594},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay W. and Hankin, David G. and Oregon State University. Extension Service and Oregon. Fish Division and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development Section,}
}
@article {24881,
	title = {Physical and hydrologic characteristics.  The Oregon estuaries},
	volume = {no.1},
	year = {1988},
	note = {Good basic physical descriptions of Oregon estuaries. },
	month = {November_1988},
	address = {Rockville, MD},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, estuarine dynamics, hydrology, Nehalem River estuary, Netarts estuary, physical, Rogue River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/2853},
	author = {Shirzad, Farzad F. and United States. Ocean Assessments Division. Strategic Assessment Branch,}
}
@inbook {36971,
	title = {Siletz Bay OR},
	booktitle = {Physical and hydrologic characteristics, the Oregon estuaries},
	series = {National Estuarine Inventory:  Supplement 1},
	year = {1988},
	note = {No page numbers.  Succinct summary of hydrographic data for the river, focusing on dimensions, depth, freshwater flow, tidal prism, mixing zones. Map shows tidal mixing zones and head of tide.},
	pages = {4.19a-4.19b},
	keywords = {hydrology, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/2853},
	author = {Shirzad, Farzad F. and Orlando, S. Paul and Klein, C. J. and Holliday, S. E. and Warren, M. A. and Monaco, M. E. and United States Ocean Assessments Division. Strategic Assessment Branch,}
}
@book {36886,
	title = {Early Days on the Siletz},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Reminiscences of an early settler on the Siletz River, mostly from a child{\textquoteright}s point of view.  Includes b+w photographs.  {\textquotedblleft}They used small meshed nets, and set them in the evening. Some stretched their nets across the river and tied them at both ends.  A lead line held the net down on the bottom, and a cork line held one edge on top of the water.  They were like a wall, and the salmon couldn{\textquoteright}t get through to their spawning grounds.{\textquotedblright} (p.31)},
	chapter = {62 p.},
	address = {[Cottage Grove, Or.]},
	keywords = {Bear Creek, Coyote Rock, historical, Medicine Rock, Siletz River},
	author = {Ward, Beverly H.}
}
@article {37421,
	title = {Estuarine Mitigation Evaluation Project : final report},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Studies estuarine mitigation projects in Oregon, 1968-1987. Recommends improvements in the permit process to lead to improved monitoring for compliance. Summarizes Oregon Estuarine Mitigation Assessment Workshop of April, 1987. Good annotated bibliography.  Gives Siletz summary for 1971-1987. Lists fill, removal acres, riprap feet and mitigation acres.  },
	keywords = {dredging, estuaries, fill, mitigation, Siletz River, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6q182q07g},
	author = {Fishman Environmental Services, and Oregon. Dept. of Land Conservation and Development, and Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@mastersthesis {36141,
	title = {<i>Cytophaga psychrophila</i>, the Causative Agent of Bacterial Cold-Water Disease in Salmonid Fish},
	year = {1987},
	note = {This work is an important exploration of an issue for Oregon fish hatcheries.  {\textquotedblleft}Bacterial cold-water disease {\textellipsis} is a serious septicemic infection of hatchery-reared salmonids especially young coho salmon{\textellipsis} in the Pacific Northwest.{\textquotedblright} (p.1)  Includes b+w photographs, including micrographs and scanning electron micrographs.  Major professor was J. L. Fryer. },
	pages = {166 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Microbiology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {bacteria, bacterial cold-water disease, biochemistry, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cytophaga psychrophila, Fall Creek Fish Hatchery (Alsea River), fish disease, genetics, juvenile fish, Nehalem River Fish Hatchery, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Salmon River Fish Hatchery, Siletz River Fish Hatchery, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, Trask River Fish Hatchery, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/z029p826n},
	author = {Holt, Richaed Allen}
}
@article {38346,
	title = {Methane in surface waters of Oregon estuaries and rivers},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {32},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Measured methane concentrations in surface waters of Oregon rivers from 1979-1982. "Results from undisturbed forest streams indicate that rivers can contain high natural levels of [methane] not attributable to pollution." (abstract)},
	pages = {p.716-722},
	keywords = {hydrology, mathematical modeling, methane, Salmon River, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {de Angelis, Marie A. and Lilley, Marvin D.}
}
@article {77181,
	title = {Paleogeographic evolution of the United States Pacific Northwest during Paleogene time},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences},
	volume = {24},
	number = {8},
	year = {1987},
	note = {The period from 66-23.03 million years ago is known as the Paleogene.  It is the time when mammals experienced rapid evolution.  So did the Pacific Northwest.  This article summarizes the recent evolution of the region, from plate collisions to vulcanism, from faulting to sedimentation.},
	month = {08/1987},
	pages = {p.1652-1667},
	keywords = {general, geology, Pacific Northwest, paleosciences, Yachats Basalt},
	author = {Heller, Paul L. and Tabor, Rowland W. and Suczek, Christopher A.}
}
@article {37426,
	title = {Removal-Fill Activity in Oregon Estuaries, 1971-1987 : Estuarine Mitigation Evaluation Project},
	year = {1987},
	note = {"June 1987.""This report is one part of a three-part report studying the effectiveness of Oregon{\textquoteright}s requirements for estuarine mitigation"--Introd. Detailed listing shows date, permit number, amount of fill, removal or riprap. Gives totals for estuary. },
	keywords = {dredging, estuaries, fill, mitigation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/f1881r340},
	author = {Fishman Environmental Services, and Oregon. Dept. of Land Conservation and Development, and Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@article {37671,
	title = {Shellfish Program Annual Report},
	year = {1987},
	note = {This report was intended as an internal document for Shellfish Program staff. In 1987, 120,000 gallons of sewage were spilled into Siletz Bay, thus prompting a closure for the harvest of shellfish. },
	month = {1988, Nov.},
	keywords = {waste disposal, water pollution},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Shellfish Program,}
}
@article {37661,
	title = {Survey of Physical Condition of Oregon Fish Hatcheries},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Oregon Trout surveyed Oregon fish hatcheries in 1986. Found significant need of repairs and improvements. "Not a single one of these 18 hatcheries is without substantial deferred maintenance /replacement items which can be shown to affect quantity and /or quality of product in Oregon estuaries and rivers."},
	pages = {18 p.},
	keywords = {hatcheries: Siletz Fish Hatchery, hatchery salmonids}
}
@mastersthesis {37231,
	title = {The Relative Effects of <i>Ceratomyxa shasta</i> on Crosses of Resistant and Susceptible Stocks of Summer Steelhead},
	year = {1986},
	note = {In 1971, after a new fishway was built at Willamette Falls, ODFW introduced summer steelhead into the Upper Willamette River, from stocks from the Siletz and Skamania rivers.  The Skamania fish returned, but the steelhead that originated from Siletz River stock did not, due to infection by a myxosporean parasite, Ceratomyxa shasta. Subeequent testing for resistance to infection showed that the Siletz and Umpqua River stocks are susceptible to this infection. This thesis shows that even disease-resistant stocks can have their resistance weakened by interbreeding with less-resistant strains, a potentially dangerous side-effect of hatcheries. M.S., Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, OSU.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Ceratomyxa shasta, genetics, hatcheries, natural resource management, parasites, Siletz River, Skamania River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/zp38wf73f},
	author = {Wade, Mark}
}
@book {36756,
	title = {Species profiles:  life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest):  coho salmon},
	series = {Biological Report (Washington, D.C.)},
	volume = {no.82 (11.48)},
	year = {1986},
	month = {1986},
	publisher = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station},
	organization = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station},
	address = {Washington, D.C.; Vicksburg, Miss.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coquille River, geographic distribution, habitats, life history information, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, South Umpqua River, taxonomy, Trask River, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a172613.pdf},
	author = {Laufle, Jeffrey C. and Pauley, Gilbert B. and Shepard, Michael F. and United States. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and National Coastal Ecosystems Team (U.S.),}
}
@book {36841,
	title = {Species profiles:  life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest): steelhead trout},
	series = {Biological Report (Washington, D.C.)},
	volume = {no.82 (11.62)},
	year = {1986},
	month = {1986},
	publisher = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Coastal Ecology Group},
	organization = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Coastal Ecology Group},
	address = {Washington, D.C.; Vicksburg, Miss.},
	keywords = {Coquille River, geographic distribution, habitats, life history information, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, taxonomy, turbidity, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a181589.pdf},
	author = {Pauley, Gilbert B. and Bortz, Bruce M. and Shepherd, Michael F. and United States. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and National Wetlands Research Center (U.S.),}
}
@book {31726,
	title = {The Effects of Stream Alterations on Salmon and Trout Habitat in Oregon},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Photocopy in ESA files, West Coast coho.},
	month = {1985},
	pages = {70 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Butler Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, ecosystem health, erosion, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, Kilchis River, landslides, Little Nestucca River, logging, Lower Umpqua River, Miami River, Mill Creek, Millicoma River, mining, North Umpqua River, Railroad Creek, Rock Creek, salmonid species, Sand Lake, Scholfield Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, sockeye salmon = Oncorhynchus nerka, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook River, Tillamook River Basin, Tioga Creek, Trask River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/r494vk98q},
	author = {Bottom, Daniel L. and Howell, P. J. and Rogers, J. D. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37591,
	title = {Oregon Salmon and Steelhead Sport Catch Statistics },
	year = {1985},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland. Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Beaver Creek estuary, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, general, Nestucca River estuary, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River estuary, statistics, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37706,
	title = {The ecology of eelgrass meadows of the Pacific Northwest:  A community profile},
	volume = {no.84/24},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Table 2 shows Siletz Bay as having a "moderate percent of eelgrass." (p.7)},
	institution = {United States Fish and Wildlife Service},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, biological, community ecology, dredging, ecological values, eelgrass=Zostera japonica, eelgrass=Zostera marina, grasses, human impacts, life history information, natural resource management, Phyllospadix species, salinity, waste disposal, water pollution, water temperature},
	url = {https://digitalmedia.fws.gov/digital/api/collection/document/id/1734/download},
	author = {Phillips, Ronald C. and National Coastal Ecosystems Team (U.S.), and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers,}
}
@book {82166,
	title = {Native American religious practices and uses in Western Oregon.},
	series = {University of Oregon Anthropological Papers.},
	volume = {no.31},
	year = {1984},
	note = {This publication examines traditional religious practices of Native Americans in Western Oregon. It moves on to address contemporary beliefs and concludes with a survey of religious sites. Formerly available online, a .pdf of this out-of-print publication is available by writing the University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History. https://mnch.uoregon.edu/uo-anthropological-papers .},
	pages = {144 p.},
	chapter = {144 p.},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Native Americans, anthropology, religion, Tillamook Indians, Alsea Indians, Yaquina Indians, Coos Indians, Lower Umpqua Indians, Siuslaw Indians, Kalapuya Indians, Cascade Head, Cape Perpetua, Red Ochre Quarry, Cook{\textquoteright}s Chasm, Smith River, Mary{\textquoteright}s Peak,},
	author = {Beckham, Stephen Dow and Toepel, Kathryn Ann and Minor, Rick}
}
@article {37616,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Salmon Spawning Surveys and Straying of Private Hatchery Coho Salmon from Yaquina and Coos Bays, 1983},
	year = {1984},
	month = {September_1984},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Charleston, Or.},
	keywords = {Bales Creek, Bear Creek, Beaver Creek, Big Elk Creek, biological, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River estuary, Deer Creek, Feagles Creek, fishes, general, Grant Creek, hatchery salmonids, Hayes Creek, Lower Yaquina River, Mill Creek, natural resource management, Nestucca River estuary, Olalla Creek, Oregon Aqua-Foods, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, reproductive behavior, Salmon Creek, Spout Creek, statistical analysis, Thornton Creek, Tillamook estuary, Upper Yaquina River, Wildcat Creek, Wolf Creek, Wright Creek, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.  Research and Development Section, and McGie, Alan M.}
}
@proceedings {38261,
	title = {Quantification of shoreline rhythmicity},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1984},
	note = {This study of beach morphology was conducted during ten months covering the winter of 1982/1983. This was a period of overall deposition at the Spit.  Factors affecting shoreline position included the longshore position of rhythmic features of the beach, the amplitude of the rhythmic topography and wave heights. The study period included an El Nino event.},
	pages = {p.2165-2180},
	publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers},
	edition = {19th},
	address = {Houston, Tx.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, sediments, Siletz Spit, wave height},
	author = {Garrow, Holly C.}
}
@article {38181,
	title = {Sediment composition and hydrography in six high-gradient estuaries of the Northwestern United States},
	journal = {Journal of Sedimentary Petrology},
	volume = {54},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Found correlation between the ratio of mean tidal prism volume to mean fluvial discharge rate x 6 hours and sediment composition in six PNW estuaries. Discusses unusual sedimentation in some estuaries and speculates as to causes. Maps.},
	pages = {p.86-97},
	keywords = {Alsea Estuary, hydrography, sediments, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay},
	author = {Peterson, Curt and Scheidegger, Kenneth and Komar, Paul and Niem, Wendy}
}
@mastersthesis {37111,
	title = {Shoreline Rhythmicity on a Natural Beach},
	year = {1984},
	note = {This Master{\textquoteright}s thesis details a nine-month field study of the shoreline morphology between Government Point and the entrance to Siletz Bay.  A location on Siletz Spit was a special field study site.  The author was particularly interested in cuspate forms and rhythms in the environment that would cause these features to appear with rhythmic regularity. },
	pages = {170 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {beach processes, Boiler Bay, climate, El Nino, erosion, Fogarty Creek, Gleneden Beach, Government Point, oceanography, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Taft (Or.), theses, wave height},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/qr46r294z},
	author = {Garrow, Holly C.}
}
@book {36846,
	title = {The ecology of estuarine channels of the Pacific Northwest coast: a community profile},
	series = {FWS/OBS},
	volume = {no.82/32},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Overview of assemblages in estuarine channels in this region:  benthic fauna, epifauna, zooplankton, fishes, birds, mammals. Illustrations, charts and maps. Available in Google Books.},
	pages = {101 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior.  Fish and Wildlife Service},
	organization = {U.S. Department of the Interior.  Fish and Wildlife Service},
	chapter = {101 pp.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, biological, birds, chemical, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, community ecology, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Elk River estuary, estuarine dynamics, fishes, general, geological, marine mammals, natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, physical, Pistol River estuary, primary production, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River estuary, species list, terrestrial mammals, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/rn8zw9y},
	author = {Simenstad, Charles A. and United States. National Coastal Ecosystems Team}
}
@article {31551,
	title = {The ecology of tidal marshes of the Pacific Northwest coast : a community profile},
	volume = {no.82/32},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {65 p.},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, fishes, geographic distribution, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca  River estuary, Netarts Bay, Rogue River estuary, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Sixes River estuary, soils, species list, terrestrial mammals, tidal marsh, tidal processes, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, wetland vegetation, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2vsbvs8c},
	author = {Seliskar, Denise M. and Gallagher, John L. and National Coastal Ecosystems Team (U.S.), and United States. Fish and Wildlife Service. Division of Biological Services, and University of Delaware. College of Marine Studies,}
}
@inbook {36906,
	title = {The erosion of Siletz Spit, Oregon},
	booktitle = {CRC Handbook of Coastal Processes and Erosion},
	year = {1983},
	note = {This article covers erosion events on Siletz Spit, {\textquotedblleft}The severest case of recent erosion on the Oregon coast,{\textquotedblright} (p.65)  in 1972-1973, 1976 and 1978. Maps, charts, bw photographs.},
	pages = {p.65-76},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	organization = {CRC Press},
	chapter = {Chapter 4},
	address = {Boca Raton, Fla. },
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, diking, erosion, human impacts, landfills, mining, sand dunes, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, tidal currents, wave height, weather},
	author = {Komar, Paul D.},
	editor = {Komar, Paul D.}
}
@article {38046,
	title = {Heavy metals in estuarine shellfish from Oregon},
	journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good data. Checked mercury, zinc, manganese, iron, copper and cadmium concentrations in molluscs and crustaceans in six Oregon estuaries. Found relatively low levels of heavy metals, especially of cadmium.},
	month = {1983},
	pages = {15-23},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, cadmium, chemical, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, copper, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), heavy metals, iron, manganese, mercury, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca estuary, Netarts estuary, Nuttall cockle=Clinocardium nuttallii, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, toxicity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, zinc},
	author = {Caldwell, Richard S. and Buhler, Donald R.}
}
@article {37521,
	title = {A history of coho fisheries and management in Oregon through 1982},
	volume = {no.84-12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good overview of the history of the Oregon coho salmon fisheries, their management, and attempts to improve returns. Many charts and tables.},
	pages = {78 p.},
	institution = {Fish Division, Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch data, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kitsutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, historical, human impacts, Native Americans, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2011/201108101438393/},
	author = {Johnson, Karen}
}
@article {37696,
	title = {Oregon estuarine invertebrates : an illustrated guide to the common and important invertebrate animals},
	volume = {no.83/16},
	year = {1983},
	note = {A classic. Excellent line drawings of animals. Section on what species might be confused with is quite useful. A bit old now, and many of the species names have changed, but still a useful resource.},
	pages = {224 p.},
	keywords = {cnidarians, crustaceans, molluscs, taxonomy},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/1070/estuarine_invertebrates.pdf?sequence=3},
	author = {Rudy, Paul Jr. and Rudy, Lynn Hay and Watson, Jay F.}
}
@article {38151,
	title = {Relative susceptibility of four strains of summer steelhead to Infection by <i>Ceratomyxa  shasta</i>},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {122},
	year = {1983},
	note = {This article illustrates the lack of disease resistance in Siletz River steelhead trout to a disease caused by a protozoan parasite.  {\textquotedblleft}All the summer steelheads Salmo gairdneri from the Siletz, an Oregon coastal river in which Ceratomyxa shasta  does not occur, died when they  were exposed to waters containing the infectious Stage of C. shasta. In contrast, three strains of summer steelhead from tributaries of the Columbia River where C. Shasta is endemic were resistant to ceratomyxosis.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	month = {1983, Jul.},
	pages = {p.541-543},
	keywords = {Ceratomyxa  Shasta, Clearwater River, Columbia River, Deschutes River, fish disease, parasites, Siletz River, Skamania River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1983)112<541:RSOFSO>2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Buchanan, D. V. and Sanders, J. E. and Zinn, J. L. and Fryer, J. L.}
}
@mastersthesis {37186,
	title = {Sedimentation in Small Active-Margin Estuaries of the Northwestern United States},
	year = {1983},
	note = {The author finds that the sediment composition of northwest coast estuaries can be "correlated with a hydrographic parameter HR (mean tidal-prism volume: mean fluvial discharge rate x 6 hours) computed for each bay."  Sedimentation is contrasted  in Alsea, Salmon River, Siletz, Siuslaw, and Tillamook bays and Grays Harbor.  An overview of the history of sedimentation in Alsea Bay over the last 10,000 years is given. School of Oceanography. Ph. D. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University},
	pages = {158 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {School of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, bathymetry, geology, Grays Harbor, hydrography, minerals, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, species list, theses, tidal data, Tillamook Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/vm40xw091},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D.}
}
@book {36701,
	title = {Species Profiles : Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : Chinook Salmon},
	series = { FWS/OBS},
	volume = {no.82 (11.6)},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good bibliography.},
	month = {1983},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos River, Coquille River, geographic distribution, habitats, life history information, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, taxonomy, turbidity, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a147263.pdf},
	author = {Beauchamp, David A. and Shepard, Michael F. and Pauley, Gilbert B. and United States. Fish and Wildlife Service. Division of Biological Services, and National Coastal Ecosystems Team (U.S.), and United States. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group,}
}
@article {37966,
	title = {A captured island chain in the Coast Range of Oregon and Washington},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {87},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Published in Journal of Geophysical Research. Section B:  Solid Earth. This article proposes a model to explain basaltic basement rocks in the Coast Range of Oregon and Washington, and relates these evidences of volcanism to the Yellowstone hot spot.},
	month = {1982, Dec.10},
	pages = {p.10,827-10,837},
	keywords = {geology, paleosciences, Roseburg Volcanics, Siletz River Volcanics, Tillamook volcanic series, volcanism},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/hd76s156x},
	author = {Duncan, Robert A.}
}
@article {37621,
	title = {Comprehensive Plan for Production and Management of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Anadromous Salmon and Trout.  Part II.  Coho Salmon Plan},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1 June 1982},
	institution = {[Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife]},
	keywords = {coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, environmental policy and law, general, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A35570},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Fish Division,}
}
@article {37366,
	title = {Cultural resource overview of the Siuslaw National Forest, western Oregon. Volume 1},
	volume = {no.7[1]},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Excellent overview of the region{\textquoteright}s physical and cultural resources. A rich resource for early uses of the estuary.},
	keywords = {archeology, ecology, historical},
	author = {Beckham, Stephen Dow and Toepel, Kathryn Anne and Minor, Rick}
}
@article {80206,
	title = {The law of the coast in a clamshell:  Part VIII:  the Oregon approach},
	journal = {Shore and Beach},
	volume = {50 },
	year = {1982},
	note = {This article, written by the Attorney General of Oregon at the time, gives an overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal laws.  The article looks at land ownership, access rights, leasing, determination of tidal boundaries, and Oregon{\textquoteright}s Public Trust doctrine.  The 1967 Oregon Beach Law is referenced.  A helpful vocabulary gives a legal lexicon for shoreline changes.  A good look at the laws as of 1982.},
	month = {1982, Jul.},
	pages = {p.16-23},
	keywords = {Oregon, environmental law and policy, land ownership, tidelands, beaches, Beach Bill},
	author = {Graber, Peter H. F.}
}
@article {37546,
	title = {Lincoln County Estuary Management Plan},
	year = {1982},
	institution = {Lincoln County},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, dredging, environmental policy and law, general, habitat conservation, habitat restoration, human impacts, industrial development, land ownership, land use, natural resource management, physical modifications, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, urban development, waste disposal, water quality, water rights, water use, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.co.lincoln.or.us/sites/default/files/fileattachments/planning_amp_development/page/3820/estuary_management_plan_searchable.pdf},
	author = {Lincoln County Planning Department,}
}
@article {38131,
	title = {Phenotypic differences among stocks of hatchery and wild coho salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>, in Oregon, Washington, and California},
	journal = {Fishery Bulletin},
	volume = {80},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1982},
	pages = {p.105-119},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, Coquille River, genetics, hatchery salmonids, life history information, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Nehalem River, physiology, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Smith River, Tenmile Lakes, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/pdf-content/1982/801/hjort.pdf},
	author = {Hjort, Randy Carl and Schreck, Carl B.}
}
@article {51261,
	title = {The relationship of morphology and material to landslide occurrence along the coastline in Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {Oregon Geology},
	volume = {44},
	year = {1982},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The exact locations of 153 landslides were delineated within a 2. I-km-wide strip along the Lincoln County, Oregon, coastline.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Map, tables, bw photographs of landslides, mostly from the Newport area.  A good read for anyone considering buying property on the coast.},
	month = {1982, Sep.},
	pages = {p.99-102},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Bayshore Spit, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Nye Beach, Otter Crest, Siletz Bay, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/og/OGv44n09.pdf},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@article {51301,
	title = {Site guide:  Northern Lincoln County},
	journal = {Oregon Birds.},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Gives an overview of birding at Cascade Head and Siletz Bay.  Cascade Head is said to be {\textquotedblleft}one of the best birding spots in this area,{\textquotedblright} while {\textquotedblleft}Siletz is a generalist bay.{\textquotedblright}  Includes a hand-drawn map of the area.},
	month = {1982, Spring},
	pages = {p.28-31},
	keywords = {birds, Cascade Head, Cutler City, recreation, Siletz Bay},
	url = {https://oregonbirding.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/orbirdsspring1982.pdf},
	author = {Evanich, Joe}
}
@article {37996,
	title = {Estuaries},
	journal = {Oregon Wildlife},
	volume = {36},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Popular overview of the state of Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuaries in the early 1980s. Uses Tillamook Bay as an example of "estuary evolution accelerated by man," documents filling in of the bay due to logging, forest fires. Paragraph descriptions of each of the major estuaries.  "Siletz Bay (1,160 acres):  This estuary has its problems. The ocean breeching of its protective sand spit in the early 1970{\textquoteright}s, siltation from the logged watershed and shoreline development all pose environmental threats. The bay still supports heavy winter populations of waterfowl. The Siletz River is well known for its runs of cutthroat trout and salmon."},
	pages = {p.3-8},
	keywords = {estuaries, general, human impacts, Siletz Bay},
	author = {Gladson, Jim}
}
@article {31121,
	title = {Lincoln County Rivers Navigability Study},
	year = {1981},
	note = { An 1859 law makes navigational waterways in Oregon the property of the State. The 1973 state legislature required the Division of State Lands to study state waterways with an emphasis on navigational waterways. "This report deals with those rivers in Lincoln County which had significant navigation:  the Alsea, Yaquina and Siletz" (from the Introduction). Color photographs, historical b/w photographs. Excellent source of historical information on use of rivers.},
	month = {March_1981},
	pages = {36 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Division of State Lands]},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Big Elk Creek, Elk City, environmental policy and law, general, historical, hydrology, industrial development, recreational fisheries, Siletz River estuary, water rights, water use, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A14178},
	author = {Farnell, James E. and [Oregon] Division of State Lands,}
}
@article {38116,
	title = {Oregon coastal salt marsh upper limits and tidal datums},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1981},
	note = {General reference chiefly concerned with plant species distribution in marshes of Yaquina, Alsea and Coos estuaries. Some additional information about the Coquille River  (Bandon Marsh) and Nehalem Bay.},
	pages = {198-205},
	keywords = {marshes, plant species, tides, zonation},
	author = {Frenkel, Robert E. and Eilers, H. Peter and Jefferson, Carol A.}
}
@article {37871,
	title = {Siletz River Basin, Oregon : Appraisal Report},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Water.  The Siletz River had it, and somebody wanted part of it.  This document , a U.S. Dept. of the Interior Appraisal Report, provides support for a proposed dam on Big Rock Creek in Polk County. There was less worry about native salmon runs in the early 1980s, and more reliance on hatcheries.  The report stresses the benefits of more water for the hatchery as well as the benefits of streamflow regulation, while failing to consider potential impacts to native salmonid species.  It does list proposed picnic tables and campgrounds.  The dam was not built.},
	month = {1981, May},
	pages = {130 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of the Interior, Water and Power Resources Service,},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek, dams, flooding, hatcheries, hydrography, Little Rock Creek, recreation, Rock Creek, Siletz River, streamflow, water supply, water temperature},
	author = {United States. Dept. of the Interior. Water and Power Resource Service,}
}
@article {37486,
	title = {A study of the invertebrates and fishes of salt marshes in two Oregon estuaries},
	volume = {no.81-5},
	year = {1981},
	note = {"A baseline and food chain study of invertebrate and fish life was done in the estuarine tidal marshes of Siletz and Netarts Bay, Oregon."  Charts show relative frequency of species. Covers terrestrial and aquatic marsh species. },
	keywords = {Anisogammarus and Corophium (Amphipoda), aquatic invertebrates, Capitellidae (polychaeta), chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, fishes, Gnorimosphaeroma (Isopoda), Netarts Bay, Oligochaeta, Pacific staghorn sculpin = Leptocottus armatus, Siletz Bay, species list, Three-spined stickleback = Gasterosteus aculeatus},
	url = {https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/handle/11681/5197},
	author = {Higley, Duane L. and Holton, Robert L.}
}
@inbook {30926,
	title = {Beach processes and erosion problems on the Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Geologic field trips in Western Oregon and Southwestern Washington},
	series = {Bulletin (Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries)},
	volume = {no.101},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes road trip log for the Jumpoff Joe area of Newport, Siletz Spit, and Taft area of Lincoln City.},
	month = {March_1980},
	pages = {p.169-173},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	keywords = {coastal dunes, coastal hazards, environmental education, erosion, geological, Jump-Off Joe, Lincoln City (Or.), paleosciences, Salishan Spit, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Taft (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-101.pdf},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Schlicker, Herb}
}
@article {30951,
	title = {Comprehensive Plan [Lincoln County, Oregon]:  Second Draft},
	year = {1980},
	month = {January_1980},
	institution = {[Newport, Or.]},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, estuarine dynamics, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, natural resource management, recreational fisheries, tourism, urban development, water quality, water use, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Lincoln County (Ore.),}
}
@article {37561,
	title = {Cultural resource overview of BLM lands in northwestern Oregon : archaeology, ethnography, history},
	volume = {no.20},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Good resource on prehistoric and historic culture of the region. The Siletz were part of the Tillamook (p.72-78). A .pdf is available by writing the University of Oregon{\textquoteright}s natural history museum.  See https://mnch.uoregon.edu/uo-anthropological-papers-0 for more information.},
	pages = {198 p.},
	institution = {University of Oregon. Dept. of Anthropology},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, anthropology, archeology, historical, Native Americans, Salmon River, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Minor, Rick and Beckham, Stephen Dow and Lancefield-Steeves, Phyllis E. and Toepel, Kathryn Anne},
	editor = {Aikens, C. Melvin}
}
@article {37731,
	title = {An ecological characterization of the Pacific Northwest coastal region. Volume 4: characterization atlas - watershed unit descriptions},
	year = {1980},
	month = {1980},
	institution = {United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Services Program},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, demographics, depleted populations, economics, estuarine dynamics, fishes, general ecosystem description, hydrology, McCaffery Slough, methodology, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical, Pooles Slough, precipitation, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, water quality, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007407840},
	author = {Proctor, Charles M. and Garcia, John C. and Galvin, David V. and Lewis, Gary B. and Loehr, Lincoln C. and Massa, Alison M. and Ryckman Edgerly Tomlinson \& Associates Inc},
	editor = {Proctor, Charles M. and United States. National Coastal Ecosystems Team and Ryckman Edgerley Tomlinson and Associates and United States. Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development Program,}
}
@article {37841,
	title = {Flood Insurance Study : Lincoln County, Oregon, Unincorporated Areas},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes 44 leaves of folded plates. "March, 1980." Studies three reaches on the Siletz River as well as lower Schooner Creek and lower Drift Creek. "The maximum flood of record on the Siletz River occurred in 1921, as the result of precipitation and the breaking of a small log pond dam in the community of Valsetz. This flood had an estimated recurrence interval of approximately 100 years. The most recent flood on the Siletz River occurred on January 11, 1972, with an estimated recurrence interval of 18 years."},
	pages = {71 p.},
	address = {[Washington, D.C.]},
	keywords = {Drift Creek, flooding, insurance, Schooner Creek, Siletz River},
	author = {United States Federal Insurance Administration,}
}
@inbook {36976,
	title = {Geology of the west-central part of the Oregon Coast Range},
	booktitle = {Geologic field trips in Western Oregon and Southwestern Washington},
	series = {Bulletin / State of Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	volume = {no.101},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes field trip log.  Day 1:  From Toledo to Yaquina Bay Road to Newport, then south to Cape Perpetua.  Day 2:  From Newport north to Siletz Bay, then east to Siletz gorge area, back to Newport.},
	month = {March_1980},
	pages = {p.39-76},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, coastal dunes, Depoe Bay, environmental education, geological, geology, Jumpoff Joe, Otter Crest, paleosciences, Seal Rocks, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz River Canyon, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-101.pdf},
	author = {Snavely, Parke D. Jr. and NMacLeod, N. S. and Wagner, H. C. and Lander, D. L.}
}
@book {30956,
	title = {Lincoln County Lore: a Reprinting of Five Early Publications of the Lincoln County Historical Society},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes an account of Theodore Talbot{\textquoteright}s 1849 trip through the area.  This account is digitized at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/bz60cx72m },
	month = {1980},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	organization = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, general, historical, Siletz River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Lincoln County Historical Society,}
}
@article {38121,
	title = {Oregon freshwater mussels},
	journal = {Oregon Wildlife},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Overview of freshwater mussels in Oregon, including the introduced Corbicula. Native freshwater mussel larvae can attach to the gills or fins of fish and become parasitic, causing the fish to be undernourished. "Serious infections of wild fish in the Siletz River were reported by Duane Karna . . . in 1973."},
	pages = {p.10-11},
	keywords = {Anodonta spp., bivalves, Corbicula spp., Freshwater peal mussel = Margaritifera margaritifera, Gonidea spp., invertebrates, mollusks, Siletz River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/9593tw29g},
	author = {Snow, C. Dale}
}
@article {37596,
	title = {Pounds and Value of Commercially Caught Fish and Shellfish Landed in Oregon},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Although this has not been printed since the 2000 issue, ODFW has the data. Commercial landing statistics in recent years are available on the Internet.},
	month = {1980-},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, catch statistics, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, Depoe Bay, economics, fishes, hatchery salmonids, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Netarts estuary, Port Orford, Rogue River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, species list, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Winant, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37436,
	title = {Commercial and Recreational Boating Facilities in Oregon Estuaries: Inventory and Demand Analysis, 1979},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Quantifies recreational and commercial boating facilities as of 1979.  Siletz Bay had 200 permanent recreational moorage slips.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, marinas, recreactional fisheries},
	author = {Friedman, Julia M. and Oregon. Dept. of Land Conservation and Development, and Economic Consultants Oregon Ltd.,}
}
@article {37796,
	title = {Natural resources of Siletz Estuary},
	volume = {2},
	number = {4},
	year = {1979},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission (LCDC) has classified the Siletz estuary as a conservation estuary, which is to be managed for long-term uses that do not require major alterations.  This report summarizes some of the physical and biological characteristics of the estuary and proposes recommendations for land and water use management.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction) . Includes ODFW 1978 habitat map.},
	pages = {44 p.},
	institution = {Research and Development Section, Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, birds, Cutler City, Drift Creek, estuarine dynamics, fishes, general ecosystem description, habitats, historical, human impacts, hydrology, industrial development, invertebrates, Kernville, map, Millport Slough, natural resource management, Schooner Creek, sediments, Sijota Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Snag Alley, South Bay, Taft, terrestrial mammals, vegetation, wetland},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/gq67jx31v},
	author = {Starr, Richard M. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development Section, and Oregon. Land Conservation and Development Commission,}
}
@mastersthesis {37131,
	title = {Phenotypic Comparison of Hatchery and Wild Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in Oregon, Washington, and California},
	year = {1979},
	note = {"Phenotypic similarities of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) stocks from Oregon, Washington, and California were compared using agglomerative and divisive cluster analyses. The phenotypic characters evaluated included the following: 1) the isozyme gene frequencies of transferrin and phosphoglucose isomerase; 2) the life history characters time of peak spawning and proportion of females in the population; and 3) the morphological characters scales in the lateral series, scales above the lateral line, anal rays, gill rakers, branchiostegal rays and vertebrae." (from the Abstract)  M.S., OSU, Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife.},
	pages = {50 pp,},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, Coquille River, genetics, hatchery salmonids, life history information, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Nehalem River, physiology, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Smith River, Tenmile Lakes, theses, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/tm70mx49x},
	author = {Hjort, Randy Carl}
}
@article {30751,
	title = {A resource survey of river energy and low-head hydroelectric power potential in Oregon.  Appendix 18: mid-coast basin},
	volume = {no.61, appendix 18},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Gives hydro-power potential for reaches in the Salmon River and tributaries, Schooner Creek, Crift Creek, the Siletz River and tributaries, the Yaquina River and tributaries, Beaver Creek, the Alsea River and tributaries, the Yachats River, Tenmile Creek, Big Creek, the Siuslaw River and tributaries, the Siltcoos River and tributaries, and Tahkenitch Creek.},
	month = {April_1979},
	pages = {71 p.},
	institution = {Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Big Creek, Drift Creek (Siletz), hydrology, industrial development, physical, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/m900nz718},
	author = {Klingeman, Peter C.}
}
@article {37471,
	title = {Subtidal clam populations:  Distribution, abundance, and ecology},
	volume = {no.79-002},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Good maps},
	institution = {Oregon State University Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {abundance, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, biological, bivalves, brown algae, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, community ecology, crustaceans, decapods, developmental stages, economics, eelgrass = Zostera marina, Enteromorpha species, Fucus species, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, general ecosystem description, geographical distribution, ghost shrimp = Callianassa californiensis, green algae, history, life history information, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, population biology, recreational isheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, sediments, Siletz Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, temporal distribution, Ulva species},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/39128},
	author = {Hancock, D. R. and Gaumer, Thomas F. and Willeke, G. B. and Robart, G. P. and Flynn, J.}
}
@inbook {37006,
	title = {Water Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Oregon},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Report on flooding along a 10-mile reach near Kernville is available.},
	pages = {p.77},
	publisher = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	organization = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, Kernville (Or.), precipitation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers North Pacific Division and United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and United States. Army Corps of Engineers. Walla Walla District,}
}
@mastersthesis {36636,
	title = {The Delineation of Landslides in the Lincoln County, Oregon Coastal Zone},
	year = {1978},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}A study conducted along the Lincoln County, Oregon coast delineated the exact location of 153 landslides. The landslides were found through the interpretation of aerial photographs.{\textquotedblright} The slides were mapped, analyzed and classified as ancient, historic or recent.  {\textquotedblleft}It was found that most landslides occur in conjunction with silt stone materials of Tertiary age. Areas with similar morphology but of sandstone materials are less likely to have landslides. Structurally, landslides occur in areas with steeply dipping Tertiary bedding planes or in areas with steep slopes such as river valleys. A large portion of the landslides in the study area occur at contact zones between Tertiary and Quaternary materials. Most of these slides are ancient, stable slides and are larger than other slides in the study area. The only active ancient landslides in the coastal zone take place in the Nye mudstones near Beverly Beach State Park.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Appendices list slides, summarize their characteristics and show them on a map of the county.  This is a research paper taking the place of a thesis, {\textquotedblleft}in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE.{\textquotedblright} },
	pages = {36 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Big Creek, Boiler Bay, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), erosion, geography, geology, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Lint Slough, Newport (Or.), Otter Rock, paleosciences, physical, Roads End, Seal Rock, Siletz Bay, theses, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/x633f166m},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@article {37781,
	title = {Determination of Coastal Changes in Lincoln County, Oregon Using Aerial Photographic Interpretation},
	year = {1978},
	note = {A research paper submitted to the Department of Geography in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science},
	month = {February_1978},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {aerial photography, Alsea River estuary, coastal dunes, demographics, environmental policy and law, erosion data, estuarine dynamics, general ecosystem description, geological, natural resource management, physical, remote sensing, sediment data, urban development, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/8910jv30n},
	author = {Smith, Elaine C.}
}
@mastersthesis {37206,
	title = {Factors Affecting Coho Salmon Production in Oregon},
	year = {1978},
	note = {M.S. Thesis. In the first chapter, the author investigated whether it was possible to use scale analysis to tell whether or not a coho salmon was of wild or hatchery origin.  It was.  {\textquotedblleft}Eighty-two percent of the hatchery and 89\% of the wild fish were correctly identified.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author discussed the ratio of wild to hatchery salmon found and proper scale analysis techniques.  In the second chapter, the author addressed  the relationship of streamflow and the abundance of coho salmon.  {\textquotedblleft}I found that for catch in the Siletz River and Tillamook Bay, and for the troll fishery, total flows in the stream during the period of residency of the juveniles correlated significantly with number of adults resulting from these smolts; annual flows also correlated significantly.  There was no indication that summer flows determined production of adult fish 2 years later, except for a significant relationship for the Siletz River.{\textquotedblright} (p.68)},
	pages = {100 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, flooding, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, hydrography, hydrology, juvenile fish, life history information, Nehalem River, Port of Bandon, Port of Garibaldi, Port of Gold Beach, Port of Hammond, Port of Newport, Rogue River estuary, Siletz River, streamflow, theses, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Umpqua River estuary, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/fq977x13n},
	author = {Scarnecchia, Dennis Leslie}
}
@article {38041,
	title = {Glochidiosis of salmonid fishes. 3. Comparative susceptibility to natural infection with <i>Margaritifera margaritifera</i> (L.) (Pelecypoda: Margaritanidae) and associated histopathology},
	journal = {Journal of Parasitology},
	volume = {64},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Freshwater mussel larvae (glochida) can feed by attaching themselves to the gills or skin of passing fish. Such a parasitic infection may severely stress fish.  In this article, the author reports on the relative susceptibility of salmonid fishes to natural infection.  Fish were put in cages in a section of the Siletz River (mile 21) where there were {\textquotedblleft}approximately 100,000{\textquotedblright} adult freshwater mussels.  {\textquotedblleft}Densities that exceeded 400 mussels{\textquotedblright} per square meter were common. (p.528)  He found that Chinook salmon were most susceptible, while coho salmon had the greatest resistance.  },
	month = {1978, Jun.},
	pages = {p.528-537},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, developmental stages, Freshwater pearl mussel = Margaritifera margaritifera, histology, life history information, parasites, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	author = {Karna, Duane W. and Raymond E Millemann}
}
@inbook {36951,
	title = {Mid-Coast Basin},
	booktitle = {State of Oregon water use programs },
	year = {1978},
	note = {Gives an overview of the entire basin, then more detailed notes about sub-basins.  The Siletz Bay drainage discussion (p.5-7) focus on water allocations (industrial and municipal). "The future water demands from the Siletz River will have to be met from storage of winter flows during the low flow period if established minimum perennial streamflows are to be maintained."},
	pages = {31 p.},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, Drift Creek, human impacts, hydrology, Rock Creek, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Tahkenitch Creek, water rights, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina River}
}
@mastersthesis {54996,
	title = {Myxosporidans of Rainbow and Cutthroat Trout Broodstocks from Oregon Hatcheries},
	year = {1978},
	note = {This is a thorough look at various myxosporidian parasites of Oregon trout. Includes recommendations to prevent the spread of infections.  Includes photographs of microscopic slides of the parasites and maps of their distribution in the late 1970s. Masters thesis. Major professor was J. L. Fryer.},
	pages = {75 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Big Creek Fish Hatchery, Cole Rivers Fish Hatchery, Coos River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Deschutes River, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Leaburg Fish Hatchery, McKenzie River, Millicoma River, Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Alsea River, parasites, Rainbos trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Roaring River Fish Hatchery, Salmon River Fish Hatchery, Santiam River, Siletz Fish Hatchery, theses, Trask River, Willamette Fish Hatchery, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3n204196b},
	author = {Sweet, Diane Ruth}
}
@article {37656,
	title = {The Oregon Coast:  an Informational Report on the Water and Related Land Resources},
	year = {1978},
	month = {January_1978},
	institution = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission},
	keywords = {air temperature, demographics, economics, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, precipitation data, wind, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Oregon State Study Team,}
}
@book {36721,
	title = {Pioneer Trails of the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1978},
	note = {This area is treated in the section, Maps p.36, p.40,  text p.37-41, bw photographs.},
	publisher = {Oregon Historical Society},
	organization = {Oregon Historical Society},
	edition = {2nd ed.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Depoe Bay, historical, Siletz River estuary, Yaquina Head, Yaquina River Estuary},
	author = {Dicken, Samuel Newton}
}
@article {30426,
	title = {Angler{\textquoteright}s Guide to the United States Pacific Coast: Marine Fish, Fishing Grounds \& Facilities},
	year = {1977},
	note = {Thorough information and charts regarding recreational fisheries given for entire coast},
	month = {November_1977},
	pages = {139 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, WA},
	keywords = {abundance, breakwater, Coquille Point, general, geographical distribution, Idaho Point, King Slough, McLean Point, Oneatta Point, recreational fisheries - groundfish, salmon, shellfish, South Beach Marina, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina City},
	author = {James L Squire Jr. and Smith, Susan E. and National Marine Fisheries Service}
}
@article {37361,
	title = {Birds of Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1977},
	note = {"Range Bayer, Editor; Sally Booth, Illustrator."  Gives directions to local birding areas, a checklist of Lincoln County birds, lists accidental and offshore species, and gives arrival and departure dates.},
	month = {1977},
	institution = {Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {abundance, Beaver Creek, Big Elk Creek, biological, birds, Chitwood, community ecology, species list, temporal distribution, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gt54kn398},
	author = {Bayer, Range D.}
}
@article {24236,
	title = {The Dungeness Crab Fishery in Oregon Estuaries},
	year = {1977},
	note = {"Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuaries are focal points in an important recreational and commercial fishery for Dungeness crab. This report describes crabbing in Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuaries and includes brief notes on crab biology, catch statistics, major fishing areas, fishing regulations, problems, and proposed solutions." (Introduction) Internal discussion paper.},
	pages = {13 p.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Bay, catch statistics, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, crustaceans, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), life history information, natural resource management, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, shellfish, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/4f16c371f},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Region,}
}
@book {38361,
	title = {The Siletz Indian Reservation, 1855-1900},
	year = {1977},
	note = {This is a Master{\textquoteright}s thesis from Portland State University that has been expanded into a book.  It tells a sad story, one that needed telling.  Includes b+w photographs.},
	pages = {56 p.},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	organization = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {historical, Native Americans, Siletz Indian Reservation},
	author = {Kent, William Eugene}
}
@article {37536,
	title = {The spring 1976 erosion of Siletz Spit, Oregon : with an analysis of the causative wave and tide conditions},
	volume = {no.77-004},
	year = {1977},
	note = {"The purpose of this study is to document erosion during spring 1976, the second episode of severe erosion, and to contrast it with earlier winter erosion periods.  As will be seen, a severe winter storm on Feb. 18, 1976 caused water to wash over the spit..." (from the Introduction)},
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University, School of Oceanography,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, erosion, Salishan, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, wave data, wave height},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/35037},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and McKinney, Barbara Ann}
}
@article {37431,
	title = {Water resources of Lincoln County coastal area, Oregon},
	volume = {no.76-90},
	year = {1977},
	note = {Excellent Data.  Map in back pocket},
	pages = {63 p.},
	keywords = {chemical, climate, demographics, general ecosystem description, geological, Lincoln County, paleosciences, physical, precipitation data, sediment data, water quality data, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/5425kb57g},
	author = {Frank, F. J. and Laenen, Antonius and Oregon. Water Resources Dept. and United States. Geological Survey Water Resources Division,}
}
@article {37936,
	title = {Arenicolous Halacaridae from the intertidal zone of Schooner Creek, Oregon (Acari : Prostigmata)},
	journal = {Acarologia},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This article describes marine mites found in the intertidal zone of Schooner Creek.  Collection sites were 50 and 75 meters from its junction with the Siletz River. "The coarse-grained, gravelly sand deposits so common in west coast estuaries parallel those of many sheltered open coast temperate zone beaches where intertidal interstitial life often is well developed.  Unlike the open beach habitat, estuarine sands have the advantage of protection from wave action during tidal episodes." (p.241)},
	pages = {p.241-258},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, new species description, Schooner Creek, Siletz River Basin},
	author = {Krantz, G.W.}
}
@article {37956,
	title = {Beach erosion on Siletz Spit, Oregon},
	journal = {The Ore Bin },
	volume = {38},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This article, which comprises a whole issue of the Ore Bin, deals with the 1972-1973 severe erosion of the Salishan development on the Siletz Spit.  {\textquotedblleft}The purposes of this report are to document the erosion to Siletz Spit and to explain its causes.{\textquotedblright} (p.119) The report is accompanied by numerous maps and (rather amazing) black-and-white photographs documenting the erosion and the forces driving it.},
	month = {1976, Aug.},
	pages = {p.119-134},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, diking, erosion, human impacts, landfills, Millport Slough, mining, sand dunes, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, tidal currents, wave height, weather},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/zw12z959h},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Rea. C. Cary}
}
@article {24211,
	title = {Classification and utilization of oyster lands in Oregon},
	volume = {no.76-7},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Evaluates Oregon estuaries for suitability for growing oysters. Includes estuary maps, lists possible risks for oyster growers by estuary.},
	month = {1976, Sep.},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Chetco River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, environmental policy and law, general, Japanese oyster drill = Tritonalia japonica, land use, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/0z708x17s},
	author = {Osis, Laimons and Darrell, Demory and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {82456,
	title = {Drainage Basin Morphology in the Central Coast Range of Oregon},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This is a fascinating look back at the origins of the ancestral Siletz-Luckiamute and Yaquina-Mary{\textquoteright}s Rivers.  {\textquotedblleft}The wind gaps, barbed drainages, valley sizes, and scale of the large meanders suggest that each pair of streams in the central Coast Range (one pair consists of one westward-flowing stream and one eastward-flowing stream) represents a single ancient stream system which was severed during uplift of the Coast Range.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Maps, color photographs.},
	pages = {112 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Siletz River, Boulder Creek, Warnick Creek, South Fork Siletz River, Beaver Creek (Siletz), Yaquina River, Mary{\textquoteright}s River, Luckiamute River, geography, geology, paleosciences, hydrology, sediments},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/q811kn699},
	author = {Niem, Wendy A.}
}
@article {52036,
	title = {Fossil marine mammals of Oregon},
	journal = {Systematic Zoology},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This interesting article gives a history of the discovery of marine mammal fossils in Oregon.  Most of the article is concerned with a remarkable and extensive collection of fossils amassed by Douglas Emlong, of Lincoln City, Oregon, {\textquotedblleft}who has already secured a special place in the history of vertebrate paleontology by collecting more marine mammal fossils of more kinds and more ages than anyone,{\textquotedblright} (p.433) and who gave his collection to the Smithsonian.},
	month = {1976, Dec. },
	pages = {p. 420-436},
	keywords = {aquatic mammals, Beaver Creek, Cape Blanco, Coos Bay, Fossil Point, fossils, geology, historical, Johnson Creek, Lincoln Beach, Lincoln City (Or.), Myrtle Point, Newport (Or.), paleontology, paleosciences, Schooner Creek, Spencer Creek, Sunset Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yachats (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Ray, Clayton E.}
}
@article {37451,
	title = {Methods of Supplementing Clam and Abalone Production:  Annual Report July 1, 1975 to June 30, 1976},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This report presents information on clam distribution in Oregon estuaries. It includes clam population estimates for parts of Yaquina, Tillamook and Coos bays. Gives data from a clam aging study. Permits were issued for commercial clam harvesting in Yaquina and Coos bays. Reports on plantings of clams in Netarts and Yaquina Bays and the abalone planting in Whale Cove. Includes maps showing clams, substrate and vegetation for Nehalem, Tillamook, Netarts, Nestucca, Salmon River and Siletz bays.},
	month = {1975-1976},
	pages = {65 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission of Oregon, Division of Management and Research},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, age composition, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, fat gaper=Tresus capax, geographical distribution, methodology, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts Bay, Siletz River estuary, size composition, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/79407x89g},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Lukas, Gerald T. and Halstead, Bruce G. and Fish Commission of Oregon. Division of Management and Research, and Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {37456,
	title = {Methods of Supplementing Clam and Abalone Production:  Completion Report: July 1, 1973 to June 30, 1976},
	volume = {1973/1976},
	year = {1976},
	note = {"Clam surveys have been conducted in Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuaries since 1973. During this project period primary objectives were (1) to locate suitable intertidal and subtidal clam planting sites and to determine the feasibility of planting laboratory spawned clams; (2) to determine the potential for a subtidal clam fishery in Oregon; (3) to develop techniques for spawning and rearing clams, (4) to refine techniques for aging clams, (5) to develop appropriate subtidal clam management schemes applicable on a coastwide basis, and (6) to determine the feasibility of purchasing and planting juvenile red abalone along the Oregon coast." (Introduction). Includes maps of subtidal clam beds in Tillamook, Yaquina and Coos bays.},
	pages = {13 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission of Oregon, Division of Management and Research},
	address = {Oregon},
	keywords = {Baltic clam=Macoma balthica, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, gaper clam=Tresus capax, Irus clam = Irus ishibashianus, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Red abalone = Haliotis rufescens, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6395w758c},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Lukas, Gerald T. and Halstead, Bruce G. and Oregon. Fish Commission. Division of Management and Research, and Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {36641,
	title = {Pleasure boating in Oregon : a report to the Oregon State Marine Board},
	volume = {no.42},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This report summarizes the status of recreational boating in Oregon circa 1975.  The Willamette and Columbia Rivers were the most heavily used waterways in the state.  Most pleasure boats were used for recreational fishing, with waterskiing and cruising as other major activities. The size of pleasure boats was increasing.  Problems included overcrowding at boating facilities, a lack of law enforcement, and a need for more public restrooms.},
	pages = {73 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Devils Lake, Diamond Lake, recreational fisheries, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, tourism, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/76537521k},
	author = {Pfister, Robert E. and Donheffner, Paul E. and Hartsook, Thomas Edward and Oregon. State Marine Board}
}
@article {37851,
	title = {Siletz Wetlands Review},
	year = {1976},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}One of the purposes of this document is to provide the permit applicant with the standards that the Department of the Army would use to evaluate a permit.{\textquotedblright} (p.xii)  Although the Siletz Bay {\textquotedblleft}is one of the most altered estuaries of the entire coast,{\textquotedblright} in the early 1970s intense local interest in conservation, along with county and state interest in the area, led to a review of the area by the Army Corps of Engineers. (p.1) Numerous fold-out maps and b+w photographs are included. Very informative about the area in the mid-1970s.},
	pages = {349 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Cedar Creek, Chinook Bend, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fishing, Coyote Rock, Cutler City, demographics, Drift Creek, economics, environmental law and policy, erosion, flooding, Fun River, general ecosystem description, geology, habitats, harbors, historical, hydrography, hydrology, Kernville, land ownership, land use, logging, marshes, Millport Slough, ports, precipitation, recreational fishing, salinity, Salishan, Schooner Creek, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Snag Alley, South Bay, species list, Taft, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland vegetation, wetlands},
	author = {United States. Army. Engineer District  Portland,}
}
@article {37396,
	title = {Spawning Fish Surveys in Coastal Watersheds, 1975},
	year = {1976},
	month = {September_1976},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, biological, Buck Creek, Cedar Creek, Clear Creek, Coos River, Coquille River, Euchre Creek, fishes, Fishhawk $\#$2, Grant Creek, Humbug Creek, Johnson Creek, Lake Creek, Larson Creek, Lobster Creek, Moon Creek, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, Panther Creek, reproductive behavior, Salmon Creek, Scholfield Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, Steele Creek, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River, West Fork Millicoma River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/v692t6919},
	author = {Cummings, Ed and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Fish Management Section,}
}
@mastersthesis {37156,
	title = {The Spring 1976 Erosion of Siletz Spit, Oregon, with an Analysis of the Causative Wave and Tide Conditions},
	year = {1976},
	note = {"During the period 1970-76, Siletz Spit on the mid-Oregon coast has suffered foredune erosion. This erosion is associated with high wave conditions along the coast,  produced by intense storms in the North Pacific. During the winter of 1972-73 and during January through March 1976 the erosion was particularly severe. The pre-1975 erosion of the spit has been documented in a previous study. One of the main purposes of the present study is to document the 1976 erosion and to contrast it with the earlier episodes..." (from the Abstract). Master of Science thesis in Oceanography.},
	pages = {66 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {School of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, erosion, Salishan, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, theses, tidal data, wave data, wave height},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/47429d58r},
	author = {McKinney, Barbara Ann}
}
@article {37336,
	title = {Environmental Hazard Inventory: Coastal Lincoln County, OR},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Includes charts and maps. Photocopy of original. },
	pages = {67 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {erosion, flooding, landslides}
}
@article {37911,
	title = {Estuarine Resources of the Oregon Coast:  a Natural Resource Inventory Report to the Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	year = {1975},
	note = {This report is one of ten natural resource inventories prepared by the OCC\&DC in developing a natural resources management plan for the Oregon coast.  The inventory is designed to provide a coastwide identification of the location, extent and characteristics, values and management problems of estuarine resources. (Introduction)  Yaquina Bay section p.134-140.},
	month = {1975},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission},
	address = {Florence, Or.},
	keywords = {biological, Yaquina Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River estuary, Siletz Bay, Alsea Bay, Umpqua River estuary, general ecosystem description},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/ns064b38r},
	author = {Wilsey \& Ham, Inc., and Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission ,}
}
@book {36796,
	title = {Oregon coastal zone land: use, ownership and value change},
	series = {ORESU-T.},
	volume = {no.75-006},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Study area focused on Lincoln County and Tillamook County.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University, Sea Grant College Program},
	organization = {Oregon State University, Sea Grant College Program},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Depoe Bay, economics, general, land ownership, land use, Lincoln County, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/35031},
	author = {Northam, R. M. and Maresh, T. J. and Nolan, M. L.}
}
@mastersthesis {24051,
	title = {Pollution and Tidal Flushing Predictions for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Estuaries},
	year = {1975},
	note = {"The overriding goal of this study was to provide first order estimates of dilution and tidal flushing of waste discharges released hypothetically into various Oregon estuaries during critical low flows and tides." (from the Abstract) Masters of Ocean Engineering thesis.  Major professor was Larry S. Slotta.},
	pages = {163 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. Oc. E.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ocean Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, Nehalem Bay, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, theses, tidal currents, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua Bay, water pollution, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/db78tf26w},
	author = {Choi, Byungho}
}
@book {36866,
	title = {Postflood Report, January 1974 Flood in the Portland District, Oregon and Washington:  Columbia River Basin, Willamette River Basin, Rogue River Basin, Umpqua River Basin, Coastal Rivers},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Extensive reporting on damage done in the Columbia River, Willamette, Rogue and Umpqua River Basins. Brief reports on damage done to the Siuslaw, Nestucca, Nehalem, Wilson, Siletz, Alsea and Coquille Rivers, and to the Tillamook Bay area. Includes black-and-white photographs of flooding.  },
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, coastal hazards, Columbia River Basin, Coquille River, flooding, hydrology, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, precipitation, Rogue River Basin, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River Basin, Wilson River},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District,}
}
@mastersthesis {37211,
	title = {Shoreline Changes and Physiographic Hazards on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Comprehensive overview of coastal hazards in 1975. Maps, photographs.  Extensive discussion of erosion of Siletz Spit and the Salishan development.Dept. of Geography. Ph. D. Eugene, Or.: University of Oregon},
	pages = {201 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geological, landslides, Salishan, sediments, Siletz Spit, theses},
	author = {Stembridge, James Edward, Jr.}
}
@article {37906,
	title = {Siletz River Summer Steelhead Study},
	year = {1975},
	note = {"The Siletz River ... is the only short coastal stream in Oregon inhabited by a run of what are generally thought to be native summer steelhead. Hatchery-reared progeny from Siletz River stock have been released into and have become established in two other Oregon coastal streams, the Nestucca and Wilson rivers. In 1968 a study on the Siletz River summer steelhead was undertaken. The study continued for five years and terminated June 30, 1973." (From the Introduction)},
	pages = {121 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Wildlife Commission},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Big Rock Creek, Buck Creek, hatchery salmonids, history, life history information, Little Rock Creek, North Fork Siletz River, population biology, population count, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek, Sams Creek, Siletz Falls, Siletz River, South Fork Siletz River, spatial distribution, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek, temporal distribution, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/dn39x6137},
	author = {Weber, Walter G. and Fortune Jr., John D. and Oregon. Wildlife Commission,}
}
@article {37371,
	title = {Spawning fish surveys in coastal watersheds, 1974},
	volume = {no.75-4},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Includes historical data for the Siletz River from 1952 through 1974.},
	month = {October_1974},
	pages = {27 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, biological, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, hatchery salmonids, Kilchis River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Lakes, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, weather, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/m613mz14s},
	author = {Berry, Richard L. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {37146,
	title = {Systematics, Variation, Distribution, and Biology of Lampreys of the Genus <i>Lampetra</i> in Oregon},
	year = {1975},
	note = { Major professor: Carl E. Bond},
	month = {1975},
	pages = {194 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cedar Creek, geographic distribution, life history information, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata) River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi. Rock Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, taxonomy, theses, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/1544br289},
	author = {Kan, Ting Tien}
}
@inbook {37001,
	title = {Water Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Oregon},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Survey authorized in 1964 on jetties and small-boat basin near Taft was completed in 1973. Navigation improvements "were not economically feasible." Report currently under review by Federal and State agencies. Additional flood control survey authorized, but no funding yet. },
	pages = {p.105, 118},
	publisher = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	organization = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {harbors, jetties, navigation, ports, Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.)},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers North Pacific Division and United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and United States. Army Corps of Engineers. Walla Walla District,}
}
@article {37491,
	title = {Wetlands Review of Siletz Bay, Oregon},
	year = {1975},
	note = { This preliminary draft is an early version of the {\textquotedblleft}Siletz Wetlands Review." Although the Siletz Bay {\textquotedblleft}is one of the most altered estuaries of the entire coast,{\textquotedblright} in the early 1970s intense local interest in conservation, along with county and state interest in the area, led to a review of the area by the Army Corps of Engineers. (p.1){\textquotedblleft} Large maps and b+w photographs are included. Informative about the area in the mid-1970s. },
	month = {1975, Apr.},
	pages = {81 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Cedar Creek, Chinook Bend, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fishing, Coyote Rock, Cutler City, demographics, Drift Creek, economics, environmental law and policy, erosion, flooding, Fun River, geology, habitats, harbors, historical, hydrography, hydrology, Kernville, land ownership, land use, logging, marshes, Millport Slough, ports, precipitation, recreational fishing, salinity, Salishan, Schooner Creek, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Snag Alley, South Bay, Taft, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland vegetation, wetlands}
}
@mastersthesis {16996,
	title = {Airphoto Analysis of Estuarine Circulation},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Master{\textquoteright}s thesis in Ocean Engineering. Developed procedures for photogrammetric surveys of estuarine circulation and wrote computer programs for studies using oblique aerial photography. Studied Alsea Bay / Lint Slough and Siletz Bay.},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {98 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. Oc. E.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {aerial photography, Alsea Bay, estuarine dynamics, Lint Slough, Siletz Bay, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/6d570035m},
	author = {Weise, Harry Gordon}
}
@book {36856,
	title = {Bays and Estuaries of Oregon: A Literature Review of Ph. D. and Master Theses at Oregon State University and University of Oregon},
	year = {1974},
	note = {11 p.},
	pages = {11 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University. School of Oceanography},
	organization = {Oregon State University. School of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, bibliography, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Rogue River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Sixes River estuary, theses, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/3n203z661},
	author = {Smallbone, Norma}
}
@mastersthesis {50556,
	title = {Chemical Composition Studies of Oregon and Washington Coastal Basalts},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Discusses the chemical similarity of coastal basalts to inland formations and speculates on their origins. {\textquotedblleft}The three groups of Miocene basalts from the coast have been shown to be nearly identical chemically to three chemical types defined in the Columbia River Plateau basalts as follows: Depoe Bay Basalt = Lower Yakima Basalt (high and low Mg types), Cape Foulweather Basalt = Frenchman Springs Basalt, and the Basalt of Pack Sack Lookout = Pomona Basalt. Possible models for the origin of these basalts erupted from vents over 500 km apart are also discussed. The Eocene basalts from the Oregon coast are found to be most similar to the basalts from the Hawaiian Islands, whereas the Metchosin Formation basalts on southern Vancouver Island are found to be more similar to ocean ridge tholeiites.{\textquotedblright}  (from the Abstract) The major professor was Roman A. Schmitt.},
	pages = {99 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Chemistry},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cape Foulweather Basalt, chemistry, Depoe Bay Basalt, geology, Pack Sack Lookout Basalt, paleosciences, Siletz River Volcanics, theses, Tillamook Volcanics, Umpqua Volcanics},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/b8515r77k},
	author = {Hill, Dale Wayne}
}
@mastersthesis {37201,
	title = {The Erosion of Siletz Spit, Oregon},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Good overview of Siletz Bay with a concentration on Siletz Spit.  Includes historic maps and aerial photographs.  The Salishan Resort development on the sandspit had experienced erosion during 1971-1973.  {\textquotedblleft}The purposes of this study are: (1) to examine the history of erosion on Siletz Spit; (2) to determine whether the erosion is part of a long term trend or is cyclical; and (3) to suggest probable causes  and possible remedies for the erosion.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction) Oregon State University. School of Oceanography. M.S. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University.},
	pages = {105 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {School of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, erosion, geology, human impacts, logging, Salishan, sediment data, Sijota Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz River estuary, Siletz Spit, theses, wave height},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hn43z},
	author = {Rea, Campbell Cary}
}
@mastersthesis {37116,
	title = {Estuarine Tidal Hydraulics:  one Dimensional Model and Predictive Algorithm},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Endeavors to define physical parameters controlling the propagation of tidal waves into estuaries, and to provide a predictive algorithm for tides. "To achieve this objective, a quasi one-dimensional has been built to generate the data on which a predictive method could be based." The model was verified for the Siletz, Yaquina and Alsea Rivers.},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {220 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, hydrography, Siletz River, theses, tides, waves, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/1g05ff29k},
	author = {Goodwin, Carl R.}
}
@mastersthesis {37136,
	title = {Estuarine Tidal Hydraulics:  one Dimensional Model and Predictive Algorithm},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Thesis (Ph. D) / Major Professor: William W. Chilcote, OSU, Botany and Plant Pathology.},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {220 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {dikes, ecology, salt marsh, vegetation, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2v23vx42t},
	author = {Jefferson, Carol A.}
}
@book {36811,
	title = {Freshwater Resources, Oregon Coastal Zone:  A Natural Resource Inventory Report to the Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	year = {1974},
	note = {General reference. Discusses available water supplies and potential resource use conflicts.},
	publisher = {Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	organization = {Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	address = {Florence, Or.},
	keywords = {biological, physical, water quality, water use},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/7w62fd16j},
	author = {Oregon State Water Resources Board,}
}
@article {36351,
	title = {Lakes of Oregon.  Volume 2:  Benton, Lincoln, and Polk Counties},
	year = {1974},
	note = {This volume covers the major named lakes in each county. Each one-page summary gives location, physical characteristics and basic water quality data for the early 1970s. Includes an aerial photograph and a simple bathymetric map of each lake.},
	pages = {71 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Geological Survey,},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alkalinity, bacteria, Buttermilk Lake (Yaquina River Basin), Coon Lake (Salmon River), Derrick Lake (Yaquina River Basin), Eckman Lake (Alsea River), geography, Hamer Lake (Yaquina River), Klickitat Lake (Alsea River Basin), limnology, Lint Slough Reservoir (Alsea River), map, Mill Creek Reservoir (Yaquina River), Olalla Reservoir (Yaquina River), Trembley Lake (Siletz River), turbidity},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199339/report.pdf},
	author = {Sanderson, Roy B. and Shulters, M. V. and Curtiss, David A and United States. Geological Survey, and Oregon. State Engineer,}
}
@proceedings {38301,
	title = {Property owner attitudes and perceptions},
	volume = {no.018-74},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Reports on a survey of environmental values of residents in the Siletz Bay area around 1973.  The survey showed that socioeconomic factors influenced attitudes towards development and use of the Bay.},
	pages = {p.29-37},
	publisher = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	keywords = {Cutler City, demographics, ecological values, human impacts, Kernville, recreational fisheries, recreational uses, Salishan, Siletz Bay, Taft},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fq977z87n},
	author = {Zinn, Jeffrey A.}
}
@article {38161,
	title = {Rock units and coastal landforms between Newport and Lincoln City, Oregon},
	journal = {Ore Bin},
	volume = {36},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Although our understanding of vulcanism on the Oregon Coast has evolved since this article was written, it is still a useful guide for the interested layperson.  Includes bw photographs and geological maps.},
	month = {1974, May},
	pages = {p.69-90},
	keywords = {Boiler Bay, Cape Foulweather, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, Devil{\textquoteright}s Punchbowl, erosion, Fogarty Creek, geology, Jumpoff Joe, Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, paleosciences, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Whale Cove, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications},
	author = {Lund, Ernest H.}
}
@mastersthesis {37196,
	title = {Seasonal Variations [in] Tidal Dynamics, Water Quality, and Sediments in the Siletz Estuary},
	year = {1974},
	note = {This is a good look at the physical condition of Siletz Bay in the mid-1970s.  One interesting aspect involved tidal predictions:  the author found that changes in the bay led to predicted times of high and low tide to be in error and suggested that either increased sedimentation or the diking of Millport Slough might be the cause. Dept. of Mechanical and Metallurgical Engineering. M.S. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University.},
	pages = {174  p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Mechanical and Metallurgical Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {bathymetry, dissolved oxygen, Millport Slough, pH, precipitation, salinity data, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, South Bay, streamflow, theses, tidal currents, tidal data, turbidity, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/v405sf331},
	author = {Rauw, Charles Irving}
}
@article {37761,
	title = {Spawning fish surveys in coastal watersheds, 1973},
	volume = {no.74-6},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Gives spawning counts for fall Chinook and coho salmon.},
	month = {October_1974},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, biological, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, hatchery salmonids, Kilchis River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, precipitation, salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Lakes, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, weather, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/v692t6898},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert G. and Fish Commission of Oregon. Management and Research Division,}
}
@proceedings {38291,
	title = {The use of standardized marine algal bioassays for nutrient assessment of Oregon coastal estuaries},
	volume = {50},
	year = {1974},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {p.15-31},
	publisher = {Oregon State University, Engineering Experiment Station},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic vegetation, bioassay, biological, chemical, Coos River estuary, diatoms, Dunaliella species, green algae, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, nitrogen, nutrient cycles, phosphorus, primary production, salinity, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Thalassiosira species, toxicity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/q811kk38w},
	author = {Specht, David T. and United States. National Science Foundation. Energy-Related General Research Office,}
}
@book {36736,
	title = {1971 Siletz River Estuary Resource Use Study},
	year = {1973},
	month = {1973, Oct.},
	pages = {27 p.},
	publisher = {Fish Commission of Oregon, Division of Management and Research},
	organization = {Fish Commission of Oregon, Division of Management and Research},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {aquaculture, aquatic vegetation, catch statistics, commercial fisheries, Drift Creek, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), eelgrass = Zostera marina, general, geographical distribution, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), grasses, Pacific staghorn sculpin = Leptocottus armatus, recreational fisheries, Schooner Creek, Shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregate, Siletz River estuary, species list, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, tourism},
	author = {Gaumer, Tom and Demory, Darrell and Osis, Laimons}
}
@article {29511,
	title = {Descriptions and information sources for Oregon estuaries},
	volume = {no.19},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Still valuable.},
	month = {March_1973},
	institution = {Water Resources Research Institute, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, commercial fisheries, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, general ecosystem description, human impacts, hydrology, land use, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, physical, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, salinity, Salmon  River estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, sediments, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, water quality, water temperature, water use, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/cj82kc411},
	author = {Percy, Katherine L. and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program, and United States. Office of Water Resources Research,}
}
@article {37736,
	title = {Environmental geology of Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.81},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Map packet available},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Depoe Bay, engineering, geography, Geologic formations, geologic hazards, geology, ground water, Lincoln County, minerals, Salmon River, Siletz River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-081.pdf},
	author = {Schliker, Herbert G. and Deacon, Robert J. and Olcott, Gordon W. and Beaulieu, John D.}
}
@mastersthesis {37151,
	title = {Epizootiology of <i>Margaritifera margaritifera</i> (L.) (Mullusca:  Margaritanidae) Infection in Salmonid Fishes},
	year = {1973},
	note = {At some point in their free-living period, the larvae of most freshwater mussels must attach to the fins, skin or gills of a fish host in order to undergo metamorphosis to the adult mussel stage.  The larvae encyst on the host for several weeks, then at maturity break out of the cyst and settle on the streambed. This thesis deals with larval mussel infections of salmonids on the Siletz River. Chinook salmon were the most vulnerable to this parasitism, while coho salmon seemed to have some sort of resistance. Parasitism in the gills can affect the respiratory capacity of the fish. Includes original color photomicrographs.},
	pages = {66 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, ecology, Freshwater peal mussel = Margaritifera margaritifera, habitats, life history information, parasites, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/jm214s423},
	author = {Karna, Duane William}
}
@article {36611,
	title = {Estuary Planning Guidelines},
	year = {1973},
	note = {The Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission was created by the 1971 Oregon legislature. Its mandate was to develop a natural resource management plan for the Oregon Coast, emphasizing estuaries. Long-range plans for estuary rehabilitation and development were needed before other agencies would be able to issue permits for work in the estuaries.  This document is a guide for the newly created estuary planning groups.  Tillamook Bay{\textquoteright}s sedimentation problems are used as an example in this report.},
	pages = {37 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	address = {Florence, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, environmental law and policy, natural resource management, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Rogue River, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Tillamook Bay, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay, Youngs Bay},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-gc97-8-o7-o7-1973/pdf/CZIC-gc97-8-o7-o7-1973.pdf},
	author = {Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission ,}
}
@article {29391,
	title = {General Planning Methodology for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Estuarine Natural Resources},
	year = {1973},
	month = {March_1973},
	pages = {113 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, methodology, natural resource management, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, Salmon  River estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-gc856-b25-1973/pdf/CZIC-gc856-b25-1973.pdf},
	author = {Bella, David A. and Klingeman, Peter C.}
}
@book {36831,
	title = {An Inventory and Evaluation of Areas of Environmental Concern in Oregon, for the State of Oregon, Executive Department and Natural Resources Agencies},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Estuaries were at the top of the list of concerns in this 1973 publication. Wetlands were second, both areas of critical concern. Gives recommendations for legislation, protected status, etc. Photograph of accelerated erosion on Siletz Spit, p.12.},
	chapter = {104 p.},
	keywords = {conservation, estuaries, habitat, land use, Siletz Bay, tidal marsh, wetlands, wilderness}
}
@article {37281,
	title = {No public aid seen for saving spit:  $2 million job},
	year = {1973},
	note = {The State of Oregon had no money to help the private landowners whose property was being ripped away by the sea. Riprapping became essential.},
	month = {10 Feb 1973},
	pages = {p.15},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Siletz Spit, Siletz Bay, Salishan, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, climate},
	author = {Grosswiler, Ed}
}
@article {36626,
	title = {The Oregon Coast and the Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission:  the Fox Guarding the Chickens?},
	year = {1973},
	note = {This scathing critique of the early efforts of the Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission shows development activities on the Oregon Coast in the early 1970s, and the pressures on planning agencies and the environment at that time.  It describes a fragmented government overly represented by development interests struggling to come to grips with complex issues and failing to use appropriate resources.  Individual anecdotes are fascinating. This report does have a point of view.},
	pages = {96 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Student Public Interest Research Group},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bolon Island (Umpqua), Coos Bay, Devils Lake, Douglas County (Or.), dredging, environmental policy and law, human impacts, industrial development, landfills, Lane County (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River estuary, Tamara Quays, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County (Or.), Trask River, Umpqua River estuary},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-tc224-o7-r53-1973/pdf/CZIC-tc224-o7-r53-1973.pdf},
	author = {Richmond III, Henry R. and Oregon Student Public Interest Group,}
}
@book {36766,
	title = {Overall Economic Development Plan for Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1973},
	note = {"June, 1973."  Maps.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, general, general ecosystem description, history, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, natural resource management, recreational fisheries, Siletz River, tourism, urban development, water quality, water use},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.) Planning Dept.,}
}
@mastersthesis {37171,
	title = {Prediction of Monthly Streamflows for Oregon Coastal Basins Using Physiographic and Meteorological Parameters},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Major professor was Dr. Peter C. Klingeman. Masters thesis. "Prediction equations were developed for estimating the flow regime at ungaged stream locations in the Oregon coastal range." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {July_1973},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S. },
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea, Alsea River, Beaver (Or.), climate, Drift Creek, Fairdale (Or.), Fisher (Or.), Five Rivers, Foss (Or.), hydrology, mathematical modeling, Mill Creek, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Alsea River, physical, precipitation, Salado (Or.), Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, streamflow, theses, Tidewater (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Toledo (Or.), Trask River, weather, Wilson River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/7s75dg37v},
	author = {Orwig, Charles Edwin}
}
@article {23916,
	title = {Report of Estuary Surveys: July-August 1972.},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Includes maps showing where beach seines and net tows were done. Lists fish found at each site. Includes proposal for a study on juvenile English sole.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coquille River, fishes, geographical distribution, Hunter Creek, juvenile fish, Nestucca Bay, New River, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, species list, Tahkenitch Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/n870zr45n},
	author = {Demory, Robert L. and Forsberg, Brent O. and Hosie, Michael J. and Barss, William H.}
}
@article {37286,
	title = {Salt Marsh Vegetation Map of the Siletz Bay},
	year = {1973},
	note = {One of a set of 13 maps. Salt water vegetation hand drawn using Oregon Division of State Lands 1973 Tideland Maps as a base. Vegetation classification appears in Carol A. Jefferson{\textquoteright}s Ph.D. dissertation "Plant communities and succession in Oregon Coastal Salt Marshes, August 1, 1974".  },
	month = {1973},
	address = {[Florence, Or.]},
	keywords = {Cutler City (Lincoln City), Kernville, maps, marshes, Oregon, Siletz Bay, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://oregondigital.org/concern/images/fx71d066b},
	author = {Jefferson, Carol A.}
}
@article {37566,
	title = {Shore Protection Salishan Properties Oregon : Prepared for Salishan Leaseholders},
	year = {1973},
	note = {In 1967, the Salishan Properties, a residential development project, was initiated on the Siletz sandspit.  Severe erosion in the winters of 1970/71 and 1971/72  led to this study, in which possible methods for property protection are outlined.  Foldout maps and charts.},
	pages = {27 p.},
	institution = {Moffatt, Nichol \& Bonney},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, Gleneden Beach, Salishan, sand dunes, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, wave height},
	author = {Nichol \& Bonney Inc. Moffatt}
}
@article {37756,
	title = {Spawning fish surveys in coastal watersheds, 1972},
	volume = {no.73-3},
	year = {1973},
	month = {November_1973},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek estuary, biological, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, physical modifications, population biology, population count, salmonid species = Oncorhynchus species, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, weather},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/474299894},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert G. and Fish Commission of Oregon. Management and Research Division,}
}
@article {37306,
	title = {Tideland maps, Oregon:  Siletz Bay [cartographic material]},
	year = {1973},
	note = {"Tideland maps compiled from 1969 and 1972 aerial photography."},
	publisher = {Oregon. State Highway Division,},
	address = {Salem, Or. },
	keywords = {land ownership, maps, Siletz Bay, tidal data, tidelands},
	author = {Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@article {37311,
	title = {Tideland Ownership Maps, Oregon:  Siletz Bay [cartographic material]},
	year = {1973},
	note = {"Tideland maps compiled from 1969 and 1972 aerial photography."},
	publisher = {Oregon. State Highway Division,},
	address = {Salem, Or. },
	keywords = {land ownership, maps, Siletz Bay, tidal data, tidelands},
	author = {Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@inbook {36916,
	title = {Volcanics and intrusive rocks of the central part of the Oregon coast range},
	booktitle = {Geologic field trips in northern Oregon and southern Washington},
	series = {Bulletin (Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries)},
	volume = {no.77},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Overview of the volcanic geological history of the Central Oregon Coast area.  Two field trips with road log, numerous photographs. Day 1: Newport south to Cape Perpetua, then north to Otter Rock.  Day 2: Siletz River gorge area, back to Highway 101, south through Depoe Bay to Newport.},
	month = {March_1973},
	pages = {p.47-74},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland},
	keywords = {chemical, environmental education, geological, paleosciences, sediment data, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A26975},
	author = {Macleod, Norman S. and Snavely, Parke D.},
	editor = {Beaulieu, John D.}
}
@mastersthesis {37236,
	title = {Analysis of Resident Property Owner Perception of Resources and the Management System of Siletz Bay Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {1972},
	note = {At the beginning of the 1970s, the author surveyed 146 households from four communities surrounding Siletz Bay about their knowledge of the estuary and how it was managed.  Local residents tended to over-estimate their knowledge about the estuary, and knew the least about the agencies responsible for managing it.  {\textquotedblleft}The local public would benefit from increased interaction with agencies at all levels, not only to learn more about the rules of those agencies, but also to acquire additional information about the estuary to improve the accuracy of their perception.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Dept. of Geography. Ph. D. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University},
	pages = {230 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, ecological values, economics, forestry, general ecosystem description, historical, land ownership, natural resource management, recreation, Siletz Bay, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/gm80hz28m},
	author = {Zinn, Jeffrey A.}
}
@mastersthesis {36341,
	title = {Characterization and Control of <i>Cytophaga psychrophila</i> (Borg) the Causative Agent of Low Temperature Disease in Young Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>)},
	year = {1972},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Low temperature disease (LTD) is an acute septicemic infection of young coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) caused by the myxobacterium Cytophaga psychrophila (Borg). Fish infected with this bacterium usually develop an open lesion or dark discoloration in their peduncle region. . . C. psychrophila has been found to be responsible for severe losses in coho and other sairnonids at fish hatcheries throughout the Pacific Northwest.{\textquotedblright}  (from the Abstract) This study isolated and compared different strains of C. psychrophila from different Oregon hatcheries.  A possible treatment was tested at the Siletz River Salmon Hatchery, {\textquotedblleft}which experiences an annual predictable LTD epizootic in their fingerling coho.{\textquotedblright} (p.53) Major professor was John L. Fryer.},
	pages = {70 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Microbiology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Alsea River, bacteria, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cytophaga psychrophila, fish disease, hatcheries, Siletz Fish Hatchery, Siletz River, theses, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/q524jq91c},
	author = {Holt, Richard Allen}
}
@article {17221,
	title = {Difficulties ahead for Oregon regarding estuary regulations, control and protection},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Written by a pioneer in Oregon{\textquoteright}s land-use planning process. This is a general talk about the situation in the early 1970s and not specific to any bay. Many suggested goals are still unmet. Conference held March 16-17, 1972. },
	pages = {p.50-54},
	institution = {Oregon State University Engineering Experiment Station},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, human impacts, land use, natural resource management, physical modifications, water use},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/34931},
	author = {Day, L.B.}
}
@book {36861,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Middle Coast Basin, Oregon, and Their Water Requirements (Revised)},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Good general coverage of the region. Recommended minimum flows, stream temperature data, fishing, hatchery releases, lists dams and falls. Black and white photographs, selected species lists.},
	month = {1972},
	publisher = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	organization = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, biological, birds, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coastal cutthroat trout=Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, history, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s7526d23w},
	author = {Smith, Allan K. and Lauman, Jim E. and Oregon. Game Commission and Oregon. State Water Resources Board}
}
@article {37466,
	title = {An Inventory of Filled Lands in the Siletz River },
	year = {1972},
	note = {Includes maps of identified fill sites and an overview map showing locations of fill sites in Siletz Bay.},
	month = {1972, Oct.},
	institution = {Oregon. Division of State Lands},
	keywords = {Cutler City (Lincoln City), human impacts, Kernville, land ownership, land use, Lower Siletz River, physical modifications, Siletz Bay, Siletz Keys, Taft},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/qr46r532k},
	author = {Hamilton, Stanley F. and Advisory Committee to the State Land Board,}
}
@article {37291,
	title = {Mid-Coast Drainage Basin, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Colored map with drainage basin key. },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Oregon State Water Resources Board,}
}
@article {37276,
	title = {Siletz Bay homes threatened by erosion},
	year = {1972},
	note = {News of a major erosion event at the Salishan Spit development},
	month = {27 Dec 1972},
	pages = {p.45},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Siletz Spit, Salishan, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, climate, human impacts},
	author = {Goetze, Janet}
}
@article {37751,
	title = {Spawning fish surveys in coastal watersheds, 1971},
	volume = {no.72-1},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Gives spawning counts for fall Chinook, coho and chum salmon.},
	month = {August_1972},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, biological, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Kilchis River, Miami River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, physical modifications, population biology, population count, precipitation, salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Lakes, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, weather, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/1g05fc341},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert G. and Fish Commission of Oregon. Management and Research Division,}
}
@mastersthesis {55391,
	title = {Stratigraphy and Sedimentation of the Yaquina Formation, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Master{\textquoteright}s thesis.  Major professor was Alan R. Niem.  While other formations in the Newport area (e.g., Alsea Formation, Nye Mudstone) indicate that the region was in the deeper ocean, the Oligocene Yaquina Formation was deposited in shallow seas, or on land. Several layers were deposited in river deltas. This thesis describes the regional geology, stratigraphy, lithology, petrology, age, depositional ecology and economic potential of the formation. It includes color photographs and microscopic photographs of thin-sections of rocks. It is accompanied by two plates: a colored geologic map and columnar sections.},
	pages = {121 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, fossils, geology, Johnson Creek, North Depoe Bay Creek, Oligocene, Oneatta Point, paleosciences, Rocky Creek, Seal Rock, Siletz Bay, South Depoe Bay Creek, species list, theses, Thiel Creek, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Formation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/m326m632g},
	author = {Goodwin, Clinton John}
}
@article {23876,
	title = {Tidal inlets on the California, Oregon and Washington coasts},
	volume = {no.24-12},
	year = {1972},
	note = {"HEL-24-12."  This title is available online to subscribers of Hathi Trust.},
	institution = {Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, University of California},
	address = {Berkley, CA},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, physical, Rogue River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, tidal currents, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Johnson, J. W. and University of California, Berkeley. Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory.,}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
@book {36871,
	title = {National Shoreline Study. Inventory Report Columbia-North Pacific Region. Washington and Oregon},
	year = {1971},
	note = {Estuaries and shorelines addressed by county},
	month = {1971},
	publisher = {United States, Department of Defense, Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, North Pacific Division},
	organization = {United States, Department of Defense, Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, North Pacific Division},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, general, harbors, hydrology, land ownership, land use, navigation, physical, ports, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-gb458-8-u56-1971/pdf/CZIC-gb458-8-u56-1971.pdf},
	author = {United States. Army Corps of Engineers,}
}
@article {36646,
	title = {Prediction of seasonal-low streamflow quantities},
	volume = {no.10},
	year = {1971},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The study was conducted in order to obtain some understanding of the hydrologic characteristics of streamflow under dry weather conditions, and from this knowledge develop some means for prediction of seasonal-low streamflow quantities .{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author developed a {\textquotedblleft}Probability Graph{\textquotedblright} for predicting low-water yield and gives methods for applying his model to other streams. Table 2 gives {\textquotedblleft}the minimum [predicted] water yield that may be expected for any reasonable-selected frequency.  For example, on the Alsea River at Tidewater, Oregon, one may predict a water yield as low as 67 .5 cubic feet per second once every five years .{\textquotedblright} (p.6)},
	pages = {16 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, Drought, Marys River, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, streamflow, Tidewater (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Tillamook River, Trask River, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/jh343x511},
	author = {Campbell, John C.}
}
@article {37766,
	title = {Spawning fish surveys in coastal watersheds, 1970},
	volume = {no.71-1},
	year = {1971},
	month = {June_1971},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek estuary, biological, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Devils Lake, Elk River estuary, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Kilchis River, Miami River, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, physical modifications, population biology, population count, salmonid species = Oncorhynchus species, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River estuary, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, weather, Whiskey Creek, Wilson River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/sn009z51x},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert G. and Fish Commission of Oregon. Research Division,}
}
@article {37406,
	title = {Special Flood Plain Information: Siletz River, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This report shows 100-year-flood information for river miles 0-10 on the Siletz River.  A set of 5 fold-out charts show inundation areas for 100-year-floods. Flood zones are superimposed on aerial photographs taken in January, 1971. The ten greatest floods as of 1970 (at river mile 10) are given. {\textquotedblleft}Siletz River overtops its banks nearly every year and sometimes several times during the same year. Floods near the mouth are accentuated when high water in the river combines with high tides{\textellipsis} [I]n the past ten years, the flood plain has been the object of considerable subdivision activity.{\textquotedblright} (p.3)},
	pages = {10 p.},
	institution = {The District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Bear Creek, coastal hazards, flooding, Kernville (Or.), Mack Landing, Melco Landing, Millport Slough, Pikes Camp, precipitation, Reed Creek, Siletz River, Skunk Creek, Sunset Landing},
	author = {United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@inbook {36996,
	title = {Water Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Oregon},
	year = {1971},
	note = {Survey authorized in 1964 on jetties and small-boat basin near Taft. Public hearing held July 1968. Work on report in progress. Additional flood control survey authorized, but no funding yet. },
	pages = {p.119, 137},
	publisher = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	organization = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {harbors, jetties, navigation, ports, Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.)},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers North Pacific Division and United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and United States. Army Corps of Engineers. Walla Walla District,}
}
@article {37836,
	title = { An Appraisal of Potential Outdoor Recreational Developments in Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1970},
	note = {"November, 1970."  Good overview, very good appendices. Inventory of natural, scenic and historic areas, lists streams, lakes, impoundments, potential impoundment sites, existing recreational areas, including a list of boat launches. B\&w photographs.},
	pages = {60 p.},
	keywords = {Chinook Bend, Coyote Rock, Kernville, Mack Landing, Melco Landing, Moonshine Park, Morgan Landing, Mowry Landing, recreational fisheries, Sams Creek Landing, Siletz Bay, Siletz Park, Siletz River, Sunset Landing, tourism},
	author = {United States. Soil Conservation Service. Oregon,}
}
@article {29181,
	title = {Crisis: Oregon Estuaries:  a Summary of Environmental Factors Affecting Oregon Estuaries},
	volume = {no.2},
	year = {1970},
	note = {This was an important publication calling attention to environmental issues in Oregon estuaries. Reprinted as S.G. no.4, Crisis in Oregon Estuaries.},
	month = {1970},
	pages = {8 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Coos River estuary, general, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, Port Orford, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, water pollution, water quality, Yaquina Bay}
}
@inbook {36926,
	title = {Evaluation of stocking adult coho above barriers.},
	booktitle = {Research and Management Studies of Oregon Coastal Salmon},
	year = {1970},
	note = {"Annual report July 1, 1969, to June 30, 1970." Describes study to stock adult coho salmon above barriers in streams without coho runs, then studied resulting juvenile coho. Compared stocked fish in the North Fork of Schooner Creek and Euchre Creek with natural runs in Erickson Creek and Little Euchre Creek. },
	pages = {p.8-15},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Ericson Creek, Euchre Creek, Little Euchre Creek, North Fork, Schooner Creek},
	author = {McGie, Alan M. and Oregon. Fish Commission and United States. Fish and Wildlife Service, and United States. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries,}
}
@article {37686,
	title = {Pelagic Fisheries and Coastal Rivers Investigation : progress report, Coastal River section : July 1, 1966-June 30, 1967},
	year = {1970},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Clear Lake, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Edna Lake, forest fires, Hall Lake, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, Oxbow Creek (tributary of the Siuslaw River), Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific smelt = Thaleichthys pacificus, Pistol River, population count, Schuttpele Lake, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Smith River, spatial distribution, streamflow, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Teal Lake, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Winchester Bay, Winchuck River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cv43nx632},
	author = {Oregon. Pelagic Fisheries and Coastal Rivers Investigation, and Oregon. Fish Commission. Research Division}
}
@article {37746,
	title = {Spawning fish surveys in coastal watersheds, 1969},
	volume = {no.70-1},
	year = {1970},
	note = {Gives spawning counts for spring Chinook, fall Chinook, coho and chum salmon.},
	month = {June_1970},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, biological, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Kilchis River, Miami River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, physical modifications, population biology, population count, precipitation, salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Lakes, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, weather, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/5q47rp68k},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert G. and Fish Commission of Oregon, and United States. Fish and Wildlife Service,}
}
@article {37461,
	title = {Tidal study of three Oregon estuaries},
	volume = {no.45},
	year = {1970},
	note = {In National Sea Grant Library.},
	institution = {Engineering Experiment Station, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, estuarine dynamics, hydrology, physical, Siletz River estuary, tidal currents, tidal data, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/y34j9gu4},
	author = {Goodwin, Carl R. and Emmett, E. W. and Glenne, Bard and Oregon State University. Civil Engineering Department,}
}
@book {36876,
	title = {Central Oregon Coast},
	year = {1969},
	note = {9 vol. set.  v.1. Physical conditions and present development. -- v.2. Economic patterns. -- v.3. Forest products industry. -- v.4. Agriculture. -- v.5. Commercial fishing and fish processing. -- v.6. Recreation-tourism. -- v.7. Population and housing. -- v.8. Transportation and utilities. -- v.9. Development problems and potentials.},
	publisher = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Governmental Research and Service},
	organization = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Governmental Research and Service},
	address = {Eugene, OR},
	keywords = {air temperature, Alsea Bay, Alsea River Basin, biological, climate, commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, general, general ecosystem description, geological, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, physical, precipitation, recreational fisheries, Salmon River Basin, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz River Basin, tourism, urban development, wind, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Governmental Research and Service,}
}
@book {83273,
	title = {Climatological Handbook, Columbia Basin States},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Historic meteorological data.  v.1. Temperature;  v.2. Precipitation;  v.3. Hourly data;  v.4. Canadian data;  v.5. Lower atmosphere RAOB data},
	address = {[Vancouver, Wash.]},
	keywords = {climate, Pacific Northwest, precipitation data, temperature data}
}
@article {38026,
	title = {Geology of the Newport area, Oregon: Part I - geologic sketch of the Newport Area, Oregon},
	journal = {The Ore Bin},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Part 1 of a field trip guide to the Newport area, "Geologic Sketch of the Newport Area, Oregon."  Part II is the road trip guide. Includes maps, charts, black-and-white photographs. This part of the guide is focused on the geologic history and geologic formations in the area.},
	month = {February_1969},
	pages = {25-71},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Boiler Bay State Park, Cape Foulweather, Depoe Bay, Fogarty Creek State Park, foraminifera, geological, Government Point, Kernville (Or.), Newport (Or.), paleosciences, sediment data, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Toledo (Or.), volcanism, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/6969z5023},
	author = {Snavely, Parke D. Jr. and Macleod, Norman S. and Rau, Weldon W.}
}
@article {38031,
	title = {Geology of the Newport area, Oregon: Part II. geologic field trip guide, Newport area, Oregon},
	journal = {The Ore Bin},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1969},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The field trip consists of two geologic tours. On Tour 1, the Tertiary sedimentary rocks exposed along the Yaquina River between Newport and Toledo, Oregon, will be examined. .. Tour 2 is primarily concerned with volcanic rocks of early Eocene, late Eocene, and middle Miocene age that form important stratigraphic units in the Oregon Coast Range.{\textquotedblright} (p.49) Tour 1 runs west-to-east from Newport to Toledo; Tour 2 runs south-to-north from Cape Foulweather to Siletz Bay, then east along the Siletz River, ending at a private quarry. Maps, colored geologic maps and black-and-white photographs are included.},
	month = {1969, Mar.},
	pages = {p.49-71},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Boiler Bay State Park, Cape Foulweather, Depoe Bay, Fogarty Creek State Park, foraminifera, geological, Government Point, Kernville (Or.), Newport (Or.), paleosciences, sediment data, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Toledo (Or.), volcanism, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/3t945w39p},
	author = {Snavely, Parke D. Jr. and Macleod, Norman S. and Rau, Weldon W.}
}
@book {36851,
	title = {Potential Hatchery Sites on Oregon Coastal Streams:  Final Subproject Report},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Includes bw photographs of potential hatchery sites. Ranks possible sites.},
	publisher = {Bureau of Commercial Fisheries},
	organization = {Bureau of Commercial Fisheries},
	address = {Oregon},
	abstract = {Public domain},
	keywords = {Chetco River, Indian Creek, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, Miami River, Nestucca River, North Fork Siletz River, Salmon River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Fork Trask River, streamflow, Three Rivers, tributary of the Siuslaw River, water quality, water temperature, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/ht24wk18c},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert G. and Gaumer, Thomas F. and United States. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries,}
}
@article {37776,
	title = {Spawning Fish Surveys in Coastal Watersheds, 1968},
	year = {1969},
	note = {A new fish ladder at Sunshine Creek on the Siletz allowed fish to move further upstream to spawn, and out of the survey area. This caused a 50\% drop in apparant spawning for that area, and a 25\% seeming drop for the whole Siletz. Rock Creek Hatchery fish moved into the Rock Creek Chinook spawning area. "[L]arge masses of fish in each pool make it impossible to count all the live chinook present..." (p.5)},
	month = {April_1968},
	pages = {24 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Devils Lake, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, population count, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/rn3012017},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert G. and Oregon. Fish Commission. Coastal Rivers Investigations,}
}
@inbook {36991,
	title = {Water Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Oregon},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Survey authorized to study small-boat basin near Taft and jetties at entrance. Public hearing held July 1968. Work on report in progress.},
	pages = {p.46},
	publisher = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	organization = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {harbors, jetties, navigation, ports, Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.)},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers North Pacific Division and United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and United States. Army Corps of Engineers. Walla Walla District,}
}
@article {38136,
	title = {A preliminary investigation of the heavy mineral suites of the coastal rivers and beaches of Oregon and northern California},
	journal = {The Ore Bin},
	volume = {30},
	year = {1968},
	month = {1968},
	pages = {165-180},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, geological, heavy minerals, hydrology, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, Miami River, Millicoma River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork, paleosciences, physical, Rogue River, Salmon River, sediment data, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	isbn = {0148-1827},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/p26770670},
	author = {Kulm, Laverne D. and Scheidegger, K. F. and Byrne, John V. and Spigai, J. J.}
}
@article {37806,
	title = {Proposal for Development of Siletz Bay, Oregon},
	year = {1968},
	note = {"To Colonel Robert L. Bangert ... U.S. Army Engineer District, Portland, Corps of Engineers at public hearing held at Gleneden Beach, Oregon on July 29, 1968, proposed by Port of Newport ..."  The Port of Newport proposed that Siletz Bay be developed "for commercial navigation purposes by the Federal government. Desired improvements included a north jetty, channel dredging, a turning/mooring basin, and breakwaters.  The proposal was unsuccessful. This document includes some of the history of shipping from Siletz Bay, including tonnage shipped in and out of the bay from 1923-1939.  Good fishing industry and paper industry (wood chip) statistics from the 1960s.},
	institution = {Thos. J. Murray \& Associates,},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, economics, industrial development, logging, Siletz Bay},
	author = {Thos. J. Murray \& Associates,}
}
@article {38156,
	title = {Responses of an estuarine population of the polychaete <i>Nereis limnicola</i> to osmotic stress},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {134},
	year = {1968},
	note = {The author studied responses of worms to osmotic stress.  The worms were collected from Schooner Creek, and there is a good discussion of the site where they were found, as well as a general discussion of salinity in Siletz Bay. },
	month = {1968, Feb.},
	pages = {p.118-138},
	keywords = {chloride, habitats, Hediste limnicola (Nereis limnicola), osmosis, polychaete worms, salinity, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay},
	author = {Oglesby, Larry C.}
}
@book {36836,
	title = {River Mile Index, Coastal Tributaries, Oregon},
	year = {1968},
	note = {In Google Books.},
	month = {1968},
	publisher = {The Committee},
	organization = {The Committee},
	address = {Vancouver, WA [?]},
	keywords = {general, geography, map},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/y3vewtau},
	author = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission. Hydrology and Hydraulics Committee,}
}
@article {55001,
	title = {Siletz summer steelhead trapped},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission Bulletin},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Brief news item about the Game Commission{\textquoteright}s harvest of Siletz River summer steelhead for its hatchery program. Eggs were taken for the Nestucca, Wilson and McKenzie Rivers, as well as for the Siletz.},
	month = {1968, Aug.},
	pages = {p.2},
	keywords = {hatchery salmonids, McKenzie River, Nestucca River, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h989r429s},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {37771,
	title = {Spawning Fish Surveys in Coastal Watersheds, 1967},
	year = {1968},
	month = {April_1968},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek estuary, biological, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Devils Lake, Elk River estuary, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Kilchis River, Miami River, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts Bay, physical modifications, population biology, population count, salmonid species = Oncorhynchus species, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River estuary, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, weather, Whiskey Creek, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/ft848r215},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert G. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {37416,
	title = {Studies on Increasing the Production of Anadromous Salmonids in Oregon Coastal Lakes and Streams},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Interesting information on miscellaneous activities},
	month = {October_1968},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {[Portland, OR]},
	keywords = {abundance, Bear Creek, biological, Chetco River estuary, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, developmental stages, dissolved oxygen data, dredging, fishes, Grant Creek, habitat conservation, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, hydrology, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, North Fork, Pacific herring=Clupea pallasi, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, population biology, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River, Siuslaw River estuary, statistical analysis, Tenmile estuary, Tillamook estuary, turbidity data, Upper Yaquina River, water temperature data, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/qv33rx529},
	author = {Fish Commission of Oregon. Research Division,}
}
@mastersthesis {37191,
	title = {A Taxonomic Study on Myxobacteria Isolated from Fish},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Thesis (M.S.). Several of the cultures (9, 18-21) were of coho salmon from the Siletz Fish Hatchery. Includes key to Cytophaga species.},
	month = {1968},
	pages = {77 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Microbiology},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cytophaga spp., Steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout), theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/hd76s381p},
	author = {Porter, Sook Hee}
}
@article {37846,
	title = {Transcript of Public Hearing Held at Gleneden Beach, Oregon, on Improvement of Siletz River, Bar, and Entrance, Oregon, for Navigation, 29 July 1968},
	year = {1968},
	note = {In 1968, the Port of Newport succeeded in bringing its plan to improve the port at Siletz Bay to the attention of Federal authorities. The Port prepared a proposal for development of Siletz Bay to enable shipping out of the Bay. The project included jetties, a dredged channel , a dredged turning basin and constructed breakwaters to protect moored vessels.  This is a transcript of a hearing about the Port{\textquoteright}s plan, which was not implemented.  This document includes the plan and supporting documents, exhibits from interested parties (not all of whom favored the plan), maps, and a list of participants.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {dredging, economics, environmental policy and law, harbors, human impacts, industrial development, jetties, logging, navigation, Port of Newport, ports, Siletz Bay},
	author = {United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Portland District,}
}
@article {54991,
	title = {Winter steelhead returns appear good},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission Bulletin},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Brief news item about the 1968 steelhead run.  {\textquotedblleft}Hot spot of Lincoln County was the Salmon River, with angling intensity up considerably over previous years{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1968, Jul.},
	pages = {p.7},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Salmon River, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/wp988k86s},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {55296,
	title = {Implementation and Enforcement Plan for the Public Waters of the State of Oregon},
	year = {1967},
	note = {This is a look at the sad state of Oregon{\textquoteright}s waters in the mid-1960s, and shows the beginnings of a plan for extensive and systematic monitoring of water quality. At the top of the list was municipal; sewage treatment. Locations for sampling stations for various waterways are given. },
	pages = {98 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State Sanitary Authority},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, human activities, industrial development, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Oregon, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, waste disposal, water pollution, water quality, water quality data, Winchuck River, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Oregon State Sanitary Authority,}
}
@inbook {36986,
	title = {Water Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Oregon},
	year = {1967},
	note = {Survey authorized to study small-boat basin near Taft and jetties for harbor entrance. Work "being held in abeyance until local interests request a public hearing."},
	pages = {p.86},
	publisher = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	organization = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {harbors, jetties, navigation, ports, Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.)},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers North Pacific Division and United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and United States. Army Corps of Engineers. Walla Walla District,}
}
@article {82421,
	title = {Environmental factors in coastal and estuarine waters},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1966},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Coast of Oregon{\textquotedblright}  An excellent resource for older and classic references on the area.},
	month = {1966},
	pages = {62 p.},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6t053g86j},
	author = {Ditsworth, George R.}
}
@mastersthesis {36136,
	title = {Studies on the Molluscan and Fish Hosts of the "Salmon Poisoning" Fluke, <i>Nanophyetus salmincola</i> (Chapin)},
	year = {1966},
	note = {"This study was undertaken: (1) to obtain information on the distribution of the snail, Oxytrema silicula, in three coastal rivers in Oregon, and the seasonal incidence of infection in these snails and in snails from an inland stream, with the cercariae of the trematode, Nanophyetus salinincola; (2) to follow cercarial development in the snail under natural and experimental conditi is; (3) to determine the species of animals naturally infected with the metacercariae and those susceptible to experimental infection; and (4) to follow development of the metacercariae in the fish hosts...  The fishes Cottus perplexus, Lampetra richardsoni, L. tridentata, and Richardsonius balteatus, and the Pacific giant salamander, Dicamptodon ensatus, all from western Oregon streams, were found naturally infected with the metacerariae of N. saimincola. This is the first report of natural infections in an animal other than a fish and in nonsalmonid fishes. .." (from the Abstract)  Major professor was Raymond Milleman. },
	month = {1966},
	pages = {72 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk River, biological, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Elk City, Mack Landing, Mill Creek, Nanophyetus salmincola, Oxytrema silicula, Siletz River, theses, Tidewater, toxicity, trematodes, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/g158bm45z},
	author = {Gebhardt, Gary Alan}
}
@article {23656,
	title = {Technical Letter NASA-16: Geological Evaluation of Radar Imagery, Oregon Coast},
	year = {1966},
	note = {Work performed under NASA Contract No. R-09-020-015},
	month = {May_1966},
	institution = {United States Geological Survey},
	address = {Menlo Park, CA},
	keywords = {geology, remote sensing},
	author = {Snavely, Parke D. Jr. and Wagner, Holly C.}
}
@article {36091,
	title = {Closing Report for the Coastal Stream Improvement and Rehabilitation Program Authorized by Chapter 527, Oregon Laws, 1961},
	year = {1965},
	note = {This publication describes stream improvement efforts in coastal streams in the early 1960s. It was written during the heyday of the {\textquotedblleft}stream clearance{\textquotedblright} policy, in which large woody debris, mostly in the form of logjams, was removed from streams.  Other projects included fishways, rearing ponds, culverts.  Includes b+w {\textquotedblleft}before{\textquotedblright} and {\textquotedblleft}after{\textquotedblright} photographs of coastal stream projects.},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Axtel Creek (Yachats), Bull Run Creek (Alsea), Camp Creek (Umpqua), Cedar Creek (Siletz), Cherry Creek (Alsea), Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, Drift Creek (Alsea), Fall Creek (Wilson), fishways, Five Rivers (Alsea), habitat restoration, habitats, Little Elk Creek (Yaquina), logging, Middle Creek (Coquille), Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North Fork Necanicum River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Phillips Creek (Alsea), Salmon River, Schooner Creek (Siletz), Siletz River, Siuslaw National Forest, Sloop Creek (Yaquina), streamflow, Sunshine Creek (Siletz), Tioga Creek (Coos), Trout Creek (Salmon), Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/1831cq190},
	author = {Summers, Virgil C. and Neubauer, Edward K. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {37506,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Middle Coast Basin, Oregon, and Their Water Use Requirements},
	year = {1965},
	note = {"April, 1965." Assesses fish and wildlife resources (primarily fish) of the Mid-Coast Basin. Makes recommendations on minimum stream flows needed to sustain fish. Includes reports on the stream cleanup / log jam removal program of the mid-1960s. Includes list of dams and waterfalls. Two folded maps show known salmonid spawning areas.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, birds, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, history, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s7526d23w},
	author = {Hutchinson, James M.}
}
@article {28281,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1965},
	note = {Many statistics previously published in individual district chapters were consolidated into a larger statistics section beginning on page 76. },
	pages = {p.59-62},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, hatcheries, introduced species, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/br86b802f},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@book {36826,
	title = {Mid-Coast Basin},
	year = {1965},
	note = {Includes fold-out maps in color.},
	publisher = {Oregon. State Water Resources Board},
	organization = {Oregon. State Water Resources Board},
	chapter = {122 pp. + 5 plates},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, economics, human impacts, hydrology, precipitation, Salmon River Basin, Siletz River Basin, Siltcoos Creek, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River Basin, Tahkenitch Creek, Tahkenitch Lake, water quality, water quality data, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/2801ph191}
}
@article {37266,
	title = {Slides, washouts plague Lincoln County residents},
	year = {1965},
	note = {This article describes heavy flooding in Lincoln County, Oregon in the winter of 1964/1965. {\textquotedblleft}The Siletz River early Friday reached a crest more than six feet higher than the Christmas week flood crest{\textellipsis} Taft, Nelscott, DeLake and Toledo faced critical water shortages because of flooded pumping stations and broken water mains{\textellipsis} Scores of docks and boats and several homes, barns and trailer houses were swept to sea in the rampaging Siletz floodwater.{\textquotedblright} Highways 20 and 101 were closed due to landslides, and Highway 18 was the only link between Lincoln County and the Willamette Valley.},
	month = {30 Jan 1965},
	pages = {p.6},
	publisher = {Oregonian Pub. Co.,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, climate, coastal hazards, Delake (Or.), flooding, Kernville (Or.), Nelscott (Or.), precipitation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Taft (Or.), Toledo (Or.), Waldport (Or.), weather, Yaquina Bay, Yauqina River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@inbook {36981,
	title = { Water Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Oregon},
	year = {1965},
	note = {Survey authorized to study stabilization of harbor entrance with jetties. Work to depend on funding. },
	pages = {p.89},
	publisher = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	organization = {United States Army Corps of Engineers},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {harbors, jetties, navigation, ports, Siletz Bay},
	author = {United States Army Corps of Engineers North Pacific Division and United States. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and United States. Army Corps of Engineers. Walla Walla District,}
}
@article {37881,
	title = {Water Study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1965},
	note = {In four volumes.  v. 1. Economic trends and population changes.--v. 2. Water sources, supply and quality, by State Water Resources Board.--v. 3. Water supply plan, by R.H. Erichsen and Associates.--[v. 4] Summary of water report.},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {demographics, economics, environmental policy and law, industrial development, Lincoln County, natural resource management, urban development, water quality, water rights, water use},
	author = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Municipal Research and Service, and Oregon State Water Resources Board, and Erichsen (R.H.) and Associates,}
}
@book {23576,
	title = {Atlas of eastern Pacific marine game fishing},
	series = {Circular / U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service },
	volume = {no.174},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Fold-out charts},
	month = {1964},
	publisher = {United States Department of the Interior},
	organization = {United States Department of the Interior},
	address = {Washington D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, biological, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Elk River estuary, geographical distribution, map, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, recreational fisheries, Rogue River estuary, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River estuary, species list, temporal distribution, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Squire, James L. and United States. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, and United States. Fish and Wildlife Service,}
}
@mastersthesis {37166,
	title = {Coastal Landslides in Northern Oregon},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Covers the North Coast from the Columbia River to Heceta Head.  Photographs \& maps.  Masters thesis. Mostly concerned with erosion on the outer coast.  John V. Byrne was the major professor.},
	month = {June_1964},
	pages = {85 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Delake, erosion, Fogarty Creek, geological, Gleneden Beach, landslides, Nelscott, Oceanlake, Roads End, sediments, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/xw42n996c},
	author = {North, William Benjamin}
}
@article {28186,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses, to spawning ground surveys,  to catch-and-effort statistics.  },
	pages = {p.236-246},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/8c97kv710},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@article {38111,
	title = {Oregon coastal salmon and steelhead tagging programs.  Part II. Silets River, 1954},
	journal = {Contribution / Oregon Fish Commission},
	volume = {no.28},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Reports on a 1954 salmon and steelhead tagging study. At that time, commercial fishing was allowed on the Siletz, so that fishery was studied, along with the Native American and recreational fisheries.},
	pages = {p.43-62},
	keywords = {Bear Creek, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coyote Rock, Drift Creek, population count, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rock Creek, Scare Creek, Schooner Creek, Shirttail Point, Siletz River, spatial distribution, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/3f462b493},
	author = {Morgan, Alfred R. and Oregon. State Game Commission}
}
@article {82446,
	title = {USDA Report on Water and Related Land Resources, Middle Coast Drainage Basin, Oregon: Based on a Cooperative survey by the State Water Resources Board of Oregon and the United States Department of Agriculture},
	year = {1964},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The State Water Resources Board of Oregon is making a survey and investigation of the Middle Coast Drainage Basin to develop information needed for planning the coordinated development of the area{\textquoteright}s water resources. The information needed for its study includes: (1) the kind and location of desirable water resource developments; (2) the amounts of water required; (3) the physical opportunities for developments to meet water needs; and (4) the broad economic aspects of possible development.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction) Includes b+w photographs, colored maps, tables. Nice overview of soils data.},
	pages = {138 p.},
	keywords = {Salmon River, Devils Lake, Otter Rock, Yaquina River, Beaver Creek, Alsea River Basin, Yachats River, Five Rivers, Lake Creek, Siuslaw River Basin, Wildcat Creek, Duncan Slough, Siltcoos Lake, geography, general ecosystem description, historical, demogr},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/1z40kx71v},
	author = {Oregon. State Water Resources Board, and USDA Oregon River Basin Survey Party, and USDA Field Advisory Committee, and United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service, and United States. Forest Service, and United States. Soil Conservation Service,}
}
@article {37791,
	title = {Crab Fishermen Interviews},
	year = {1963},
	note = {"As requested, crab fishermen, processing plants, boat moorages, and chambers of commerce along the Oregon coast ware interviewed to obtain their thinking on crab seasons and regulations." Interviews were conducted from Astoria to Brookings.},
	pages = {10 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, Depoe Bay, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), environmental policy and law, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/08612p411},
	author = {Snow, C. Dale and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {37896,
	title = {An Evaluation of the Siletz River Salmon Hatchery},
	year = {1963},
	note = {This report sums up the work done by the Siletz River Fish Hatchery from 1937 to the early 1960s. Includes maps, b+w photographs. Recommends that the hatchery {\textquotedblleft}continue in operation along the general lines at present,{\textquotedblright} with a final evaluation to follow in a few years.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission Research Laboratory},
	address = {Clackamas, Or.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, fishes, hatcheries, juvenile fish, Rock Creek, Siletz River, Siletz River Salmon Hatchery, South Fork Rock Creek, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	author = {Wallis, Joe}
}
@article {28141,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1963},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses, to spawning censuses, to catch-and-effort statistics. },
	pages = {p.301-318},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2514nq850},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@proceedings {38256,
	title = {Observations on stress-disease correlation in juvenile coho salmon},
	volume = {14th},
	year = {1963},
	note = {Details efforts to deal with furunculosis outbreaks, which occurred 1961-1963. Inadequate oxygen in an impoundment was identified as the culprit.},
	pages = {p.36-38},
	address = {Tumwater, Wa.},
	keywords = {Aeromonas salmonicida, hatcheries},
	author = {Conrad, John F.}
}
@proceedings {38251,
	title = {Production trials utilizing sulfonamide drugs for the control of cold water disease in juvenile coho salmon},
	volume = {14th},
	year = {1963},
	note = {Describes trial of Sulfisoxazole and Sulfaethoxypridazine compared with Sulmet, conducted at the Siletz hatchery.  "The Siletz Hatchery was chosen for the production trials because it has had a high incidence of cold water disease in past years." Charts.},
	pages = {p.114-118},
	address = {Tumwater, Wa.},
	keywords = {Cytophaga psychrophilia, hatcheries},
	author = {Amend, Donald F. and Fryer, John L.}
}
@article {37786,
	title = {Tertiary geologic history of western Oregon and Washington},
	volume = {no.22},
	year = {1963},
	month = {1963},
	address = {Olympia, WA},
	keywords = {geological, paleosciences, sediment data},
	url = {https://www.dnr.wa.gov/publications/ger_ri22_tert_geol_west_or_wa.pdf},
	author = {Snavely, Parke D. Jr. and Wagner, Holly C. and Washington Division of Mines and Geology,}
}
@article {28096,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1962},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to catch-and-effort statistics. "Salmon fishing in streams of the district was good to excellent. A large run of silver salmon which entered the rivers during a freshet in early October permitted anglers an oppertunity to take bright fish in popular upstream fishing areas." (p.304)},
	pages = {p.301-316},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/pn89dc32p},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F. and Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@article {38071,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1961},
	note = {Numerous tables with catch statistics, creel censuses and catch-and-effort statistics. Includes table of pollution and stream barriers (logjams). Includes amusing account of attempts to study the diets of harbor seals in Alsea Bay (p.270-271)},
	pages = {p.258-272},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/fq978015s},
	author = {Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@mastersthesis {37216,
	title = {Resource Development of North Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1961},
	note = {Original bw photographs of area around 1960. Maps.  Good overview of North Lincoln County. M.S. thesis, Dept. of Natural Resources, Oregon State University.},
	pages = {99 p.},
	school = {Oregon State College},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Natural Resources},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Economic development, fishing, forestry, Lincoln County, natural resources, recreation, Siletz River, theses, tourism},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/rr172165q},
	author = {Stumbaugh, Thomas Ralph}
}
@article {38206,
	title = {Siletz Bay surf perch tagging},
	journal = {Research Briefs - Fish Commission of Oregon.},
	volume = {8},
	number = {1},
	year = {1961},
	note = {A 1954 salmon tagging program in Siletz Bay incidentally collected numerous viviparous perch. Since little was known of these fish, some were tagged in order to learn more about their movements and abundance in Siletz Bay and the surrounding area. Gives estimates of the 1954 populations of three perch species in Siletz Bay.},
	month = {1961, Aug.},
	pages = {p.5-13},
	keywords = {Chinook Bend, Kernville, pile perch = Rhacochilus vacca, population biology, Siletz Bay, spatial distribution, Striped seaperch = Embiotoca lateralis, temporal distribution, Walleye surf perch = Hyperprosopon argenteum},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cn69m4837},
	author = {Morgan, Alfred R.}
}
@article {28026,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1960},
	note = {Reporting on the Salmon River was moved from the Tillamook District to the Lincoln District. Numerous tables with catch statistics, creel censuses and catch-and-effort statistics. Includes table of pollution and stream barriers (logjams). Extensive coverage of Devils Lake and the D River in this report.},
	pages = {p.263-277},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, D River, Devils Lake, hatcheries, introduced species, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z890rz974},
	author = {Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@book {36781,
	title = {Fifty Years in Siletz Timber},
	year = {1959},
	note = {Highly anecdotal account of logging and lumbermen in the Siletz Valley from the early 20th Century up to the 1950s.},
	chapter = {82 p.},
	keywords = {C.D. Johnson Lumber Company, Douglas-fir = Pseudotsuga menziesii, Euchre Creek, Euchre Mountain, historical, logging, Siletz River Basin, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/m326m314x},
	author = {Morgan, A. W.}
}
@article {28001,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1959},
	note = {This chapter contains numerous statistics, from creel censuses, to spawning censuses, to catch-and-effort statistics.  Siuslaw River is included in the Lincoln District 1959 and earlier. With 1960, the Siuslaw River Area got its own chapter. In 1959 and earlier, Salmon River data is in the Tillamook District; after 1959, the Salmon River is in the Lincoln District. },
	pages = {p.243-254},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/0r967823f},
	author = {Herrig, Richard}
}
@article {51256,
	title = {Pacific Coast Recreation Area Survey},
	year = {1959},
	note = {This report was important. Written decades before the Oregon Dunes became a National Recreation Area, it placed the dunes and the Sea Lion Caves areas in its top category ({\textquotedblleft}of possible national status{\textquotedblright}) for conservation.  Other sites were listed for their state, local, recreational or biological importance. Black-and-white photographs of sites and brief site descriptions are included.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Beaver Creek Beach, Clatsop Plains, Coos Bay, Coos Bay Sandspit, Coquille Beach, habitat conservation, Langlois Beach, Manzanita Beach, Myers Creek Beach, natural resource management, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Oregon Dunes, recreational uses, Sand Lake, Siletz Spit, Sisters Rocks Area, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook Spit, Whale Cove},
	url = {https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/rec_area_survey/pacific/contents.htm},
	author = {U.S. Department of the Interior. National Park Service,}
}
@article {38146,
	title = {Recent studies in the hydrography of Oregon estuaries},
	journal = {Research Briefs.  Fish Commission of Oregon},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1959},
	note = {Classifies Oregon estuaries based on estuary mixing of salt and fresh water by the per cent change in salinity from the surface of the estuary to the bottom. Good discussion of various types.},
	month = {1959, Jul.},
	pages = {14-27},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos Bay, estuarine dynamics, hydrology, Nehalem River, Netarts Bay, salinity, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, tidal currents, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/p2676w188},
	author = {Burt, Wayne V. and McAlister, W. Bruce}
}
@mastersthesis {37061,
	title = {Scale Analyses of Steelhead Trout: <i>Salmo gairdnerii gairdnerii</i> Richardson, from Various Coastal Watersheds of Oregon},
	year = {1959},
	note = {Thesis (M.S.). Scales from steelhead trout from 14 different Oregon coastal streams were examined. Differences in life histories between northern and southern populations were noted. The Coquille River population was considered "transitional" between the northern and southern groups. },
	pages = {189 p.},
	school = {Oregon State College },
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fish and Game},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, Elk River, life history information, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Sand Creek, Siletz River, Sixes River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, Trask River, Wilson River, Winchuck River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3j333548n},
	author = {Bali, John Merton}
}
@book {83006,
	title = {The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Pacific Northwest},
	series = {Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Entomology },
	volume = {no.3},
	year = {1959},
	note = {Stoneflies are aquatic insects living in cool, well-oxygenated streams.  They are sensitive to the presence of pollutants, and their presence is a valuable indicator of good water quality.  They are important food sources for fish, particularly trout.  This classic guide includes a dichotomous key and numerous illustrations to help identify species.  Note:  species names may have changed since this publication was written.},
	pages = {85 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University},
	organization = {Oregon State University},
	chapter = {95 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, general, geographic distribution, insects, life history, stoneflies, taxonomy},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/sf268986j },
	author = {Jewett, Stanley Gordon, Jr.}
}
@article {37551,
	title = {The bay clams of Oregon:  their identification, relative abundance, and distribution},
	volume = {no.2},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Editor{\textquoteright}s note:  Condensed from Fish Commsision Contribution $\#$20},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, biological, bivalves, Bodega tellin=Tellina bodegensis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, gaper clam=Tresus capax, general, geographical distribution, littleneck clam=Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, new species description, razor clam=Siliqua patula, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, white-sand macoma=Macoma secta, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/db78tc76p},
	author = {Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {37891,
	title = {The fishery and biology of the Dungeness crab (<i>Cancer magister</i> Dana) in Oregon waters},
	volume = {no.24},
	year = {1958},
	note = {May, 1958.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, biological, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), life history information, Netarts Bay, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/hx11xm506},
	author = {Waldron, Kenneth D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@book {36711,
	title = {Hydrography of Oregon estuaries : June 1956 to September 1958},
	series = {Data Report (Oregon State College. School of Science)},
	number = {3},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Subseries: Reference (Oregon State College. School of Science) no. 58-6},
	month = {1958, Oct.},
	publisher = {School of Science, Oregon State College},
	organization = {School of Science, Oregon State College},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos Bay, estuarine dynamics, hydrology, Nehalem River, Netarts Bay, salinity data, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, water temperature data, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/t722hb284},
	author = {Burt, Wayne V. and McAlister, W. Bruce}
}
@article {38076,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to spawning counts to catch-and-effort statistics. Includes data from Siltcoos and Tahkenitch Lakes.  },
	pages = {p.228-244},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/12579x43k},
	author = {Phillips, Robert W.}
}
@article {27941,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1957},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to spawning counts to catch-and-effort statistics. Includes data from Siltcoos and Tahkenitch Lakes.  Table 191 (p.224) gives pollution and barriers to streams in the District in 1957.},
	pages = {p.211-224},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Fall Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, human impacts, introduced species, Lobster Creek, logging, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, water pollution, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/05741x26h},
	author = {Phillips, Robert W.}
}
@book {36706,
	title = {Hydrography of Oregon estuaries : prior to June 1956},
	series = {Data Report (Oregon State College. School of Science)},
	year = {1956},
	note = {Also called Reference (Oregon State College. School of Science) no.56-2},
	month = {1956, Jun.},
	publisher = {School of Science, Oregon State College},
	organization = {School of Science, Oregon State College},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos Bay, estuarine dynamics, hydrology, Nehalem River, Netarts Bay, salinity data, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, water temperature data, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/vm40xs83p},
	author = {Burt, Wayne V.}
}
@article {27896,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1956},
	note = {Extensive statistics, including creel census data for Alsea, Siletz and Siuslaw rivers. Summer fishing on Yaquina Bay is analyzed. Includes a list of stream barriers and pollution incidents addressed during the year.},
	pages = {p.214-225},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/th83m3608},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {82441,
	title = {The intertidal mussel, piddock, and abalone resources of Oregon{\textquoteright}s outer coast},
	journal = {Research Briefs {\textendash} Fish Commission of Oregon},
	volume = {6},
	number = {1},
	year = {1955},
	note = {This 1955 survey told where to go to find some kinds of shellfish. Works like this should not be used without considering health issues such as bacteria counts, red tides, etc.  {\textquotedblleft}At Yachats there are mussels on the rocks on both sides of Yachats River. At Yachats Rock State Park one can easily gather mussels from the rocks where they are large and numerous{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1955, Nov.},
	pages = {p.4-13},
	keywords = {California mussel = Mytilus californicus. Piddock clam = Penitella penita, Red abalone = Haliotis rufescens, Seaside, Cape Falcon, Nehalem Bay, Tillamook Bay, Cape Meares, Netarts Bay, Cape Lookout, Nestucca Bay, Cascade Head, Depoe Bay, Lincoln Beach,},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/vd66w0709},
	author = {McCauley, James E. and Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission,}
}
@article {38066,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1955},
	note = {Extensive creel census reporting on the Siletz sport fisheries. },
	pages = {201-209},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Big Creek, catch statistics, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Euchre Creek, Fall Creek, Feagles Creek, Five Rivers, Gravel Creek, hatcheries, Little Lobster Creek, Lobster Creek, logging, Mill Creek, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bg257f83v},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {27826,
	title = {The bay clams of Oregon:  their economic importance, relative abundance, and general distribution},
	volume = {no. 20},
	year = {1954},
	note = {Distribution maps. Photographs of clams. "May, 1954."},
	pages = {47 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, biological, bivalves, Bodega tellin=Tellina bodegensis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, fat gaper=Tresus capax, general, geographical distribution, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, new species description, Nuttall cockle=Clinocardium nuttallii, Pacific littleneck=Leukoma staminea, Pacific razor=Siliqua patula, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, white-sand macoma=Macoma secta, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s1784r74q},
	author = {Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {38106,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1954},
	note = {Statistical data, especially for Alsea and Siletz rivers.  Yaquina Bay was checked in the summer, and short coastal streams were spot-checked. Includes a brief report on potential dam sites on the Alsea River.  A list of stream barriers and pollution problems that were addressed is included.},
	pages = {p.180-191},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, catch statistics, Cedar Creek (Siletz), Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Euchre Creek (Siletz), Fall Creek (Alsea), Five Rivers (Alsea), hatcheries, Lake Creek (Siuslaw), Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), Lobster Creek (Alsea), logging, Mill Creek (Siletz), North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sunshine Creek (Siletz), Tenmile Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cj82kc79z},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {38101,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1953},
	note = {"The report is concerned primarily with the collection and use of data concerning the fishery resources of the Alsea and Siletz Rivers." (p.306)},
	pages = {p.306-321},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Buck Creek (Alsea), catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha{\textquoteright}, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, Drift Creek (Siletz), Fall Creek (Siletz), Five Rivers (Alsea), hatcheries, Lake Creek (Siuslaw), Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), Lobster Creek (Alsea), logging, population count, Rainbow trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Scott Creek (Alsea), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Creek, Yachats River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j3860c16k},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {17951,
	title = {Summary, Coastal River Regulations, 1878-1950},
	year = {1953},
	note = {Gives the details of fishing regulations from 1878-1950, with a 1974 addendum by Robert E. Mullen for some streams. We learn, for example, that in 1891-1892 "No fixed gear to extend more than one-third distance across streams," or that Beaver Creek was "closed to commercial fishing following 1916."},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Dover sole = Microstomus pacificus, Elk Creek, Elk River, environmental law and policy, Euchre Creek, Floras Creek, Hoquarton Slough, Hunters Creek, Kilchis River, Klamath River, Miami River, Neawanna Creek, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, New River, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, Pistol River, recreational fisheries, Rogue River, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Smith River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Windchuck River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Gharrett, J. T. (compiler)}
}
@article {38096,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1952},
	note = {Numerous statistics, including creel census for the Siletz and Alsea Rivers.  At the time of the creel census, type of angling gear used was studied, as was its efficacy.  "The equipment providing the greatest catch per fisherman was flies on the Alsea River with 3.1 fish per angler and spinning tackle on the Siletz with 2.41 fish per angler." (p.237) Includes list of stream barriers and improvements.},
	pages = {231-239},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Drift Creek, hatcheries, logging, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/xw42nd137},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {37926,
	title = {1950 in review},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission Bulletin},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1951},
	note = {Photograph of fishway constructed over falls on Cedar Creek, Siletz tributary, on p.4.},
	month = {1951},
	pages = {p.4},
	keywords = {fishways},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/4t64gp34b},
	author = {Lockwood, C. A.}
}
@article {13396,
	title = {Fisheries statistics of Oregon},
	volume = {no.16},
	year = {1951},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, statistics},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/5425kg85g},
	author = {Cleaver, F.C. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@inbook {36946,
	title = {Ghost shrimp},
	booktitle = {Shellfish Program Special Report},
	volume = {no.14 },
	year = {1951},
	note = {Brief note giving overview of fishery and fishing methods in Oregon at the end of the 1940s.},
	pages = {p.5},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries - shellfish, crustaceans, general, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), recreational fisheries - shellfish},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/7h149q56p},
	author = {Oregon. Fish Commission. Shellfish Program}
}
@article {37676,
	title = {The Ocean Crab Fishery, its Regulation and Management:  with Special Reference to the Siletz, Yaquina, and Alsea Bays},
	year = {1950},
	note = {Should fishing by crab pots instead of crab rings be allowed in certain bays in Oregon? An error caused the ban on crab pots to be deleted from the statutes. This 1950 paper considers whether the ban on crabpots should be reinstated in Siletz, Yaquina and Alsea Bays. This is an Oregon Fish Commission internal discussion paper.},
	pages = {4 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), natural resource management, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siletz Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/sq87bv28m}
}
@article {38036,
	title = {The ghost shrimp fishery},
	journal = {Research Briefs - Fish Commission of Oregon},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1949},
	note = {Brief note describes development of a bait fishery for bay ghost shrimp.  "An excellent bait for flounders, perch, kelp, etc., it is much in demand by sportsmen...  To meet increasing demands a shrimp pump was developed and first used in the Alsea Bay in 1936...  Two bays, the Alsea and Siletz, showed the seasonal yield of ghost shrimp to be 400 gallons..."},
	pages = {p.24},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bay ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis (Callianassa californiensis), Siletz Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/vq27zp14s},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {37816,
	title = {Ghost shrimp, weights of crabs {\textendash}- Oregon landings, souvenir crabs},
	volume = {no.16},
	year = {1949},
	note = {This document is in three parts: a report on the ghost shrimp fishery, elucidation of a method to tax commercial crab landings, and a description of a commercial enterprise that was catching small shore crabs and embedding them in plastic for sale as tourist souvenirs (the {\textquotedblleft}badge{\textquotedblright} of the Newport Crab Festival). Gives contemporary methods of harvesting ghost shrimp, and lists the number of commercial fishers in Alsea and Siletz bays. Gives Dungeness crab landings for various areas of the state.  },
	pages = {15 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquatic invertebrates, commercial fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Coos Bay, crustaceans, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), natural resource management, Netarts Bay, Oregon shore crab = Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Purple shore crab = Hemigrapsus nudus, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	issn = {no.16},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/1544bq05s},
	author = {Tollefson, Roger and Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {37261,
	title = {High wind, big waves hit coast:  Bay Ocean area cut off; beach homes battered},
	year = {1948},
	note = {This article describes the marooning of the Bay Ocean community as the Tillamook Spit was severed.  Other coastal damage is enumerated. {\textquotedblleft}Gigantic combers off shore pushed water into the estuaries of coast mountain streams, increasing the size of the bay at the mouth of the Siletz river to six times its normal extent.  Waves 10 to 12 feet high swept into the bay at Taft and up the river. A high tide of 9.1 feet was augmented by onshore winds{\textellipsis} At Nelscott, considerable damage was reported from logs thrown into yards of beach front houses, while windows were smashed by flying debris {\textellipsis} At Delake the waves pounded away a section of the seawall and threw gigantic logs into bay front buildings{\textellipsis} A dock at Depoe Bay was torn out{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {4 Nov 1948},
	pages = {p.1},
	publisher = {Oregonian Pub. Co.,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Bay Ocean, Cannon Beach (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Delake (Or.), Depoe Bay (Or.), Necanicum River estuary, Nelscott (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.), tidal data, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook Spit, wave height, weather},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@book {38356,
	title = {Lincoln County lore, from the Journal of Lieut. Theodore Talbot, U.S.A., on his journey through Lincoln County and along the Oregon coast in 1849},
	series = {Publication (Lincoln County Historical Society (Lincoln County, Or.))},
	volume = {no.1},
	year = {1948},
	note = {Journal of Lt. Theodore Talbot, describing a journey to Lincoln County to examine the "Alcea River and the country adjacent" in the summer of 1849.  },
	month = {1980},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	organization = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, forest fires, history, Native Americans, Pacific smelt = Thaleichthys pacificus, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = {0960296808},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/bz60cx72m},
	author = {Talbot, Theodore and Lincoln County Historical Society,}
}
@article {38141,
	title = {Present state of bay clams in Oregon},
	journal = {Research Briefs. Fish Commission of Oregon},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1948},
	note = {Drawings of clams. Study developed due to growing popularity of clamming and apparant decline in clam populations.},
	month = {1948},
	pages = {3-9},
	keywords = {Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Siletz Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria},
	isbn = {0097-1723},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/3f462600t},
	author = {Tollefson, Roger}
}
@inbook {36941,
	title = {The present status of the bay clams in Oregon},
	booktitle = {Oregon Fish Commission. Shellfish Program Special Report},
	volume = {no.3},
	year = {1948},
	note = {Includes hand-drawn sketches of bay clams. Includes statistics for Yaquina Bay for a week of low tides in July of 1947. The complete report also includes two short reports, "Drag Boat Damage on Crabs" and "Herring Spawning," which reports on herring spawning in Tillamook and Yaquina bays.},
	pages = {p.1-12},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, natural resource management, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, spatial distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/c534fp80w},
	author = {Oregon. Fish Commission. Shellfish Program,}
}
@article {37401,
	title = {Re: Improvement of Siletz River Bar and Entrance and Drift Creek, Oregon},
	year = {1948},
	note = {After the Second World War, the pace of logging in Oregon picked up.  A number of timber companies were logging in the Siletz watershed and wanted to be able to ship their logs out of Siletz Bay.  Siletz Bay seems to have still been in the Port of Newport{\textquoteright}s district, so the request to dredge and maintain an 18-foot channel came from the Port of Newport.  Once again, the request went nowhere.  The subject line of the letter of transmittal is, "Report on additional information on improvements of Siletz River Bar and entrance, Oregon." It was submitted to the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors. "31 August 1948."},
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Port of Newport},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {dredging, harbors, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, navigation, Port of Newport, ports, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2v23vt87j},
	author = {Darr, Allen L. and Port of Newport (Or.),}
}
@article {38211,
	title = {Siletz River Volcanic series, northwestern Oregon },
	journal = {Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists},
	volume = {32},
	year = {1948},
	note = {This is the first article about the volcanic rocks in the Siletz area, in which the name {\textquoteleft}Siletz River Volcanics{\textquoteright} was given to the formation. Includes map, b+w photographs.},
	month = {1948, May},
	pages = {p.805-812},
	keywords = {Drift Creek, geology, Mill Creek, North Fork Siletz River, paleosciences, Rickreall Creek, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Siletz Falls, Siletz River, Siletz River Basin, South Fork Siletz River, Sunshine Creek},
	author = {Snaveley, Parke D. Jr. and Baldwin, Ewart M.}
}
@article {51086,
	title = {A Preliminary Report on the Condition of the Populations of Silver and Chinook Salmon on Oregon Coastal Rivers},
	year = {1947},
	note = {This report is a preliminary look at coastal streams, except for the Umpqua River, which was itself the subject of a major study in 1947.  This report, which covers statistics and brief overviews of coho and Chinook runs on each stream,  was followed by A Report of Fisheries Investigations in Oregon Coastal Streams South of the Columbia River and Exclusive of the Umpqua River, which is a more thorough exploration of the causes of the declines in Oregon coastal salmon runs. Charts give runs for each river from 1928 through 1945.},
	pages = {35 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Nehalem River, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analysis, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/3484zh70c}
}
@article {37646,
	title = {A Report of Fisheries Investigations in Oregon Coastal Streams South of the Columbia and Exclusive of the Umpqua River},
	year = {1947},
	note = {P.31-79 cover "coastal streams other than the Rogue and Umpqua." Reports on 1941 reconnaissance survey, 1942 steelhead studies in the Tillamook Bay area, 1946 steelhead follow-up (Sand Creek, Kilchis River tributaries). Gathered basic biological and environmental data. Lists stream barriers and needed improvements. From summary:  "The cutthroat trout populations are on the decline in all coastal streams with the exception of the Necanicum and Siuslaw rivers.""Steelhead seem to be holding their own ... south of Tillamook Bay but are continuing to decline north of that area.""Silver salmon have been greatly reduced in all coastal streams but are making a come-back in the Necanicum, Dee, and Siuslaw rivers. ""The spring chinook has all but been exterminated..." (p.31). Charts.},
	pages = {79 p.},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, ecology, fisheries, habitat, introduced species, pollution, salmonids, spawning, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/r494vq85g}
}
@article {38231,
	title = {This and that},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission Bulletin},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1947},
	note = {Describes record steelhead (40 inch, 26 pound) caught on the Siletz.},
	pages = {p.5},
	keywords = {steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/f1881m876}
}
@article {52131,
	title = {Water resources of the State of Oregon:  Summary of available Iiformation: 1937-1941},
	volume = {no.10},
	year = {1946},
	pages = {679 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Office of the State Engineer,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea (Or.), Alsea River, Austin (Or.), Azalea (Or.), Clearwater River, Coquille River, Cow Creek, Diamond Lake, Elkton (Or.), Foss (Or.), Glendale (Or.), Glide (Or.), hydrography, hydrology, Lake Creek (North Umpqua), Lake Creek (Siuslaw), McMinnville (Or.), Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Alsea River, North Umpqua River, Rock Creek, Rogue River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Tillamook (Or.), Tiller (Or.), Toketee Falls, Trask River, Triangle Lake, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, water use, Wildcat Creek (Siuslaw), Wilson River},
	author = {Oregon. State Engineer, and United States. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {37496,
	title = {Statistical Bulletin: Take or Catch of Commercial Food Fish, Columbia River and Major Coastal Streams, 1928-1943},
	year = {1944},
	note = {Gives statistics of landings from 1928-1943.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, Nehalem River, recreational fisheries, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, statistics, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, White sturgeon = Acipenser transmontanus, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/02870w51s},
	author = {Hoy, M. T. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {36431,
	title = {Water Resources of the State of Oregon : Summary of Available Information:  1931-1936},
	volume = {no.9},
	year = {1937},
	note = {The Alsea station only has data for June-Oct.22, 1932.  The Trask, Wilson and Siuslaw River stations cover water years (Oct./Sep.) 1931/1936.  All other stations listed here cover Oct.1930/Sep.1936.},
	pages = {728 p.},
	institution = {Office of State Engineer},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea (Or.), Alsea River, Austa (Or.), Azalea (Or.), Clearwater River, Coquille River, Cow Creek, Diamond Lake, Elkton (Or.), Glendale (Or.), Glide (Or.), hydrography, hydrology, Lake Creek (North Umpqua River), Lake Creek (Siuslaw River), McMinnville (Or.), Nestucca River, North Fork Alsea River, North Umpqua River, Rock Creek, Rogue River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Tillamook (Or.), Tillamook Bay, Toketee Falls, Trask River, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, water use, Wilson River},
	author = {Oregon. State Engineer, and United States. Geological Survey,}
}
@booklet {38341,
	title = {Mammals and life zones of Oregon},
	howpublished = {North American Fauna},
	volume = {no.55},
	year = {1936},
	note = {Map in front pocket.  Good photographs.  Issued by U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey},
	month = {June_1936},
	publisher = {Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {Yaquina River Basin, Coquille River estuary, Yaquina River, general, biological, general ecosystem description, terrestrial mammals, terrestrial vegetation, birds, abundance, geographical distribution, climate},
	url = {http://www.fwspubs.org/doi/pdf/10.3996/nafa.55.0001},
	author = {Baily, Vernon}
}
@article {36211,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Wild Life Resource.  A Report by Advisory Committee on Wild Life and Research Staff.  State Planning Board},
	year = {1936},
	note = {Before World War II, relatively few natural resource management reports from Oregon state agencies were published.  This report covers current (circa 1936) management issues, fur-bearing animals, predators, waterfowl, upland game birds, fisheries and conservation. Fisheries data includes salmon pack statistics, 1880-1931, as well as statistics (various years) for seal and sea lion bounties, hatchery releases and fish eggs taken, and fisheries catch statistics.  The report contains interesting details, such as a list of private game reservations. {\textquotedblleft}Commercial catching of clams is forbidden the year round at Netarts Bay, Tillamook County.{\textquotedblright} (p.81) {\textquotedblleft}Rakes or submerged pots may not be used to catch crabs in Yaquina or Siletz Bay or Rivers. The only device legal there is the regular open net called a ring or hoop.{\textquotedblright} (p.82) Maps, charts, tables.},
	pages = {148 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State Planning Board,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, California sardine = Sardinops sagax, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, fish, general, hatcheries, human impacts, Klamath River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Netarts Bay, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, recreational fisheries, Rogue River, shellfish, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Trask River, Umpqua River, water pollution, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h702q722c},
	author = {Oregon State Planning Board,}
}
@article {76816,
	title = {Authorizing a preliminary examination of Siletz River and its tributaries in the State of Oregon with a view to the control of its floods},
	volume = {74th Congress, 1st session, House Report no.374, 1935},
	year = {1935},
	note = {74th Congress, 1st session, House report no.374, 1935.  House Resolution 5777 had requested a preliminary examination of the Siletz River and this report shows that the resolution met with a favorable response.  {\textquotedblleft}The floods of 1933 caused severe damage to all portions of the Siletz River Valley and damaging floods occur at intervals from 2 to 4 years.  It is believed these floods warrant investigation with a view to determining flood-protective measures.{\textquotedblright}  A subsequent unpublished report by the Army Corps of Engineers (March 8, 1937) recommended against flood control work in the lightly populated Siletz watershed.},
	pages = {2 p.},
	address = {Washington, D.C..},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, hydrography, physical modifications, precipitation, Siletz River, Siletz River Basin, surveys},
	author = {U.S. House of Representatives,}
}
@article {76831,
	title = {Coast Guard station at Taft, Oreg.},
	volume = {74th Congress, 1st session, Senate report no.871. },
	year = {1935},
	note = {74th Congress, 1st session, Senate report no.871, 1935. 2 p.  Senate Bill 501 (74th Congress, 1st session) had asked for a Coast Guard station at or near Taft. The chair of the Committee on Commerce asked the commander of the Coast Guard district for suggestions. He indicated that Taft was the best location. Among his reasons were, {\textquotedblleft}. . . that during the 10-year period from 1923 to 1933 the water-borne commerce in and out of the Siletz River amounted in value to more than 4 {\textonehalf} million dollars, consisting of rafted logs and fish; that during the calendar year 1934 to August 31, 52 log rafts crossed out over the bar with a total of 13,544,000 feet of logs; that during the fishing season there are between 20 and 30 small vessels operating out of this port, . . . that during 1934 the Yaquina Bay Station had 11 calls for assistance from Taft and vicinity.{\textquotedblright} Despite all these good reasons, the expansion of the Coast Guard {\textquotedblleft}would not be in accord with the financial program of the President,{\textquotedblright} and was not recommended to go further.  Taft never did get its Coast Guard station.},
	pages = {2 p.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {commerce, harbors, navigation, Siletz Bay},
	author = {U.S. Senate}
}
@article {37741,
	title = {Some diseases of Oregon fish and game and identification of parts of game animals},
	volume = {no.322},
	year = {1934},
	note = {"During the winter of 1932-33 a good many steelhead trout taken from the Alsea river in Lincoln county were found infested with thorn-headed worms... Just how serious this parasite is to the fish is not definitely known." (p.16)  Regarding the nematode Contracoecum, "Chinook salmon ... from the Siletz River some three miles from the mouth were quite heavily parasitized ... This parasite lives in the stomach and intestines of fish-eating birds, fish-eating mammals, and fish.  To what extent this parasite damages the salmon is not definitely known."},
	month = {05/1934},
	pages = {23 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, Ore.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala spp., Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Contracoecum spp., fish diseases, fishes, parasites, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/mk61rh40d},
	author = {Shaw, J. N. (James Niven) and Simms, B. T. (Bennett Thomas) and Muth, O. H. (Otto Herbert)}
}
@article {77076,
	title = {History of the salmon industry in Oregon},
	journal = {The Commonwealth Review:  a Journal of Applied Social Science},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1932},
	note = {This article summarizes the author{\textquoteright}s work in her 1930 M.A. thesis (University of Oregon).  It gives a brief history of the salmon industry. Statistics cover the fish pack from 1866-1927.  Worth reading to see what the issues looked like to someone at that time.},
	pages = {p.84-107},
	keywords = {canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, depleted populations, economics, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, Pacific salmon = Oncorhynchus spp., statistics},
	author = {Hayden, Mildred Vera}
}
@article {37251,
	title = {Anchovies near to Taft: fish blacken water at mouth of Siletz Bay},
	year = {1931},
	note = {"A school of anchovies blackened the sea near the entrance to Siletz bay today and local fishermen were anxiously awaiting the entrance of this choice fish to inside waters where they might be taken with line and net."  The run had started about six weeks earlier.  It had been several years since anchovies had entered Siletz Bay.},
	month = {9 Sep 1931},
	pages = {p.1},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Northern anchovy = Engraulis mordax, Siletz Bay},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {76451,
	title = {Pacific Coast Ports:  [Oregon]},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1931},
	note = {These are brief looks at facilities available for fishers in Oregon around 1930. Maps show harbors, fuel and oil stations, yacht clubs, small craft landings, small craft anchorages and drawbridges. Entries are brief.  Here, for example, is the entry for the Umpqua River, {\textquotedblleft}Gardiner and Reedsport are principal centers. Cold storage and fresh shipping of salmon and shad. Troll and gillnet salmon, gillnet shad, most of which are shipped fresh, either direct to markets or to other points for packing. Ice, oil, stores. Coast guard livesaving station. Bar impassable in rough weather.{\textquotedblright} (p.85)  Includes maps of Astoria, Yaquina Bay and Coos Bay.},
	month = {1931, June 25},
	pages = {p.78-85},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Astoria (Or.), Bandon (Or.), commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Gardiner (Or.), Hammond (Or.), harbors, Newport (Or.), Portland (Or.), ports, recreational fisheries, Reedsport (Or.), Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Warrenton (Or.), Wheeler (Or.)},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {76456,
	title = {Protection for sealions},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman },
	volume = {29},
	year = {1931},
	note = {Brief news item. {\textquotedblleft}Revocation by the Oregon legislature of the bounty on sealions and the enactment of a law actually making the killing of these animals illegal, and providing a penalty therefor, has aroused considerable comment.{\textquotedblright}  The bounty on killing seals, however, remained in place.},
	month = {1931, May},
	pages = {p.58},
	keywords = {California sea lion = Zalophus californianus, environmental legislation and policy, general, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, Oregon, Steller sea lion = Eumetopias jubata, Washington},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {37256,
	title = {Sun dodging out as floods recede:  highways reopened in intermitten<i> [sic] </i>rain. Silt coats coast grass. Tillamook and Lincoln County meadows lack food for stock; farmers must buy hay},
	year = {1931},
	note = {This article describes effects of 1931 floods across Oregon, from bridge washouts to highway closures, including a logjam against a drawbridge on the coast highway near the mouth of the Siletz River.  Interestingly, in 1931 Tillamook Bay recovered quickly from flooding.  {\textquotedblleft}Flood waters quickly passed off the Tillamook district due to the fact that five streams entering the bay there are small and the ocean is large, quickly absorbing the surplus.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {2 Apr. 1931},
	pages = {p.1-2},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, landslides, precipitation, Rock Creek, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Tillamook Bay},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {37531,
	title = {Water Power Resources of Siletz River Basin, Oregon},
	year = {1931},
	note = {This early survey of the Siletz River was undertaken to consider putting in dams for flood control, water storage and power generation.  The author suggested developing five power sites along the Siletz to fully utilize the power in the fall of the river. Undeveloped power sites considered were at Valsetz, Siletz Falls, around Sunshine Creek, and near Euchre Creek.  As is typical of the period, the needs of fish and wildlife were not considered. Precipitation and flow data are included. A pocket includes 5 maps, some with nice detail about the countryside around 1930, including some named farms.},
	pages = {47 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Euchre Creek, flooding, geology, human impacts, Logsden (Or.), North Fork Siletz River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz Falls, Siletz River, Siletz River Basin, South Fork Siletz River, Sunshine Creek, Valsetz (Or.)},
	author = {Jones, Benjamin E. and Stearns, Harold T. and United States. Geological Survey,}
}
@mastersthesis {83270,
	title = {History of the Salmon Industry in Oregon},
	volume = {M.A.},
	year = {1930},
	note = {History of the salmon industry. Statistics cover the fish pack from 1866-1927. Worth reading to see what the issues looked like to someone at that time.},
	pages = {54 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon },
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, depleted populations, economics, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, Pacific salmon = Oncorhynchus spp., statistics, theses},
	author = {Hayden, Mildred Vera}
}
@article {27366,
	title = {Pacific salmon fisheries},
	volume = {no.1092},
	year = {1930},
	note = {General reference. History of fisheries, canned pack statistics, records of fish planting in rivers. Colorful language at times. Photographs. "Salmon canning was begun on this river [the Yaquina] in 1887, when two small canneries were constructed. . . The fishermen of this section are fortunate in that they have railroad communication with the outside world." Gives canned salmon pack statistics, 1887-1911. Gives statistics for salmon planting in the Yaquina from 1898-1928. Gives salmon pack statistics for major coastal streams from the 1880s to the point in the 1920s when the canneries closed down. Available in Google Books.},
	pages = {p.409-704},
	keywords = {canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, hatcheries, Pink (humpback) salmon = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, sockeye salmon = Oncorhynchus nerka},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/5hrs8ne5},
	author = {Cobb, John N.}
}
@article {76386,
	title = {1928 Pacific mild-cured salmon pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {27},
	year = {1929},
	note = {The $\#$2 issue of Pacific Fisherman is the Yearbook issue.  The Burke Packing Company had plants up and down the Oregon Coast packing mild cured salmon, including plants on the Siletz, Yaquina and Umpqua Rivers.  Statistics are in units of tierces (about 800 pounds) and are lumped in with statistics for Bay City, Cushman and Pacific City. Statistics are also given for the Newport Fish Co. on Yaquina Bay and the Morris Beck company at Florence, as well as for other coastal sites.  These are the only canning statistics found for the Oregon Coast in 1928.},
	month = {1929, Jan.},
	pages = {p.152},
	keywords = {canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Florence (Or.), Gardiner (Or.), industrial development, Newport (Or.), Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, statistics, Taft (Or.), Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {76381,
	title = {Fall salmon canning results in light pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {27},
	year = {1929},
	note = {While the 1929 salmon in Puget Sound was large, this was not the case on the Oregon Coast, where low water was blamed for light returns. {\textquotedblleft}The Siletz River had relatively the best salmon run on the Oregon coast from Yaquina Bay north to the Columbia, proving to be the best this stream has had in some years. Consisting principally of very large Silvers, the Siletz run was an important factor on the Oregon coast this fall. On Yaquina Bay the situation was rather disappointing, the catch dwindling long before the end of the season, Nov. 15. The run into this bay is never large, Yaquina deriving its salmon principally from the troll operations during the summer. As there are no canneries at this point, the fish go for fresh shipping, mild curing and freezing.{\textquotedblright} (p.17)},
	month = {1929, Dec.},
	pages = {p.15, 17},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Siletz Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Anonymoous}
}
@article {52116,
	title = {Limicolae of the State of Oregon},
	journal = {The Auk},
	volume = {46},
	year = {1929},
	note = {This article summarizes twenty-five years of observations of a suborder of migratory shore birds. },
	month = {1929, Apr.},
	pages = {p.214-222},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, birds, Curry County (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Netarts Bay, Seal Rock, Tillamook County (Or.), Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://sora.unm.edu/node/183},
	author = {Jewett, Stanley G.}
}
@article {76366,
	title = {1927 Oregon coast canned salmon pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1928},
	note = {Figures for the Burke Packing Company cannery at Taft are combined with those of the Burke cannery at Gold Beach.  Figures for the Umpqua are from the Arthur Anderson Packing Company.  },
	month = {1928, Jan},
	pages = {p.80},
	keywords = {canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, industrial development, Reedsport (Or.), Siletz Bay, statistics, Taft (Or.), Umpqua River estuary},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {76286,
	title = {1926 Pacific mild-cured salmon pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1927},
	note = {The Burke Packing Company had plants up and down the Oregon Coast packing mild cured salmon, including plants on the Siletz, Yaquina and Umpqua Rivers.  Statistics are in units of tierces (about 800 pounds) and are lumped in with statistics for Bay City, Cushman and Pacific City.},
	month = {1927, Jan},
	pages = {p.190},
	keywords = {canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Gardiner (Or.), industrial development, Newport (Or.), Siletz Bay, statistics, Taft (Or.), Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {55386,
	title = {Oregon coast canned salmon pack -- 1926},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1927},
	note = {Salmon runs on the Oregon coast were described as "light" (p.80), in 1926.  Table gives companies, locations of canneries, and statistics for canned salmon.},
	month = {1927, Feb.},
	pages = {p.92},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bay City (Or.), canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, industrial development, Nestucca Bay, Reedsport (Or.), Rogue River estuary, Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.), Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Waldport (Or.)},
	author = {Anonymoous}
}
@article {55381,
	title = {Oregon coast canned salmon pack -- 1925},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1926},
	note = {This publication was called the "Statistical Number."  The Oregon coast salmon runs were good in 1925 -- not quite as good as 1924, but still "well ahead of 1923 and other years since 1919." (p.60)  This table gives the names of companies running salmon canneries, cannery locations, and statistics for fish canned. },
	month = {1926, Jan.},
	pages = {p.70},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bay City (Or.), canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, Coquille River estuary, industrial development, Reedsport (Or.), Rogue River estuary, Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.), Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Waldport (Or.)},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822007477599\&seq=270},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {55311,
	title = {1924 Oregon coast canned salmon pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	year = {1925},
	note = {Statistical table gives company name, cannery location and data for Chinook and coho salmon.  In 1924, there were good salmon runs in Oregon.  The Siletz Bay Packing Company was purchased by the Burke Fish Company.},
	month = {1925, Jan.},
	pages = {p.70},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bay City (Or.), canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, Coquille River estuary, industrial development, Reedsport (Or.), Rogue River estuary, Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.), Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Waldport (Or.)},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822007477599\&seq=76},
	author = {Anonymoous}
}
@article {55316,
	title = {The salmon fisheries of Oregon},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1925},
	note = {This is a brief overview of Oregon salmon fisheries by the General Manager of the Oregon State Fish Commission. One of the more interesting aspects of this account is the author{\textquoteright}s comments on the citizenship requirement for getting a fishing license. The citizen requirement had been passed during a period of xenophobic alarms about foreigners taking {\textquotedblleft}our fish.{\textquotedblright}  },
	month = {1925, Feb.},
	pages = {p.12-13, 20},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, general, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Oregon, Pacific salmon = Oncorhynchus spp., recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon},
	author = {Shoemaker, Carl D.}
}
@book {36821,
	title = {Water resources of the state of Oregon: summary of available information 1914-1924 },
	series = {Bulletin / Oregon State Engineer},
	year = {1925},
	note = {Wilson River data covers 1913/1916. Siletz River data covers part of  1924. Umpqua River Basin data covers 1913/1924.},
	publisher = {State Printing Dept.},
	organization = {State Printing Dept.},
	chapter = {pp.154-163},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Ash, Diamond Lake, Elkton, Euchre Creek, Glide, hydrography, hydrology, Lake Creek, Logsden (Or.), Mill Creek, North Fork Wilson River, North Umpqua River, Oak Creek, Powers, Rock Creek, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, South Fork Coquille River, South Fork Siletz River, streamflow, Tillamook (Or.), Tillamook Bay, Toketee Falls, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Valsetz (Or.), water use, Wilson River},
	url = {https://cdm16085.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16085coll14/id/213940/rec/1},
	author = {Oregon. State Engineer, and United States. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {55306,
	title = {1923 Oregon coast canned salmon pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	year = {1924},
	note = {Statistical table gives company name, cannery location and data for Chinook and coho salmon.  In 1923, the Pacific Coast canned salmon industry had its best season since 1919.   Canning operations re-started in several locations where they had stopped due to low prices, including Waldport and Reedsport..},
	month = {1924, Jan.},
	pages = {p.49},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, Coquille River estuary, industrial development, Reedsport (Or.), Rogue River estuary, Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.), Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Waldport (Or.)},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822007477532\&seq=397},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {37866,
	title = {Siletz River, bar, and entrance, Oregon.  Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting, with a letter from the Chief of Engineers, report on preliminary examination of Siletz River, bar, and entrance, Oregon},
	volume = {no.478, 68th Congress, 2nd session},
	year = {1924},
	note = {It was hard luck for the future development of Siletz Bay to be in a port district that had been formed for the improvement of the Yaquina River, but in 1924 that was the case, and these improvements had left the district {\textquotedblleft}bonded almost to the legal limit.{\textquotedblright} (p.2)  There was precious little room for Siletz.  In the early 1920s, the Multnomah Lumber \& Box Co. was pressing for improvements to the Siletz harbor to allow shipping of timber out of the harbor, but the request, which would have meant expensive jetties, went nowhere.  {\textquotedblleft}While the large amount of timber tributary to Siletz River is of considerable value, the local conditions are such as to justify the belief that it can be more economically handled overland through the port of Yaquina Bay{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}  (p.4) The report gives a brief physical description of the area, the state of the bar, and economic development. A table gives shipments at Siletz Bay for 1923. In Google Books.},
	pages = {9 p.},
	institution = {G.P.O.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {economics, harbors, logging, navigation, Port of Newport, Port of Toledo, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/yyfnp4f2},
	author = {United States. Congress. House of Representatives,}
}
@article {54971,
	title = {1922 Oregon coast canned salmon pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1923},
	note = {Statistical table.  Market conditions improved in 1922, and a few Oregon coast canneries re-opened.  Canneries operated in the Nehalem, Tillamook, Siletz, Coquille and Rogue estuaries. Other canneries remained closed in the Tillamook, Nestucca, Nehalem, Siletz, Siuslaw and Umpqua estuaries. The Reedsport Packing Company became the Pacific Fish \& Cold Storage Co., and operated cold storage but did not can salmon.  The Siletz cannery operated by F.W. Gertulla under his name was still run by him, but changed its name to the Siletz Bay Packing Co.},
	month = {1923},
	pages = {p.53},
	keywords = {canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, Coquille River estuary, industrial development, Nehalem Bay, Rogue River estuary, Siletz Bay, Taft (Or.), Tillamook Bay},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822007477532\&seq=329},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {54966,
	title = {Will sell Elmore properties},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1923},
	note = {Brief news item. {\textquotedblleft}In consequence of the retirement of the Elmore interests from the salmon industry, as announced some time ago, the various Elmore cannery properties are being offered for sale.{\textquotedblright} Canneries, buildings, docks and so forth are mentioned. },
	month = {1923, Jan.},
	pages = {p.18},
	keywords = {Aberdeen (Wa.), canneries, commercial fisheries, industrial development, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Reedsport (Or.), Siletz Bay, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822009664962\&seq=22},
	author = {Anonymoous}
}
@article {54901,
	title = {1921 Oregon Coast Canned Salmon Pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook, 1922},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1922},
	note = {Reduced demand, lower prices, large inventories, uncertain markets and smaller runs combined to cause most of the salmon canneries on the Oregon Coast to close in 1921.  The only canneries to operate were F.W. Gertulla{\textquoteright}s cannery on the Siletz and the Macleay Estate Co. cannery on the Rogue. Table gives company name, location of headquarters, and packing statistics for Chinook and coho salmon. This table can be viewed in Google Books.},
	pages = {p.48},
	keywords = {canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, industrial development, Rogue River, Siletz River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/y7734zd },
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@book {38331,
	title = {History of Oregon},
	year = {1922},
	note = {A classic general reference. Mentions Theodore Talbots 1849/1850 expedition to Alsea Bay. Mentions salmon fisheries.},
	month = {1922},
	publisher = {Pioneer Historical Publishing Company},
	organization = {Pioneer Historical Publishing Company},
	chapter = {1033 p.},
	keywords = {general, history, industrial development, demographics, commercial fisheries - salmon},
	url = {https://ia800200.us.archive.org/17/items/cu31924028884869/cu31924028884869.pdf},
	author = {Carey, Charles Henry}
}
@article {82999,
	title = {Review of Pacific coast canning season of 1921},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {20},
	number = {1},
	year = {1922},
	note = {In 1921, the Pacific Coast canned salmon industry collapsed.  Lower postwar demand, depressed salmon runs, abundant supply from the previous year and costs of outfitting canneries caused many canneries to close.  {\textquotedblleft}The total output was considerably less than half that of the record season of four years before, and much the smallest since 1910{\textquotedblright} (p.35).  Only two canneries operated on the Oregon Coast.  This article can be read in Google Books.},
	month = {1922, Jan.},
	pages = {p.35-39},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon,, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822007477532\&seq=253},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {37411,
	title = {Shellfish resources of the Northwest coast of the United States},
	volume = {1921/1922},
	year = {1922},
	note = {Appendix III to the Report of the U.S. Commissioner of Fisheries for 1922.  Bureau of Fisheries Document no.920. In Google Books.  Bw photographs. Summarizes known distribution of edible mollusks on the Oregon and SW Washington coasts with an eye to potential for commercial development of the fisheries. Cites bad roads as a major hindrance. Nice descriptions of localities.  "<i>Mya arenaria</i> and <i>Schizothaerus nuttalli</i> are to be found in some abundance on the mud flats of this bay, but, being in a very inaccessible region, little use is made of these shellfish except occasionally by the inhabitants of Taft, a small settlement on the bay."},
	pages = {21 p.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, bibvalves, blue mussel = Mytilus edulis, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, California mussel = Mytilus californianus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii (Cardium corbis), commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax (Schizothaerus nuttalli), introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea (Paphya staminea), molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyster = Ostrea lurida, Pacific razor clam = Siliqua patula, Piddock siphon = Pholadidea penita, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/4ex9ykfj},
	author = {Edmondson, Charles H.}
}
@article {54896,
	title = {1920 Oregon Coast Canned Salmon Pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook, 1921},
	year = {1921},
	note = {Earlier overfishing, poor market conditions and poor runs combined to close many Oregon coast salmon canneries in 1920.  Table gives company name, cannery location, and statistics for Chinook and coho salmon.},
	pages = {p.43},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, industrial development, Rogue River, Siletz River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {37246,
	title = {Flood clears off land: high water has good results on lower Siletz River},
	year = {1921},
	note = {One method for clearing downed logs on the lower Siletz River was to let high waters wash the logs into the bay. This article describes how the 1921 flood on the Siletz "removed all the logs and brush from ... meadows" of four local farmers. ":It is said there is no place on the Pacific coast where such heavy clearing can be done as cheaply as on the lower Siletz."},
	month = {26 Dec 1921},
	pages = {p.16},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, land use, landslides, precipitation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {77071,
	title = {Pacific salmon fisheries (3rd ed.)},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.},
	volume = {Appendix 1},
	year = {1921},
	note = {The annual report in which this article is published covers July 1, 1920 to June 30, 1921. Some good canned salmon pack statistics from the 1880s to 1919. Includes b+w photographs of hatcheries, canneries, etc.},
	pages = {255 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, hatcheries, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2pjyd32t},
	author = {Cobb, John N.}
}
@article {36656,
	title = {Siletz bridges washed out:  waters in district reported to be highest in 30 years},
	volume = {60},
	year = {1921},
	note = {"The Orton bridge over the Siletz river, the steel bridge at Siletz, the Fuller bridge and lower Farm bridges were all washed out by the flood.  This district experienced the heaviest flood in 30 years, the water rising more than 30 feet in three days. The rainfall in the first 24 hours was 5 1/4 inches, and for 36 hours was 6 3/4 inches." This flood caused "numerous washouts." Other bridges washed out included railroad bridges near Chitwood, a railroad bridge at Pioneer, and a new county bridge over the Big Elk.  Authorities indicated it would take "two to three weeks" to get the rail lines clear.},
	month = {23 Nov 1921},
	pages = {p.7},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk River, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), precipitation, Siletz River, Yaquina River}
}
@article {54826,
	title = {1919 Oregon coast canned salmon pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	year = {1920},
	note = {Gives company name, cannery location and statistics for the canned salmon pack for 1919 for each cannery. In 1919, the Reedsport Fish Co. bought out the Umpqua Packaging Co. plant. There were new canneries at Gold Beach. This report can be viewed in Google Books.},
	month = {1920, Jan.},
	pages = {p.84},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822007477532\&seq=202},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {54831,
	title = {Coast canneries close},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1920},
	note = {News item.  {\textquotedblleft}Owing to the slump in the market for low-grade salmon, it is expected that few of the canneries along the Oregon and Washington coasts that rely on the fall run will operate this season.{\textquotedblright}  Representatives of three large canneries are quoted discussing their options.},
	month = {1920, Aug.},
	pages = {p.28},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822009664939\&seq=384},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {82996,
	title = {1918 - Oregon Coast canned salmon pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1919},
	note = {Gives 1918 canned salmon pack statistics for Oregon coast rivers and bays.  There was one new cannery operating in 1918, run by F.W. Gertulla on the Siletz.  In Google Books.},
	month = {1919, Jan.},
	pages = {p.74},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River,, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River,},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/y7734zd },
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {54816,
	title = {Gertulla outfitting on the Siletz},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1919},
	note = {Brief news item.  {\textquotedblleft}F.W. Gertulla, who put in a cannery last year on the Siletz River, Oregon, is completing his outfit for the new season, and is adding some new equipment, including a Troyer-Fox 1-lb. tall filter.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1919, Jun.},
	pages = {p.26},
	keywords = {canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, industrial development, Siletz River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {82997,
	title = {1917 - Oregon Coast canned salmon pack - 1917},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1918},
	note = {Gives 1917 canned salmon pack statistics for Oregon coast rivers and bays.  The Yaquina cannery was consolidated with a Waldport cannery, and ceased operation.  Canneries at Empire City (Coos Bay), Florence (Siuslaw) and Gardiner (Umpqua), did not operate in 1917, although canneries in Florence and Reedsport did.  In Google Books.},
	month = {1918, Jan.},
	pages = {p.58},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon,, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River,, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822007477532\&seq=24},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {51296,
	title = {New cannery on the Siletz},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1918},
	note = {One-sentence news article. {\textquotedblleft}A new salmon cannery has been started this season on the Siletz river, Oregon, by F. W. Gertulla.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1918, Aug.},
	pages = {p.26},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, industrial development, Siletz River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {77046,
	title = {Pacific salmon fisheries (2nd ed.)},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.},
	volume = {app.3},
	year = {1916},
	note = {"Appendix III to the report of U.S. Commissioner of Fisheries for 1916." The annual report in which this article is published covers July 1, 1915 to June 30, 1916. Some good canned salmon pack statistics from the 1880s to 1915. Includes b+w photographs of hatcheries, canneries, etc. In Google Books.},
	pages = {255 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, hatcheries, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/zumv3rbx},
	author = {Cobb, John N.}
}
@article {37481,
	title = {Surface water supply of Oregon:  1878-1910},
	volume = {no.370},
	year = {1915},
	note = {includes fold-out map of Oregon showing principal rivers. Relatively few coastal streams were included. Data given for the Siletz and much of the Umpqua Basin spans 1905-1910.},
	pages = {829 p.},
	institution = {Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Brockway (Or.), climate, Columbia River, Elkton (Or.), geography, hydrography, hydrology, Klamath River, Mill Creek, North Umpqua River, Oakcreek (Or.), precipitation, Rogue River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, South Umpqua River, streamflow, Umpqua River, Winchester (Or.)},
	url = {https://archive.org/download/surfacewatersupp00hens/surfacewatersupp00hens.pdf},
	author = {Henshaw, Fred F. and Dean, Henry Jennings and Oregon. State Engineer,}
}
@inbook {37011,
	title = {Siletz River},
	booktitle = {Water-Supply Paper / Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey},
	volume = {no.363},
	year = {1914},
	note = {Gives an overview of the Siletz River Basin in the early 20th century. Water quality, chemistry and streamflow were analyzed in 1911/1912 and a chart showing measurements is included. {\textquotedblleft}A dense growth of timber covering most of the drainage basin serves to retard surface erosion and to lessen the force of the floods. The gradient of the stream is steep, and fluctuations in stage are sudden and large, rises of a foot an hour for twelve or more hours being not uncommon.{\textquotedblright} (p.48)},
	pages = {p.48-50},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {calcium, carbonates, chemical, chlorine, hydrography, iron, magnesium, nitrate, potassium, Siletz River, silica, sodium, sulphate, turbidity, water quality},
	url = {https://ia800203.us.archive.org/14/items/qualityofsurface00vanw/qualityofsurface00vanw_bw.pdf},
	author = {Van Winkle, Walton}
}
@article {18111,
	title = {The fish and game laws of Oregon},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {42},
	number = {1},
	year = {1913},
	note = {Describes development of fisheries regulations in Oregon. Discusses early hatcheries and gives statistics for eggs and fry distributed to various basins. In Google Books.},
	pages = {p.75-88},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch. steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Coquille River, environmental law and policy, historical, Siuslaw River, South Coos River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/xhxtz329 },
	author = {Cranston, C. K.}
}
@article {37321,
	title = {Corvallis and Eastern Railroad Company Section Naps},
	year = {1912},
	note = {Scale: 400{\textquoteright} = 1"},
	month = {1912},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, general, map, Siletz River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Winningstad, O.}
}
@article {77066,
	title = {The salmon fisheries of the Pacific Coast},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.},
	year = {1910},
	note = {The annual report in which this article is published covers July 1, 1909 to June 30, 1910. This is an excellent source of statistics.  Gives pounds and value by waterway for 1909. Gives canned salmon pack by waterway from 1878-1910.},
	pages = {180 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, hatcheries, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2zsh43vf},
	author = {Cobb, John N.}
}
@article {52096,
	title = {Report of Oregon Master Fish Warden -- 1908. District no.2. Coast streams},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1909},
	note = {"The conditions on [coastal] ... streams this year were anything but favorable. Owing to the excessive dry weather and continued drought, the streams were all at a very low stage during the greater part of the fishing season; in fact, lower than for years past. This, in  a measure, prevented the salmon from coming in, and in consequence the industry suffered, as did our hatchery work,.. While the total pack this year is practically the same as in 1907, it shows a falling off of 50 per cent on Chinooks.  {\textellipsis}We now have permanent hatcheries on the following streams: South Coos, Siuslaw, Yaquina, Umpqua and Trask. It is my desire to locate also on the Coquille, Alsea, Nehalem, Siletz and Nestucca." Statistics show fry liberated from hatcheries.},
	month = {1909, Feb.},
	pages = {p.35},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, hydrography, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, precipitation, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/6525},
	author = {McAllister, H. C.}
}
@inbook {36961,
	title = {Chapter XXX [Siletz]},
	booktitle = {Looters of the Public Domain; Embracing a Complete Exposure of the Fraudulent Systems of Acquiring Titles to the Public Lands of the United States, by S. A. D. Puter, in Collaboration with Horace Stevens.},
	year = {1908},
	note = {This look at a disgraceful episode in Lincoln County history describes land fraud that took place when former Siletz Indian Reservation lands were opened up to the public after 1894.  The fraud involved filing false homestead claims on valuable timber lands, which were then to be sold to speculators. "In the case of the Siletz entries, it is a matter of record that in nearly every instance the claims were transferred to speculators as soon as final certificates were granted by the local Land Office, and that the holders of the title were exceedingly active in securing the issuance of patents." (p.480-482) Includes b/w photographs of alleged "homestead cabins."},
	pages = {p.469-482},
	publisher = {Portland Printing House Publishers},
	organization = {Portland Printing House Publishers},
	keywords = {historical, land ownership, logging, Siletz Indian Reservation, Siletz River Basin},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/yeym9v8u},
	author = {Puter, Stephen A. Douglas and Stevens, Horace}
}
@article {52291,
	title = {Coast districts [Oct. 1908]},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1908},
	note = {General business news. Lists salmon canneries operating on the coast, comments on {\textquotedblleft}the short run of salmon this year{\textquotedblright} on the Siuslaw, thought to be caused by {\textquotedblleft}the large number of spotted or hairless seals at the mouth of the river{\textellipsis} The sand banks are simply alive with them and subscriptions are being taken up to get ammunition to set men to kill them off.{\textquotedblright} There is also an interesting news note about a die-off of herring during their run in Yaquina Bay. {\textquotedblleft}{\textellipsis}thousands of herring were strewn on the beach of the Pacific Ocean near Yaquina Bay {\textellipsis} This year heavy sudden rains fell when the herring were going upstream and so much fresh water overwhelmed the fish.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1908, Oct.},
	pages = {p.28},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, economics, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/6010},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52266,
	title = {Oregon and Washington coast salmon pack - 1907},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1908},
	note = {Annual Yearbook issue. Gives the canned salmon pack for Oregon coast canneries for 1907.},
	month = {1908, Jan.},
	pages = {p.37},
	keywords = {Alsea River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, economics, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/5629},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52091,
	title = {Oregon Fish Warden report},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1908},
	note = {From the Oregon Fish Warden{\textquoteright}s annual report for 1907. Reports on fish runs and hatchery operations for coastal streams. "The hatchery work on the streams of the state flowing into the Pacific Ocean, south of the Columbia River, was, without doubt, interfered with considerably this season by the extreme dry spell of weather that we had throughout the entire fall months, thereby causing the streams to all run so low that the chinooks were kept back from ascending the streams to spawn, and when the rains did come {\textendash} late in the season {\textendash} they caused such severe freshets that our temporary racks broke, thereby permitting the salmon to all pass by the hatcheries, and where we had permanent racks the greater number of the salmon passed over and went on to the extreme sources of the streams, where they, of course, spawned naturally. " },
	month = {1908, Mar.},
	pages = {p.12-15},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmonChinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos Bay, Coquille River, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/5686},
	author = {Van Dusen, J. R.}
}
@article {38326,
	title = {The fishes of the coastal streams of Oregon and Northern California},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries},
	volume = {27},
	year = {1907},
	note = {Bureau of Fisheries Document no. 638},
	month = {1908},
	pages = {153-189},
	keywords = {biological, Yaquina River, Nehalem River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Alsea River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Siltcoos estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Sixes Rive},
	url = {https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/pdf-content/fish-bull/fb27.6.pdf},
	author = {Snyder, John Otterbein}
}
@article {52086,
	title = {Oregon and Washington coast pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1907},
	note = {Gives 1906 canned salmon pack for canneries on the Siletz, Yaquina, Alsea, Siuslaw and Umpqua Rivers.},
	month = {1907, Feb. },
	pages = {p.21},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4854},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52286,
	title = {List of salmon canneries to operate during 1906. Oregon coast canneries},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1906},
	note = {Lists cannery owners, towns where companies{\textquoteright} headquarters are located, and locations of canneries.},
	month = {1906, May},
	pages = {p.14},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coquille River, economics, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/3395},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52236,
	title = {Oregon coast pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1906},
	note = {Gives statistics for the salmon pack for the Oregon coast for 1905.},
	month = {1906, Jan.},
	pages = {p.61},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, economics, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/3586},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {77141,
	title = {The commercial fisheries of the Pacific Coast states in 1904},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.},
	year = {1905},
	note = {The annual report in which this article is published covers July 1, 1904 to June 30, 1905. Gives fisheries statistics by counties and brief summaries of the state of the fisheries in 1904.  In Google Books.},
	pages = {74 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/jjmevwv7 },
	author = {Wilcox, William A.}
}
@article {52076,
	title = {Hatchery statistics, salmon pack statistics},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1905},
	note = {Hatchery statistics for Oregon on p.75; salmon pack statistics for 1904 on p.79.},
	month = {1905, Jan.},
	pages = {p.75, 79},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, economics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, industrial development, Nehalem River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4155/rec/25},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52301,
	title = {The canned salmon industry:  a history of the industry on the Pacific coast},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1904},
	note = {This article gives an overview of the canned salmon industry from its beginnings on the Sacramento River in 1864 up through 1903. The entire Pacific Coast is covered. Oregon{\textquoteright}s major salmon canning streams are briefly mentioned. Bw photographs. The issue also includes an article by David Starr Jordan on the salmon of the Pacific.},
	month = {1904, Jan.},
	pages = {p.36, 38, 40-42},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, economics, general, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4649},
	author = {Anonymoous}
}
@article {52066,
	title = {Coast canneries operating},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1904},
	note = {"Ten canneries will be in operation on the Oregon coast during the present fall season. They are the plants of S. Elmore \& Co., at Nehalem, Tillamook, Alsea, Siletz and Umpqua; Hurd{\textquoteright}s at Siuslaw; Smith{\textquoteright}s at Coos Bay;  Timmons{\textquoteright} and Prospers{\textquoteright} canneries at Coquille, and Barnes{\textquoteright} canners at Yaquina."},
	month = {1904, Oct.},
	pages = {p.12},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries - salmon, economics, Nehalem River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4286},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52186,
	title = {Salmon reviews. Columbia River},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {1 },
	year = {1903},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Very little preparation is being made for salmon canning on the Oregon coast streams during the present fall season, because the price of that character of fish is low and considerable stock is held over.  The canneries that will be operated are as follows:  Coquille, Umpqua, Siuslaw, Alsea and Tillamook. The canneries that will not be in operation are at Nehalem, Nestucca, Yaquina, Siletz and Coos Bay.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1903, Sep.},
	pages = {p.7},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, economics, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/2954},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@inbook {36921,
	title = {Siletz River, Oreg.},
	booktitle = {Analytical and Topical Index to the Reports of the Chief of Engineers and Officers of the Corps of Engineers, United States Army, 1866-1900 ... Compiled under the Direction of Lieut. Colonel C.W. Raymond, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, by John McClure ..},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1903},
	note = {Summary of work the Army Corps of Engineers did on the Siletz from 1866-1900.  Lists initial 1897 survey of the river, bar and entrance.  The report was unfavorable, and improvements were not made.  Index to where the Siletz is mentioned in reports of the Chief Engineer.},
	pages = {p.1151},
	publisher = {Government Printing Office},
	organization = {Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {economics, historical, hydrography, navigation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	author = {McClure, John and Raymond, Chas. W. and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers,}
}
@article {77081,
	title = {Notes on the fisheries of the Pacific Coast in 1899},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.},
	volume = {pt.27},
	year = {1901},
	note = {The annual report in which this article is published covers July 1, 1900 to June 30, 1901. Gives fisheries statistics and brief summaries of the state of the fisheries in 1899.},
	pages = {p.501-574},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100450213},
	author = {Wilcox, William A.}
}
@article {38321,
	title = {Fifth and Sixth Annual Reports of the State Fish and Game Protector of the State of Oregon: 1897-1898},
	year = {1898},
	note = {Lists canning / packing factories and amounts canned. Gives names of people fined for violating fish and game laws. The 6th report has an appendix about jurisdiction for the Columbia River fisheries.},
	institution = {State of Oregon},
	address = {Salem,  OR},
	keywords = {Columbia River, Nehalem River, Tillamook Bay, Siletz River, Yaquina Bay, Alsea Bay, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Coos Bay, Rogue River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Stee},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A67542/datastream/OBJ/download/1897-1898.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Fish and Game Protector, and McGuire, Hollister D.}
}
@article {37861,
	title = {Preliminary examination of Siletz River, Bar and Entrance, Oregon. Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting, with a letter from the Chief of Engineers, report of examination of Siletz River, Bar and Entrance, Oregon},
	volume = {no.107, 55th Congress, 2nd session.},
	year = {1897},
	note = {Reports on a preliminary examination of the entrance to Siletz Bay. Gives a brief description of the area, which had only recently been part of the Siletz Indian Reservation. Recommends against development of the harbor as being too expensive, and with uncertain returns.  {\textquotedblleft}The only industry near the mouth of the river is that of Kern Bros.{\textquoteright}s salmon cannery, which is located about 2 miles above the bay. This cannery has a capacity of 300 cases per ten hours, and its output for the season of 1896 was 6,000 cases.{\textquotedblright} (p.3) Includes a map of the bay (p.4) showing it in an almost completely undisturbed condition. In Google Books.},
	pages = {4 p.},
	institution = {G.P.O.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {economics, harbors, navigation, Siletz Bay, Siletz River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/tgtl7c4},
	author = {United States. Congress. House of Representatives,}
}
@article {77056,
	title = {Report on the fisheries of the Pacific Coast in 1895},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries{\textellipsis}},
	volume = {pt.22},
	year = {1896},
	note = {The annual report where this article is published as an appendix covers July 1, 1895 to June 30, 1896. Most statistics are for 1895 only. 1893-1895 statistics for Chinook and coho salmon (in cases canned) are given for Lincoln and Douglas counties.  The Oregon section concludes with a discussion of killing sea lions around Port Orford.},
	pages = {p.575-659},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, California sea lion = Zalophus californianus, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Steller sea lion = Eumetopias jubata, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015053244474\&seq=11},
	author = {Wilcox, William A.}
}
@article {38316,
	title = {Third and Fourth Annual Reports of the State Fish and Game Protector of the State of Oregon: 1895-1896},
	year = {1896},
	note = {Includes an account of the effort to transplant Eastern oysters in Yaquina Bay, and an appendix on "The Biology of the Eastern Oyster on the Oregon Coast" by F.L. Washburn. Describes fisheries by county, and gives statistics. },
	institution = {State of Oregon},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {Columbia River, Nehalem River, Tillamook Bay, Siletz River, Yaquina Bay, Oysterville, Alsea Bay, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Rogue River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Pacific s},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A67543/datastream/OBJ/download/1895-1896.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Fish and Game Protector, and McGuire, Hollister D.}
}
@article {38311,
	title = {The Siletz Country: A Trip Down the River to the Ocean: The Outlook for the Future - Topography - The Indians Who Are There - Resources},
	year = {1895},
	note = {Extensive account of a trip down the Siletz river, describing the river, the bay, and the surrounding countryside.  Boosterism and ethnocentrism are typical of the period. Interesting descriptions of the bay in its natural state. "The northeastern part of the Siletz bay is covered with storm-driven drift of great dimensions." "It is claimed more salmon enter the Siletz bay than any other stream south of the Columbia." This article also reveals the raw greed with which the rest of the state viewed the Siletz lands.  "Where the river strikes the bay, on either hand extend rich, grassy lands, standing above high tide, most excellent for grazing purposes, but as yet practically unused.  All these lands are owned by the Indians. To a white man they would be of almost incalculable value."},
	month = {1895, Aug. 7},
	pages = {p.9},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {historical, Native Americans, Siletz Bay, Siletz Reservation, Siletz River},
	author = {Curry Jr., George L.}
}
@article {36661,
	title = {Fifth and Sixth Annual Reports to the Governor, 1891-1892},
	year = {1893},
	note = {"Umpqua river. -One cannery in operation; pack, about 12,000 cases; used fresh, 20,000 pounds. There are 50 men engaged in fishing, the cannery taking all the fish except those used fresh. Siuslaw river .-Two canneries were operated this season, packing about 18,000 cases. About 350 barrels will be salted, and 10,000 pounds used fresh. There are 60 men engaged in fishing, some of them going from the Columbia river after the season closed.Alsea bay.-One cannery in operation this season, packing 3,600 cases; there will be about 100 barrels salted. Yaquina river. -No cannery in operation this year. There are 52 men engaged in fishing, including 12 oystermen. Of the salmon caught there will be about 600 barrels salted, and about 125,000 pounds shipped fresh. The oyster fisheries are not improving to any great extent, the amount for the past year being 1,217 sacks, containing two bushels each. The greater portion of these were shipped to San Francisco. On the Siletz, Salmon, and Nestucca rivers no fishing was done except for home consumption. The catch of the streams combined may reach 50,000 pounds." (6th report, 1892, p.33-34)  In addition to the Annual Reports, gives the fish laws and game laws of Oregon.},
	pages = {44 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, environmental policy and law, general, hatchery salmonids, methodology, natural resource management, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/qv33rx511},
	author = {Oregon. State Board of Fish Commissioners,}
}
@article {76861,
	title = {The fisheries of the Pacific Coast},
	volume = {Pt.19, appendix 1},
	year = {1893},
	note = {Covers July 1, 1892 to June 30, 1893.  This document carries forward the introduction to Pacific Coast fisheries begun in the 1889 report, and has many more statistics. Most statistics, unfortunately, are given by county rather than by river or estuary, but statistics for individual rivers are given for featured streams. We can, for example, get statistics for oyster harvests in Yaquina Bay.  Statistics cover 1889-1892. Includes Plates 1-14, mostly illustrating representative fish species.  Note: many stream names have old-style spelling.  },
	month = {1895},
	pages = {p.139-304},
	institution = {Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, map, Nehalem River, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific gaper clam = Tresus nuttallii, Rogue River, Sea otter = Enhydra lutris, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://penbay.org/cof/COF_1893_6.pdf},
	author = {Wilcox, William A.}
}
@article {76836,
	title = {Report on the fisheries of the Pacific Coast of the United States.},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.},
	volume = {pt.16,},
	number = {appendix 1},
	year = {1889},
	note = {Covers July 1, 1888 to June 30, 1889.  This document offers a glimpse of the beginnings of the fishing industry on the Oregon Coast. Describes each major river and estuary, locations with greatest fishing activity, major fisheries, species harvested, fishing seasons, fishing grounds, equipment used and how products were preserved or distributed. Statistics for 1888 are given. Includes maps of major streams. Note: many stream names have old-style spelling.},
	month = {1892},
	pages = {p.3-269},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, map, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific gaper clam = Tresus nuttallii, Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Winchuck River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://penbay.org/cof/COF_1888_5.pdf},
	author = {Collins, J. W.}
}
@book {36731,
	title = {A History of Benton County, Oregon Including Its Geology, Topography, Soil and Productions},
	year = {1885},
	note = {Written just a few years after the central Oregon Coast was opened for settlement, and when the Siletz watershed was still part of Benton County, Fagan{\textquoteright}s history gives a good look at the beginnings of villages and commerce in the area. Although the author{\textquoteright}s ethnocentrism may make the reader cringe, there is an honest expression of contemporary sentiments. Chapter 35 (geography) and 43 (The Siletz Indian Reservation) are of particular interest.  "A few miles north of Yaquina bay is the Siletz Reservation, a tract of one hundred and seventy-five thousand acres of fine open country upon which about six hundred Indians are located. This territory is looked upon with longing and covetous eyes by settlers, who hope for the removal of the aboriginal with keen expectancy." (p.300)},
	publisher = {A.G. Walling},
	organization = {A.G. Walling},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Bay, Alsea River, demographics, historical, navigation, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Siletz Reservation, Siletz River, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Fagan, David D.}
}
